Aelzp0be (SMART-DISPLAY-ing) PDF
Aelzp0be (SMART-DISPLAY-ing) PDF
Aelzp0be (SMART-DISPLAY-ing) PDF
EQUIPMENTS CONSTRUCTION
Via Parma, 59 – 42028 – POVIGLIO (RE) – ITALY
Tel +39 0522 960050 (r.a.) – Fax +39 0522 960259
e-mail: zapi@zapispa.it – web: www.zapispa.it
EN
User Manual
SMART
DISPLAY
Copyright © 1975-2008 Zapi S.p.A.
All rights reserved
The contents of this publication is a ZAPI S.p.A. property; all related authorizations are covered
by Copyright. Any partial or total reproduction is prohibited.
Under no circumstances will Zapi S.p.A. be held responsible to third parties for damage caused
by the improper use of the present publication and of the device/devices described in it.
Zapi spa reserves the right to make changes or improvements to its products at any time and
without notice.
The present publication reflects the characteristics of the product described at the moment of
distribution. The publication therefore does not reflect any changes in the characteristics of the
product as a result of updating.
NOTES LEGEND
APPROVAL SIGNS
PROJECT MANAGER FG
TECHNICAL ELECTRONIC
PP
MANAGER VISA
U Before doing any operation, ensure that the battery is disconnected and
when all the installation is completed start the machine with the drive
wheels raised from the floor to ensure that any installation error do not
compromise safety.
4 CAN stands for Controller Area Network. It is a communication protocol for real
time control applications. CAN operates at data rate of up to 1 Megabits per
second.
It was invented by the German company Bosch to be used in the car industry to
permit communication among the various electronic modules of a vehicle,
connected as illustrated in this image:
- The best cable for can connections is the twisted pair; if it is necessary to
increase the immunity of the system to disturbances, a good choice would be
to use a cable with a shield connected to the frame of the truck. Sometimes it
is sufficient a simple double wire cable or a duplex cable not shielded.
- In a system like an industrial truck, where power cables carry hundreds of
Ampere, there are voltage drops due to the impedance of the cables, and
that could cause errors on the data transmitted through the can wires. In the
following figures there is an overview of wrong and right layouts of the cables
routing.
U Wrong Layout:
R
Can Bus
Power cables
Module Module
1 2
Module
3
R
This is apparently a good layout, but can bring to errors in the can line.
The best solution depends on the type of nodes (modules) connected in the
network.
If the modules are very different in terms of power, then the preferable
connection is the daisy chain.
U Correct Layout:
R
Can Bus
Power cables
Module
Module
1
2
Module
3
R
The chain starts from the –BATT post of the controller that works with the highest
current, and the others are connected in a decreasing order of power.
Otherwise, if two controllers are similar in power (for example a traction and a
pump motor controller) and a third module works with less current, the best way
to deal this configuration is to create a common ground point (star configuration).
U Correct Layout:
R
Can Bus
Power cables
Module
Module
1
2
Module
3
R
In this case the power cables starting from the two similar controllers must be as
short as possible. Of course also the diameter of the cable concurs in the voltage
4 Can advantages
The complexity of today systems needs more and more data, signal and
information must flow from a node to another. CAN is the solution to different
problems that arise from this complexity
- simplified design (readily available, multi sourced components and tools)
- lower costs (less and smaller cables)
- improved reliability (fewer connections)
- analysis of problems improved (easy connection with a pc to read the data
flowing through the cable).
U A cable connected to the wrong pin can lead to short circuits and failure;
so, before turning on the truck for the first time, verify with a multimeter the
continuity between the starting point and the end of a signal wire.
- For information about the mating connector pin assignment see the
paragraph “description of the connectors”.
3.2.4 Insulation of truck frame
3.4 EMC
EMC stands for Electromagnetic Compatibility, and it represents the studies and
the tests on the electromagnetic energy generated or received by an electrical
device.
So the analysis works in two directions:
2) The study of the immunity can be divided in two main branches: protection
from electromagnetic fields and from electrostatic discharge.
The electromagnetic immunity concern the susceptibility of the controller
with regard to electromagnetic fields and their influence on the correct work
made by the electronic device.
There are well defined tests which the machine has to be exposed to.
These tests are carried out at determined levels of electromagnetic fields, to
simulate external undesired disturbances and verify the electronic devices
response.
3) The second type of immunity, ESD, concerns the prevention of the effects of
electric current due to excessive electric charge stored in an object. In fact,
when a charge is created on a material and it remains there, it becomes an
“electrostatic charge”; ESD happens when there is a rapid transfer from a
charged object to another. This rapid transfer has, in turn, two important
effects:
A) this rapid charge transfer can determine, by induction, disturbs on the
signal wiring and thus create malfunctions; this effect is particularly
critical in modern machines, with serial communications (canbus)
which are spread everywhere on the truck and which carry critical
information.
B) in the worst case and when the amount of charge is very high, the
discharge process can determine failures in the electronic devices; the
type of failure can vary from an intermittently malfunction to a completely
failure of the electronic device.
There are different solutions for EMC issues, depending on level of emissions/
immunity required, the type of controller, materials and position of the wires and
electronic components.
54
3
Display
2
1
*
Display
* 1 4 5
2 3
MENU ADJUSTMENTS
1) DELAY DISP. OFF
This parameter sets the display ON “Service time”. The display is still
supplied for a programmable time (in seconds).
DELAY DISPLAY 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
OFF LEVEL
SERVICE TIME 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 20
[Sec]
DISP S ZP V0.0
1) Opening Zapi Menu 48V 0A 00000
' % '
4) Press ENTER to go into the SET MODEL ' ' '
CONNECTED TO
7) New desired value appears 9
10) Press ENTER for YES, or OUT if you do not ' % ' ' ' '
accept the changes ' ' ' ' % '
CONFIG MENU
11) SET MODEL menu appears SET MODEL
12) Press OUT again. Console now disconnects ' ' '
and reconnects ' % '
DISP S ZP V0.0
1) Opening Zapi Menu 48V 0A 00000
CONFIG MENU
3) The Display will show: SET MODEL SET MODEL
CONFIG MENU
5) SET OPTIONS menu appears SET OPTIONS
PERFORMANCE TYPE
7) The Display will show the first option 1
USER PASSWORD
9) Desired option appears ON
USER PASSWORD
11) New value for selected option appears OFF
14) Press ENTER to accept the changes, or press ' % ' ' ' '
OUT if you do not accept the changes ' ' ' ' % '
CONFIG MENU
15) SET OPTIONS menu appears SET OPTIONS
16) Press OUT again. Display now shows the ' ' '
Opening Zapi Menu ' % '
DISP S ZP V0.0
1) Opening Zapi Menu 48V 0A 00000
' % '
2) Press ENTER to go into the MAIN MENU ' ' '
MAIN MENU
3) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE PARAMETER CHANGE
CHECK UP HOURS
5) The Display will show the first parameter 100
CHECK UP TYPE
9) The Display will show the New Level LEVEL = 2
10) When you are satisfied with the results of the ' ' '
changes you have made, press OUT ' % '
12) Press ENTER to accept the changes, or press ' % ' ' ' '
OUT if you do not accept the changes ' ' ' ' % '
MAIN MENU
15) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE PARAMETER CHANGE
DISP S ZP V0.0
1) Opening Zapi Menu 48V 0A 00000
' % '
2) Press ENTER to go into the GENERAL MENU ' ' '
MAIN MENU
3) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE PARAMETER CHANGE
MAIN MENU
5) The Display will show: TESTER TESTER
' % '
6) Press ENTER to go into the TESTER function ' ' '
MAIN MENU
11) The Display will show: TESTER TESTER
12) Press OUT again and return to Opening Zapi ' ' '
Menu ' % '
DISP S ZP V0.0
1) Opening Zapi Menu 48V 0A 00000
' % '
2) Press ENTER to go into the GENERAL MENU ' ' '
MAIN MENU
3) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE
MAIN MENU
5) The Display will show: ALARMS
' % '
6) Press ENTER to go into the ALARMS menu ' ' '
CODE
7) The display will show the most recent alarm 00005h #02 20°C
10) When you have finished looking at the alarms, ' ' '
press OUT to exit the ALARMS menu ' % '
12) Press OUT again and return to Opening Zapi ' ' '
Menu ' % '
At turn on the display shows the software release for some seconds, then asks
the starting password to have access to the main page (if “USER PASSWORD”
option is ON), otherwise it shows directly the main page (if “USER PASSWORD”
option is OFF).
The main page, if there aren’t alarms, shows battery charge, truck speed (in
Km/h) and traction hour meter; if alarms are present it will show alarm code and
node number in which alarm has occurred.
From the main page it is possible to have access to two different functions:
USER MENU and SERVICE MENU. Both functions are accessible by entering
different passwords: user password and service password. To enter a password
is necessary to push twice the first button (*) of membrane keyboard; this will
show a entering password page.
By using service password it’s possible to enter SERVICE MENU which presents
two items: “zapi console” and “password”.
The “zapi console” submenu can be entered only if CONSOLE ENABLE option is
ON. This menu allow user to use dashboard as a real Zapi digital console
connected to one module of canbus net.
The “password” submenu allow to manage passwords of Smart Display software
structure. It’s possible to edit, add and delete passwords.
By using user password it’s possible to enter USER MENU which will be
customized depending on customer requests.
All passwords are optional (ON/OFF option).
PASSWORD
REQUEST
User Password
Service Password
(not managed actually)
ZAPI CONSOLE
The display will act like a Zapi PASSWORD
digital console.
BUTTON 0 * = ENTER
BUTTON 1 = ROLL UP ENTER PASSWORD
BUTTON 2 = ROLL DOWN
BUTTON 3 = SET UP
BUTTON 4 = SET DOWN EDIT PASSWORD
BUTTON 5 = OUT
DELETE PASSWORD
3) “SERVICE REQUIRED”
The maintenance time is elapsed, service intervention required.
4) “COIL SHORTED”
Load connected to one of the power output (A19 and A20) is shorted, thus
providing a overcurrent on the related drivers.
Trouble shooting:
- Check the loads connected, if they are burnt or shorted.
- Check the related wiring.
- If the alarm is present even with open connections (no loads connected),
the Smart Display high current protection circuit is damaged; replace the
Smart Display.
5) “HYDRAULIC OIL”
Hydraulic oil level input is active at start-up.
Trouble shooting:
Check if the related digital input on the display (A9) is active (see TESTER
menu).
Check also which active level (+VB or GND) is selected for this input (SET
OPTIONS menu).
- If this input is active, check the related switch status, the wiring and oil
level.
- If the input is not active the failure is probably in the Smart Display input
circuit.
7) “PUMP BRUSHES”
Hoist motor brushes wear sensor signal brushes wearing.
Trouble shooting:
Check if the related digital input on the display (A5) is active (see TESTER
menu).
Check also which active level (+VB or GND) is selected for this input (SET
OPTIONS menu).
- If the fault message is present when the input is active check brushes
wearing, wiring, and brushes wear sensor.
- If, on the contrary, the input is not active, probably Smart Display input
circuit is damaged.
A L ARM 6 0
ON NODE 5
means that the alarm 60 occurred in the module N.5 (pump).
Here the table with the alarm codes and the respective meaning is shown.
The meaning of alarms with a code higher than 99 can change depending on the
purpose of the application (see following tables).
00 NONE
01 CHOPPER RUNNING
02 NO COMMUNICATION
03 UNKNOWN CHOPPER
04 CONSOLE EEPROM
05 SERIAL ERROR #2
06 SERIAL ERROR #1
07 CHOPPER NOT CONF
08 WATCHDOG
09 FIELD FF FAILURE
10 EEPROM DATA KO
11 EEPROM PAR. KO
Here the tables of the alarms with a code higher than 99 for modules which can
be connected to the net nodes are shown.
9.2.1 Traction (node 02)
242 MOT. TH. SENSOR KO
244 SAFETY KO
245 WRONG SET BAT.
246 SAFETY
247 CAN BUS KO
248 CHECK UP NEEDED
249 THERMIC SENS. KO
250 HANDBRAKE
251 WAITING FOR NODE
253 AUX OUTPUT KO
9.2.2 Traction master (node 03)
241 DATA ACQUISITION
242 PUMP WARNING
244 SLAVE WARNING
245 WRONG SET BAT.
246 SLAVE KO
247 NO CAN MSG N. 4
248 CHECK UP NEEDED
249 THERMIC SENS. KO
250 HANDBRAKE
251 WAITING FOR NODE #4
253 AUX OUTPUT KO
9.2.3 Traction slave (node 04)
241 DATA ACQUISITION
242 PUMP TEMPERATURE
243 PUMP INCOR. START
244 PUMP VACC NOT OK
245 PUMP TH. SENS. KO
246 MASTER KO
247 NO CAN MSG N. 3
249 THERMIC SENS. KO
250 INPUT MISMATCH
251 WAITING FOR N. 3
EPS-AC0
216 MICRO SLAVE #8
217 MICRO SLAVE #3
218 CLOCK PAL NOT OK
219 STEPPER MOT MISM
220 MOTOR LOCKED
221 MICRO SLAVE #4
222 FB POT LOCKED
223 JERKING FB
225 CURRENT GAIN
226 NO SYNC
227 SLAVE COM. ERROR
228 POSITION ERROR
237 WAITING DATA
EPS-AC WG
211 MICRO SLAVE #7
212 MICRO SLAVE #8
213 MICRO SLAVE #3
214 SLAVE ANGLE
215 SL. LATERAL OUT
216 SL. ANT. MISSING
217 ANTENNA FAILURE
218 AUTO INPUT MISM.
219 STEPPER MOT MISM
220 MOTOR LOCKED
221 MICRO SLAVE #4
222 FB POT LOCKED
223 JERKING FB
225 CURRENT GAIN
226 SLAVE WATCH DOG
227 SLAVE COM. ERROR
228 POSITION ERROR
229 LOOK. FOR PATH
230 PATH OUT
231 LATERAL OUT
232 ANGLE
233 LOSING PATH
234 LOSING STRAIGHT
235 ANTENNA STUFF.
MHYRIO FLASH
241 CAN BUS KO
242 SHUNT VALVES
HVC
241 CAN BUS KO
242 COIL SHORTED
243 EV DRIVER KO
244 KEY-OFF
245 EVP DRIVER KO
246 POSITIVE NOT OK
247 FF VALVES
248 EVP DRIV SHORTED
249 EV DRIV SHORTED
9.2.7 Smart display (nodo 16)
159 HYDRULIC OIL
160 PU MOTOR TEMPER
161 CAN BUS KO MAST
163 SERVICE REQUIRED
The supplier is not responsible for any problem that arises from wiring methods
that differ from information included in this Manual. During periodic checks, if a
technician finds any situation that could cause damage or compromise safety, the
matter should be bought to the attention of a Zapi Agent immediately.
The Agent will then take the decision regarding operational safety of the
machine. Remember that Battery Powered Machines feel no pain.