Ahu & Chiller Ok
Ahu & Chiller Ok
Ahu & Chiller Ok
PRESENTATION BY:
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CONTENT OF PRESENTATION
PRELIMINARY
PRODUCT FEATURES
PROJECT REFERENCE
❑ Minimize infection
❑ Maintain staff comfort
❑ Maintain patient comfort
One method of reducing the time and/or number of microbes to which a person is exposed is by
increasing the dilution rate of clean air into a space. This reduces the exposure time of microorganisms
generated within the room by objects, staff, or the patient. Table bellow indicates the length of time it
takes for a room to be flushed with filtered air, assuming perfect mixing.
2 138 207
4 69 104
6 46 69
8 35 52
10 28 41
12 23 35
15 18 28
20 14 21
50 6 8
Source: CDC (2003). Note: assumes perfect mixing
PRELIMINARY
AIR CHANGES REQUIREMENT
Year Source Temperature, °F [°C] RH, % ACH, ach OA, ach
The recommended air changes per hour (ACH) 1971 ASHRAE (1971) 68 to 76 [20 to 25] 50 25 5
1974 U.S HEW 68 to 76 [20 to 25] 50 to 60 25a 25
value has been 15-25 for 40 years. 1974 U.S HEW 68 to 76 [20 to 25] 50 to 60 25b 5
1978 U.S HEW 68 to 76 [20 to 25] 50 to 60 15a 15
1978 U.S HEW 68 to 76 [20 to 25] 50 to 60 25b 5
1983 AIA 70 to 75 [21 to 24] 45 to 60 20 4
1987 AIA 70 to 75 [21 to 24] 50 to 60 15 3
The current recommendation in the FGI 1987 ASHRAE (1987) 68 to 76 [20 to 25] 50 to 60 15/25 15/5
1992 AIA 70 to 75 [21 to 24] 50 to 60 15 3
Guidelines (AGI 2010) and ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE 1999
2001
ASHRAE (1999)
AIA
62 to 80 [20 to 27]
68 to 73 [20 to 23]
45 to 55
30 to 60
25
15
5
3
2002 NFPA (2002) 68 to 73 [20 to 23] 50 25 5
Standard 170-2008 is 20 ach supply including 4 2003 ASHRAE (2003a) 62 to 80 [20 to 27] 45 to 55 25 5
2003 ASHRAE (2003b) 68 to 75 [20 to 24] 30 to 60 25 5
ach of outdoor air. 2005 NFPA (2005) 68 to 73 [20 to 23] 35 25 5
2006 AIA 68 to 73 [20 to 23] 30 to 60 15 3
2008 ASHRAE (2008) 68 to 75 [20 to 24] 20 to 60c 20 4
2010 FGI (2010 68 to 75 [20 to 24] 20 to 60c 20 4
Sources: Adapted from references cited in table, along with documents of the American Institute
Note that 100% outdoor air system have not of Architects (AIA) and the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (U.S. HEW).
Notes:
been recommended since early 1980s. a. Requirement if 100% OA was preferred.
b. Requirement if recirculation was preferred.
c. Some AHJs require a minimum relative humidity (RH) of
30%.
PRELIMINARY
AIR MOVEMENT
Operating rooms must be at a positive pressure relative to adjacent corridors to prevent potentially harmful
microorganisms from entering the operating room. In contrast, airborne infection isolation (AII) rooms must be
maintained negative because patients in these rooms may be highly infectious with diseases such as tuberculosis
or SARS.
PRELIMINARY
PRESSURIZATION
Operating rooms must be designed for a positive
pressure differential of 0.01 in. of water [2.5 Pa], this
will require a 200–400 cfm [94–189 L/s] offset.
dp 15.8ᵒC
dp 12.0ᵒC
dp 11.1ᵒC
dp 9.6ᵒC
dp 5.1ᵒC
dp -0.3ᵒC
dp -3.2ᵒC
PRELIMINARY
CHILLED WATER SPOT
The figure shows a “spot” when supply air is about 7.8ᵒC dew point. At this condition, virtually all
of the commonly requested combinations of temperature and humidity can be maintained using
chilled water systems.
dp 8.4ᵒC
dp 7.8ᵒC
PRELIMINARY
OPERATING ROOM COOLING LOAD
4%
10%
43%
Reheat
Minimum OA
43% Lighting & Equipment
Staff/Patient
PRELIMINARY
ROOM SIZE REQUIREMENT
Minor Surgery Room (36 m2) General Surgery Room (42 m2)
Mayor Surgery Room (50 m2) Cardiac Surgery Room (60 m2)
PRELIMINARY
OPERATING ROOM UNIT SPECIFICATION DATA
No Kriteria Ruang Area Volume Min Total ACH Min Outdoor ACH Design Temperature RH
1 R. Operasi Minor 36 108 25 5 19-24 40-60
2 R. Operasi Umum 42 126 25 5 19-24 40-60
3 R. Operasi Mayor/Khusus 50 150 25 5 19-24 40-60
4 R. Operasi Cardiac 60 180 25 5 19-24 40-60
Fresh Air
Intake
HEPA Filter Motorized
Volume Damper Fan Motor & EH
Mini Chiller
Remote Control
Notes:
Control Wiring
Ducting Supply
Ducting Return
CHWS
CHWR
MOTOR OPTION
• 380-415 Volt / 3 phase/ 50 Hz ( standard)
• 230/380/440 Volt/ 3 phase/ 60Hz
• Motor efficiency from IE1, IE2, IE3 up to IE4 (EC motor)
• Motor with space heater & Thermistor
• Explosion / Flame proof
• 2, 4, 6, 8 poles
• Variable frequency drives
PRODUCT FEATURES
ELECTRIC HEATER
Electric heaters are optional with either single step or
multi step of heating process. It depends much on the
heating capacity. Heaters are available in 220-240V and
the wiring can be in single phase / 3 phase for contactor
or thyristor control.
PRODUCT FEATURES
FILTER SECTION
PRODUCT FEATURES
MINI CHILLER INVERTER
Optimized fan blade Dust and water protection grade reaching IP54
Energy-saving variable speed fan motor
Environment-friendly refrigerant R410A
Imported 480-step
Plate heat exchanger with new type of heat exchange Electronic expansion valve
technology by cross forced convection
◆ Optional configurations:
Unit model UAL 030ER5 040ER5 050ER5 060ER5 070ER5 080ER5 100DR5 120DR5 150DR5
Standard
15 14 18 22 24 22 25 22 18
external lift (m)
Optional
— — — — — — 31 28 26
external lift (m)
PRODUCT FEATURES
MODULAR CHILLER
5) Investment Flexibility
• Modular chiller can be installed separately in phases
to reduce high initial investment and installation cost
PRODUCT FEATURES
MODULAR CHILLER
6) Easy Installation
• It can be lifted without large lifting tools
• Can be installed on rooftop, balcony or any outdoor space
• Space utilization can be maximized in a non-uniform compound
7) Partial Loading
• Two separate refrigerant circuits with individual compressor
• Better reliability and energy efficiency during low loading operations
8) Redundant Operation
• Independent refrigerant system design
• Unit can still operate with either one system breaks down
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JAKARTA OFFICE
L'Avenue Office Building Lt.25
Jl.Raya Pasar Minggu Kav.16, Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan 12780
Indonesia
Phone : +62-21-8066-7118
Fax : +62-21-8066-7119