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    Maths Project

    Uploaded by

    sujay giri
    This document is a student project on calculating the volumes and surface areas of cubes and cuboids. It contains the objective, descriptions of two cases studying shapes with equal volumes and surface areas, diagrams, calculations, observations, and a conclusion. The project finds that among shapes with equal volumes, cubes have the minimum surface area, and among shapes with equal surface areas, cubes have the maximum volume.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Maths Project

    Uploaded by

    sujay giri
    375 views18 pages
    This document is a student project on calculating the volumes and surface areas of cubes and cuboids. It contains the objective, descriptions of two cases studying shapes with equal volumes and surface areas, diagrams, calculations, observations, and a conclusion. The project finds that among shapes with equal volumes, cubes have the minimum surface area, and among shapes with equal surface areas, cubes have the maximum volume.

    Original Description:

    volumes and surface area of cuboid

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    This document is a student project on calculating the volumes and surface areas of cubes and cuboids. It contains the objective, descriptions of two cases studying shapes with equal volumes and surface areas, diagrams, calculations, observations, and a conclusion. The project finds that among shapes with equal volumes, cubes have the minimum surface area, and among shapes with equal surface areas, cubes have the maximum volume.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    375 views18 pages

    Maths Project

    Uploaded by

    sujay giri
    This document is a student project on calculating the volumes and surface areas of cubes and cuboids. It contains the objective, descriptions of two cases studying shapes with equal volumes and surface areas, diagrams, calculations, observations, and a conclusion. The project finds that among shapes with equal volumes, cubes have the minimum surface area, and among shapes with equal surface areas, cubes have the maximum volume.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    Dalmia vidya mandir

    RAJGANGPUR

    (Affiliated to C.B.S.E)

    Session:- 2019-2020

    TOPIC:- Volume and Surface Area


    of Cube and Cuboid

    Submitted to:- Submitted by:-


    Mr. G.C Mishra Sujay Giri
    (Internal examiner 12sc) Roll no:
    Certificate

    This is to certify that Sujay Giri s/o Mr. Sudarson


    Giri is a Bonafide student of class XIIth Science
    during session 2019-2020.

    He has completed his project on Volume and


    Surface Area of Cube and Cuboid successfully
    under my guidance and supervision.

    Mr. Dr. R.K Dwivedi Mr. G.C Mishra


    (Head of the institution) (Internal examiner)
    Acknowledgement

    Acknowledgement is the most beautiful page in any project’s


    final pages. More than a formality, this appears to me the best
    opportunity to express my gratitude.
    I must say thanks to my parents who have supported me and
    have helped me to do this project.
    Mr. G.C Mishra, you are real foundation of the project done
    by me. My project would never have been possible without your
    guidance. Thank you very much.
    Special thanks to my elder brother who has gave his
    precious time to help me build this project and Google who
    helped me with a lot of helpful information related to this project.
    Next on my thanks lists are my friends, teachers, students
    who really showered constructive feedbacks and suggestions
    without which this project would not have been in present form.

    SUJAY GIRI
    CONTENTS
    SR Contents Page
    No no.

    1 Objective 1

    2 Description(Case 1) 2

    3 Diagram 3

    Calculation​ 4
    4
    5 Diagram 5

    6 Observation 6
    7 Diagram 7
    8 Description(case 2) 8
    9 Diagram 9

    10 Calculation 10

    11 Diagram 11

    12 Observation 12

    13 Final conclusion 13

    14 Bibliography 14
    OBJECTIVE

    • To explore the changes in surface


    areas and volumes of cuboids
    with respect to each other.

    1
    DESCRIPTION

    ❖Case 1: Took the cuboids having equal


    volumes and following dimensions:-
    • 1) Length = 20cm, Breadth = 10cm, Height =
    5cm.
    • 2) Length = 10cm, Breadth = 10cm, Height =
    10cm.
    • 3) Length = 100cm, Breadth = 5cm, Height =
    2cm.

    2
    DIAGRAM

    CUBE

    CUBOID
    3
    CALCULATION
    • 1. Volume of cuboid
    =lbh
    = 20 × 10 × 5
    = 1000 cubic cm.
    • Surface area of cuboid
    = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(20 × 10 + 10 × 5 + 5 × 12)
    = 2(200 + 50 + 60)
    = 620 square cm.
    • 2. Volume of cuboid
    =lbh = 10 × 10 × 10
    = 1000 cubic cm.
    • Surface area of cuboid
    =2(lb + bh + hl)

    =2(10 × 10+ 10 × 10 + 10 × 10)


    = 2(100 + 100 + 100)
    = 600 square cm.
    • 3. Volume of cuboid
    =lbh = 100 × 5 × 2
    = 1000 cubic cm. Surface area of cuboid
    = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(100 × 5 + 5 × 2 + 2 × 100)
    = 2(500 + 10 + 200)
    = 1420 square cm 4
    DIAGRAM

    5
    OBSERVATION

    ❖All these cuboids have volume =1000


    cubic cm that is volumes are equal.
    ❖The surface areas are not equal.
    ❖The surface of cuboid which is a cube is
    minimum

    6
    DIAGRAM

    7
    DESCRIPTION

    ❖Case 2: Took the cuboids having equal


    volumes and following dimensions:-
    • 1) Length = 14cm, Breadth = 6cm, Height
    = 5.4cm.
    • 2) Length = 8cm, Breadth = 8cm, Height =
    8cm.
    • 3) Length = 16cm, Breadth = 6.4cm,
    Height = 4cm.

    8
    DIAGRAM

    9
    CALCULATION
    ❖ 1. Volume of cuboid
    =lbh
    = 14 × 6 × 5.4
    = 453.6 cubic cm.
    • Surface area of cuboid
    = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(14 × 6 + 6 × 5.4 + 5.4 × 14)
    = 2(84 + 32.4 + 75.6)
    = 384 square cm.
    ❖ 2) Volume of cuboid
    =lbh
    =8×8×8
    = 512 cubic cm.
    • Surface area of cuboid
    = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(8 × 8 + 8 × 8 + 8 × 8)
    = 2(64 + 64 + 64)
    = 384 square cm.
    ❖ Volume of cuboid
    =lbh
    = 16 × 6.4 × 4 = 409.6 cubic cm.
    ▪ Surface area of cuboid
    = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(16 × 6.4 + 6.4 × 4+ 4 × 16)
    = 2(102.4 + 25.6+ 64)
    = 384 square cm.
    10
    DIAGRAM

    11
    OBSERVATION

    ❖ All these cuboids have surface area =


    384 square cm that is surface areas are
    equal.
    ❖The volumes are not equal.
    ❖ The cuboid which a cube has largest
    volume.

    12
    FINAL CONCLUTION

    ❖ Of all the cuboids with equal volumes,


    the cube has the minimum surface area.
    ❖ Of all the cuboids with equal surface
    areas, the cube has the maximum
    volume.

    13
    BIBLOGRAPHY

    ❖www.google.com
    ❖www.wekipedia.com
    ❖www.mathsworld.com
    ❖www.everydaymaths.com
    ❖www.meritnation.com

    14

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