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    Radio Frequency Basic

    Uploaded by

    Komkrit Ponprachanuwat
    The document summarizes an RF training session that covered topics including network introductions, mobile network generations, RF coverage, bandwidth, carrier aggregation, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and PCI. The objectives of the training were to enhance RF knowledge and skills to assist in analyzing customer problems. Various mobile network concepts were defined and diagrams were provided to illustrate RF parameters and their impact on network performance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Radio Frequency Basic

    Uploaded by

    Komkrit Ponprachanuwat
    74 views38 pages
    The document summarizes an RF training session that covered topics including network introductions, mobile network generations, RF coverage, bandwidth, carrier aggregation, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and PCI. The objectives of the training were to enhance RF knowledge and skills to assist in analyzing customer problems. Various mobile network concepts were defined and diagrams were provided to illustrate RF parameters and their impact on network performance.

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    Radio Frequency Basic for RF engineer

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    The document summarizes an RF training session that covered topics including network introductions, mobile network generations, RF coverage, bandwidth, carrier aggregation, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and PCI. The objectives of the training were to enhance RF knowledge and skills to assist in analyzing customer problems. Various mobile network concepts were defined and diagrams were provided to illustrate RF parameters and their impact on network performance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    74 views38 pages

    Radio Frequency Basic

    Uploaded by

    Komkrit Ponprachanuwat
    The document summarizes an RF training session that covered topics including network introductions, mobile network generations, RF coverage, bandwidth, carrier aggregation, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and PCI. The objectives of the training were to enhance RF knowledge and skills to assist in analyzing customer problems. Various mobile network concepts were defined and diagrams were provided to illustrate RF parameters and their impact on network performance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 38

    Radio Frequency Basic

    Date : 29 Sep 2017


    Location : Geneva Building Muang Thong Thani FL.7
    Lecturer : RF Design & Optimization BMA 1
    Objective
    • To enhance RF knowledge and basic skills
    • To assist in analyzing customer problems.

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Topic
    • Introduction of networks
    • Application for solve problem

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Introduction of networks

    Credit:
    Introduction of networks

    Credit:
    Introduction of networks

    Credit:
    Introduction of networks

    Credit:
    Mobile 1G

    Credit:
    Mobile 2G

    Credit:
    Mobile 3G

    Credit:
    Mobile 4G

    Credit:
    Evolution of mobile phones
    1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
    Coverage

    2100 MHz 1800 MHz 900 MHz 850 MHz

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Coverage

    2100 MHz 1800 MHz 900 MHz 850 MHz

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Coverage (vertical antenna)

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Coverage (horizontal antenna)

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Coverage

    LTE1800 P7 BW15 MHz.

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    RF Design & Optimization BMA1

    Band Width (BW)


    L1800 L2100 L900
    BW 15 MHz. BW 10 MHz. BW 8 MHz.
    Single Download
    LTE1800 P7 BW15 MHz. 85 Mbps.

    60 Mbps.

    40 Mbps.

    20 Mbps.

    5 Mbps.

    2 Mbps.

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Carrier Aggression (CA)
    LTE1800 P7 BW15 MHz. 2 CA
    175 Mbps.
    3 CA
    250 Mbps.

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    RF Design & Optimization BMA1

    Band Width (BW) CA


    L1800 L2100 L900
    BW 15 MHz. BW 10 MHz. BW 8 MHz.

    CA Video
    Band Width (BW) CA

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)
    RSRP is the linear average of reference signal power (in Watts) accorss
    the specified bandwidth (in number of REs). This is the most important
    item UE has to measure for cell selection, reselection and handover.
    You can think of this as the one similar to CPICH RSCP in WCDMA.

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Top View of RSRP

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    SINR (Signal to Interference & Noise Ratio)
    SINR is a measure of signal quality as well but it is not defined in the 3GPP specs but
    defined by the UE vendor. It is not reported to the network. SINR is used a lot by
    operators, and the LTE industry in general, as it better quantifies the relationship
    between RF conditions and Throughput. LTE UEs typically use SINR to calculate the CQI
    (Channel Quality Indicator) they report to the network.

    It is a common practice to use Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SINR) as an indicator for


    network quality. It should be however noted that 3GPP specifications do not define
    SINR and therefore UE does not report SINR to the network. SINR is still internally
    measured by most UEs and recorded by drive test tools.

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    SINR (Signal to Noise Ratio)

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    RSRQ

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    Top View of RSRP
    Relate RSRQ

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    ภาพที่ 1. จาก Formula RSRQ = N*RSRP/E-UTRA Carrier RSSI
    นัน่ หมายความว่าหาก User เปรี ยบดังภาพที่ 1 User จะได้ ตา่ RSRQ ที่ดีมาก เนื่องจากอยูใ่ น Coverage ที่ดี และมี
    จานวน User น้ อย ทาให้ การส่ง power ของ RSSI น้ อยตามจึงทาให้ ไม่เกิด Interference
    ภาพที่ 2. ถึงแม้ วา่ ภาพที่ 2 จะอยูใ่ น coverage ที่ดีเหมือนกันแต่ จานวน user เยอะว่าจึงทาให้ เกิดการใช้ งาน PRB ที่
    สูงขึ ้น เมื่อ User เยอะ แน่นอนการส่ง power ย่อมเยอะตามไปด้ วยส่งผลให้ RSSI สูงขึ ้นตาม ซึง่ ก็จะทาให้ คา่ RSRQ
    แย่ลง
    ภาพที่ 3. เมื่อ user อยูใ่ น Coverage ที่ไม่ดี แน่นอน จาก Formula บอกไว้ ชดั เจนว่า RSRP มีความสาคัญต่อ
    RSRQ ซึง่ ในภาพ user อยูใ่ น Coverage ที่แย่แต่ user น้ อยก็อาจจะยังพอได้ RSRQ ที่ดีเนื่องจากจานวนการใช้
    PRB ก็น้อยตาม รวมถึงค่า RSSI ก็ไม่มีผลกระทบเยอะ
    ภาพที่ 4. จะเป็ นสาเหตุที่จะทาให้ คา่ RSRQ แย่ที่สดุ เนื่องจากค่าที่ Formula นาไปคิดอยูใ่ นเกณฑ์ที่แย่ทงหมด
    ั้

    **RSRQ = Reference Signal Receive Quality**

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    PCI (Physical Cell Id)
    A Physical Cell Id (PCI) is the identifier of a cell in the physical layer of the LTE network,
    which is used for separation of different transmitters. Due to the construction of PCIs,
    the number of PCIs are limited to 504. Because of the large amount of cells in the LTE
    network, the PCIs needs to be reused and several cells will share the same PCI. There
    are two undesired events that may occur if this property is poorly allocated: collision
    and confusion

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    PCI (Physical Cell Id)

    PCI: A

    PCI: B

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    PCI (Physical Cell Id)

    PCI: A

    PCI: A

    RF Design & Optimization BMA1


    PCI (Physical Cell Id)

    PCI: A

    PCI: B

    PCI: A
    RF Design & Optimization BMA1
    Application
    Application
    Application
    Thank You
    Date : 29 Sep 2017
    Location : Geneva Building Muang Thong Thani FL.7
    Lecturer : RF Design & Optimization BMA 1

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