Reinforced Concrete Design: Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method (Egyption Code)

S C Reinforced Concrete Design©
B F
Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method (Egyption C
* Calculation of coefficients Design of rectangular columns
Design of slabs Design of circular columns
* Design of flat slabs
T
* Design of beams Design of isolated footings
SHEAR isolated footings under moment
M&N
Desgin of combined footing
Design for torsion
Design of strap footings
Design of retaining walls
Deflection of simples Reinforcement
Deflection of cantilevers check punching
development lenght
C Concrete Design©
F
mit Design Method (Egyption Code)
gular columns
ar columns
T
ed footings
nder moment
ned footing
p footings
ning walls
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Calculation of Coeffecients
* Project :
Hollow Slabs:
Web breadth Spacing Thick Slab th. F.C L.L One way Two way
Area ts (cm) Wu (t/m`) Wu (t/m
b (cm) e (cm) t (cm) (kg/m )2
(kg/m ) 2
1 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

2 12 40 27 7 150 200 1.129 1.250
3 12 40 30 5 150 200 1.169 1.318
4 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
5 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
1 simple
0.87 continous from 1 side
Slabs: 0.76 continous from 2 side
S.S H.B
Long span Short span Code of practice Marcus Grashoff
Area
Span (m) contin. Span (m) contin. a b a b a
1 9 1 7 1 0.493 0.212 0.586 0.214 0.732
2 5 1 5 1 0.350 0.350 0.400 0.400 0.500
3 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
4 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
5 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
6 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
7 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
8 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
9 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709
10 5 1 5 1 0.350 0.350 0.400 0.400 0.500
Beams:
Long span
Load on Long Short Load coeff. Load distribution for
Area
slab (t/m2) span (m) span (m) shear moment shear (t/m`) moment (t/m`)
1 1.35 7.6 6.8 0.553 0.733 2.537 3.365
2 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
3 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
4 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
5 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
6 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
7 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
8 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
9 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

10 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337

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Two way
Wu (t/m2)
1.385 104
1.250 104
1.318 104
1.385 104
1.385 104
H.B
Grashoff
b
0.268
0.500
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.500
short span
Load distribution for
shear (t/m`) moment
2.295 3.062


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design of Slabs
* Project :
Concrete Fcu = 220 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin

Sec. Mw (t.m)
Mu (m.t)
C1 J
b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2)
1 2 3 100 18 4.874 0.826 5.60 2.70
2 3 4.5 100 26 5.749 0.826 5.73 3.90
3 4 6 100 26.5 5.074 0.826 7.57 3.98
4 5 7.5 100 26 4.453 0.818 9.80 3.90
5 6 9 100 26 4.065 0.806 11.92 3.90
6 7 10.5 100 26 3.763 0.795 14.11 3.90
7 8 12 100 28 3.791 0.796 14.96 4.20
8 9 13.5 100 26 3.319 0.770 18.73 3.90
9 10 15 100 26 3.149 0.757 21.16 3.90
10 11 16.5 100 28 3.233 0.764 21.43 4.20

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Used
Rft. /m Notes
As
5.60 4 f 14 safe
5.73 3 f 16 safe
7.57 4 f 16 safe
9.80 5 f 16 safe
11.92 6 f 16 safe
14.11 8 f 16 safe
14.96 8 f 16 safe
18.73 10 f 16 safe
21.16 11 f 16 safe
21.43 11 f 16 safe


* Check shear in beams

* Project :
Concrete qall = 9.083 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu

Qw (ton)
Qu (ton) b (cm) d (cm) (kg/cm2)
56 84 100 80 10.50
11 16.5 150 37 2.97
12 18 100 37 4.86
13 19.5 150 37 3.51
14 21 20 77 13.64
15 22.5 50 76 5.92
16 24 50 76 6.32
17 25.5 50 76 6.71
18 27 50 76 7.11
19 28.5 50 76 7.50

As no. of
Stirrups Notes
S bran.
0.286 4 7 f 12 safe
-0.113 6 -2 f 10 safe
0.015 4 1 f 8 safe
-0.074 6 -2 f 8 safe
0.087 2 9 f 8 safe
0.033 2 4 f 8 safe
0.043 2 5 f 8 safe
0.052 2 6 f 8 safe
0.061 2 7 f 8 safe
0.071 2 8 f 8 safe


* Design of Beams
* Project :

Beams
Ult. Moment Breadth Depth Asmin Used

Sec. Mw (t.m) As
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) As
15 22.5
1 20 60 13.84 3.67 13.84
5 7.5
2 140 57 4.42 11.97 11.97
6 9
3 40 77 3.93 5.23 5.23
7 10.5
4 150 37 9.54 12.69 12.69
8 12
5 100 37 10.91 11.31 11.31
9 13.5
6 120 37 12.27 13.57 13.57
10 15
7 120 37 13.63 13.57 13.63
11 16.5
8 150 38 14.60 17.42 17.42
12 18
9 20 77 7.94 4.71 7.94
13 19.5
10 20 77 8.65 4.71 8.65
14 21
11 130 38 18.58 15.09 18.58
15 22.5
12 120 37 20.52 13.57 20.52
16 24
13 120 37 21.98 13.57 21.98
17 25.5
14 40 40 24.87 4.89 24.87
18 27
15 20 70 13.93 4.28 13.93
By: Eng. Hossam Ahmed

19 28.5
16 20 70 14.83 4.28 14.83
20 30
17 20 70 15.75 4.28 15.75
21 31.5
18 20 70 16.69 4.28 16.69
22 33
19 20 70 17.65 4.28 17.65
23 34.5
20 20 70 18.63 4.28 18.63

Rft. Notes
meu
7 f 16 safe
### 1.15
3 f 25 safe
### 0.15
2 f 20 safe
### 0.17
3 f 25 safe
### 0.23
4 f 20 safe
### 0.31
5 f 20 safe
### 0.31
5 f 20 safe
### 0.31
4 f 25 safe
### 0.31
4 f 16 safe
### 0.52
3 f 20 safe
### 0.56
6 f 20 safe
### 0.38
5 f 25 safe
### 0.46
5 f 25 safe
### 0.50
10 f 18 unsafe
### 1.55
7 f 16 safe
### 1.00

8 f 16 safe
### 1.06
8 f 16 safe
### 1.13
9 f 16 safe
### 1.19
9 f 16 safe
### 1.26
10 f 16 safe
### 1.33

* Design of Rectangular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired dim of column

Col. Nw (ton)
Nu (ton) m% b (cm)
1 35
1 55 82.5 1.3 20
1.6 20
1 25
2 120 180 1.3 25
1.6 25
1 25
3 150 225 1.3 25
1.6 20
1 25
4 180 270 1.3 25
1.6 25
1 30
5 210 315 1.3 30
1.6 30
1 30
6 240 360 1.3 30
1.6 30
1 30
7 270 405 1.3 30
1.6 30
1 30
300 450
8 300 450 1.3 30

1.6 30
1 30
9 330 495 1.3 30
1.6 30
1 30
10 360 540 1.3 30
1.6 30
1 30
11 390 585 1.3 30
1.6 30

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dim of column As
Reinforcement
t (cm) (cm2)
30 10.50 6 f 16 ###
45 11.70 6 f 16 ###
40 12.80 7 f 16 ###
80 20.00 10 f 16 ###
75 24.38 13 f 16 ###
70 28.00 14 f 16 ###
100 25.00 13 f 16 ###
95 30.88 16 f 16 ###
105 33.60 17 f 16 ###
120 30.00 15 f 16 ###
110 35.75 18 f 16 ###
105 42.00 21 f 16 ###
115 34.50 18 f 16 ###
110 42.90 22 f 16 ###
100 48.00 24 f 16 ###
130 39.00 20 f 16 ###
125 48.75 25 f 16 ###
115 55.20 28 f 16 ###
150 45.00 23 f 16 ###
140 54.60 28 f 16 ###
130 62.40 32 f 16 ###
165 49.50 25 f 16 ###

155 60.45 31 f 16 ###

140 67.20 34 f 16 ###
180 54.00 27 f 16 ###
170 66.30 33 f 16 ###
155 74.40 38 f 16 ###
195 58.50 30 f 16 ###
185 72.15 36 f 16 ###
170 81.60 41 f 16 ###
215 64.50 33 f 16 ###
200 78.00 39 f 16 ###
185 88.80 45 f 16 ###

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* Design of Circular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired Diamter As

Col. Nw (ton) Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% D (cm) (cm2)
1 35 9.62 5 f 16
1 60 90 1.3 35 12.50 7 f 16
1.6 35 15.39 8 f 16
1 55 23.75 12 f 16
2 130 195 1.3 50 25.51 13 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 16 f 16
1 55 23.75 12 f 16
3 140 210 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 16 f 16
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
4 160 240 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 55 37.99 19 f 16
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
5 180 270 1.3 60 36.74 19 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 23 f 16
1 65 33.17 17 f 16
6 200 300 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 23 f 16
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
7 220 330 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 27 f 16
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
8 240 360 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 27 f 16
1 75 44.16 22 f 16
9 260 390 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16
1.6 70 61.54 31 f 16
1 75 44.16 22 f 16
10 280 420 1.3 75 57.40 29 f 16
1.6 70 61.54 31 f 16
1 80 50.24 26 f 16
11 300 450 1.3 75 57.40 29 f 16

300 450
1.6 75 70.65 36 f 16

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* Deflection of Simples
* Project
Concrete Fcu220
= kg/cm2
Steel Fy3600
= kg/cm2
PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span/2 Span/2
Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec.Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 200 30 35 7.5
Top Rft.: no. f area

16 20 50.24 cm2
Bottom Rft.: no. f area

23 20 72.22 cm2
Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
0.00 0.00 3.30 1.50
Initial deflection: 1.87 cm
After long term: 3.37 cm
Allowable value: 3.00 cm
Notes: Unsafe
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Ec = 207653.56 27.332313 Fctr
Ig = 714583.33 1116069 Mcr
d= 5
B/2 = 100 1786.66 -36015.8
12.041968
I cr. 500646.46
alpha = 1.1652174 0.6 1.1652174 creep effect
M d.L = M L.L M D+M L.L

2320312.5 1054687.5 3375000
508382.84 I.e.
DEF. D.L DEF . L.L

1.2878566 0.5853894
1
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.
* Deflection of Cantilevers
* Project :

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span
Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 100 27 30 2.5
Top Rft.: no. f area

7 14 10.77 cm2
Bottom Rft.: no. f area

7 14 10.77 cm2
Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
0.15 0.15 0.60 0.75
Initial deflection: 0.24 cm
After long term: 0.33 cm
Allowable value: 0.56 cm
Notes: Safe

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.
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* Design of Flat Slab
* Project :

Module: Long direction 8 m Short direc. 8

Marginal beams: 1)Yes 2)No 2
Column dim.: Long direction 40 cm Short direc. 40
Slab thickness: 25 cm
Live load: 528 kg/m2 Walls load: 55 kg/m2
Slab load Wsu = 2.0068 t/m2
Long direction 1 48.01 3 54.01

Column strip 36.00 2 30 4
Long direction 5 12.00 7 18.00

Field strip 24.00 6 18 8
Short direction 9 48.01 11 54.01

Column strip 36.00 10 30 12
Short direction 13 12.00 15 18.00

Field strip 24.00 14 18 16
Mu Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. /m
per 1 m Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2) As
1 9.00 36.00 400 23 3.596 0.787 13.82 13.80 13.82 7
2 12.00 48.01 400 23 3.114 0.754 19.22 13.80 19.22 10
3 7.50 30.00 400 23 3.939 0.802 11.30 13.80 13.80 6
4 13.50 54.01 400 23 2.936 0.737 22.13 13.80 22.13 12
5 6.00 24.00 400 23 4.404 0.817 8.88 13.80 13.80 5
6 3.00 12.00 400 23 6.228 0.826 4.39 13.80 13.80 4
7 4.50 18.00 400 23 5.085 0.826 6.58 13.80 13.80 6
8 4.50 18.00 400 23 5.085 0.826 6.58 13.80 13.80 6
9 9.00 36.00 400 23 3.596 0.787 13.82 13.80 13.82 13
10 12.00 48.01 400 23 3.114 0.754 19.22 13.80 19.22 18
11 7.50 30.00 400 23 3.939 0.802 11.30 13.80 13.80 10
12 13.50 54.01 400 23 2.936 0.737 22.13 13.80 22.13 20
13 6.00 24.00 400 23 4.404 0.817 8.88 13.80 13.80 8
14 3.00 12.00 400 23 6.228 0.826 4.39 13.80 13.80 4

15 4.50 18.00 400 23 5.085 0.826 6.58 13.80 13.80 6

16 4.50 18.00 400 23 5.085 0.826 6.58 13.80 13.80 6

m 120.015559 120.015559
0
cm ‫يتم أخذ العزوم السالبة على وش العمود‬
0.4 0.1
Rft. /m Notes
f 16 safe 0.826 0.787 1

f 16 safe 0.826 0.754 1
f 16 safe 0.826 0.802 1
f 16 safe 0.826 0.737 1
f 16 safe 0.826 0.817 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.844 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.831 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.831 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.787 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.754 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.802 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.737 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.817 1
f 12 safe 0.826 0.844 1

f 12 safe 0.826 0.831 1

f 12 safe 0.826 0.831 1

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* Design of Sec. under M,N
* Project :

Ult. Moment Normal Breadth Depth Thick

Sec. Mw (t.m) Nw (ton) ecc.
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) d (cm) t (cm)
1 5 -20 7.5 -30 25 65 70 Small
2 6 -25 9 -37.5 25 65 70 Small
3 7 -30 10.5 -45 25 65 70 Small
4 8 -35 12 -52.5 25 65 70 Small
5 9 -40 13.5 -60 25 65 70 Small
6 10 -45 15 -67.5 25 65 70 Small
7 11 -50 16.5 -75 25 65 70 Small
8 12 -55 18 -82.5 25 65 70 Small
9 13 -60 19.5 -90 25 65 70 Small
10 14 -65 21 -97.5 25 65 70 Small
11 15 -70 22.5 -105 40 80 85 Small
12 16 -75 24 -112.5 40 80 85 Small
13 17 -80 25.5 -120 40 80 85 Small
14 18 -85 27 -127.5 40 80 85 Small
15 19 -90 28.5 -135 40 80 85 Small
16 20 -95 30 -142.5 40 80 85 Small
17 21 -100 31.5 -150 40 80 85 Small
18 22 -105 33 -157.5 40 80 85 Small
19 23 -110 34.5 -165 40 80 85 Small
20 24 -115 36 -172.5 40 80 85 Small
21 25 -120 37.5 -180 40 80 85 Small
22 26 -125 39 -187.5 40 80 85 Small
23 27 -130 40.5 -195 40 80 85 Small
24 28 -135 42 -202.5 40 90 95 Small
25 29 -140 43.5 -210 40 90 95 Small
26 30 -145 45 -217.5 40 120 125 Small
27 31 -150 46.5 -225 40 120 125 Small
28 32 -155 48 -232.5 40 120 125 Small
29 33 -160 49.5 -240 40 120 125 Small
30 34 -165 51 -247.5 40 120 125 Small
31 35 -170 52.5 -255 40 120 125 Small
32 36 -175 54 -262.5 40 120 125 Small

33 37 -180 55.5 -270 40 120 125 Small

34 38 -185 57 -277.5 40 120 125 Small

Asmin Used
C1 J Rft.
(cm2) As
3.795 0.796 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
3.426 0.777 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
3.147 0.757 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
2.926 0.736 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
2.747 0.713 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
2.597 0.687 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
2.469 0.659 2.44 2.44 2 f 16
2.358 0.627 3.69 3.69 2 f 16
2.261 0.589 4.97 5.01 3 f 16
2.175 0.536 4.97 8.90 5 f 16
3.051 0.749 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.950 0.738 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.858 0.728 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.775 0.717 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.698 0.705 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.627 0.693 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.562 0.680 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.501 0.667 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.445 0.653 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.392 0.638 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.342 0.622 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.295 0.604 4.80 4.80 3 f 16
2.252 0.584 6.98 6.98 4 f 16
2.386 0.636 5.40 5.40 3 f 16
2.343 0.622 5.40 5.40 3 f 16
2.761 0.715 7.20 7.20 4 f 16
2.715 0.708 7.20 7.20 4 f 16
2.671 0.701 7.20 7.20 4 f 16
2.629 0.693 7.20 7.20 4 f 16
2.589 0.686 7.20 7.20 4 f 16
2.551 0.678 7.20 7.20 4 f 16
2.515 0.670 7.20 7.20 4 f 16

2.480 0.662 7.20 7.20 4 f 16

2.446 0.654 7.20 7.20 4 f 16

Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design for Torsion
* Project :

Concrete qall = 9.083 kg/cm2
Horizontal bars Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
working torsional moment Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim.

Sec. Mw (t.m) Mu (m.t) b (cm) t (cm)
1 10 15 45 100
&ti = 0.845
&si = 0.534
qtu max = 23.039 kg/cm2
qu max = 14.551 kg/cm2
neglect torsion if qtu < 2.30 kg/cm2
Due to shear qsu

14.04 kg/cm2
Due to torsion qtu

22.22 kg/cm2
Calculation of stirrups:
Due to shear no. f

15.9 10
Due to torsion no. f

13.1 10
Horizontal Rft. no. f

24 10
the value of torsion get from torsion force digram like shear force digram
‫الاكانات الاخارجية فقط هى الاتى تقاوم قوى اللاتواء‬
‫يتم توزيع الاحديد الاطولاى على اربع اركان الاكمرة‬

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working shear Ult. shear force

Qw (ton) Qu (ton)
40 60
Notes
safe 4.850232 7.679534
Notes 0 0
safe
d' = 1.5
b' = 1.5
Notes As shear As #
0 0.25034 0.785
Notes alph t = 1.422143 0 1.422143

0.00 0.102619 0.785
As torsion As #
As # Asl
18.4715 0.785 23.53057

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* Design of Isolated footings
* Project :

Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2
Nu 185
Column working load column dim. extension
foot Nw (ton) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 60 20 50 10
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)

190 220 ###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
170 200 60
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

2.334 safe ###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes

3.521 safe ###
###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
4.55 8.25 cm2
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
6 14 /m 12 ###
Short Rft. : no. f total no.

6 14 /m 14 ###

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method
* Design of Isolated footings under moment
* Project :

Column working load Moment column dim. extension

foot Nw (ton) Mw (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 100 10 25 50 20
###
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) Lmin (cm)

215 240 60
Choose dim of P.C 250 275 ###
###
210 235 60
Max. Stree (kg/cm2) = 1.77 Safe case (2) ###

Min. Stress (kg/cm2) = 1.14 No tension ###
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

4.317 safe ###
###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes ###
6.148 safe ###
###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
9.18 8.25 cm2 ###
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
5 16 /m 12 ###
Short Rft. : no. f total no.

5 16 /m 13 ###

* Design of Combined footings

* Project :

B.C. OF SOIL qall = 2.00 kg/cm2
b2
b1
a1 a2 150
c
x
535
Column working load column dim. In column dim. in extension of p.c

Col Nw (ton) transverse longitudinal
exter. 80 direction
a1= 30 b1 = 30 0
inter. 80 a2= 30 b2= 30 0
Distance from C.G to C.G (X) : 5 m
Area OF Footing = 8 m2
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 2.50 m From center of external column
working stress under R.c = 19.94 t/m2

Minimum 150 535
chosen 150 535

150 535 90
Max moment (Mw)= 95.00 m.t at zero shear per width of footing
Max Shear (Qw)= 69.53 t per width of footing
check shear
Qu = 69.53 t
qs = Qu/(B*d) = 55.85 t/m2 allowable = 61.27 t/m2 ok
check punching shear

exterior column q(punching)= 44.044 t/m2 allowable = 121.10 ok
interior column q(punching)= 21.181 t/m2 allowable = 121.10 ok

MOM./SHR. DIAG.
( m.t / t )
MOMENT/SHEAR DIAG.
150.000
50.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-50.000
DISTANCE (m)
-150.000
Longitudinal direction:
Top Rft. : no. f total no.

8 25 /m 14
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.

7 16 /m 12
Transverse direction:
Top Rft. : no. f total no.

5 12 /m 28

5 18 /m 28

* Design of Strap footings
* Project :

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension

Col. Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 50 40 70 0
inter. 50 70 70 0
Distance from c.g to c.g: 5.65 m
Take eccentricity = 1.25 m

external footing 105 320
internal footing 105 175

external footing 105 320 80
internal footing 105 175 80
Longitudinal direction:
Dim. Of strap beam : b (cm) t (cm)

50 80
Rft. Of strap beam : no. f

Top Rft. 7 25
Bottom Rft. 2 25
Stirrups : no. f
1 12 4 branches
Transverse direction:

external footing 4 20 /m 14
By: Eng. hossam Ahmed

internal footing 4 20 /m 9
By: Eng. hossam Ahmed

* Design of Retaining Walls
* Project :
Bearing capacity qall = 2.50 kg/cm2 0.90
Soil density g = 2.00 ton/m3 0 t/m'
Cohesion of soil C = 2.00 kg/cm2
Angle of friction d = 22 degree
12.00
12.00
Coeff. of earth pressure Ka = 0.3
0.00
5.00 1.50
0.90 R.C
P.C
0.10
6.50
6.70
Factor of safety against sliding = 3.36
Factor of safety against overturning = 2.03
Max. stress on soil = 1.62 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil

Min. stress on soil = 0.82 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil
Calculation of Rft. :
Mu (m.t) C1 J As (cm2) As min

For wall 259.20 2.53 0.675 122.66 13.05 26 f 25
For Base 254.63 2.50 0.667 124.84 12.75 26 f 25

Back-->
0.3837778 0.10
force weight slid over stress 8.514
7.8 27 167.05465 219.7 219.7 0
50.7 14.625 48.99375 59.4 0.594
1.474 4.9379 122.4 0
1 36 149.85 29.98 mom
0 0 243 0.3662395 e
49.7 81.859 446.78165
0
2.58
0.18
43.2 0
172.8 0
172.8
0 0
0 0
0.80
0.6665641
0.6747077 0.826 4.90625 122.66
0.6100405 1.01
1.3174687 1.3580062 169.75078
12730.789 3378.6 4.90625

124.84

Back-->
Area of steeL = 12 Cm2
diameter No. of bars actuaL as
8 24 12.06
10 16 12.56
12 11 12.43
14 8 12.31
16 6 12.06
18 5 12.72
20 4 12.56
22 4 15.20
25 3 14.72
Maximum allowable no. of Bars in one Raw

(Minimum distance = 1.5 # )
Width of Beam 20 Cm
cover 1.5 Cm
Diameter of steel 20 mm
No. of bars in
3
one Raw
Calculate area of steeL

No. of bras diameter area of steel
12 20 37.68
2 20 6.28
5 16 10.05
diameter area wieght(kg)/m

8 0.502 0.395
10 0.785 0.617
12 1.130 0.888
14 1.539 1.210
16 2.010 1.580
18 2.543 2.000
20 3.140 2.470
22 3.799 2.980
25 4.906 3.850
Back-->
Rectangular Column
B= 25 cm 82
T= 90 cm 147
d= 57 cm
COLUMN LOAD 280 t 280000
distrubuted load = 1.1 t/m2 1.1
B0 = 458 cm 266741
punching stress = 458
10.2 Kg/cm2 12.1106 9.41935666 49.6534658
allowable stress =
9.42 Kg/cm2
Circular Column
D = 75 cm 51.5
d= 28 cm 4415.63
COLUMN LOAD 120 t 120000
distrubuted load = 1.2 t/m2
B0 = 323.42 cm
punching stress =
13.2 Kg/cm2
Back-->
* Design of Beams
* Project :

Wm Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl. Depth Asmin Used

Sec. J As Rft.
(t.m) Mu (m.t) b (cm) B (cm) d (cm) (cm )
2
As
1 4 6 15 90 38 ### 5.31 1.74 5.31 2
2 6 9 60 80 75 ### 4.04 6.75 6.75 2
3 8 12 60 80 75 ### 5.38 7.16 7.16 3
4 10 15 20 80 75 ### 6.73 4.58 6.73 3
5 12 18 120 80 42 ###14.71 15.40 15.40 8
6 14 21 95 80 55 ###12.84 15.97 15.97 6
7 16 24 20 80 45 ###18.55 2.75 18.55 10
8 18 27 25 80 65 ###13.97 4.97 13.97 7
9 20 30 25 80 65 ###15.52 4.97 15.52 8
10 22 33 25 80 65 ###17.11 4.97 17.11 9
11 24 36 25 80 65 ###18.76 4.97 18.76 10
12 26 39 25 80 65 ###20.44 4.97 20.44 11
13 28 42 25 80 65 ###22.13 4.97 22.13 12
14 30 45 25 80 65 ###23.85 4.97 23.85 12
15 32 48 25 80 65 ###25.58 4.97 25.58 13
16 34 51 25 80 65 ###27.34 4.97 27.34 14
17 36 54 25 80 65 ###29.12 4.97 29.12 15
18 38 57 25 80 65 ###30.93 4.97 30.93 16

19 40 60 25 80 65 ###32.76 4.97 32.76 17
20 42 63 25 80 65 ###34.61 4.97 34.61 18

Rft. Notes
f 20 safe
###
f 25 safe
###
f 20 safe
###
f 20 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 20 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
f 16 safe
###
Fy = 3600 Kg/cm 2
Fcu = 220 Kg/cm 2
db = 25 mm ###
FOR TENSION
Ld = 51.09 db 127.72 cm
FOR COMPRESION
Ld = 34.06 db 85.15 cm
IN CASE OF TOP BARS HAVING CONCRETE DEPTH BELOW > 300mm

multiply the given values by 1.3
Back-->

Reinforced Concrete Design: Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method (Egyption Code)

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S C Reinforced Concrete Design©

* Calculation of coefficients Design of rectangular columns

Design of slabs Design of circular columns

* Design of flat slabs

SHEAR isolated footings under moment

Design of retaining walls

Deflection of simples Reinforcement

Deflection of cantilevers check punching

1 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

10 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete Fcu = 220 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin

1 2 3 100 18 4.874 0.826 5.60 2.70

2 3 4.5 100 26 5.749 0.826 5.73 3.90

3 4 6 100 26.5 5.074 0.826 7.57 3.98

4 5 7.5 100 26 4.453 0.818 9.80 3.90

5 6 9 100 26 4.065 0.806 11.92 3.90

6 7 10.5 100 26 3.763 0.795 14.11 3.90

7 8 12 100 28 3.791 0.796 14.96 4.20

8 9 13.5 100 26 3.319 0.770 18.73 3.90

9 10 15 100 26 3.149 0.757 21.16 3.90

10 11 16.5 100 28 3.233 0.764 21.43 4.20

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Check shear in beams

Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu

11 16.5 150 37 2.97

13 19.5 150 37 3.51

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth Asmin Used

By: Eng. Hossam Ahmed

By: Eng. Hossam Ahmed

By: Eng. Hossam Ahmed

By: Eng. Hossam Ahmed

* Design of Rectangular Columns

Concrete Fcu = 220 kg/cm2

Ult. Load desired dim of column

8 300 450 1.3 30

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

155 60.45 31 f 16 ###

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design of Circular Columns

Concrete Fcu = 220 kg/cm2

Ult. Load desired Diamter As

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Top Rft.: no. f area