Phase 5 Mains
Phase 5 Mains
Phase 5 Mains
Please read the instructions carefully. You are allotted 5 minutes specifically for this purpose.
You are not allowed to leave the Examination Hall before the end of the test.
Important Instructions
Caution: Question Paper CODE as given above MUST be correctly marked in the answer OMR
sheet before attempting the paper. Wrong CODE or no CODE will give wrong results.
A. General Instructions
1. Attempt ALL the questions. Answers have to be marked on the OMR sheets.
2. This question paper contains Three Sections.
3. Section-I is Physics, Section-II is Chemistry and Section-III is Mathematics.
4. Each Section is further divided into Two Parts: Part-A & C in the OMR. Part-B of OMR to be left unused
5. Rough spaces are provided for rough work inside the question paper. No additional sheets will be provided
for rough work.
6. No candidate is allowed to carry any textual material, printed or written, bits of papers, clip boards, log
tables, slide rule, calculator, cellular phones, pagers and electronic devices ext. except the Admit Card
inside the examination hall / room.
(i) Part-C (01-05) contains Five (05) Numerical based questions with single digit integer as answer, ranging
from 0 to 9 (both inclusive). Each question carries +4 marks will be awarded for every correct answer and
NO MARKS will be deducted for every incorrect answer.
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SECTION-I: PHYSICS
Part–A: Only One Option Correct Type
This section contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of
which Only One Option is correct.
1. 1 gm of a radioactive substance takes. 50 sec to loose 0.01 gm then the half life of the
sample will be
50 ln (2) 50 ln (2) 50 ln (2) 50 ln (2)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
100 ln (100) ln (99) ln (0.99)
ln
99
2. In a hypothetical system a particle of mass m and charge –3q is moving around a very heavy
particle having charge q. Assuming Bohr’s model to be true to this system, the orbital velocity
of mass m when it is nearest to heavy particle is
3q2 3q2 3q 3q
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2ε o h 4ε o h 2εoh 4εoh
3. An intensity vs frequency graph for the x-ray emission is given in the figure, the kα
wavelength will be
I
L1 L2 L3 ν
C C C C
(A) (B) (C) (D)
L1 L2 L1 + L2 L 2 + L3
4 3
4. The lens combination having refractive indices & as shown in the figure, is silvered. The
3 2
velocity of image will be?
3
2
4
3
O
vo = −5 ˆi
R = 20 cm
40 cm
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5. There is a uniform time varying magnetic field in a circular region as shown in the figure. Find
out the potential difference across 2 point along an elliptical path as shown in figure.
x x B = Bot
x x x
x x x x
A B
x x x x
x R/2 x
Rx Elliptical
path
x x
6. A ray incident at an angle 53° on prism emerges at an angle 37° as shown in the figure. If
the angle of incidence is made 50°, which of the following is a possible value of angle of
emergence
53° 37°
7. A parallel beam of light 500 nm is incident at an angle 30° with the normal to the slit plane in
a Young’s Double Slit Experiment. The intensity due to each slit is Io. Point O is equidistant
from S1 and S2. The distance between slits is
1 mm then
O
30° D = 3m
d
Screen
(A) the intensity at O is 4Io.
(B) the intensity at O is zero.
(C) the intensity at a point on the screen 4 mm from O is 4Io.
(D) None of these
Space for rough work
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8. Figure shows the variation of photocurrent with anode potential for a photosensitive surface for
three different radiations. Let Ia,Ib and Ic be the intensities and fa,fb and fc be the frequencies for
the curves a, b and c respectively. Which of the following facts is correct?
Photo current
c
a
b
Anode potential
(A) fa = fb and Ia ≠ lb
(B) fa = fc and Ia = lc
(C) fa = fb and Ia = lb
(D) fb = fc and Ib = lc
1 1
9. vs graph for a spherical mirror is shown in the figure. The focal length of the mirror will
v u
be
1/v
1 −1 1 −1
2 cm ; cm
3
1/u
6 6
(A) 5 cm (B) –5 cm (C) cm (D) − cm
5 5
10. In a Young’s double slit experiment, the slit separation is 1 mm and the screen is 1 m from
the slit. For a monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm, the distance of 3rd minima from the
central maxima is
(A) 0.50 mm (B) 1.25 mm (C) 1.50 mm (D) 1.75 mm
11. The Kα X-ray emission line of tungsten occurs at λ = 0.021 nm. The energy difference
between K and L levels in this atom is about
(A) 0.51 MeV (B) 1.2 MeV (C) 59 KeV (D) 13.6 Ev
Space for rough work
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12. A silver sphere (work function 4.6 eV) is suspended in a vacuum chamber by an insulating
thread. Ultraviolet light of wavelength 0.2 µm strike on the sphere. The maximum electric
potential of the sphere will be (hc = 12400 eVÅ)
(A) 4.6 V (B) 6.2 V (C) 1.6 V (D) 3.2 V
13. Photoelectric effect experiments are performed using three different metal plates p, q and r
having work functions φp = 2.0 eV, φq = 2.5 eV and φr = 3.0 eV, respectively. A light beam
containing wavelengths of 550 nm, 450 nm and 350 nm with equal intensities illuminates
each of the plates. The correct I-V graph for the experiment is
(A) I P
(B) I
p q
r
V
(C) I r
q
p
(D) I
r q
p
V
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14. A rod PQ is connected to the capacitor plates. The rod is placed in a magnetic field (B)
directed downwards perpendicular to the plane of the paper. If the rod is pulled out of
magnetic field with velocity v as shown in figure.
× ×× × × ×
× × ×P × × ×
××× × × × M
v
× ×× × × × N
× × ×Q × × ×
××× × × ×
(A) Plate M will be positively charged
(B) Plate N will be positively charged
(C) both plates will be similarly charged
(D) no charge will be collected on plates.
15. A conducting ring of radius r is rolling without slipping with a constant angular velocity ω in
figure. If the magnetic field strength is B and is directed into the page then the e.m.f. induced
across PQ is
× ×× × × ×
× × × ω× × ×
× × ×i × ×P ×
× ×× × × ×
× × × Q× × ×
2 B ωr 2 2 π2 r 2Bω
(A) B ωr (B) (C) 4Bωr (D)
2 8
Space for rough work
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16. A square loop of side α and a straight infinite conductor are placed in the same plane with the
two sides of a square parallel to the conductor. The inductance and the resistance are equal
to L and R. The frame is turned through 180o about axis OO’. Find the charge that flows in
the square loop.
O
b a
O’
µ0 a + b µ0 2a + b
(A) In (B) In
πR b πR b
µ0Ia 2a + b a + b µ0 I
(C) In (D) In
2 πR b b 2 πR
17. A metal disc of radius a rotates with a constant angular velocity ω about its axis. The
potential difference between the centre and the rim of the disc is (m = mass of electrone, e =
charge on electron)
mω2 a2 1 mω2a2
(A) (B)
e 2 e
eω2 a2 eω2 a2
(C) (D)
2m m
18. A long conducting wire AH is moved over a conducting triangular wire CDE with a constant
velocity v in a uniform magnetic field B directed into the plane of the paper. Resistance per
unit length of each wire is r. Then
D ×B
F G
A H
v
C E
(A) A constant clock wise induced current will flow in the closed loop
(B) An increasing anticlockwise induced current will flow in the closed loop
(C) A decreasing anticlockwise induced current will flow in the closed loop
(D) A constant anticlockwise induced current will flow in the closed loop
Space for rough work
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19. A beam of light propagates through a medium 1 and falls onto another medium 2, at an angle
α1 as shown. After that, it propagates in medium 2 at an angle α2 as shown. The light’s
wavelength in medium 1 is λ1 . What is wavelength of light in medium 2?
α1
Medium 1
Medium 2
α2
20. What is the angle of incidence for an equilateral prism of refractive index 3 so that the ray
is parallel to the base inside the prism?
(A) 30 o (B) 45 o (C) 60 o (D) Either 30 o or 60 o
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1. A beam of light having wavelength 5000 A0 is incident on a plane metallic surface. The intensity
of the incident beam of light is 40 watt and its cross-sectional area is 2mm2. What will be
pressure (in dyne/ cm2) exerted by radiation on the metallic surface if 50% of it is reflected back
by metallic surface.
2. Initially two radio active nucleus have same no of active nucleus their half life are 3 years and 4
years respectively after years, number of nucleus of one of the radioactive element is half the
number of active nucleus of other radioactive element. Then
4. Light of wavelength 627 nm illuminates two slits. The minimum path difference (in nm)
between the waves from the slits for the resultant intensity to fall to 25% of the central
maximum is given by 200+(x). Find the value of x?
5. A circular loop of radius 2.0 meters has total resistance of 5.0 ohms. A variable current flows
in the loop given by I=2.0 t amperes, where t is time in seconds. A small circular loop of
radius 1.0 cm and having resistance of 0.5 ohm is placed coaxially with the larger loop at a
distance of 2 3 meters from the centre of larger loop. If the induced current in smaller loop is
µ0π
mA, then the value of p is.
10 p
Space for rough work
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SECTION-II: CHEMISTRY
Part–A: Only One Option Correct Type
This section contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of
which Only One Option is correct.
1. For the non- stoichiometric reaction: 2 A + B → C + D, the following kinetic data were
obtained in three separate experiments, all at 298 K.
2. How much Faraday’s of electricity should be passed through enough water in order to obtain
32 kg of dioxygen (O2) gas as a product of electrolysis?
(A) 400F (B) 4000F
(C) 2000F (D) 200F
3. The molality of a urea solution in which 0.0100g of urea, [(NH2)2CO] is added to 0.3000 dm3
of water at STP is:
(A) 3.33 × 10 −2 m (B) 0.555m (C) 5.55 × 10 −4 m (D) 33.3m
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6. Which of the following complex can form maximum amount of white ppt. when reacts with
aqueous AgNO3 solution?
(A) [Cr(NH3)4(Cl)2]Cl (B) [Cr(NH3)3(Cl)3]
(C) [Cr(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 (D) [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
8. The value of the ‘spin only’ magnetic moment for one of the following configurations is 2.84
BM. The correct one is
(A) d4 (in strong ligand filed)
(B) d4 (in weak ligand field)
(C) d3 (in weak as well as in strong field)
(D) d5 (in strong ligand field)
9. The partial pressure of ethane over a solution containing 13.12 × 10−3 g of ethane is 1
bar. If the solution contains 0.10 g ethane, then partial pressure is
(A) 1.312 bar (B) 1.0 bar (C) 7.62 bar (D) 0.762 bar
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−1
k1 B E1 = 20 Kcal mol
A
k2 C E2 = 40 Kcal mol −1
12. Which of the following is the most likely structure of CrCl3.6H2O, if 1/3 of total chlorine of the
compound is precipitated by adding AgNO3 to its aqueous solution :
(A) CrCl3.6H2O (B) [Cr(H2O)3Cl3](H2O)3
(C) [CrCl2(H2O)4]Cl.2H2O (D) [CrCl.(H2O)5]Cl2.H2O
OH O
+2H + + 2e − ; E ° = 1.30V
OH O
At pH = 2, electrode potential is
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16. The electrode potential of which of the following hydrogen electrode is assumed to be zero?
(A) Pt | H2(1 atm) | H+(10 M) (B) H+(1 M) | H2(1 atm) | Pt
+
(C) Pt | H2(1 atm) | H (pH = 1) (D) H+(pH = 1) | H2(10 atm) | Pt
17. For 1 molal aqueous solution of the following compounds, which one will show the highest
freezing point?
(A) [Co(H2O)3 Cl3].3H2O (B) [Co(H2O)6] Cl3
(C) [Co(H2O)5 Cl] Cl2.H2O (D) [Co(H2O)4 Cl2] Cl.2H2O
18. Total number of possible isomers for square planar [Pt(Cl)(NO2)(NO3)(SCN)]-2 is:
(A) 24 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 12
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1. An element with (Z = 69) emits 2α and 1β particles in succession. What will be the group
number of new element formed?
4. The vapour pressure of a mixture of two volatile liquids ‘A’ & ‘B’; is expressed as
Pmix = 6.0 + 1.5 X B , where XB is the mole fraction of B in the mixture. The vapour pressure
of ‘A’ at the same temperature is __________.
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SECTION-III: MATHEMATICS
This section contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of
which Only One Option is correct.
1. A pair of dice is rolled together till a sum of either 5 or 7 is obtained. Then, the probability that
5 comes before 7 is:
1 4 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 7 3 5
2. 7 white balls and 3 black balls are placed in a row at random. The probability that no two
black balls are adjacent is:
1 7 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 15 15 3
x1 x2 x3
3
3. If x1, x 2 , x 3 are the roots of x + ax + b = 0, then the value of x 2 x3 x1 is equal to:
x3 x1 x2
2 2
(A) –a (B) 3b − a (C) 3b − b (D) none of these
4. The minimum number of zero elements in an upper triangular matrix of order n × n is:
(A)
n ( n − 1)
(B)
n ( n + 1)
(C)
n2 − 1 ( )
(D)
n2 + 1 ( )
2 2 2 2
6. The area of the portion enclosed by the curve x + y = a and the axes of reference is:
2
a a2 a2
(A) (B) a2 (C) (D)
6 2 4
Space for rough work
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7. The maximum area of a rectangle whose two consecutive vertices lie on the x – axis and
−x
another two lie on the curve y = e , is equal to
2 1
(A) 2e sq. units (B) sq. units (C) e sq. units (D) sq. units
e e
1
9. If a and b be two non – collinear unit vectors such that a × a × b = ( ) 2
b then the angle
10. The equation of the right bisecting plane of the line segment joining the points A ≡ ( a,a,2a )
and B ≡ ( −a, − a,a ) is
(A) x + y + z = a
(B) 4x + 2y + z = 3a
(C) 4x − 2y + z = 3a
(D) 4x + 4y + 2z = 3a
11. The shortest distance of the plane 12x + 4y + 3z = 327, from the sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 4x − 2y − 6z = 155, is equal to:
(A) 39 units (B) 26 units (C) 13 units (D) none of these
(
(C) 2 a − b
2 2
)= p 2
−q
2
(D) none of the above
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1 − t2
13. Area enclosed by the curve y = f(x) defined parametrically as x = and
1 + t2
2t
y= is equal to
1 + t2
π 3π 3π
(A) π sq units (B) sq units (C) sq units (D) sq units
2 4 2
14. If A is a diagonal matrix of order 3 × 3 is commutative with ever square matrix of order 3 × 3
under multiplication and trace (A) = 12, then
(A) |A| = 64 (B) |A| = 16 (C) |A| = 12 (D) |A| = 0
15. The area bounded by the curve xy 2 = 4a2 (2a − x ) and its asymptotes, is
(A) a2 sq units (B) πa2 sq units 2
(C) 4 πa sq units (D) None of these
dx dy
16. The solution of the differential equation + = 0 , is
x y
1 1
(A) + =C (B) log x log y = C (C) xy = C (D) x + y = C
x y
dy
17. The solution of the differential equatin + 1 = e x + y , is
dx
(A) ( x + y ) e x+y = 0 (B) ( x + C ) e
x+y
=0
(C) ( x − C ) e ( x + C ) e x+y + 1 = 0
x+y
=1 (D)
dy
18. The integrating factor of the differential equation cos x + y sin x = 1 , is
dx
(A) sin x (B) sec x (C) tan x (D) cos x
Space for rough work
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19. If a = b , then
20. If a , b and c are the position vectors of three non-collinear points A, B and C respectively,
then the shortest distance of A from BC is
2
a.b
2
(A) (
a. b − c ) (B) b −a −
c
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2. A P120615
Sol. By Bohr’s model.
3Kq2 mv 2 3Kq2
I. = ⇒ r =
r2 r mv 2
h
Then mvr = (put n = 1)
2π
mv 3Kq2 h
2
=
mv 2π
3Kq2 (2π) 3q2
⇒ v= =
h 2εoh
3. A P120620
hc C
Sol. hL1 = ⇒ λkα =
λkα L1
4. A P120521
Sol. v I = −m2 v o
9 ˆ = 1.8 ˆi
= − × ( −5i)
25
5. C P120414
dφ dB πR R
Sol. ∆V = = (Area) × = (Bo )
dt dt 2 2
πR 2
∆VAB = Bo
4
6. D P120526
Sol. By the δ vs i graph if i is decreased e will increase less i.e. it may increase by (2° or 1°).
7. A P120544
Sol. Path diff. at O = d sin 30°
1
= (1× 10−3 ) × = 0.5 × 10–3 = 103 λ.
2
⇒ At 0 there is max having I = 4Io.
8. A P120609
Sol. fA = fB (same stopping potential)
Ia ≠ Ib
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9. C P120524
1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Sol. + = ⇒ = + ⇒f =
v u f f 2 3 5
10. B P120539
Sol. Distance of nth minima from central bright fringe
(2n − 1)λD
xn =
2d
For n = 3, i.e. 3rd minima
(2 × 3 − 1) × 500 × 10 −9 × 1
x3 = = 1.25 × 10 −3 m = 1.25 mm
2 × 1× 10 −3
11. C P120620
hc (6.6 × 10 −34 ) (3 × 108 )
Sol. EK − EL = = eV = 59 KeV
λ (0.021× 10 −9 ) (1.6 × 10 −19 )
12. C P122206
Sol. From Einstein equation
hc 12400
hv = −ϕ= − 4.6 = 6.2 − 4.6 = 1.6 eV
λ 2000
So the electron will be ejected till sphere will get a potential of 1.6 V
13. A P120608
Sol. As λ increases saturation current also increases.
14. A. P120406
Consider the force on an electron in PQ. This electron experiences a force towards Q.
Clearly, all free electrons in PQ tend to move towards Q.
15. D. P120409
E = Magnitude of induced e.m.f
Bl 2
= ω (i)
2
π l
θ= = (ii)
2 r
Using (ii) in (i), we get
2
π
2 r ω π2 r 2 Bω
∴E =B =
2 8
16. C. P125705
17. B. P121705
Let E be the electric field at a distance r from the centre of the disc. Then
eE = mω2 r
mω2 r
or E =
e
r =a
∴ P.D. = ∫ E dr
r =0
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α mω2 r mω2 a2
=∫ =
0 e 2e
18. D. P121705
Magnetic flux in ⊗ direction through the coil is increasing. Therefore, induced current will
produce magnetic field in ⊙ direction. Thus the current in the loop is anticlockwise.
Magnitude of induced current at any instant of time is
e
i=
R
Bu ( FG )
=
ρ ( FG + GD + DF )
When the wire AH moves downwards FG, GD and DF all increase in the same ratio.
Therefore, i is constant.
19. B. P120509
µ1 sin α = µ2 sin α 2
α1 µ1
µ2
α2
c c
sin α1 = sin α 2
v1 v2
sin α1 sin α 2
=
f λ1 f λ2
20. C. P120527
60 o + δm
sin
2
3=
60 o
sin
2
60 o + δm
3 = sin
2
60 o + δm
sin 60 o = sin
2
60 o + δm
Or = 60 o
2
A + δm 60 o + 60 o
Or δm = 60 ⇒ i =
o
= = 60 o
2 2
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INTEGER TYPE
1. 1
2. 1
Let = and = and
t =12 so x=1
3. 4
dactual
= dapp
µrel
4. 9
I = I0 cos2 (φ/2) = I0/4
∴ φ = 2π/3
Now 2π/λ (∆x) = 2π/3
∴ ∆ x = 209 nm
5. 8
Chemistry
1. B C122101
x y
R = k [ A] [B ]
x y
1.2 × 10 −3 = k [0.1] [0.1]
x y
1.2 × 10 −3 = k [0.1] [0.2]
x y
2.4 × 10 −3 = k [0.2] [0.1]
Solving x = 1, y = 0
R = k [ A]
2. A C123404
k = Ae −Ea / RT
k1 A e − Ea / RT k E / RT
= 1 − Ea2 /RT ⇒ 1 = Ae − Ea 1 / RT e a2
k 2 A2e k2
1
k1 [− Ea1 +Ea2 ]
= Ae RT
k2
1
k1 ( − Ea1 + 2Ea1 )
⇒ = Ae RT
k2
k1
= AeEa1 / RT
k2
⇒ k1 = Ak 2eEa1 / RT
Hence, (1) is the correct answer.
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3. D C124402
−dN
dt ∝ N
2
1
N = N°
2
2
N 1
=
N° 2
n
1 1
= ⇒ 10 = 2n
10 2
Activity log10 = n log2
1
⇒n= = 3.32
0.301
t = n × t112
= 3.32 × 30 = 99.6 days
Hence, ( 4 ) is correct.
4. C C120603
C
NH2
H2N
0.01gm
0.01
Moles taken =
60
Moles = 0.000167
0.000167
Molality of solution = = 5.55 × 10 −4
0.3
5. D C120507
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R = 100Ω
1ℓ
k=
R a
1 ℓ
1.29 =
100 a
ℓ −1
a = 129 m
R = 520Ω,C = 0.2M
1ℓ 1
K= = (129 ) Ω −1m −1
R a 520
µ = K × Vin cm3
1 1000
= × 129 × × 10 −6 m 3
520 0.2
129 1000
= × × 10−6
520 0.2
= 1.24 × 10 −3
= 12.4 × 10 −4
6. D C120504
Agl ( s ) + e − Ag ( s ) + I − ; E ° = −0.152
→ Ag + + e − ;
Ag ( s ) E ° = −0.8
→ Ag + + I − ;
Agl ( s ) E ° = −0952
0.059
°
Ecell = log K
n
0.059
−0.952 = log K sp
1
0.952
log K sp = − = −16.135
0.059
7. C C120504
n
log K = Ecell
°
×
0.059
2
log K = 0.295 × = 10
0.059
⇒ K c = 1× 1010
8. C C120706
* 2AI2O3 +3C
→ 4AI+3CO2
* Na3 AIF6 or CaF2 is mixed with purified AI2O3 tolower themelting point and brings
* Oxygen librated at anode reacts with carbon anode to librate CO and CO2.
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9. B C120104
L→ M charge transfer transition
10. A C120107
11. D C120104
Zn2 [Fe(CN)6] is bluish white and rest are yellow colored compounds.
12. C C120602
Solubility ∝ pressure
S2 p2 S
= ⇒ p2 = p1 2
S1 p1 S1
0.10
p2 = 1.0 −3
= 7.62 bar
13.12 × 10
13. C C120604
14. B C122101
15. B C122109
16. C C121301
17. D C123703
18. C C123510
19. B C123606
20. B C123506
Specific conductance
Molar conductance =
Molarity
On dilution molarity decreases and molar conductance increases. Hence, specific
conductance decreases.
INTEGER TYPE
1. Atomic mass of Z decreases by 8 and atomic number decreases by 3 units. So new atomic
number is 66 which belongs to lanthanide series. So new group number = 3
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C is isomer is optically active & hence can be resolved into d & l. Trans isomer has plane of
symmetry ( meso isomer)
Mathematics
1. D
Sol. Let A and B denote the events of occurrence of a total of 5 and 7 respectively.
Then, A = {(1,4 ) , ( 2,3 ) , ( 3,2 ) , ( 4,1)}
B = {(1,6 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,4 ) , ( 4,3 ) , ( 5,2 ) , ( 6,1)}
4 1
P(A) = =
36 9
n ( A ∪ B ) = 10
10 5
∴ Probability that the sum of numbers coming up is either 5 or 7 = = = P ( C ) (say).
36 18
13
Then P ( C' ) = probability that the sum of numbers coming up is neither 5 nor 7 = .
18
∴ Required probability
1 13 1 13 13 1
= + . + . . + .....to ∞
9 18 9 18 18 9
1
9 2
= =
13 5
1−
18
2. B
B B B BB B B BB B
Sol. l W l l W l l W l ....... l W l l W l
10!
n (S) =
( 7!)( 3!)
8!
n (E ) = 8 C3 = , because there are 8 places for black balls.
( 3!)( 5!)
8!
∴P (E ) =
( 3!)( 5!)
10!
( 7!)( 3!)
=
( 8!)( 7!) = 7.6 = 7
(10!)( 5!) 10.9 15
3. D
Sol. Clearly, x1 + x 2 + x 3 = 0
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From R1 → R1 + R2 + R3 , we get
x1 + x 2 + x 3 x1 + x 2 + x 3 x1 + x 2 + x 3
x2 x3 x1 which is clearly zero, as all entries in the first row are
x3 x1 x2
zero.
4. A
Sol. All the elements below the main diagonal have to be necessarily zero.
Thus, minimum number of zero elements
= 1 + 2 + 3...... ( n − 1)
n ( n − 1)
=
2
5. D
a = a1iˆ + a2 ˆj + a3 kˆ
Let
∴ a ⋅ iˆ = 1 ⇒ a1 = 1
∴ a ⋅ 2iˆ + jˆ = 1 ⇒ 2a1 + a2 = 1
( )
⇒ a2 = 1 − 2
⇒ a2 = −1
a ⋅ (iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ ) = 1
And
⇒ a1 + a2 + 3a3 = 1
⇒ 1 − 1 + 3a3 = 1
1
⇒ a3 =
3
1 1
∴ a = iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = 3iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ ( )
3 3
Hence, (D) is the correct answer.
6. A
a Y
Sol. Area = ∫ y dx
0
a
2
=∫
0
( a− x ) dx
O x
a
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7. B
Sol. ( ) ( )
Let the rectangle be ABCD, with A ≡ ( t,0 ) ,B ≡ t,e − t ,C ≡ −t, e − t ,D ≡ ( − t,0 ) , where t ∈ R +
Y
y = ex y = e− x
C B
D O A
Area of rectangle
ABCD = 2t.e − t = f ( t ) (say)
df
Now,
dt
{( ) }
= 2 t −e− t + e− t = 2e− t (1 − t )
df df
Clearly, > 0, for t ∈ ( 0, 1) and < 0 for t ∈ (1, ∞ )
dt dt
Thus, t = 1 is the point of maxima for f ( t ) .
2
Thus, maximum area = f (1) = .
e
8. B
Sol. ( xy sin xy + cos xy ) y dx + ( xy sin xy − cos xy ) x dy = 0
⇒ xy .sin xy ( y dx + x dy ) + cos xy ( y dx − x dy ) = 0
dx dy
⇒ tan xy.d ( xy ) + − =0
x y
x
⇒ ln sec xy + ln = c'
y
⇒ x sec ( xy ) = cy
9. C
1
Sol. ( )
a× a×b = b
2
1
⇒ ( a.b ) a − ( a.a ) b = b
2
⇒ a.b = 0
−1
a.a = (which is not possible)
2
Thus information are inconsistent.
10. D
Sol. Direction ratio of segment AB are (2a, 2a, a)
3a
Mid – point of AB is 0,0,
2
Required plane will be in the form
x.2a + y.2a + z.a = p
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3a
It should pass through 0,0,
2
2
3a
⇒ =p
2
Thus, equation of the plane is
3a
2x + 2y + z =
2
i.e. 4x + 4y + 2z = 3a
11. C
Sol. Centre and radius of given sphere are (–2, 1, 3) and 13 unit respectively.
Now, distance of centre of the sphere from the given plane
−24 + 4 + 9 − 327
= = 26 units.
122 + 42 + 32
∴ shortest distance = (26 – 13) = 13 units.
12. B
Sol. a+b =p
2 2
⇒ a+b = p
2
(
⇒ a+b . a+b = p )( )
2 2 2
⇒ a + b + 2a.b = p
Also, a − b = q
2 2
⇒ a−b = q
2
(
⇒ a −b . a−b = q)( )
2 2 2
⇒ a + b − 2a.b = q
thus 2 a + b( 2 2
)= p 2
+ q
2
13. A
Clearly, t can be any real number.
1 − tan2 θ
Let t = tan θ ⇒ x =
1 + tan2 θ
⇒ x = cos 2 θ
2 tan θ
And y= = sin 2 θ
1 + tan2 θ
∴ x2 + y 2 = 1
Thus, required area = π sq units
Hence, (a) is the correct answer.
14. B
15. D
The given curve is symmetrical about x-axis and meet it at (2a, 0). The line x = 0 i.e. Y-axis is
an asymptote.
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X’ X
O A(a, 0)
Y’
2a 2a 2a − x
∴ Required area, A = 2 ∫ y dx = 2 ∫ 2a dx
0 0 x
Put x = 2a sin θ ⇒ dx = 4a sin θ cos θ d θ
2
π /2
∴ A = 16a2 ∫ cos2 θ d θ = 4 πa2 sq units
0
16. C
1 1
We have, dx + dy = 0
x y
On integrating both sides, we get
log x + log y = logC
⇒ xy = C
17. D
dy
We have, + 1 = e x+y
dx
dy dv
Let x + y = v. Then, 1 + =
dx dx
dy
∴ + 1 = e x+y
dx
dv
∴ = ev
dx
⇒ e −v dv = dx
⇒ ∫ e dv = ∫ e
−v v
⇒ −e − v = x + C
⇒ −e − ( x + y ) = x + C
⇒ ( x + C ) e x+y + 1 = 0
18. B
We have,
dy
+ (tan x )y = sec x
dx
IF = e ∫
tan x dx
∴ = elogsec x = sec x
19. B
2 2
We have, (a + b ).(a − b ) = 2 a − b
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⇒ (a + b ).(a − b ) = 0 [∴ a = b ]
⇒ (a + b ) ⊥ (a − b )
20. D
The vector equation of the line BC is
r = b + λ(c − b )
A(a)
C(c)
(b)B M a
Clearly, BM = Projection of BA on BC
BA ⋅ BC
=
BC
(a − b ) ⋅ (c − b )
=
(c − b )
∴Required distance = AM = AB 2 − BM 2
2
(a − b ) ⋅ (c − b )
2
= b−a −
(c − b )
Hence, (D) is the correct answer.
Integer Type
1.
Sol. Since, bounded figure ABCD is a rectangle.
Y
y= x −2
B
X’ X
–1 0
–2 1 2
–1
D –1 y = 1− x − 1
–2
C
Y’
AB = 1 + 1 = 2
BC = 4 + 4 = 2 2
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And λ=−
( ab + c )
1 + a2
a + bc ab + c
∴ =
ac + b 1 + a2
⇒ a − a3 + bc − a2 bc = a2 bc + ac 2 + ab2 + be
⇒ a(2abc + c 2 + b2 + a2 − 1) = 0
⇒ a2 + b2 + c 2 + 2abc = 1
dy dz
3. Let y = sin2 x and z = cos2 x ⇒ = sin2x and = − sin 2x
dx dx
dy
∴ = −1
dx
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