UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

Design of Singly Reinforced Beams Doubly Reinforced Bea

b= 300

***units are in mm

d= 450

As

sc = 60

Beam Properties: Beam Properties:

f'c = 27.6 MPa f'c =
fy = 276 MPa fy =
Mu = 189 kN-m Mu =

Solution: Solution:
=
〖 Ru=(Mu/0.9bd 〗 ^2)(10^6 ) 3.4567901235 〖 Ru=(Mu/0.9b
ρ required = 0.85 (f^′ c)/fy (1-√(1 ρ required = 0.85 (f
−2Ru/0.85fy) ) = 0.0012618261 −2Ru/0.85fy) )
ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓� (0.85) ρ maximum = 0.75
(600/(600+𝑓�)) (600/(600+𝑓�))
= 0.037114726
ρ minimum = (√(fc′) " " )/(4 fy) ρ minimum = (√(f

= 0.0050724638

ρ minimum < ρ required < ρ maximum : singly reinforced ρ required > ρ maximu
required reinforcements:

ρ required = As / bd
As = 170.346523781 sq mm
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

diameter of bar : 25 mm

n = As/ Area of bar = 2 pcs

cs = [b - 2(40) - 2(10) - (number of bars)(diameter of bar)]/ spaces in the first layer

cs = 150 mm > diameter of bar

> 25mm
: okay

Beam details:

b= 300 Mu

For SRB:
***units are in mm

d= 450

As = 981.7477 sq mm

For DRB:
sc = 60

Define forces:
∑▒ 〖 FH=0 〗
ρ actual = As/bd = 0.0072722052
ρ balance = ρ maximum / 0.75 = 0.0494863014

ρ actual < ρ balance : steel yields

Mn=0.90ρ actual (fy)( 1−ρfy/(1.7f^′ c)) bd^2

> Mu Diameter of bar:
Total Reinforcement =
Mn = 105.0453463609 kNm : INADEQUATE
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

TABULATION FOR SINGLY REINFORCED BEAMS For Tensile Reinforcem

Mu n = (As max + As2) / Ar

1
2 cs = [b - 2(40) - 2(10) -
3
4 cs =
5
6
7
8 For Compression Reinf
9
10 n = As' / Area of bar =
11
12 cs = [b - 2(40) - 2(10) -
13
14 cs =
15

Beam details:

Define forces:
UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

ρ actual = As/bd =
ρ maximum =

ρ actual > ρ maximum

Define forces:
C = 0.85 fc' ab =
T = Asfy * assume stee
Cs' = As' (fy - 0.85fc') *
c=
a=

Verify Assumption:
Єs1 = 0.003 (d-c)/c
Єs2 = 0.003 (c-d')/c
Єy = fy/200,000

Mn=0.90ρ actual { c(d−a

 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

Doubly Reinforced Beams One way slabs

b= 300

***units are in mm

d= 535

As Properties:
f'c =
fy =
sc = 65 Mu =
Mu =
L=
Beam Properties: Solution:
21 MPa h min =
276 MPa For main bars (positive)
500 kN-m
〖 Ru=(Mu/0.9bd 〗
ρ required = 0.85 (f^′ c)
〖 Ru=(Mu/0.9bd 〗 ^2)(10^6=) 6.4699165057 −2Ru/0.85fy) )
ρ required = 0.85 (f^′ c)/fy (1-√(1 ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85
−2Ru/0.85fy) ) = 0.0018089069
(600/(600+𝑓�))
ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓� (0.85) ρ minimum =
(600/(600+𝑓�))
= 0.0282394655
ρ minimum = (√(fc′) " " )/(4 fy)

= 0.0050724638 For main bars (negative)

〖 Ru=(Mu/bd 〗 ^2

ρ required > ρ maximum : doubly reinforced ρ required = 0.85 (f^′ c)

−2Ru/0.85fy) )
> ρ minimum
ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85
(600/(600+𝑓�))
ρ minimum =
 ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85
(600/(600+𝑓�))
UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES
ρ minimum =

As minimum = ρ minimum
For SRB For DRB As minimum =

Area Required:
Positive
As req'd = ρ req'd bd
As req'd =
= +

Required Spacing:
Positive
S = 1000 (Area of bars)/As
Mu M1 M2 s=

Temperature bars:
As maximum = ρ maximum bd diameter of temp bars =
As maximum = 4532.434 sq mm s = 1000(Area of temp bars
C = 0.85 f'c ab = a= mm s=
T = As maximum fy = c= mm
DI KO PO ITO ALAM CHOUR Details:
M1 = 0.90 (As maximum)(fy)(d-a/2) SHIFT SOLVE SIZ
M1 = 602333311.323 kNm
M2= Mu - M1
M2= -602332811.32 kNm

M2= 0.90(T2)(d-d') ; T2 = (As2)(fy)

M2= 0.90(As2)(fy)(d-d')

As2= -5159.2559301 sq mm

∑▒ 〖 FH=0 〗
T2 = Cs'
As2 (fy) = As' (fs' - 0.85fc') fs'= 600( c-d')/c
fs'= #DIV/0!
> fy
As' = sq mm : fs=fy

Diameter of bar: mm
Total Reinforcement = As maximum + As2
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

For Tensile Reinforcement:

n = (As max + As2) / Area of bar = pcs

cs = [b - 2(40) - 2(10) - (number of bars)(diameter of bar)]/ spaces in the first layer

mm > diameter of bar

> 25mm
: okay

For Compression Reinforcement:

n = As' / Area of bar = pcs

cs = [b - 2(40) - 2(10) - (number of bars)(diameter of bar)]/ spaces in the first layer

mm > diameter of bar

> 25mm
: okay

Beam details:
b=

***units are in mm

d=

As =

sc =

Define forces:
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

ρ actual = As/bd =
ρ maximum =

ρ actual > ρ maximum : analyze as doubly

Define forces:
C = 0.85 fc' ab =
T = Asfy * assume steel yields =
Cs' = As' (fy - 0.85fc') * assume steel yields =
mm
mm

Verify Assumption:
Єs1 = 0.003 (d-c)/c = > Єy
Єs2 = 0.003 (c-d')/c = > Єy
Єy = fy/200,000 = : correct assumption

Mn=0.90ρ actual { c(d−a/2)+cs^′ (d−d^′ )}

> Mu : safe

Mn = kNm
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

One way slabs Serviceability

***units are in mm

negative moment positive moment

Properties:
27.6 MPa beam: 300 x 450 mm
415 MPa
11.823 kN-m : positive
16.552 kN-m : negative
3.5 m
(both end continuous) Beam Properties:
h/24 = 145.8333 mm = 150 mm d = hmin-cc-db/2 = 124 f'c = 20.7
For main bars (positive) Mu = 108
n= 10
=
〖 Ru=(Mu/0.9bd 〗 ^2)(10^6 ) 0.8543617759
Solution:
ρ required = 0.85 (f^′ c)/fy (1-√(1 Ec = 4700√(f^′ 𝑐)
−2Ru/0.85fy) ) = 0.0001370824
fr = 0.7λ√(f^′ �)
Ig = bℎ^3/12
ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓� (0.85) yt =
(600/(600+𝑓�)) Mcr = fr (Ig)/yt
= 0.0213032227
ρ minimum =
0.0018 Ie = 〖 "(" ���/��) 〗 ^3Ig +(1-
���/��) 〗 ^3)Icr

For main bars (negative)

= )
〖 Ru=(Mu/bd 〗 ^2)(10^6 1.1960920338

ρ required = 0.85 (f^′ c)/fy (1-√(1 = 0.0001920064

−2Ru/0.85fy) )
ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓� (0.85)
(600/(600+𝑓�)) = 0.0213032227
ρ minimum =
0.0018
 ρ maximum = 0.75 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓� (0.85)
(600/(600+𝑓�))
UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES
ρ minimum =

As minimum = ρ minimum bd bȳ(ȳ/2) = nAs (d-ȳ)

As minimum = 270 ȳ=

Area Required: Icr = 〖 "bh" 〗 ^3 /3 + nAs 〖

Negative ^2
As req'd = ρ req'd bd As req'd = ρ req'd bd
Ie = 〖 "(" 𝑀𝑐𝑟/𝑀𝑎) 〗 ^3Ig +(
16.9982132348 As req'd = 23.8087911986
𝑀𝑐𝑟/𝑀𝑎) 〗 ^3)Icr
Instantaneous deflection due to Dea
load = W"L" ^4 / 384 Ec (Ie)
Required Spacing: (diameter of bar = 12 mm)
Negative
S = 1000 (Area of bars)/As req'd S = 1000 (Area of bars)/As req'd
6653.478 s= 4750.23

Temperature bars:
diameter of temp bars = 10 mm
s = 1000(Area of temp bars)/As minimum) S maximum = min (5h, 450mm)
290.888 S maximum = 450
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

b= 300

***units are in mm

d= 425

3 28 bars

sc = 75

MPa
kN-m

0√(f^′ 𝑐) = 21383.7087522254
(f^′ �)
= 3.1848076865
3/12
= 3125000000
Ig)/yt 250
= 39.8100960813
" ���/��) 〗 ^3Ig +(1- 〖 "("
〗 ^3)Icr
b= 300

nAs = 18472.56
 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

bh" 〗 ^3 /3 + nAs 〖
= "( d − ȳ)" 〗 Err:509

= Err:509
" 𝑀𝑐𝑟/𝑀𝑎) 〗 ^3Ig +(1- 〖 "("
) 〗 ^3)Icr
eous deflection due to Dead
= and live
L" ^4 / 384 Ec (Ie)

w??? makuha to sa staad?

 UNG MGA NAKA RED PAKIPALITAN NA LANG NG VALUES

"Type equation here."