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    Setting Calculation Siemens

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Shankar V
    The document contains calculations for distance relay reach settings for multiple zones on a transmission line. It provides line parameters, secondary reach impedance values, and calculated impedance settings for zones 1 through 4 based on percentages of the line length. Zone 1 covers 80% of the line, zone 2 covers 150%, zone 3 covers 200%, and zone 4 covers 140%. It also provides settings for zone 5 as a percentage of zones 1 and 3/4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Setting Calculation Siemens

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Shankar V
    258 views5 pages
    The document contains calculations for distance relay reach settings for multiple zones on a transmission line. It provides line parameters, secondary reach impedance values, and calculated impedance settings for zones 1 through 4 based on percentages of the line length. Zone 1 covers 80% of the line, zone 2 covers 150%, zone 3 covers 200%, and zone 4 covers 140%. It also provides settings for zone 5 as a percentage of zones 1 and 3/4.

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    siemens calucaluation

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains calculations for distance relay reach settings for multiple zones on a transmission line. It provides line parameters, secondary reach impedance values, and calculated impedance settings for zones 1 through 4 based on percentages of the line length. Zone 1 covers 80% of the line, zone 2 covers 150%, zone 3 covers 200%, and zone 4 covers 140%. It also provides settings for zone 5 as a percentage of zones 1 and 3/4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    258 views5 pages

    Setting Calculation Siemens

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Shankar V
    The document contains calculations for distance relay reach settings for multiple zones on a transmission line. It provides line parameters, secondary reach impedance values, and calculated impedance settings for zones 1 through 4 based on percentages of the line length. Zone 1 covers 80% of the line, zone 2 covers 150%, zone 3 covers 200%, and zone 4 covers 140%. It also provides settings for zone 5 as a percentage of zones 1 and 3/4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    DISTANCE RELAY REACH CALCULATIONS

    Positive Seq. Resistance / KM R1= 0.152460 Ω


    Positive Seq. Reactance / KM X1= 0.348480 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance / KM R01= 0.457380 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance / KM X01= 1.045440 Ω
    Mutual Resistance / KM R0M= 0.000000 Ω
    Mutual Reactance / KM X0M= 0.000000 Ω

    CT Ratio (CTR) 600 1 A


    PT Ratio (PTR) 66000 110 V

    Arc Resistance 8.0000 Ω


    Tower Foot Resistance 4.0000 Ω
    Line Length 4.0000 KM

    Length of the Shortest Line 3.5000 KM

    Positive Seq. Resistance / KM R1= 0.152460 Ω


    Positive Seq. Reactance / KM X1= 0.348480 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance / KM R01= 0.457380 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance / KM X01= 1.045440 Ω
    Mutual Resistance / KM R0M= 0.000000 Ω
    Mutual Reactance / KM X0M= 0.000000 Ω

    Length of the Longest Line 4.0000 KM

    Positive Seq. Resistance / KM R1= 0.152460 Ω


    Positive Seq. Reactance / KM X1= 0.348480 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance / KM R01= 0.457380 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance / KM X01= 1.045440 Ω
    Mutual Resistance / KM R0M= 0.000000 Ω
    Mutual Reactance / KM X0M= 0.000000 Ω

    Secondary Reach Values


    Total Positive Seq. Resistance 0.609840 Ω
    Total Positive Seq. Reactance 1.393920 Ω
    Total Zero Seq. Resistance 1.829520 Ω
    Total Zero Seq. Reactance 4.181760 Ω

    ZONE 1 80 %

    Distance Coverage 3.2000 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.487872 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 1.115136 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 1.463616 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 3.345408 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 4.4879 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 10.4879 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 1.1151 Ω
    ZONE 2 50 + 100 = 150 %

    Distance Coverage 1.7500 + 4.0000 = 5.7500 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.266805 + 0.609840 = 0.876645 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 0.609840 + 1.393920 = 2.003760 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 0.800415 + 1.829520 = 2.629935 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 1.829520 + 4.181760 = 6.011280 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 4.8766 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 10.8766 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 2.0038 Ω

    ZONE 3 20 + 100 = 120 %

    Distance Coverage 0.8000 + 4.0000 = 4.8000 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.121968 + 0.609840 = 0.731808 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 0.278784 + 1.393920 = 1.672704 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 0.365904 + 1.829520 = 2.195424 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 0.836352 + 4.181760 = 5.018112 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 4.7318 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 10.7318 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 1.6727 Ω

    ZONE 4 40 + 100 = 140 %

    Distance Coverage 1.6000 + 4.0000 = 5.6000 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.243936 + 0.609840 = 0.853776 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 0.557568 + 1.393920 = 1.951488 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 0.731808 + 1.829520 = 2.561328 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 1.672704 + 4.181760 = 5.854464 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 4.8538 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 10.8538 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 1.9515 Ω

    ZONE 5 20 ( % of Zone 1) 20 (% of Maxmium Zone


    ie., Zone3 or Zone4)
    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 0.8976 Ω 0.9708
    Resistance Ph-E Fault 2.0976 Ω 2.1708
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 0.2230 Ω 0.3903
    R load (prim) = U min / 1.732 * I max = #DIV/0!
    R load (sec)(ph-E) = (NCT/NVT)*R load (prim) = #DIV/0!
    R load (ph-ph) = R load(ph-E)+5% of R load(ph-E) = #DIV/0!

    Cos phi = 0.8 assumed


    phi = 36.8699 degree
    PHI I = 41.8699 degree
    DISTANCE RELAY REACH CALCULATIONS

    Positive Seq. Resistance / KM R1= 0.159150 Ω


    Positive Seq. Reactance / KM X1= 0.368500 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance / KM R01= 0.477450 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance / KM X01= 1.105209 Ω
    Mutual Resistance / KM R0M= 0.000000 Ω
    Mutual Reactance / KM X0M= 0.000000 Ω

    CT Ratio (CTR) 500 1 A


    PT Ratio (PTR) 66000 110 V

    Arc Resistance 8.0000 Ω


    Tower Foot Resistance 4.0000 Ω
    Line Length 5.2000 KM

    Length of the Shortest Line 5.2000 KM

    Positive Seq. Resistance / KM R1= 0.159150 Ω


    Positive Seq. Reactance / KM X1= 0.368500 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance / KM R01= 0.477450 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance / KM X01= 1.105209 Ω
    Mutual Resistance / KM R0M= 0.000000 Ω
    Mutual Reactance / KM X0M= 0.000000 Ω

    Length of the Longest Line 9.6000 KM

    Positive Seq. Resistance / KM R1= 0.159150 Ω


    Positive Seq. Reactance / KM X1= 0.368500 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance / KM R01= 0.477450 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance / KM X01= 1.105209 Ω
    Mutual Resistance / KM R0M= 0.000000 Ω
    Mutual Reactance / KM X0M= 0.000000 Ω

    Secondary Reach Values


    Total Positive Seq. Resistance 0.827580 Ω
    Total Positive Seq. Reactance 1.916200 Ω
    Total Zero Seq. Resistance 2.482740 Ω
    Total Zero Seq. Reactance 5.747087 Ω

    ZONE 1 80 %

    Distance Coverage 4.1600 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.662064 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 1.532960 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 1.986192 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 4.597669 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 3.8851 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 8.8851 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 1.2775 Ω
    ZONE 2 50 + 100 = 150 %

    Distance Coverage 2.6000 + 5.2000 = 7.8000 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.413790 + 0.827580 = 1.241370 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 0.958100 + 1.916200 = 2.874300 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 1.241370 + 2.482740 = 3.724110 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 2.873543 + 5.747087 = 8.620630 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 4.3678 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 9.3678 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 2.3953 Ω

    ZONE 3 100 + 100 = 200 %

    Distance Coverage 9.6000 + 5.2000 = 14.8000 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 1.527840 + 0.827580 = 2.355420 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 3.537600 + 1.916200 = 5.453800 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 4.583520 + 2.482740 = 7.066260 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 10.610006 + 5.747087 = 16.357093 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 5.2962 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 10.2962 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 4.5448 Ω

    ZONE 4 40 + 100 = 140 %

    Distance Coverage 3.8400 + 5.2000 = 9.0400 KM


    Positive Seq. Resistance 0.611136 + 0.827580 = 1.438716 Ω
    Positive Seq. Reactance 1.415040 + 1.916200 = 3.331240 Ω
    Zero Seq. Resistance 1.833408 + 2.482740 = 4.316148 Ω
    Zero Seq. Reactance 4.244003 + 5.747087 = 9.991089 Ω

    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 4.5323 Ω


    Resistance Ph-E Fault 9.5323 Ω
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 2.7760 Ω

    ZONE 5 20 ( % of Zone 1) 20 (% of Maxmium Zone


    ie., Zone3 or Zone4)
    Resistance Ph-Ph Fault 0.7770 Ω 1.0592
    Resistance Ph-E Fault 1.7770 Ω 2.0592
    Reactance for both Ph-Ph & Ph-E Fault 0.2555 Ω 0.9090

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