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    Storage - 1: Minimum Thickness of Slab:: Dead Loads 1.58 Kpa 0.48 Kpa 1.19 Kpa 2.61kpa 5.86 Kpa

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    diego lopez
    The document calculates the required reinforcement for the slab of a storage building (Storage - 1). It determines the minimum slab thickness to be 111 mm. It then calculates the dead and live loads and bending moments. Using code coefficients, it determines the negative and positive moments along the short and long directions. Finally, it calculates the required reinforcement density and spacing at critical sections to resist the bending moments, with reinforcement diameters of 12 mm.

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    Storage - 1: Minimum Thickness of Slab:: Dead Loads 1.58 Kpa 0.48 Kpa 1.19 Kpa 2.61kpa 5.86 Kpa

    Uploaded by

    diego lopez
    39 views7 pages
    The document calculates the required reinforcement for the slab of a storage building (Storage - 1). It determines the minimum slab thickness to be 111 mm. It then calculates the dead and live loads and bending moments. Using code coefficients, it determines the negative and positive moments along the short and long directions. Finally, it calculates the required reinforcement density and spacing at critical sections to resist the bending moments, with reinforcement diameters of 12 mm.

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    Last-Slab

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    The document calculates the required reinforcement for the slab of a storage building (Storage - 1). It determines the minimum slab thickness to be 111 mm. It then calculates the dead and live loads and bending moments. Using code coefficients, it determines the negative and positive moments along the short and long directions. Finally, it calculates the required reinforcement density and spacing at critical sections to resist the bending moments, with reinforcement diameters of 12 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    39 views7 pages

    Storage - 1: Minimum Thickness of Slab:: Dead Loads 1.58 Kpa 0.48 Kpa 1.19 Kpa 2.61kpa 5.86 Kpa

    Uploaded by

    diego lopez
    The document calculates the required reinforcement for the slab of a storage building (Storage - 1). It determines the minimum slab thickness to be 111 mm. It then calculates the dead and live loads and bending moments. Using code coefficients, it determines the negative and positive moments along the short and long directions. Finally, it calculates the required reinforcement density and spacing at critical sections to resist the bending moments, with reinforcement diameters of 12 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Storage – 1 :

    MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:


    𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙
    ℎ=
    180
    2(5 + 5)(1000)
    ℎ= = 111.111 𝑚𝑚;
    180
    𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝒉 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎

    𝒅𝒆 = 𝟖𝟓 𝒎𝒎

    DEAD LOADS
    Floor finish 1.58 kPa
    Ceiling 0.48 kPa
    Partition Load 1.19 kPa
    Weight of Slab(h x 23.5) 2.61kPa
    TOTAL 5.86 kPa

    LIVE LOADS
    Office 12.00 kPa
    TOTAL 12.00 kPa

    BAR DIAMETERS
    Long direction 12 mm
    Short direction 12 mm

    DESIGN CONSTRAINTS:
    Fy 414.0 MPa
    f'c 21.0 MPa
    β 0.85
    ρmax 0.01626415
    ρmin 0.00338
    γconcrete 23.5 kN/cu.m.
    Storage - 1:

    𝐿𝐿 = 1.6(12.00) = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟐 𝒌𝑷𝒂

    𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.86) = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑷𝒂

    𝜔 = 19.2 + 7.032 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑷𝒂

    CONSIDERING 1-meter STRIP:

    𝜔 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑵/𝒎


    𝐿𝑎 5
    𝑚= = = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎
    𝐿𝑏 5

    USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:


    CASE 8: from Table of coefficients for moments and shear in two-way slab panels according
    to the ACI CODE

    NEGATIVE MOMENTS

    𝒎𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑
    m 1 1 1.000
    𝑪𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 0.033 0.033 0.033
    𝑪𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 0.061 0.061 0.061

    POSTIVE MOMENTS
    m 1 1 1
    𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 0.020 0.020 0.020
    𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 0.023 0.023 0.023
    𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 0.028 0.028 0.028
    𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 0.030 0.030 0.030

    MOMENT COEFFICIENT 𝑪𝒂 𝑪𝒃
    Negative Moment 0.033 0.061
    Positive Moment (DL) 0.020 0.023
    Positive Moment (LL) 0.028 0.030
    NEGATIVE MOMENT:

    Short Direction:

    𝑴𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝑢 𝐿𝑎 2 = .033(26.233)(5)2 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟔𝟒𝟐 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

    Long Direction:

    𝑴𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝑢 𝐿𝑏 2 = .061(26.233)(5)2 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

    POSITIVE MOMENT:

     DEAD LOAD

    Short Direction:

    𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝐷𝐿 𝐿𝑎 2 = 0.020(7.033)(5)2 = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟏𝟕 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

    Long Direction:

    𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝐷𝐿 𝐿𝑏 2 = 0.023(7.033)(5)2 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

     LIVE LOAD

    Short Direction:

    𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝑎 2 = 0.028(19.2)(5)2 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

    Long Direction:

    𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝑏 2 = 0.030(19.2)(5)2 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

    TOTAL POSITVE MOMENT:

    Short Direction:

    𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 + 𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 3.517 + 13.44 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟗𝟓𝟕 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

    Long Direction:

    𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 + 𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 4.044 + 14.4 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎


    COMPUTATION OF REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT:

    ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:

     AT MIDSPAN:

    𝑀𝑈 = 16.957 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚4

    𝑀𝑈 16.975𝑥106
    𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟏𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
    𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(2.611)


    𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟖𝟓
    𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

    1.4 1.4
    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
    𝑓𝑦 414

    Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙

    𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00685(1000)(85) = 𝟓𝟖𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

    For the spacing of reinforcement:

    𝜋(12)2
    [( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
    = 194.24
    582.25

    𝑆 = 194.24mm ≈ 𝟏𝟗𝟓 𝐦𝐦

     AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

    𝑀𝑈 = 21.643 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

    𝑀𝑈 21.642𝑥106
    𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
    𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(3.328 )


    𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟕
    𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

    1.4 1.4
    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
    𝑓𝑦 414
    Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙

    𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00897(1000)(85) = 𝟕𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

    For the spacing of reinforcement:

    𝜋(12)2
    [( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
    = 149.333
    757.35

    𝑆 = 149.333 ≈ 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦

    ALONG LONG DIRECTION:

     AT MIDSPAN:

    𝑀𝑈 = 18.444𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

    𝑀𝑈 18.444𝑥106
    𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂
    𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(2.836 )


    𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟓𝟎
    𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

    1.4 1.4
    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
    𝑓𝑦 414

    Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙

    𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00750(1000)85 = 𝟔𝟑𝟕. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

    For the spacing of reinforcement:

    𝜋(12)2
    [( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
    = 177.408
    637.5

    𝑆 = 177.408 ≈ 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝐦𝐦

     AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

    𝑀𝑈 = 40.005𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
    𝑀𝑈 40.005𝑥106
    𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟔. 𝟏𝟓𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂
    𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(85)2

    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(6.152 )


    𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟏
    𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 414 0.85(21)

    1.4 1.4
    𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
    𝑓𝑦 414

    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0163

    Use: 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

    𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.0163(1000)(85) = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟓. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

    For the spacing of reinforcement:

    𝜋(12)2
    [( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
    = 144.119
    1385.5

    𝑆 = 81.629mm ≈ 𝟖𝟎 𝐦𝐦
    SUMMARY TABLE OF STORAGE - 1

    SHORT DIRECTION LONG DIRECTION


    Store - 1
    Cont. Edge Midspan Discont. Edge Cont. Edge Midspan Discont. Edge
    Moment,
    kN - m 21.643 16.957 5.652 40.005 18.444 0
    h, mm 111.112 111.112 111.112 111.112 111.112 111.112
    d, mm 85.112 85.112 85.112 85.112 79 85.112
    Rn, MPa 3.328 2.611 0.86692 6.152 2.836 0
    Req'd ρ 0.00897 0.00685 0.00215 0.0191 0.00750 0
    use ρ 0.00897 0.00685 0.00338 0.0163 0.00750 0
    As, mm2 757.35 582.25 287.679 1385.5 637.5 0
    Req'd s, mm 149.333 194.24 395 81.629 177.408 0
    use s, mm 150 195 333.36 80 180 0

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