STUDY AREA 8m

MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:

Perimeter of the Panel
h=
180
STUDY AREA
4m
2 ( 5400+8.00 ) ( 1000 )
h= =133 mm ;
180
use h=133 mm
d e =107 mm

DEAD LOADS FROM NSCP TABLE 204-1

DEAD LOADS
Floor finish 0.77 kPa
Ceiling 0.38 kPa
Partition Load 0.38 kPa
Weight of Slab(h x 23.5) 3.13 kPa
TOTAL 4.66 kPa
LIVE LOADS FROM NSCP TABLE 205-1

LIVE LOADS
GROUND FLOOR 4.8 kPa
TOTAL 4.8 kPa

BAR DIAMETERS
Long direction 12 mm
Short direction 12 mm

DESIGN CONSTRAINTS:
Fy 414.0 MPa
f'c 21.0 MPa
β 0.85
ρmax 0.01626415
ρmin 0.00338
γconcrete 23.5 kN/cu.m.
SLAB :
¿=1.6 ( 4.8 ) =7.68 kPa

DL=1.2 ( 4.66 )=5.60 kPa

ω=5.60+7.68=13.28 kPa
CONSIDERING 1-meter STRIP:

ω=13.28 kN /m
La 4.00
m= = =0.5
Lb 8.00

USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:

CASE 4: from Table of coefficients for moments and shear in two-way slab panels according
to the ACI CODE

NEGATIVE MOMENTS

m comp
m 0.5 0.5 0.5
C a ,¬¿ ¿ 0.094 0.094 0.94
C b ,¬¿ ¿ 0.006 0.006 0.006

POSTIVE MOMENTS
m 0.6 0.65 0.625
C a , pos ,dl 0.059 0.059 0.059
C b , pos ,dl 0.004 0.004 0.004
C a , pos ,≪¿¿ 0.077 0.077 0.077
C b , pos ,≪¿¿ 0.005 0.005 0.005

MOMENT COEFFICIENT Ca Cb
Negative Moment 0.94 0.006
Positive Moment (DL) 0.059 0.004
Positive Moment (LL) 0.077 0.005

NEGATIVE MOMENT:
Short Direction:

M a ,¬¿=C ω L 2 2
=0.0940 ( 13.28 )( 4 ) =19.97 kN −m¿
a u a

Long Direction:

M b ,¬¿=C ω L 2 2
=0.0060 ( 13.28 )( 8) =5.1 kN −m ¿
b u b

POSITIVE MOMENT:

 DEAD LOAD

Short Direction:

M a , pos , DL=Ca ω DL La2=0.059 ( 5.60 ) ( 4 )2=5.283 kN −m

Long Direction:

M b , pos , DL=Cb ω DL Lb2=0.004 (5.60 )( 8 )2 =1.433 kN−m

 LIVE LOAD

Short Direction:

M a , pos ,≪¿=C a
2 2
ω¿ La =0.077 (7.68) ( 4) =9.462 kN −m ¿

Long Direction:

M b , pos ,≪¿=C b
2 2
ω¿ L b =0.005 ( 7.68) ( 8 ) =3.891 kN −m ¿

TOTAL POSITVE MOMENT:

Short Direction:

M a , pos ,TOTAL= M a , pos ,DL + M a , pos ,≪ ¿=5.283+9.462=14.475 kN−m ¿

Long Direction:

M b , pos ,TOTAL= M b , pos ,DL + M b , pos ,≪ ¿=1.433+2.458=3.891 kN−m ¿

COMPUTATION OF REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT:

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:

 AT MIDSPAN:

M U =14.745 kN −m

MU 14.745 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
=1.4209 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 107 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(1.42209)
[ √
0.85(414 )]=0.00358

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρactual

A s=ρbd=0.00358 ( 1000 ) (107 )=384.826 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=384.826)
S=290 mm

 AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =45.495 kN−m

MU 45.495 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=1.19434 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 152 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(1.19434)
[ √
0.85( 414)]= 0.00567

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414
 Use: ρactual

A s=ρbd=0.00567 ( 1000 ) ( 152 )=860.580 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=860.580)
S=130mm

 AT THE DISCONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =9.845 kN −m

MU 9.845 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.47485 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 152 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.47485)
[ √
0.85(414)] =0.00116

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρmin

A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (152 )=513.259 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=513.259)
S=220 mm
ALONG LONG DIRECTION:

 AT MIDSPAN:

M U =24.934 kN−m

MU 24.934 x 106
Rn = 2
= =1.29970 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 146 )2

ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
'
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(1.29970)
[ √
0.85(414 ) ]
=0.00326

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρmin

A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (146 )=493.72mm 2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=492.72 )
S=230 mm

 AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =40.946 kN−m

MU 40.946 x 106
Rn = 2
= =1.97493 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 152 )2

ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
'
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2( 40.946)
[ √
0.85( 414)]= 0.00507

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00 338
f y 414
 Use: ρactual

A s=ρbd=0.00507 ( 1000 ) ( 152 )=769.248 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=769.248)
S=140mm

 AT THE DISCONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =8.311 kN−m

MU 8.311 x 106
Rn = 2
= =0.40086 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 152 )2

ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
'
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.40086)
[ √
0.85( 414)]= 0.00098

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρmin

A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (152 )=513.259 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=513.259)
S=220 mm
 SUMMARY
Stud SHORT DIRECTION LONG DIRECTION

y
Continuous Continuous Discontinuous
Area Edge Midspan Discontinuous Edge Edge Midspan Edge
24.934 KN-
Moment 45.495 KN-m 29.536 KN-m 9.845 KN-m 40.946 KN-m m 8.311 KN-m
177.778
h 177.778 mm 177.778 mm 177.778 mm 177.778 mm mm 177.778 mm
d 152 mm 152 mm 152 mm 152 mm 146 mm 152 mm
Rn 2.19434 1.42460 0.47485 1.97493 1.29970 0.40086
Req'd ρ 0.00567 0.00359 0.00116 0.00507 0.00326 0.00098
use ρ 0.00567 0.00359 0.00338 0.00507 0.00338 0.00338
As 860.580 544.883 513.259 769.248 493.72 513.259
Req'd s 130 mm 210mm 220mm 145mm 230mm 220 mm
use s 130mm 210mm 220mm 140mm 230mm 220 mm