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    Stress and Strain Analysis On A Thick-Walled Cylinder: Description Learning Objectives/experiments

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    akshay deepak raut
    This document describes an experimental unit used to investigate stresses and strains in a thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure. The unit includes a two-part aluminum cylinder with strain gauges mounted at various points to measure radial, hoop, and axial strains. A hydraulic system applies pressure inside the cylinder up to 70 bar. Measured strain values are used to calculate stresses and visualize the triaxial stress state using Mohr's circle. The unit is designed to demonstrate stress distribution in thick vessels and measurement of elongations by strain gauges.

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    Stress and Strain Analysis On A Thick-Walled Cylinder: Description Learning Objectives/experiments

    Uploaded by

    akshay deepak raut
    69 views3 pages
    This document describes an experimental unit used to investigate stresses and strains in a thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure. The unit includes a two-part aluminum cylinder with strain gauges mounted at various points to measure radial, hoop, and axial strains. A hydraulic system applies pressure inside the cylinder up to 70 bar. Measured strain values are used to calculate stresses and visualize the triaxial stress state using Mohr's circle. The unit is designed to demonstrate stress distribution in thick vessels and measurement of elongations by strain gauges.

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    This document describes an experimental unit used to investigate stresses and strains in a thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure. The unit includes a two-part aluminum cylinder with strain gauges mounted at various points to measure radial, hoop, and axial strains. A hydraulic system applies pressure inside the cylinder up to 70 bar. Measured strain values are used to calculate stresses and visualize the triaxial stress state using Mohr's circle. The unit is designed to demonstrate stress distribution in thick vessels and measurement of elongations by strain gauges.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views3 pages

    Stress and Strain Analysis On A Thick-Walled Cylinder: Description Learning Objectives/experiments

    Uploaded by

    akshay deepak raut
    This document describes an experimental unit used to investigate stresses and strains in a thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure. The unit includes a two-part aluminum cylinder with strain gauges mounted at various points to measure radial, hoop, and axial strains. A hydraulic system applies pressure inside the cylinder up to 70 bar. Measured strain values are used to calculate stresses and visualize the triaxial stress state using Mohr's circle. The unit is designed to demonstrate stress distribution in thick vessels and measurement of elongations by strain gauges.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The experiment investigates the stresses and strains in a thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure using strain gauges. Mohr's circle is used to analyze the triaxial stress state.

    Strain gauges are mounted at various radial points in a groove cut between the two halves of the cylinder, as well as on the inner and outer surfaces. These measure radial, hoop, and axial strains.

    Mohr's circle for stress and strain analysis is used to graphically represent the triaxial stress state in the cylinder wall.

    gunt

    FL 140
    Stress and strain analysis on a thick-walled cylinder

    Description Learning objectives/experiments

    • direct stresses and strains of a A pressure gauge indicates the internal • measurement of elongations by strain
    thick cylinder under internal pres- pressure. An eccentric groove is cut gauges
    sure between the two halves of the cylinder, • application of Mohr’s circle for the tri-
    • cylinder with strain gauge applic- in which the strain gauges are mounted axial stress state
    ation on surface and in wall at various radial points. Additional strain • determination of the distribution of dir-
    • triaxial stress state in cylinder gauges are mounted on the inner and ect stress in
    wall outer surfaces of the cylinder. Radial, · radial, tangential and axial direction
    hoop and axial strains are measured, en- • investigation of correlations between
    In contrast to thin-walled vessels, when abling the strain state to be fully recor- elongation, pressure and stress in the
    designing thick-walled vessels allowance ded. triaxial stress state
    must be made for an uneven distribution
    of stresses through the thickness of the The measuring amplifier FL 152 displays
    wall. The stress state in a thick-walled the recorded signals as measured value
    vessel under internal pressure is triaxial. readouts. To assist and visualise evalu-
    The direct stresses and strains occur: ation of the experiment, the measured
    radial, circumferential, hoop and axial. values can be imported into the applica-
    tion software.
    Since the stresses and strains occur-
    ring in a vessel are not measured dir- Mohr’s circle for stress and strain ana-
    ectly, they are determined by measuring lysis is used to represent the triaxial
    strains on the surface. Strain gauges stress state in the cylinder wall graphic-
    are employed to record the strains elec- ally. The direct stresses and strains are
    trically and the stresses and strains are calculated from the measured strains,
    determined from those measurements. applying the appropriate law of elasticity.

    The FL 140 experimental unit is used to


    investigate direct stresses and strains
    occurring on a thick-walled cylinder sub-
    jected to internal pressure. The oil-filled
    cylinder is made up of two halves, and is
    sealed on both sides. Internal pressure
    is generated inside the vessel with a hy-
    draulic pump.

    G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Hanskampring 15-17, D-22885 Barsbüttel, Telefon (040) 67 08 54-0, Fax (040) 67 08 54-42, Email sales@gunt.de, Web www.gunt.de
    We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications. Page 1/3 - 04.2018
    gunt
    FL 140
    Stress and strain analysis on a thick-walled cylinder

    Specification

    [1] investigation of the stresses and strains in a thick-


    walled cylinder under internal pressure
    [2] two-part cylinder with flat groove
    [3] strain gauge application at various radial points in
    the groove and on the cylinder surface
    [4] hermetically sealed hydraulic system, maintenance-
    free to generate pressure
    [5] hydraulic system with hydraulic pump and mano-
    meter
    [6] FL 152 measuring amplifier required
    [7] software for analysing measured values in FL 152

    Technical data
    1 cylinder, 2 strain gauge measuring point, 3 pressure gauge, 4 hydraulic pump, 5 connec- Aluminium cylinder
    tion for measuring amplifier FL 152 • length: 300mm
    • diameter: Ø=140mm
    • wall thickness: 50mm
    • internal pressure: max. 7N/mm2 (70bar)

    Strain gauge application


    • 11 strain gauges: half-bridges, 350 Ohm
    • gauge factor: 2,00 ±1%
    • supply voltage: 10V

    Pressure gauge
    • 0…100bar
    • accuracy: class 1,0

    LxWxH: 700x350x330mm
    Weight: approx. 32kg

    Strain gauge layout in cylinder wall and on the surface:


    Scope of delivery
    1 cylinder, 2 eccentric groove, 3 strain gauge measuring point, radial/hoop, 4 strain gauge
    measuring point, hoop, 5 strain gauge measuring point, axial 1 experimental unit
    1 set of instructional material

    Distribution of stress in cylinder wall: 1 cylinder, ri inner radius, ra outer radius, 2 distribu-
    tion of stress in hoop direction σt, 3 distribution of stress in radial direction σr, 4 distribution
    of stress in axial direction σa

    G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Hanskampring 15-17, D-22885 Barsbüttel, Telefon (040) 67 08 54-0, Fax (040) 67 08 54-42, Email sales@gunt.de, Web www.gunt.de
    We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications. Page 2/3 - 04.2018
    gunt
    FL 140
    Stress and strain analysis on a thick-walled cylinder
    Required accessories

    021.15200 FL 152 Multi-channel measuring amplifier

    Optional accessories

    020.30009 WP 300.09 Laboratory trolley

    G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Hanskampring 15-17, D-22885 Barsbüttel, Telefon (040) 67 08 54-0, Fax (040) 67 08 54-42, Email sales@gunt.de, Web www.gunt.de
    We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications. Page 3/3 - 04.2018
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