Expansion Joint PDF

KURBO
Metal Expansion Joint and

Flexible Metal Hose
www.kurbo.co.kr l www.winflex.co.kr
Table of Contents ̷
Introduction to Kurbo 1
Metal Expansion Joints

Kurbo Bellows Type Metal Expansion Joint 3
Typical Composition of Kurbo Metal Expansion Joint 5
Accessories and Options 7
Typical Application of Expansion Joint in Piping System 9
Anchor, Guide and Support 13
Installation and Handling Guide 17
Types of Kurbo Metal Expansion Joints and Application 19
Single Expansion Joint 19
Universal Expansion Joint 20
Hinged Expansion Joint 21
Gimbal Expansion Joint 22
Externally Pressurized Expansion Joint 23
Pressure Balanced Expansion Joint 24
Rectangular Expansion Joint 25
Diesel Expansion Joint 27
Heat Exchanger Expansion Joint 27
Design Data for Standard Expansion Joint 28
Flexible Metal Hose, Flexible Pump Connector
Typical Construction of Flexible Metal Hose 41

Specification of Flexible Tube 42
Braided Pump Connector, Flexible Joint 43
Bellows Type Pump Connector 44
Flexible Metal Hose Connection 45
Motion of flexible metal hose 49
Installation and Handling Precautions 50
Reference Data
Bellows Material Selection Guide 53
Corrosion Resistance Guide 54
Unit Conversion 57
Kurbo Metal Expansion Joint Specification Sheet 59
Complete line of Kurbo Expansion Joint 60

INTRODUCTION
TO KURBO
Reborn Company of Kurbo

In 1996, Kurbo Company Limited was established to
design, manufacture and supply rubber expansion
joints for a broad range of Industries and now it has
been known as leading manufacturer in Korea and
Asia. Substantial exports have been delivered to over Kurbo’s skilled welder using modern TIG
20 countries. Since 2010, not a few our customers welding for bellows and weld end atttachment
who have purchased our rubber expansion joints for

over 10 years and have been very familiar with our
service, quality and reliability have asked us to supply
metal expansion joints and fabric expansion joints as
well, in which we are encouraged to start manufactur-
ing metal and fabric expansion joints and keep
sailing around the world.
Manufacturing Capability
Now we design and manufacture a full range of

expansion joints, including single and double unre-
strained joints, tied single and double expansion
joints, tied universal expansion joints, hinged expan-
sion joints, gimbal expansion joints, pressure balanced Mechanical roll forming of bellows
expansion joints, externally pressurized expansion
joints, heat exchanger expansion joints and rectangu-
lar type expansion joints.
All these assemblies are available with flanged ends,
weld ends, internal liners and covers. We have auto-
matic longitudinal welder to weld the pipe/tube and
also have hydraulic and mechanical roll forming
machines to manufacture bellows which is formed
from a thin–walled stainless steel tube. With these
machines, we manufacture wide variety of expansion
joints and their assemblies from DN50 to DN5000.
Longitudinal seam welding after rolling tube
1 KURBO
Design and Engineering Capability
Our engineers’ main activity is to design metal

expansion joints that can meet or exceed the
specific requirements demanded by piping and
ducting industry. We design all expansion joints in
compliance with EJMA latest edition. In addition to
the EJMA Standard, Kurbo’s design also complies
with ASME Section VIII, ASME Section IX, ASME
B31.1 and ASME B31.3. Kurbo’s commitment to
develop is reinforced through the use of 3D model-
ing computer design system technology and finite
element analysis, which enables Kurbo to pinpoint
potential critical areas and provide timely sound
engineered solutions.
Quality Assurance and Testing Capability
With full range of manufacturing, engineering and

testing capabilities, Kurbo can provide full quality
assurance that its products meet customers’ needs.
All aspects of manufacture are quality-assured with
the plant being accredited to ISO 9001: 2000.
Various types of testing to ensure quality of prod-

ucts in each stage are performed: These testing
includes non-destructive test such as dye penetrant, Kurbo’s bellows design software developed to cater
to the design and analysis of the expandable metal bellows
magnetic particle, ultrasonic, radiography and other
performance testing of finished products includes
hydro testing, vacuum testing, spring rate testing.
Verifying bellows design through movement/spring rate testing Kurbo’s 600mm diameter single expansion joint being
hydrotested before painting and packaging
2 KURBO
KURBO BELLOWS TYPE
METAL EXPANSION JOINT
Kurbo metallic expansion joints are device containing one or more bellows. They are installed in pipe
work and duct systems to prevent damage caused by thermal growth, vibration, pressure thrust and
other mechanical forces. Kurbo metallic expansion joints are available in many different designs,
shapes and materials in order to absorb axial, lateral, angular movement and concurrent movements.
Provided that they are corrected chosen and installed in a professional manner,
Kurbo metallic expansion joints are:
tQSFTTVSFSFTJTUBOU tNBJOUFOBODFGSFF
tWBDVVNUJHIU tEVSBCMFBOESFMJBCMF
tUFNQFSBUVSFSFTJTUBOU tFDPOPNJDBM
tDPSSPTJPOQSPPG
Bellows Movements
Axial Movements
The dimensional shortening or lengthening of an expansion
joint along its longitudinal axis
Lateral Movement
The relative displacement of the two ends of expansion
joint perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
Referred to as lateral offset, lateral deflection, parallel
misalignment, transverse movement.
Axial Lateral Angular
Angular Movement
The displacement of longitudinal axis of expansion joint from
its initial straight line position into a circular arc. Referred to
as angular rotation, rotational movement
Torsional Movement
The twisting of one end of the expansion joint with respect
to the other end about its longitudinal axis.
Kurbo discourages any torsional rotation of metal bellows
expansion joints. Torsion destabilizes an expansion joint
reducing its ability to contain pressure and absorb movement
Rated Movement
The maximum amount of movement (axial compression,
axial extension, lateral deflection, angular rotation, or any
combination thereof) which an expansion joint is capable of
absorbing
3 KURBO
Bellows Profile
Kurbo manufactures single-wall, multi-wall, heavy-wall metal bellows in many materials and thickness.
Single-wall bellows Multi-wall bellows
Principle for operation of a bellows

corrugation
Heavy-wall bellows Toroidal Shape
Materials of Bellows
The basic constituent element of expansion bellows can be specified, taking into consideration the
movement, pressure, temperature, service life and corrosion rate required.
Our standard material for the circular expansion bellows is austenitic steel like AISI 304, 316 and 321.
In addition, other special Nickel based alloy material, like as Inconel, Incoloy, Monel and Hasteloy can
be applied on the service of aggressive fluid.
Basically, austenitic steel is resistant to both high temperature and an aggressive media. It has good
mechanical properties as well when it comes to the effect of continuous motion in axial, lateral and
angular direction
Bellows Design
The design of bellows is very complex. It involves an evaluation of pressure capability, both internal
and external, stress due to deflection, fatigue life, spring forces and instability(squirm). The determina-
tion of an acceptable design is further complicated by the numerous variables involved such as diam-
eter, convolution thickness, pitch, height, number of plies of material, method of reinforcement, manu-
facturing technique, material and heat treatment.
Cycle Life
The cycle life of bellows is proportional to the sum of the meridional pressure stress(EJMA stress S4)
and total meridional deflection stress(EJMA stress S6). The ability of bellows to carry pressure is limited
by the S4. This is an important bending stress that is located in the side wall of the convolution running
in the longitudinal direction. When a bellows deflects, the motion is absorbed by deformation of side
walls of each convolution. The associated stress caused by this motion is the S6. This stress is the
primary bending stress influencing fatigue life.
It is important to specify realistic cycle life as a design consideration when ordering expansion joint. In
many cases, design for application involves compromise of normally conflicting requirements: high
pressure usually necessitates thick wall bellows, while low forces and high cyclic fatigue life require thin
flexible bellows.
4 KURBO
TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF KURBO
METAL EXPANSION JOINT
1 Bellows
The flexible element of an expansion joint, consisting of one or more convolutions. This part is the
most important one of an expansion joint to absorb axial, lateral and angular movements.
The number of convolutions depends on the amount of movement the bellows must accommodate
or the force that must be used to accomplish this deflection. Bellows is formed from a thin–walled
stainless steel tube by hydraulic forming or roll forming process. Annealing heat treatment and
pickle cleaning are required to remove stress accumulated in bellows during the forming process.
There are two types of bellows: Unreinforced bellows and Reinforced bellows
2 End Pipe
Mostly made of steel pipes. End pipe is used to connect the bellows with a pipe or flanges. It is of
the same quality and dimension as those used for piping.
3 Flange
Expansion joint is fitted with cast iron, cast steel, forged steel, plate steel, forged alloy or alloy plate
flanges. The choice of flanges is dependent on service conditions. KS and ANSI flanges are standard
specifications. Special facings and drilling are available to suit unusual service conditions and appli-
cations.
5 KURBO
4 Guide Flange
When used with tie rods, it restrain pressure thrust caused by internal pressure in order to prevent
damages that may occur in bellows.
5 Internal Sleeve(Liner)
It serves to minimize contact between the inner surface of the bellows of expansion joint and the fluid
flowing through it and hold friction losses and provide smooth flow.
6 Reinforcing Ring/Equalizing Ring

Devices used on expansion joints fitting
snugly in the roots of the convolutions.
The primary purpose of these devices is
to reinforce the bellows against internal
pressure. Equalizing rings are made of cast
iron, steel, stainless steel or other alloy and
are “T” shaped in cross section. Reinforcing
rings are fabricated from tubing or solid UNREINFORCED BELLOWS
round bars of carbon steel, stainless steel or
other suitable alloys
7 Tie Rod
Devises, usually rods or assemblies made
from rod and pipe whose primary function is
to react the full pressure thrust at operat-
ing and test conditions, and to allow lateral
offset. They can also function as limit stops
to prevent over travel of the individual
bellows elements of a universal expansion
joint, and to stabilize the center spool of a
universal expansion joint
REINFORCED BELLOWS
8 Set Bolt/Shipping Bar

Shipping bar is installed on an expansion joint to maintain shipping length and give the expansion
joint stability during transit and installation. These shipping devices in the form of rod, bar, angle
should not be removed until the installation is complete.
6 KURBO
ACCESSORIES AND OPTIONS
Internal Sleeves/Liners
Internal sleeve or liner should be specified for all expan-
sion joint in the following cases:
• Where friction losses must be held to a minimum

and smooth flow is desired
• Where flow velocities are high and produce Typical Flanged Expansion Joint with Liner
resonant vibration. Internal sleeves are recommended
when internal flows exceed the following:
Air, steam and other gases

1) Up to 6” diameter – 4 ft/sec. per inch of diameter
2) Over 6” diameter – 25 ft/sec.
Water and other liquids

1) Up to 6” diameter – 1 2/3 ft/sec. per inch of diameter
2) Over 6” diameter – 10 ft/sec. Typical Vanstone Expansion Joint with Liner
• When turbulent flow is generated upstream of the expansion joint, heavy gauge sleeves are required.
• Where there is a possibility of erosion, such as in lines carrying catalyst or other abrasive
media, heavy gauge sleeves should be used.
• Where there is a reverse flow, heavy gauge sleeves should be used.
• When extremely high t emperatures are present, internal sleeves produce an air barrier which
will decrease the operating temperature of the bellows.
• Internal sleeve should not be used where high viscosity fluids are transmitted due to the pack-
ing up of fluid.
Covers/Shrouds
Kurbo’s cover or shroud is used to protect the
bellows externally from foreign objects or mechanical
damage. It should be specified when the following
conditions prevail.
• Where there is a possibility of accidental damage Typical Flanged Expansion Joint with Cover
to the bellows element during shipment, installa-
tion or while in service
• When welding is going to be done in the immediate
vicinity of the bellows and there is a possibility of
weld splatter or arc strikes hitting the bellows
element.
• When the expansion joint is going to be
externally insulated.
Typical Weld End Expansion Joint with Cover
Note : one end of the cover must be left free to
permit movement of the bellows, and the insula-
tion used should be free from any substance which
could prove harmful to the bellows material in the
event of leaching.
In the case of Kurbo’s externally pressurized expansion joint, the cover is provided as an integral part
of the expansion joint and serves as a protection for personnel in the event of a bellows failure.
7 KURBO
Purge Connections
Purge connections are used in conjunction with inter-
nal sleeves/liners to:
• prevent packing or collection of solids in the area
between the liner and the bellows.
• lower skin temperature of the bellows in high tem- Air Purge Under Bellows
perature applications such as catalytic cracking unit
Tie Rods
Tie rods are devises, usually rods or assemblies made
from rod and pipe whose primary function is to
restrain the full bellows pressure thrust during normal
operation while permitting lateral offset. Angular rota-
tion can be accommodated only if two tie rods are
used and located 90GGopposed to the direction of rota-
tion
Tie Rod Installed
Limit Rods
Limit rods are used to restrict the bellows movement
range axially, laterally and angularly during normal
operation.
In the event of anchor failure, the limit rods function as
a tie rods and prevent bellows over-extension and
over-compression while restraining full pressure load-
ing and dynamic forces generated by anchor failure.
This safety device prevent damage to piping, equip-
Limit Rod Installed
ment and personnel.
Control Rods
Control rods are used to distribute the movement
between bellows of a universal expansion joint.
These rods are not designed to restrain bellows pres-
sure thrust
Control Rod Installed
8 KURBO
TYPICAL APPLICATION OF EXPANSION
JOINTS IN PIPING SYSTEM
In selecting proper Kurbo metal expansion joint to satisfy

system requirements, it is essential that all the operating
parameters be fully considered. The following section is
presented as a guide for the piping system designer in
evaluating the most significant operating requirements and
how to apply them in selecting Kurbo metallic expansion
joints.
Single expansion joint with flanged end
Axial Movement Application
Figure A through D represents good practice in the use of metallic expansion joint to absorb axial
pipeline expansion. Note the relative positions of expansion joints, anchors and guides to achieve
proper control of operating conditions.
Figure A : Single Expansion Joint Application between Main Anchors
Figure B : Double Expansion Joint Application between Intermediate anchor
9 KURBO
Figure C : Axial Expansion Joint Application in a Pipeline with a Branch Connection
Figure D : Axial Expansion Joint Application in a Pipeline Containing a Reducer
Lateral Deflection Application
Figure E shows typical arrangement in which the expansion joint is installed in the short piping leg and
the principal expansion is absorbed as lateral deflection. The longer piping leg is free of compressive
pressure loading and requires only an intermediate anchor and directional guiding
Figure E
10 KURBO
Figure F shows a tied universal expansion joint to absorb lateral deflection in a single plane “Z” bend.
The tie rods absorbing pressure thrust allow the use of intermediate anchors. Where dimensionally
feasible, the expansion joint should be designed to fill the entire offset leg so that its expansion is
absorbed within the tie rods as axial movement. Any thermal expansion of the offset leg external to
the tie rods must be absorbed by bending of the horizontal pipe legs
Figure F
Angular Deflection Application
Figure G shows a typical arrangement in which Kurbo’s three hinged expansion joints are installed in
a single plane “Z” bend. The thermal expansion of offset piping section is absorbed by the action of
expansion joints “2” and “3”. Note that thrust absorbing Hinges eliminate the need for main anchors
and that Kurbo’s expansion joint “2” must be capable of absorbing the total of the rotation of expan-
sion joints “1” and “3”. Usually center expansion joint contains a greater number of convolutions than
those at either end.
Just as Kurbo’s hinged expansion joints may offer advantages in single plane applications. Kurbo’s
gimble expansion joints are designed to offer similar advantages in multi plane systems. The advan-
tages of using Kurbo gimble expansion joint systems are similar to those mentioned for systems con-
taining hinged expansion joints. Great flexibility of usage is possible since gimble expansion joints are
not restricted to single plane systems.
Figure G
11 KURBO
Typical Forces/Loads in Piping Systems
The following formulas are presented so that the

load imposed on specific anchor can be calculated.
• Main anchor loads at straight pipe sections

(see Fig. C)
Notation
FMA = FS + FM + FG
FMA = Force acting on main anchor (kg)

• Main anchor loads at pipe section with reducer
FIA = Force acting on intermediate anchor (kg)
(see Fig. D)
FS = Static thrust due to internal pressure (kg)
FM = Force due to expansion joint deflection (kg)
FMA = (FSX- FSY) + (FMX- FMY) + (FGX- FGY)
FG = Force due to friction in pipe support and
guide (kg)
• Main anchor loads at pipe bends and elbows
A = Expansion joint effective area (cm²)
(see Fig. A)
ρ = Density of fluid (kg/cm³)
2
2Apv θ v = Velocity of fluid (cm/sec)
FMA(FLOW) =
g sin 2 g = Acceleration due to gravity (980 cm/sec²)
θ = Angle of pipe bend (degree)
• Intermediate anchor loads acting on IA
MA = Main Anchor
(see Fig. B)
IA = Intermediate Anchor
FIA = FM + FG
An intermediate anchor is designed to absorb
forces due to expansion joint deflection and
friction only. It is generally considered as good
practice to design the intermediate anchor to
resist the forces exerted by large pipe section
For lateral and rotational deflection requirements, it is necessary to consider lateral force and bending
moments imposed on connection pipe and or equipment (See Figure E, F and G)
12 KURBO
ANCHOR, GUIDE AND SUPPORT
Anchors
Pipe anchor divides a pipe line into individual expanding sections that can be considered more easily.
The force generated by expansion joint must be absorbed by anchors adequate to take the antici-
pated loads. The various types of anchor are as follows:
Main Anchors Intermediate Anchors

Main anchors are designed to absorb the full Intermediate anchors must be designed to
range of loadings and to prevent movement of withstand forces and moments imposed upon
the pipeline in any direction. Main anchors must them which include:
be installed at any of the following locations: tUIF force to deflect expansion joint the full
rated movements
tat a change in direction of flow
tUIF frictional forces due to pipe guides,
t between two expansion joints of different sizes
directional anchors and supports
installed in the same straight run
t at a entrance of side branch containing unre- Although intermediate anchors are not
strained expansion joint into the main line intended to absorb pressure thrust, they must
t where shut-off valve or pressure relief valve is absorb all other forces generated in the system.
installed in a pipe run between two expansion This force is absorbed by other anchors or by
joints other devices such as tie rods, hinge, gimbal
t at a blind end of a pipe etc. The intermediate anchor is normally an
anchor between a double expansion joint
where the pressure thrust forces are balanced.
Main Anchor
Intermediate Anchor
Pipe Guides
Correct alignment of the adjoining pipe is of vital importance in the proper functioning of Kurbo’s
expansion joint system. Although Kurbo expansion joints are designed and built for long and satisfac-
tory life, maximum service will be obtained only when the pipeline has the recommended number of
guides and is anchored and supported in accordance with good engineering practice.
Pipe guides are necessary to insure proper application of movement to Kurbo's expansion joint and to
prevent buckling of the line. Buckling may be caused by a combination of two things:
a) flexibility of Kurbo's expansion joint b) internal pressure loading on the pipe
Pipe Guide Planar Guide

Pipe alignment guides are primarily designed for Planar guides are used to restrict movement in
applications involving only axial extension and one plane and permit movement in another
compression and have a sleeve or other frame- plane. Such restraint is a criterion for stability
work rigidly mounted to positively restrict pipe- of most single and universal tied joints when
line movement to compression and extension subject to internal pressure.
only.
13 KURBO
Guide Designs
Proper design of both pipe alignment guides and planar pipe guides should allow sufficient clearance
between the fixed and moving parts of the alignment guide to insure proper guiding without introduc-
ing excessive frictional forces.
The first two alignment guides immediately adjacent to each side of Kurbo's expansion joint should be
circumferential to the pipe. Planar pipe guides must be designed with additional clearance in one direc-
tion to permit the intended lateral deflection and/or bending of the pipe to take place.
As in the case of pipe anchors, alignment guides can be subjected to lateral forces as high as 15% of the
total axial force, and the system designer must assure himself that the guide, guide attachment and the
structure to which it is attached are all designed to conservative stress levels. The design of the total
guiding system must assure that no relative shifting of alignment guides and Kurbo expansion joint will
occur from ground settlement or other environmental conditions.
Kurbo expansion joints that do not include internal guides require an alignment guide to be located 4
pipe diameters from the face of the expansion joint, and second guide 14 diameters from the first guide.
A typical application for pipe guiding is shown in Figure H on the next page. The remaining guides
should be positioned according to pressure and pipe diameter as shown in the Kurbo Guide Spacing
Graph on page 15.
Maximum intermediate guide spacing for any pipe material or thickness may be calculated using the
following formula:
L=0.131 EI
PA+F·ex
Where Notes:
L= maximum intermediate guide spacing (mm) 1 When bellows is compressed in operation,

E = modulus of elasticity of pipe material (kg/mm2) use (+) Fex; when extended, use (-) Fex
I = moment of inertia of pipe (mm4) 2 Dead weight of the pipe should also be con-
P = design pressure (kg/mm 2 ) sidered for guide spacing
A = bellows effective area (mm2 )
F = bellows spring rate per convolution (kg/mm/conv.)
ex = axial stroke of bellows per convolution (mm/conv.)
Pipe Alignment Guides
Pipe Support
A pipe support permits free movement of the piping and supports only the weight of pipe and fluid.
Pipe rings, U-bolts, spring hangers and rollers are examples of pipe supports. However these devices
cannot control direction of pipeline movement as does a pipe alignment guide or a planar guide.
14 KURBO
Recommended Maximum Intermediate Guide Spacing
Intermediate Guide Spacing (L)-meter
Pressure-bar
Figure H : Typical Application of pipe Guiding
15 KURBO
PIPE THERMAL EXPANSION TABLE
Temperature Thermal expansion from 21 C to the noted temperature (mm / meter)

Carbon Steel Alloy Steel Austenitic Ferritic
Monel
C F Carbon-Moly 5 Cr-Mo Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
400
Copper
3Cr-Mo to 9 Cr-Mo 18 Cr-8 Ni 12 to 27 Cr
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16 KURBO
INSTALLATION AND HANDLING GUIDE
General
Proper storage, handling and installation in approved manner are very critical factors so that Kurbo
expansion joints can fulfill their function perfectly. Maximum service life can only be obtained by
paying attention during handling, storage and installation. If properly installed, expansion joints will
need almost no maintenance. Proper installation of your expansion joints is key to increasing the
service life and maintaining reliability.
This guide is a guideline for general applications. For detailed information, please contact Kurbo
directly and inquire about your specific installation
Storage, Transportation and Handling

Expansion joints should be stored in a dry and clean area. Keep them away from moisture, oil, sand
and chemicals. As bellows are made of thin wall plate, they are extremely susceptible to damage.
Dents, scratches, arc strikes, weld spatter, and other damage can cause the joint to fail.
Our expansion joints are packaged on skids or crated for

transportation. The bellows element of the expansion
joint is easily damaged and cannot usually be repaired.
Do not remove the units from packaging until you are
ready to install. Unpack the units carefully. Immediately
after unpacking, inspection of the expansion joints has to
be done by the customer. Any damage, introduced
after this point, will cause the guarantee to void.
Kurbo expansion joints being

Installation packaged for safe shipment
Expansion joints should be installed in the exact position of the pipeline for which they were designed.
If not, the cycle life of the expansion joint will reduce considerably and it could even lead to damage
of the installation.
t All anchors, guides, and supports must be installed according to engineering drawings and specifi-
cations. The expansion joint will not be subjected to any torsion. The installation gap is in accordance
with the design specifications.
t Use only designated lifting lugs. Do not lift the expansion joint by the shipping bars. Lift at the lift
points provided. If the lift point clevis pins are not apparent, use correct industry practice to lift and
position the joint safely. Please be aware bellows can be damaged easily with chains and improper
procedures.
t Make sure that mating flanges are correctly aligned. Do not try to compensate for flange or pipe
misalignment by putting any torsional, compressive, extensive, or offset loads on the expansion joint.
It is good practice to leave one flange unwelded until the expansion joint has been bolted in position.
t When bolting the joint, care should be taken not to damage the outside diameter of the end convo-
lutions which may be very close to the flange. Tighten the bolts of the flanges in a crosswise sequence
t Movement limiting devices such as tie rods, hinges and gimbal can never be removed
17 KURBO
t As the movement of expansion joint with hinges or gim-
bals under specific design are limited to certain direc-
tions, hinge pins should be in a correct plane to ensure
that the expansion joint move and function as intended.
The orientation of the hinges is of the utmost impor-
tance. Install the hinge pins normal to direction of move-
ment.
t When internal liners are used, flow direction should be

marked. The open end of liner should be towards the
downstream side. Flow arrows are shown on the exterior
of the unit. Occasionally, the liner may be marked with
the flow direction as shown on the right ..
t Some expansion joints are fitted with permanent covers.

If removal of the covers is necessary, they will have to be
refitted as quickly as possible.
t Protect the bellows element from weld spatter and arc

strikes. Cover the bellows with suitable high temperature
cloth or insulation.
t Seal off the open end of liner using duct tape or other
suitable material. After welding inside the unit, remove
all pieces of weld rod and spatter which could penetrate
the bellows during operation
t Remove any foreign materials that may have become

lodged between convolutions.
t Remove shipping bars after installation, but prior to

system start up/hydro testing. All shipping bars will be
marked with yellow paint with removal information on
them. Normally removal information indicates “Remove
after installation but prior to system start up/hydro test-
ing”
t The expansion joint should not be used for field align-
ment. Any field alteration to the expansion joint will void
the warranty. If an expansion joint has been designed for
field alignment it will be stipulated on the drawing.
Periodic Checks
Visually check the movements absorbed by the expansion joint during working conditions.
Check for leaks, mechanical damage, corrosion, unexpected vibrations, etc. Control whether any dirt,
debris or particles are accumulating between the convolutions of the expansion joints. This could lead
to movement restriction and might decrease the life span of the expansion joint
Note
All installation procedures should conform to EJMA Safety Recommendation in Section B.
18 KURBO
TYPES OF KURBO METAL EXPANSION
JOINT AND APPLICATION
Single Expansion Joint

Single expansion joint is the simplest form manufactured from
single and multi-ply elements. It consists of bellows element
with end connections. It is used for axial movement only in pipe
configurations. However, it can also absorb small amounts of
other two types of basic movements-lateral and angular. This
type of expansion joint provides most economical solution in an
installation where proper anchoring and guiding is feasible.
Features
• Absorbs all three types of movement
• Deflects in any direction
• No change in direction of flow
• Minimum installation space and easy to install
• The least expensive type of expansion joint
• Strong anchors require to control pressure thrust
Untied Single Expansion Joint

This type of expansion joint, without any restraints or guides, cannot resist deflections other than
those due to spring rate of the bellow elements. The piping should be adequately guided and
anchored to avoid unexpected movements and proper functioning of the expansion joint.
Typical application of a single expansion joint is When axial movement of the piping run exceeds
to absorb axial movements of straight pipe the capability of single expansion joint, double
between main anchors. expansion joint with intermediate anchor
welded to a center spool may be used.
SEJ
Tied Single Expansion Joint

It has all the characteristics of the untied expan-
sion joint with addition of tie rods to restrain the
TSEJ
pressure thrust and to restrict the movement of
expansion joint
19 KURBO
Universal Expansion Joint
Universal expansion joint consists of two
bellows elements joined together by a piece
of pipe(center spool) and fitted with either
pipe ends or flanges. This type of expansion
joint is usually furnished with control rods to
distribute the movement between two
bellows of the expansion joint and stabilize
the center spool. When large amount of
lateral deflection is required, universal expan-
sion joint is used. For a given bellows
element, the amount of lateral deflection Kurbo’s engineers are checking bellows
quality of tied universal expansion joint
capability can be increased or decreased by
simply changing the length of the center
Features
spool. In addition to this, these assembly can
• Absorbs large amounts of lateral deflection
also compensate other two types of move-
• Simple and robust construction
ments: axial and angular, but is limited to low
• Eliminates pressure thrust load
pressure applications because of center spool
• Low maintenance
instability. This type of expansion joint also
will result in lower forces on the anchors. Only
light fixed points are required to absorb Tied Universal Expansion Joint
lateral movement and friction forces. It is same as untied universal expansion joints,
but with addition of tie rods. These tie rods are
designed to withstand the pressure thrust and
so the external movement of the expansion joint
Untied Universal Expansion Joint is constrained even if the pressure thrust is
Untied universal expansion joints can absorb increased. Angular movement can be accom-
large amount of lateral deflections in addition modated only if two tie rods are provided 180
to axial and angular movements. Usually degree apart. To restrict this angular move-
these type of expansion joints are provided ment, four tie rods are provided at interval of 90
with control rods to distribute the movement degrees, around the circumference of the
equally between the two bellows. Control expansion joint.
rods are not designed to withstand pressure
Although an axial expansion joint itself is less
thrust.
expensive than a tied universal expansion joint,
when the anchoring and guiding costs are taken
into consideration, there is no contest. The tied
universal expansion joint has a much lower
installed cost.
UEJ TUEJ
20 KURBO
Hinged Expansion Joint
Hinged expansion joint is designed to permit angular rotation in one plane only by the use of a pair of
pins through hinge plates attached to the expansion joint ends. The hinge and hinge pin is designed to
restrain the pressure thrust loads and other external loads such as dead weight and wind. Slotted
hinges assembly can also be provided to allow some amount of axial deflection. These slotted hinge
types will not resist pressure thrust forces, and anchoring must be provided. If the full axial restraint of
the hinged type is desired, the piping designer should understand that there is no allowance in the
expansion joint for any axial travel, including none for any installation misalignment
Features
• Permits angular rotation in one plane.
• Eliminates pressure thrust forces
• No main anchors required
• Transmits loads, so low forces on the pipe anchors
• Prevents torsion or twisting of the expansion joint.
• Can also absorb axial deflection, if designed.
• Internal flow liners for eliminating velocity problem
• Anchors only required to absorb spring forces
Hinged expansion joints can be fitted with either pipe ends or flanges and are used in sets of two or
three to function properly
Two Hinge System Three Hinged Expansion Joint
Double Hinged Expansion Joint

Double hinged expansion joint consist of a two bellows with two pairs of hinges. This type of expan-
sion joint is used to accommodate large amount of lateral deflection in one plane. By providing a
special arrangement of hinge box, the universal hinge expansion joint can also accommodate angular
movement and lateral deflection in more than one plane.
21 KURBO
Gimble Expansion Joint
Gimbal expansion joint is designed to permit angular rotation in any plane by the use of two pairs of
hinges affixed to common floating gimbal ring. This expansion joint can consist of a single bellow,
where there is no lateral deflection, or two bellows connected by a common connector/pipe spool
where it can permit a lateral deflection also. The gimbal ring, hinges and pins must be designed to
restrain the pressure thrust loads and other external loads such as dead weight and wind
Features
• Permits angular movement in any plane
• Eliminates pressure thrust forces
• No main anchors required
• Transmits loads, so low forces on the pipe anchors
• Prevents torsion or twisting of the expansion joint.
• Internal flow liners for eliminating velocity problem
• Anchors only required to absorb spring forces
Typical gimbal systems consist of two gimbal expansion joints or two gimbal and one hinged expansion
joint
As hinged expansion joints may offer great Where it is impossible or undesirable for the
advantages in one plane applications, gimbal piping to absorb the growth of the offset leg, a
type offer similar advantages in multi-plane system consisting of two gimbal and one hinged
systems. The ability of gimbal expansion joint to expansion joints are to be used as shown below.
absorb angular rotation in any plane is most The gimbal expansion joints function in unison to
frequently applied by utilizing two such units to absorb the combined movements of the upper
absorb lateral deflection. In a two gimbal and lower legs while the hinged expansion joint
system, the thermal growth of vertical pipe leg and the upper gimbal expansion joint act in com-
must be absorbed by bending of long horizontal bination to absorb deflection of the offset leg.
piping and gimbal units absorb the thermal Since the expansion of offset leg takes place in
expansion from the two horizontal piping legs. one plane only, the use of simpler hinged expan-
Typical application is shown below. sion joint is justified.
22 KURBO
Externally Pressurized Expansion Joint
Externally pressurized expansion joints are alternative for standard axial expansion joints. This type of
expansion joint is designed so that the pressure is external to the bellows for maximum stability. This
unique design makes it possible to allow large amount of axial movements while containing high pres-
sure and high temperature. Kurbo offers 100mm, 150mm and 200mm axial travels with single expan-
sion joint. For larger movement up to 400mm axial travel, dual configuration can be designed. .
Applications
• Replace costly equalizing expansion joint system
• Replace space confining pipe loop
• Replace maintenance required slip joints
• Ideal for long pipe run steam lining that require high
pressure/temperature containment with lots of axial
movement
Features
• Absorb large amount of axial movements
• Pressure thrust will be transmitted onto the pipeline
• Bellows element is externally pressurized
• Totally enclosed for maximum safety
• Correct anchoring and guiding must be used
• Drains naturally due to gravity
• Available with optional drain port
• Leak-proof and no packing
Pressure is external to bellows for safety
Advantages
• Safety
The outer cover contains the full line pressure of the
system, thus in the event of bellows failure, the media
could not escape radially outward and harm person-
nel in the area.
• No Additional Liner
Smooth flow eliminates the need for liners
• Self Draining
Kurbo standard type of externally pressurized expan-
sion joints come with drain port. The sediment or resi-
due collects at the bottom of the casing for easy vent-
ing, thus reducing the corrosion problems.
When a pipeline expands, expansion joint compresses,
but it stretches the bellows. Bellows remains stable
• Maintenance Free/ Improvement over Slip Type due to external pressure
This type of expansion joint does not require mainte-
nance or need lubrication or repacking, therefore
making it ideal in areas where accessibility is limited.
This is a distinct improvement over the slip type.
23 KURBO
Pressure Balanced Expansion Joint
One of the main problems when installing high pressure bellows particularly with large diameters is
that these units must be properly anchored and guided. There are certain installations where this is not
practical, nor economical. These types of expansion joints are used in application where main anchor-
ing is not practical and in piping system where pressure loads are critical, and where complex axial and
lateral movements are involved with limited space and also seen in piping connecting two load sensi-
tive equipments
Features Solution to Many Excessive Loading

• Absorb axial and small amounts of lateral movement Problems on Piping and Equipment
• Eliminate pressure thrust
• Reduce piping costs
• Eliminate main anchors
• No volume change
• Stable at high pressures
• Simple to manufacture
Elbow Pressure Balanced Expansion Joint

Elbow pressure balanced expansion joint is designed
to restrain and balance the pressure thrust so that
main anchor of the pipe or adjacent equipment is not
required. This type of expansion joint consists of one
or two flow bellows and one balancing bellows. The
pressure is balanced by allowing the pressure to pass
through a hole in the back of the bend into a sealed
bellows having the same effective area.
When large amounts of lateral movement are

required, we would prefer the use of double pressure
balanced joint. In this design two bellows are used in
the flow line end of the expansion joint and a single
bellows in the balancing end. The balancing bellows
is subjected to axial deflection only, while the flow Elbow Pressure Balanced Expansion Joint
bellows absorbs lateral and/or axial deflections.
These bellows can be also used at the bends of the
piping or change in direction of piping, where
adequate support or main anchors is not possible.
In-Line Pressure Balanced Expansion Joint

Inline pressure balanced expansion joint is designed
to absorb axial, lateral and angular deflection while
restraining the pressure thrust by use of tie rods, with-
out a change of direction in a piping run. This type of
expansion joint consists of two flow bellows and one
balancing bellow. The effective area of the balancing
bellow is twice that of the flow bellow. When flow
bellows are compressed by thermal expansion, the
balancing bellows extend an equal amount due to tie
rod arrangement. As no volume change occurs, the
pressure forces remain in balance. So the forces
exerted on the pipe anchors or the adjacent equip- In-Line Pressure Balanced Expansion Joint
ments is eliminated.
24 KURBO
Rectangular Expansion Joints
Rectangular type expansion joints are mostly used in low

pressure ducting systems including gas turbine exhaust
systems, turbine/condenser connections, boiler breaching,
flue gas ducts, regenerators, precipitators.
Kurbo also designs and manufactures a wide range of rect-

angular type metal expansion joints to compensate for
axial, lateral and angular movements and any combination
of these.
Rectangular and square type expansion joints are designed

to suit each customer’s individual requirements. Please Rectangular double expansion joint
with round corners
contact one of our sales engineers for any assistance.
These rectangular type joints are available with a large
range of options including liners, covers, tie rods, hinges,
internal packing, purge and drain points.
Design Standard
Max. Working Axial Overall Length(mm)

No. of Spring Rate
Bellows Type Pressure (bar) Movement
Convolution L50 L65 L75 L100 (kg/mm)
(mm)
X YW YWW YZW Y\W ZWW WUWZY
Miter & Round WU\ Y [W ZYW Z\W Z^W [YW WUWX]
Corner
Z ]W [[W [^W [`W \[W WUWXX
Y YW YWW YZW Y\W ZWW WUWXX

Camera Corner
WU\ Z ZW Y\W Y_W ZWW Z\W WUWW_
[ [W [WW [ZW [\W \WW WUWW]
Rectangular joint with single miter “V” profile Kurbo’s inspector performing hydrostatic test
25 KURBO
Corner Configuration and Convolution Profile
Rectangular type expansion joints are available in four different corner configurations and two convolu-
tion profiles. The application and operating conditions will dictate the correct choice of convolution
shape and corner configuration. Typical convolution geometry and corner construction details are
shown below.
Corner Configuration
Single Miter Corner
This is the most common and economical type used to compensate for
thermal expansion, and can readily be bolted or welded into the con-
necting duct work. These are preferred in low cycle and vibration free
applications. Single Miter Corner
Double Miter Corner

This type is slightly more expensive to manufacture than the single miter
design. However, they do provide a greater cycle life under the same set
of operating conditions.
Rounded Corner Double Miter Corner

This type is used in applications where vibration and cycle life are impor-
tant factors. Rounded corners are the most costly to manufacture
though, it has advantage of lowering corner stress.
Camera Corner
This type is used mainly on low pressure applications. They have good Rounded Corner
cycle life characteristics and are less costly than the double miter corner
design. Camera corners have disadvantage of reduction in movement
because convolutions are overlapped at the corner. Kurbo does not
recommend this type of joint.
Camera Corner
Convolution Profile
There are two types of convolution: V-shaped and U-shaped. "V’ profile is used for low pressure applica-
tions and "U" profile is preferred for higher pressure applications up to 2bars. The "V" convolution profile
will be supplied with single miter corners, unless otherwise specified. Round corner bellows will always
be constructed using the "U" convolution profile.
Setback
“U” Profile “V” Profile
26 KURBO
Other Types of Expansion Joint
Diesel (Engine) Expansion Joint
This type of exhaust expansion joints are installed very close to the
engines and are subjected to severe conditions of temperature, move-
ments and vibrations. The design of this type of expansion joints requires
a thorough expertise due to the challenging demands on them like:
tHigh temperatures in manifold area, more than 400 deg C

tAbsorption of high thermal expansion and severe vibrations,
thereby resulting in stress relief
tTemperature peaks according to engine output.
tCompact overall dimensions due to space restrictions
tEasy and quick dismantling and assembly to avoid engine
down-time
These expansion joints can be supplied with the required end connec-
tions matching to adjacent pipe. Also one flange can be supplied in
rotary condition to properly align the flange holes with the mating
flange at site of installation
Heat Exchanger Expansion Joint

The expansion joints used as an integral part of heat
exchanger are designed to provide flexibility for ther-
mal expansion and also to function as a pressure con-
taining element. The bellows consist of formed flexible
elements with multiple or single convolutions and will
be of the unreinforced or reinforced type depending
upon operating pressure. Bellows are fabricated of
austenitic stainless steel, Hastelloy, Inconel etc.
Design of this type of expansion joint complies with the

standards of both ASME Section⵨ and EJMA latest
edition.
27 KURBO
STANDARD EXPANSION JOINT
DESIGN DATA
Single Bellows Unit

̷
Double Bellows Unit

̷
Externally Pressurized Unit

̷
This data sheets list only Kurbo standard metal expansion joints. For a design not included in this
catalogue, please contact Kurbo at kurbo@kurbo.co.kr or at 82. 51. 831. 1291
The specifications in this data sheets are subject to change for product improvement
28 KURBO
SINGLE BELLOWS UNIT (SEJ, TSEJ, HEJ, GEJ)
Types of Expansion Joints
SEJ TSEJ HEJ GEJ
End Connections
Weld End Flange Van Stone Flange Flange / Weld End Van Stone / Weld End Van Stone / Flange
WW FF VV FW VW VF
Pressure: 75 PSI / 5 Bar

Non-Concurrent Movement Spring Rate Overall Length and Weight
Nominal Size
WW FF
Axial Lateral Angular Axial Lateral Angular
(mm) (mm) (deg.) (kg/mm) (kg/mm) (kg·m/deg.) OAL WT OAL WT
mm inch (mm) (kg) (mm) (kg)
X` Y ] YU] ZZUX WUW` X\Y WU\ XW_ ZU]

50 2
Z_ \ XW XUZ [UX WUW\ YWZ WU\ X\Y ZU]
X` Y ] XXUZ [_U_ WUXZ X\Y WU` XX[ \UW
65 2.5
Z_ ^ XY \U] ]UX WUW^ YWZ WU` X]\ \UW
X` Z ] [UZ ZXU] WUX[ X_[ XU_ XY^ [U\
80 3
Z_ XW XY YUX ZU` WUW^ Y[X XU_ X_[ \UW
YW Z ^ _U] []UX WUZ_ YY` YU^ X\Y ]U_
100 4
[X XY X[ [UZ \U_ WUYW ZW\ ZUY YY` ]U_
ZW Z \ XYUZ _YU^ WU^[ YZ\ [UX X]\ XWUW
125 5
]X XY XW ]UX XWUZ WUZ^ ZX_ [U\ Y[_ XWU[
ZY Z ] XYUY `XUY XUX_ Y[_ \U[ X_[ XXU_
150 6
][ XZ XY ]UX XXU[ WU\` Z[Z \U` Y^` XYUY
Z] [ ^ YXU\ YX\U] ZU[X Y\[ _U] YWZ YWUW
200 8
^Z X] XY XWU_ Y]U` XU^W Z\] Ù\ ZW\ YWU`
Z_ [ ] X]U\ Y]XUY [UX\ Y^Z XYUY YY` Y_U]
250 10
^] X\ XY _U^ ZYU] YUW^ Z`[ XYU^ Z[` YÙW
Y\ Y Y \[UX Z^\Û[ X[U_Z Y]^ X_U] X\Y Z[UW
300 12
[X \ ] ZYU\ ]_]UZ _U_` ZXX YWU[ X`^ Z]UZ
Y\ X Y ][UZ ^YYYU[ YWUX] Y^Z YWU` X\` [[UW
350 14
[X [ \ Z_U] `\[U^ XYUXW ZX_ YYU^ YWZ []U^
Y\ Y Y \[UY [___UZ YZUW[ Y^` YZU] X]\ \[U`
400 16
[[ [ \ ZYU\ ]_[U^ XZU_Y ZZW Y\U` YX] \Û]
29 KURBO
Nominal Size
WW FF
Y\ X Y \XU[ ]^]_U[ YÛ[ Y^` Y]UZ X^_ ^[U_

450 18
[[ Z [ ZWU` `Z\U[ X]U[ ZZW YÙ\ YY` ^_UW
Y\ Y Y \_U\ `WY[U] Z]UW Y`Y YÙ\ YWZ `_UW
500 20
[[ [ [ Z\UX XY][U` YXU] Z[Z ZYU^ Y\[ XWXU]
Y\ Y Y ]XUX XXZ^\U] [[U] Y`Y ZXU_ X`X `ÛX
550 22
[[ Z [ Z]U] X\]ZU` Y]U_ Z[Z Z[U\ Y[X `Ù_
Y\ Y Y ]ZUY XZ]ZWU` \[U^ Y`Y Z[U` X`X XWXU]
600 24
[[ Z Z ZÛ` X__WU\ ZYU_ Z[Z Z_UX Y[X XW[U_
Y\ Y Y XYÛ\ X[ZY[U\ XYXUW Y`Y ZÛ] X`X XYÙ^
650 26
[[ Z Z ^]U\ X`^]U[ ^YU] Z[Z [WU_ Y[X XZ\UY
Y\ X Y XZÛ^ X[`XXU_ XZXU_ Y`Y [WU_ X`X XZ[UZ
700 28
[[ Z Z _YU] Y]WU^ ^ÙX Z[Z [[U\ Y[X XZÛ`
Y\ X Y X[ÛZ Y]ZYXU^ X__U] Y`Y [[U` X`X X]XU`
750 30
[[ Z Z __U[ Z]`]U^ XXZUY Z[Z [Û] Y[X X]]UW
Y\ Y Y X\ÛW Y]`^Ù^ YX_UW Y`Y []UZ X`X X`[UX
800 32
[[ Z [ `[UY Z_WWUY XZWU_ Z[Z \WU_ Y[X YXXU[
Y\ X X X]ÛY Z^]^]U[ Y\WU^ Y`Y \\U_ X`X YW[UX
850 34
[[ Z Y XWWUZ \_[]U[ X\WU\ Z[Z \Ù` Y[X YW_U^
Y\ X X X^YUW [X[WYU^ ZW]U^ Y`Y \Ù[ X`X Y[Ù\
900 36
[[ Z Y XWZUY ]WYÛY X_[UW Z[Z ]ZUX Y[X Y\[UW
Y\ X X X_XU] [Y[ZÛ^ Z\XU[ Y`Y ]XUY X`X Y\WU[
950 38
[[ Z Y XW_U` ]YW_UW YXWU_ Z[Z ]]U^ Y[X Y\\U[
Y\ X X X`XUZ [[`_[UW [ZWU\ Y`Y ]]U^ X`X Y][U[
1000 40
[[ Y Y XX[U_ _]_Û_ Y\_UZ Z[Z ^WUZ Y[X Y]Ù`
Y\ X Y X`XUZ \_\[[U_ []Û` Y`Y ]ÛX X`X ZXWUZ
1050 42
[[ Y [ XX[U_ `X`ZU\ Y_WU_ Z[Z ^\U_ Y[X ZX]UY
Y\ X Y YW]UZ _W_^YUZ [__U^ Y`Y ^YU] YWZ ZY_U`
1100 44
[[ Y [ XYZU_ XYX\XU` Y`ZUY Z[Z ^]UY Y\[ ZZYU\
Y\ X Y YX\U] _]WZ[U[ \X_U` Y`Y _[U_ YWZ ZY_UW
1150 46
[[ Y [ XZYU] XZW]]U] ZXXUZ Z[Z __U` Y\[ ZZ]U]
Y\ X Y YY\UW `X\Y\U` ]_]U` Y`Y _Ù_ YX] [WXUW
1200 48
[[ Y [ XZ\UW XZ[_[U_ [XYUX Z[Z `ZU` Y]^ [X[U]
150 SEJ WW 5 L
Part Numbering System Example :
ND/DN TYPE END PRESS LINER
Notes
1. Rated cycle life is 5000 cycles for any one movement 5. Standard bellows materials in SS 304,316 and 321.
tabulated per EJMA. 6. For higher pressure, temperature, movement and cycle
2. To obtain greater movement or cycle life, contact Kurbo ratings, contact Kurbo.
3. Maximum axial extension movement is half of tabulated 7. Correct anchoring and guiding must be used.
axial value 8. Multi ply, Toroidal bellow are also available.
4. Standard materials for flange, pipe and attachment are
carbon steel
30 KURBO
SEJ TSEJ HEJ GEJ
End Connections
WW FF VV FW VW VF

Nominal Size
WW FF ftAq
X` Y \ \UX ]XUZ WUX] X\Y WU\ XW_ [UX

50 2
Z_ \ XW YU] Û^ WUW_ YWZ WU\ X\Y [UX
X` Y \ XXUZ _ZU` WUY\ X\Y XU[ XX[ \U`
65 2.5
Z_ ] XW \U] XWU\ WUXZ YWZ XU[ X]\ \U`
X] Y [ _U` ^\UY WUYZ X_[ YUZ XY^ ÛZ
80 3
ZY ] _ [U[ Ù[ WUXY Y[X YUZ X_[ Û^
X^ Y \ XÛZ XWÙZ WU^] YY` YU^ X\Y XXU_
100 4
ZY _ XW _U] XZU^ WUZ_ ZW\ ZUY YY` XYUY
Y\ Y \ YWUY X\]U^ XUZ_ YZ\ [U\ X]\ X\UW
125 5
\X ` XW XWUX XÙ] WU]` ZX_ [U\ Y[_ X\U[
ZY Z \ YYU\ X_Ù^ YUX[ Y[_ \U` X_[ XÙX
150 6
][ XW XW XXUZ YZU^ XUW^ Z[Z ]U[ Y^` XÙX
ZY Y \ Z\UW [Z[UW \U]W Y\[ XWUW YWZ ZWU_
200 8
][ ` ` XÛ\ \[UZ YU_W Z\] XWU` ZW\ ZXU_
ZY Z [ ZYUW \^XU` Û\] Y^Z XZU] YY` [ZU\
250 10
][ XY ` X]UW ^XU\ ZU^_ Z`[ X[U\ Z[` [[U\
YX X Y `ZU_ `\W]U] Y\U]X Y]^ XÙ\ X_[ ][UW
300 12
Z[ [ [ \]UZ XZ`\UX X\UZ^ ZXX YXU_ YY` ]]U^
YX X Y XWÙ_ XX_]ZU] Z[U\] Y^Z YXU_ X`^ __UW
350 14
Z\ Z [ ]\U` X^_YU[ YWU^[ ZX_ Y[U\ Y[X `XUY
X` Y Y `ZU_ XXY_WU^ Z_U__ Y^` Y[U\ YX] `]UY
400 16
Z_ Z [ \]UZ XZ]Ù[ YZUZZ ZZW YÛ^ Y]^ `Ù_
31 KURBO
Nominal Size
WW FF ftAq
X` X Y X\WUW YYY^Ù[ ^Û_ Y^` YÙW YYY XYÛ`

450 18
Z_ Z [ `WUW ZXX_UX []U^ ZZW ZZU] Y^Z XZYU`
X` X X X]]UX Y`^`Ù` XWZU^ Y`Y ZYUY Y[_ X\]UW
500 20
Z_ Z Z `Ù] [XZWU] ]YUY Z[Z ZÛY Y`_ X]XU\
X` X X X]Ù_ Z]Z^ÛW XY\UZ Y`Y ZÛ] Y\[ X^ÙY
550 22
Z_ Z Z XWXU` [``_U\ ^\UY Z[Z [ZUX ZW\ X_[U]
X` X Y X^[UX [Z^XYU_ X[_UZ Y`Y [XUZ Y]^ YXYUZ
600 24
Z_ Z Z XW[U\ \`]YU` _ÙW Z[Z [Û] ZX_ YX_U]
X` X Y X_Û\ [\WY[UY X\XU_ Y`Y [[U\
650 26 jNG
Z_ Z Z XXYU\ ]YWÛY `XUX Z[Z \XUZ z
X` X X YWWU` []_Y\UX X]ZU` Y`Y [_U\ jNG

700 28 z
Z_ Z Z XYWU\ ]`_YU] `_UZ Z[Z \\U_
X` X X Y`\U^ \Y][ZU[ Z^ÛZ Y`Y \XU^ jNG
750 30 z
Z_ Z Z X^Û[ ^Z`ZUZ YY]U[ Z[Z \Ù[
X` X X ZXZU` \Z`W]U` Z`Ù` Y`Y ^YUX jNG
800 32 z
Z_ Y Z X__U[ ^]X\UX Y[WUW Z[Z __U`
X` X X ZZ[UZ _XYYXUZ [\Ù` Y`Y ^WU_
850 34 jNG
Z_ Y Y YWWU] XX]`YU^ Y^\U` Z[Z _XU] z
X` X X Z[[UW _[]W\U\ ]XZU[ Y`Y ^YU] jNG

900 36 z
Z_ Y Y YW]U[ XYW\[U[ Z]_UX Z[Z _XU]
X` X X Z]ZUY _]Z_YUY ^^ZUY Y`Y ^Ù_
950 38 jNG
Z_ Y Y YXÛ` XYZZXU] []ZU` Z[Z _]UY z
X` X X Z_YU\ XWZZ^XUW _[YUZ Y`Y _[U[ jNG

1000 40 z
Z_ Y Y YYÙ\ X`Y_Ù[ \W\U[ Z[Z `WU^
X` X X Z`ZU_ XX`WWÛ^ `Z\U` Y`Y _]U] jNG
1050 42 z
Z_ Y Y YZ]UZ X_Z^WU_ \]XU\ Z[Z `\UZ
X` X X [XYU\ X[[\YÛY `[Ù[ Y`Y _ZU\ jNG
1100 44 z
Z_ Y Y Y[Û\ Y[\`WU` \]Ù] Z[Z `Ù_
Y_ X X [Y[U` X]W\_]U[ `\Ù[ Y`Y _Ù_ jNG
1150 46
[[ Y Y Y\[U` Y]YZYU_ \^\U] Z[Z XW[UZ z
X` X X [\WUW X]][XWU_ XW_YU` Y`Y `_U` jNG
1200 48
Z_ X Y Y^WUW Y]`]Ù] ][Ù^ Z[Z XX\U^ z
Part Numbering System Example : 150 SEJ WW 10 L

Notes
carbon steel
32 KURBO
SEJ TSEJ HEJ GEJ
End Connections
WW FF VV FW VW VF

Nominal Size
WW FF ftAq
X] X [ XZU^ XWXU^ WUZ^ X\Y WU\ XY^ \U`

50 2
ZY \ _ ]U` XYU^ WUX_ YWZ WU` X]\ \U`
X] X [ YÙ] XYYUW WU\\ X\Y XU[ XY^ ÙX
65 2.5
ZY [ _ X[U_ X\UY WUY_ YWZ XU_ X^_ Ù\
XZ X Z [[UW ZXZU[ XUXX X_[ YUZ X\Y XYUY
80 3
Y\ [ ] YYUW ZÙY WU\\ Y[X YUZ YXW XYU^
XZ Y [ ZYUY YZ\U[ XU[^ YY` ZUY X^_ YWU[
100 4
Y\ ] _ X]UX YÙ[ WU^[ ZW\ ZU] Y\[ YWU`
X` Y Z Z[U] Z[WU` YU]Z YZ\ \UW X`X YÛY
125 5
Z_ ] ] XÛZ [YU] XUZX ZX_ \U[ Y^Z YÛ^
X` Y [ [XU_ Z[Ù] ZU`` Y[_ ]U[ YXW ZÛ]
150 6
Z_ ^ _ YWU` [ZU^ XU`` Z[Z ]U_ ZW\ Z_UX
X` Y [ XWYU` X[`XU\ X]U\[ Y\[ XXU_ YZ\ \_UX
200 8
Z_ ] ^ \XU[ X_\U_ _UY^ Z\] XZUY ZZ^ \Ù[
X` Y Z `ZUY X_]XU^ YXU^^ Y^Z X\U` Y]^ _WUZ
250 10
Z_ ] ^ []U] YZYU^ XWU_` Z`[ XÛ^ Z_^ _YUX
X] X X X\ÛW X___ZUW [ZUYW Y]^ YWU[ YX] XXXUX
300 12
Y\ Z Z `[UY Y^_WU\ Y\U`Y ZXX YZU] Y]W XX\UY
X] X Y XY_U] XZ`XYU` [XUW\ Y^Z Y[U\ YZ\ X\Ù^
350 14
Y\ Y [ ^ÛX X`XYU] Y[U]W ZX_ Y_U] Y^` X][U^
X` X Y XWÙ\ XZX]WU` [[U][ Y^` YÛ^ Y\[ X_ZU^
400 16
Z_ Z [ ]\U^ X\\\U_ Y]U^_ ZZW ZYU^ ZW\ X_Ù]
33 KURBO
Nominal Size
WW FF ftAq
X` X Y X_WUW Y\Y_Û[ `ZUY Y^` ZZU] Y]^ Y[ZUX

450 18
Z_ Y [ XW_UW Z[ZÙ\ \\U` ZZW [WU_ ZX_ Y\WU_
X` X X YWWU[ ZY`WYUX XY[U[ Y`Y ZÙ` Y`Y Y`]UY
500 20
Z_ Z [ XYWUY [\_WU^ ^[U] Z[Z [Û] Z[Z ZW[U_
X` X X Z[WUY ][_W[UY Y[ÙX Y`Y [WU_ ZW\ Z\WUY
550 22
Z_ Y Z YW[UX `X`ZU\ X[Ù\ Z[Z [_UX Z\] Z\Û[
X` X X Z[_UY _^[Y\U^ Y`_UW Y`Y [[U\ ZW\ [[]U_
600 24
Z_ Y Z YW_U` XX`[XU_ X^_U_ Z[Z \YUY Z\] [\[U\
150 SEJ WW 20 L
Part Numbering System Example :
Notes
carbon steel
34 KURBO
DOUBLE BELLOWS UNIT (UEJ, TUEJ, DHEJ, DGEJ)
UEJ TUEJ DHEJ DGEJ
Movement Spring Rate Overall Length and Weight

Nominal Size
WW FF
Axial Lateral Axial Lateral
OAL WT OAL WT
mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg/mm) (kg/mm)
(mm) (kg) (mm) (kg)
50 2 Z_ ^] XUZ WUX [`\ YU^ Z`[ ]U_
65 2.5 Z_ ]] \U] WUY \W_ ZU` [W] XWUW
80 3 Z_ _` YUX WUX \`^ \U` \W_ XYU\
100 4 [X XWY ZU` WUZ ]XW _U] \\` XÛ^
125 5 ]X `[ ]UX WU^ ]]W XXU_ \_[ YYUY
150 6 ][ ^` ]UX WU` ]_] X\U` ]YY YÛ^
200 8 ^Z _] XWU_ YU] ^]Y Y_UX ][_ [[U`
250 10 ^] ^] _UY ZUX ]`` ZÙW ]Z\ ]ZUX
300 12 \X ^] YÛX ]UZ ^^\ \[U[ ^XX `YUX
350 14 \X ]` ZYUX _U] ^^\ ]WUZ ^XX XX_U[
400 16 \X ]` YÛX ÛX _][ ^YU] _WW X[Ù^
450 18 \X ]` Y\U^ _U] _][ _XU] _XZ X\_U_
500 20 \X ]` YÙY XWUY `X[ `Û\ _][ X_XU[
550 22 \X ][ ZWU\ XYUW `X[ XX\U^ __` Y[WU[
600 24 \X \_ ZXU] X[U\ `X[ XXÛ` __` Y^[U[
650 26 \X ][ ]ZU_ [YUW XY[\ X[ZUZ XXZW YYÙ\
700 28 \X ][ ]_U_ [ÛZ XY[\ X[Û` XXZW Y[YUY
750 30 \X ][ ^ZU^ Y_U[ XX[Z X_XU[ XX[Z [YXU_
800 32 \X ][ ^_U\ YÛY XX[Z YW_U^ XX[Z \Y]UY
850 34 \X \Z _ZU] Y\U^ XX[Z YYYUZ XX[Z \\ZU[
900 36 \X \Z _]UW []UZ XX[Z YZ\U` XX[Z \[[UZ
950 38 \X \] `WU_ [Û_ XY[\ Y^]U^ XYX` \_\UX
1000 40 \X \] `\U] [ÙZ XY[\ ZXÛ\ XX[Z \_Ù^
1050 42 \X \X `\U^ \_U_ XYX` Y`[U_ XY[\ `WWU[
1100 44 \X \X XWZUX ]\U^ XY`\ ZY_UW XZYX `\WUZ
1150 46 \X \X XWÛ_ ]ÙX XY`\ Z[[UZ XZYX `^\UY
1200 48 \X \X XXYU\ ^YU\ XY`\ Z]WU] XZYX XWWWUY
Notes
carbon steel
35 KURBO
UEJ TUEJ DHEJ DGEJ

Nominal Size
WW FF ftAq
mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg/mm) (kg/mm) OAL WT OAL WT
(mm) (kg) (mm) (kg)
50 2 Z_ \_ YU] WUZ [`\ YU^ Z`[ ]U_

65 2.5 Z_ \X \U] WU[ \W_ ZU` [W] XWUW
80 3 ZX \Z [U[ WUZ \`^ \U` \W_ XYU\
100 4 ZX \] _U] WU^ ]XW ÙX \\` XÙX
ftAq \X ]` XWUX XUZ ]]W XYU^ \_[ YZUX
125 5
150 6 ][ ]X XXUZ XU^ ]_] X]U_ ]YY Y_UX
200 8 ][ \Z XÛ\ [U\ ^Z^ YÙ` ]Z\ []U^
250 10 ][ \X X]UW ]UW ]`` [XU^ ]XW ]]UY
300 12 [Y \X []U` XXUX ^]Y \ÛY ]`` `Û\
350 14 [Y [] \[U` X\UY ^]Y ]ZUX ]_] XYYUW
400 16 Z_ [] []U` XYU^ _Z_ ^ÛX ^_^ X\[UY
450 18 Z_ \X ^\UW Y\U[ _Z_ `WU^ _WW X]\U]
500 20 Z_ \Z _ZUW YÛ` __` XW_U` _][ YYWUW
550 22 Z_ [_ _[U` Z[UY __` XYWUY _][ Y[Ù\
600 24 Z_ [] _ÛX [WU` __` XZXU\ _^] Y__UW
650 26 Z_ \X `ZU_ [ÙX XX]_ X^\UX XW`Y ZZ_U[
700 28 Z_ \X XWWU\ \YUX XY[\ X`ZUY XX_X Z]Û`
750 30 Z_ \] X[Û` \]U_ XX[Z YY[U\ XX[Z []ÛY
800 32 Z_ \] X\ÛW \_UZ XX[Z Y\]UZ XX[Z \\XUX
850 34 Z_ [_ X]ÛY \\UW XY[\ Y^YUY XX[Z \`YU`
900 36 Z_ [_ X^YUW `YU] XY[\ Y__UW XX[Z ]Z\UW
950 38 Z_ \X X_XU] `_U\ XY[\ ZYZU[ XYW^ ^Z[U_
1000 40 Z_ \X X`XUZ XW[U\ XY[\ Z\_UZ XYW^ _Z[U]
1050 42 Z_ [] X`]U\ XY\UW XZYX Z\ZU_ XY[\ _^WU`
1100 44 Z_ [] YW]UZ XZ]U[ XZ`^ Z`XU\ XZYX `^YUX
1150 46 Z_ [] YXYU\ X[YUY XZ`^ Z_]U\ XZYX XWYYU[
1200 48 Z_ [] YY\UW X[Û` XZ`^ [Y_U^ XZYX XW^YU_
Notes
carbon steel
36 KURBO
UEJ TUEJ DHEJ DGEJ

Nominal Size WW FF
(kg/mm)
OAL WT OAL WT
mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg/mm)
(mm) (kg) (mm) (kg)
50 2 ZX Z_ ]U` WU_ [`\ ZU] [W] _UY

65 2.5 ZX Z_ X[U_ XUW \W_ ZU` [ZY XXU_
80 3 Y\ Z] YYUW XUZ \_[ ]U[ \W_ X]UZ
100 4 Y\ [] X]UX XUZ ]Z\ XWUW \_[ Y_U]
125 5 Z_ [Z XÛZ YU[ ]_] XYU^ ]XW Z\U_ f
150 6 Z_ [_ YWU` ZUZ ]_] XÛ^ ]Z\ []UZ

200 8 Z_ [Z \XU[ XZU\ ^Y[ ZZU] ]]W ^\U_
250 10 Z_ [X []U] XÛ` ]_] [ÛY ]Z\ XW[U_
300 12 [Y [Z ^_U\ XÙ[ ^[` ]WU_ ^XX X[_UZ
350 14 ZX ]X ][UZ XÛX ^^\ _ZU` ^Z^ YXXU_
400 16 Z_ ^[ ZYU` X[U[ _\X `Ù_ _Z_ Y^YUY
450 18 Z_ ][ `WUW ZWUX _][ XY[U^ _Z_ ZZXUX
500 20 Z_ [Z XWWUY ZZU^ `X[ X[\UY `X[ Z`ÙY
550 22 Z_ [_ X^WUX ]ÙW __` X]XUW `X[ [\\U`
600 24 Z_ [] X^[UX _YU[ __` X^[U] `Y^ \`XU`
Part Numbering System Example : 200 UEJ FF 20 L

Notes
1. Rated cycle life is 5000 cycles for any one movement tabulated per EJMA.
2. To obtain greater movement or cycle life, contact Kurbo
3. Maximum axial extension movement is half of tabulated axial value
4. Standard materials for flange, pipe and attachment are carbon steel
5. Standard bellows materials in SS 304,316 and 321.
6. For higher pressure, temperature, movement and cycle ratings, contact Kurbo.
7. Correct anchoring and guiding must be used.
8. Multi ply, Toroidal bellow are also available.
37 KURBO
EXTERNALLY PRESSURIZED EXPANSION JOINT
SXP DXP
Pressure: 150 PSI / 10 Bar Pressure: 300 PSI / 20 Bar
Nominal Size Axial Length Pressure Nominal Size Axial Length Pressure
Type Movement FF & WW Thrust Type Movement FF & WW Thrust
mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg) mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg)
XWW ^WW `X_ XWW ^WW X_Z\

zw X\W `WW `X_ zw X\W `WW X_Z\
tAq
50 2 YWW XXWW `X_ 50 2 YWW XXWW X_Z\
ZWW X_WW `X_ ZWW X_WW X_Z\
kw kw
[WW YYWW `X_ ftAq [WW YYWW X_Z\
XWW ^WW XYY[ XWW ^WW Y[[^
zw X\W `WW XYY[ zw X\W `WW Y[[^
65 2.5 YWW XXWW XYY[ 65 2.5 YWW XXWW Y[[^
ZWW X_WW XYY[ ZWW X_WW Y[[^
kw kw
[WW YYWW XYY[ [WW YYWW Y[[^
XWW ^WW X\ZW XWW ^WW ZW\`
zw X\W `WW X\ZW zw X\W `WW ZW\`
80 3 YWW XXWW X\ZW 80 3 YWW XXWW ZW\`
ZWW X_WW X\ZW ZWW X_WW ZW\`
kw kw
[WW YYWW X\ZW [WW YYWW ZW\`
XWW ^WW Y[[^ XWW ^WW [_`\
zw X\W `WW Y[[^ zw X\W `WW [_`\
100 4 YWW XXWW Y[[^ 100 4 YWW XXWW [_`\
ZWW X_WW Y[[^ ZWW X_WW [_`\
kw kw
[WW YYWW Y[[^ [WW YYWW [_`\
XWW ^WW Z]^X XWW ^WW ^Z[Y
zw X\W `WW Z]^X zw X\W `WW ^Z[Y
125 5 YWW XXWW Z]^X 125 5 YWW XXWW ^Z[Y
ZWW X_WW Z]^X ZWW X_WW ^Z[Y
kw kw
[WW YYWW Z]^X [WW YYWW ^Z[Y
XWW ^WW ]\Y] XWW ^WW XZW\Y
zw X\W `WW ]\Y] zw X\W `WW XZW\Y
150 6 YWW XXWW ]\Y] 150 6 YWW XXWW XZW\Y
ZWW X_WW ]\Y] ZWW X_WW XZW\Y
kw kw
[WW YYWW ]\Y] [WW YYWW XZW\Y
38 KURBO
Pressure: 150 PSI / 10 Bar Pressure: 300 PSI / 20 Bar
Nominal Size Axial Length Pressure Nominal Size Axial Length Pressure
Type Movement FF & WW Thrust Type Movement FF & WW Thrust
mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg) mm inch (mm) (mm) (kg)
XWW ^WW `\_\ XWW ^WW X`X^W

zw X\W `WW `\_\ zw X\W `WW X`X^W
200 8 YWW XXWW `\_\ 200 8 YWW XXWW X`X^W
ZWW X_WW `\_\ ZWW X_WW X`X^W
kw kw
[WW YYWW `\_\ h [WW YYWW X`X^W
XWW ^WW X[]_[ XWW ^WW Y`Z]^
zw X\W `WW X[]_[ zw X\W `WW Y`Z]^
250 10 YWW XXWW X[]_[ 250 10 YWW XXWW Y`Z]^
ZWW X_WW X[]_[ ZWW X_WW Y`Z]^
kw kw
[WW YYWW X[]_[ [WW YYWW Y`Z]^
Part Numbering System Example : 150-SXP-WW-10-100-D
150 SXP WW 10 100 D

ND TYPE END PRESS MOVT OPTION
D: Drain connection
P: Purge connection
Notes
1. Rated cycle life is 5000 cycles for non-concurrent movement tabulated per EJMA.
tAq 2. Maximum test pressure is 1.5 times the rated pressure
3. For special component, please specify and contact Kurbo
39 KURBO
40 KURBO
FLEXIBLE METAL HOSE
Flexible metal hoses are widely used in systems like water, steam, hot oil and gas with their resistance
to pressure and excellent flexibility:
• To absorb heat or pressure-induced expansion of piping system

• To correct problems of misalignment.
• To provide flexibility in manual handling operations.
• To compensate for regular or constant movement.
• To absorb vibration and noise.
Typical Construction of Flexible Metal Hose
Flexible metal hose is generally fabricated of three parts: flexible tube, braid and end fittings such as
flanges, unions, nipples, sockets
Flexible Tube
A flexible metal tube, made of stainless steel thin wall pipe, Braid
has a good flexibility, high strength, heat resistance and

pressure containment. There are two types of flexible
tubes-Spiral type and Annular type. Spiral type flexible tube
is a helically corrugated hose and is usually used in medium
and low pressure application. Annular type flexible tube has
End Fitting
annular corrugation so that it does not tend to be twisted
when subjected to elongation and contraction. Conse-
quently it is suitable for use in high pressure application.
Flexible Tube
Braid
A flexible wire sheath surrounding a metal
hose that prevents the hose from elongation
due to internal pressure. Braid is composed of
a number of wires wrapped helically around
the hose while at the same time going under
and over each other in a basket weave fashion.
End Fitting
Extensive range of end fitting is available.
End fitting may have male or female threads.
In addition to conventional flanges, unions,
nipples, special designs or custom connectors
are available. The attachment method: weld-
ing, soldering, silver brazing or mechanical, is
determined by the appropriate type of hose,
alloy and temperature. Contact Kurbo for
custom fitting information
41 KURBO
Specification of Flexible Tube
Spiral Tube
Spirally corrugated tube, fabricated of stainless steel
type 304, 316L, 321 and other alloys.
Nominal Size Dimension(mm) Bend Redius Weight(kg/m)

Burst Pressure
(mm) Tube Braid (bar)
DN Inch ID OD Thick.
8 1/4 ÛW XXU^ WUYW _W WUXZ WUXW \^W
10 3/8 XWUY X\U] WUY\ `\ WUYW WUX\ Z\W
15 1/2 XYUZ X_U] WUZW XZW WUYZ WUYW Y_W
20 3/4 X_U` Y]UW WUZW X]W WUZW WUZW YWW
25 1 Y\U[ ZZUY WUZW X`W WU\\ WUZW X]W
32 1 1/4 ZXUW [XU\ WU[W Y[W WU^_ WUZZ X[W
40 1 1/2 Z_UW [ÙW WU[W Y`W XUXZ WU]Z XXW
50 2 \WUW ]YUW WU[W Z[W XU[\ WU^W XWW
65 2 1/2 ]YU^ ^_UX WU[W Z`\ XU__ WU_X _W
80 3 ^]UY `YU\ WU\W [[W YU\W WU_\ ]Y
100 4 `ÛW XYXUW WU\W [_W ZU]W XUXY \Y
Note : Burst pressure is based on braided tube
Annular Tube
Annularly corrugated tube, fabricated of stainless
steel type 304, 316L, 321 and other alloys
Nominal Size Dimension(mm) Bend Redius Weight(kg/m)

Burst Pressure
(mm) Tube Braid (bar)
DN Inch ID OD Thick.
25 1 YÛW Z_U\ WUZ\ X^W WU[_ WU\W X^W
32 1 1/4 ZYU\ []U\ WUZ\ X_W WU]W WU]Z X]W
40 1 1/2 [XUW \[U\ WUZ\ YWW WU]\ WU]^ XYW
50 2 \ZU\ ^WU\ WUZ\ YY\ XUZW WU^\ XYW
65 2 1/2 ]ÛW _]U\ WU[W Y\W XU^[ WU_W `W
80 3 ^_U\ XWWU\ WU[W Y^\ YUW] XUXW ]\
100 4 XWZUW XY]U\ WU[W Z\W YU`W XUZW \\
125 5 XY_U\ X\ZU\ WU[\ [Y\ ZU]W XU]W [\
150 6 X\YUW X_WU\ WU[\ \WW [U]W XU`W Z_
200 8 YWZUW YZZUW WU\W ^\W _UWW ZUYW Z\
250 10 Y\XUW Y_\UW WU]W `WW XXU`W [UWW Y^
300 12 ZWWU\ ZZ]U\ WU^W XYWW XYU[W ]UWW YY
Note : Burst pressure is based on braided tube
42 KURBO
FLEXIBLE PUMP CONNECTOR
Kurbo flexible pump connectors are primarily used to absorb noise and vibration transmitted by
mechanical equipments like pumps and compressors. The flexible metal pump connectors are of all
steel construction, thus they permit high pressure and high temperature service while isolating
mechanical vibration and reducing system noise to provide perfect pump vibration isolation.
Kurbo flexible metal pump connectors are available in two (2) types: Braided pump connector
(known as flexible joint) and Bellows type pump connector.
Braided Pump Connector

Construction
Constructed of stainless steel hose and braid, carbon steel flat faced plate flanges as a standard.
Features
• Absorbs mechanical equipment vibrations in the connected piping
• Noise associated with the vibration is eliminated
• Lowers overall operating costs
• Compensates for minor misalignment, resulting in less stresses
• Allows operation at elevated temperature.
Nominal Size Length Max. Working Pressure(bar) Approx.

Braid
Weight(kg)
DN Inch (L) Single Braided Double Braided
25 1 YWW ~pyl Y[ [\ [
32 1 1/4 YWW ~pyl YW Z\ \
40 1 1/2 YZW ~pyl YW Z\ \
50 2 YZW ~pyl YW Z\ ]
65 2 1/2 YZW ~pyl X\ Y\ _
80 3 YZW ~pyl X\ Y\ `
100 4 YZW ~pyl X\ Y\ XZ
125 5 Y_W ~pyl XW YW X]
150 6 Y_W ~pyl XW YW YW
200 8 ZWW ypivu XW YW ZW
250 10 ZWW ypivu XW YW \W
300 12 ZWW ypivu XW YW ^W
1. Can be manufactured in different lengths
43 KURBO
Bellows Type Pump Connector
In addition to the benefit and advantage of the braided pump connector, the bellows pump connec-
tors provide the ultimate flexibility combined with low spring rate and internal dampening of vibration
which results in pump vibration isolation and high service life without compromising pressure resis-
tance strength.
This type offers ideal solution to vibration and motion isolation when space is at a premium
Construction
Constructed of multiple layers of stainless steel bellows, carbon steel flat faced flanges. Isolation of
the carbon steel flanges from the flow media can be achieved by the use of vanstone flanges. Tie
rods are designed to absorb the full pressure thrust load generated by the internal pressure.
Features
• Absorbs thermal growth motion
• Absorbs mechanical equipment vibrations in the connected piping
• Eliminates noise associated with the vibration
• Provides high flexibility and longer service life due to multiply construction of bellows
• Compensates for minor misalignment, resulting in less stresses
• Allows operation at elevated temperature.
Nominal Size Overall Length (mm) Maximum Movement (mm) Approx. Weight
DN Inch KS / JIS KS / JIS Axial Axial KS / JIS KS / JIS
10K 20K Comp. Ext. Lateral 10K 20K
25 1 XWW XXW XY \ \ ZUZ ZU`
32 1.25 XWW XXW XY \ \ [UY [U\
40 1.5 XWW XXW XY \ \ [U[ [U^
50 2 XYW XZW XY \ \ \U^ \U`
65 2.5 XYW XZW XY \ \ ÛZ Û\
80 3 XYW XZW XY \ \ Û\ XWU\
100 4 XYW XZW XY \ \ _U] XZUX
125 5 XZW X[W XY \ \ XYU\ YWU`
150 6 X[W X\W XY \ \ X]UX Y]UY
200 8 YWW YYW XY \ \ YWUX Z[UX
250 10 YWW YYW XY \ \ ZZU` \_UW
300 12 YWW YZW XY \ \ Z_UW ]Û\
350 14 YWW YZW XY \ \ [Û] `[UX
400 16 YWW Y[W XY \ \ ]ZUX XY]UY
450 18 YWW Y[W XY \ \ ^ÙW X]ZU\
500 20 YWW Y[W XY \ \ _XU] YX[U[
1. Can be manufactured in different lengths and different flange
2. Movement are non concurrent movements
44 KURBO
FLEXIBLE METAL HOSE CONNECTION
WLF-1 WFF-1
ྙ Loose Flange / CS ྙ Fixed Flange / CS
ྚ Stub End / CS or SS304 ྚ Braid Band / SS304
ྛ Flexible Tube / SS304 ྛ Flexible Tube / SS304
ྜ Braid / SS304 ྜ Braid / SS304
DN Inch I Flange DN Inch I Flange

XW ZV_ X` XW ZV_ X]
X\ XVY YZ X\ XVY YW
YW ZV[ Y_ YW ZV[ Y\
Y\ X ZZ Y\ X ZW
ZY XGXV[ Z\ ZY XGXV[ ZY
[W XGXVY Z` Flange dimensions [W XGXVY Z] Flange dimensions
\W Y [_ to the standards \W Y [\ to the standards
]\ YGXVY \X such as KS, JIS, ANSI, ]\ YGXVY [^ such as KS, JIS, ANSI,
_W Z \Z AWWA, BS, DIN etc. _W Z [` AWWA, BS, DIN etc.
XWW [ ]W XWW [ \]
XY\ \ ]] XY\ \ ]Y
X\W ] ^W X\W ] ]]
YWW _ ^\ YWW _ ^X
Y\W XW _W Y\W XW ^\
ZWW XY `W ZWW XY _\
WLF-2 WFF-2
ྚ Stub End / CS or SS304 ྚ End Pipe / CS or SS304
ྛ Neck Ring / CS or SS304 ྛ Neck Ring / CS or SS304
ྜ Braid Band / SS304 ྜ Braid Band / SS304
ྜྷ Flexible Tube / SS304 ྜྷ Flexible Tube / SS304
ྞ Braid / SS304 ྞ Braid / SS304
DN Inch I Flange DN Inch I Flange
\W Y ]\ \W Y ]\
]\ YGXVY ]\ ]\ YGXVY ]\
_W Z ]\ Flange dimensions _W Z ]\ Flange dimensions
XWW [ ^W to the standards XWW [ ^W to the standards
XY\ \ ^\ such as KS, JIS, ANSI, XY\ \ ^\ such as KS, JIS, ANSI,
X\W ] _\ AWWA, BS, DIN etc. X\W ] _\ AWWA, BS, DIN etc.
YWW _ XW^ YWW _ XWY
Y\W XW XX_ Y\W XW XXZ
ZWW XY XYZ ZWW XY XX_
Note: Specifications subject to change without notice
45 KURBO
WLF-3 WFF-3
ྚ Stub End / CS or SS304 ྚ End Pipe / CS or SS304
ྛ Braid Band / SS304 ྛ Braid Band / SS304
ྜ Flexible Tube / SS304 ྜ Flexible Tube / SS304
ྜྷ Braid / SS304 ྜྷ Braid / SS304
Nominal Size Nominal Size

I Flange I Flange
DN Inch DN Inch
XW ZV_ [\ XW ZV_ [Y
X\ XVY [` X\ XVY []
YW ZV[ \[ YW ZV[ \X
Y\ X \] Y\ X \Z
ZY XGXV[ ]W ZY XGXV[ \]
[W XGXVY ][ Flange dimensions [W XGXVY ]W Flange dimensions
to the standards to the standards
\W Y ^W \W Y ]]
such as KS, JIS, ANSI, such as KS, JIS, ANSI,
]\ YGXVY ^Z ]\ YGXVY ]`
AWWA, BS, DIN etc. AWWA, BS, DIN etc.
_W Z _W _W Z ^\
XWW [ _[ XWW [ ^`
XY\ \ `X XY\ \ _]
X\W ] `\ X\W ] `W
YWW _ XW^ YWW _ XWY
Y\W XW XX_ Y\W XW XXZ
ZWW XY XYZ ZWW XY XX_
WNP WSK
ྙ Nipple / BMC ྙ Socket / CS

ྚ Braid Band / SS304 ྚ Braid Band / SS304

T d I H T d I H
DN Inch DN Inch
_ XV[ w{GXV[ ^ Y^ oGX^ _ XV[ w{GXV[ ] YY oGYX
XW ZV_ w{GZV_ ` Y_ oGYX XW ZV_ w{GZV_ XW YZ oGY]
X\ XVY w{GXVY XZ ZZ oGY] X\ XVY w{GXVY XY Y_ oGY`
YW ZV[ w{GZV[ X_ Z] oGZY YW ZV[ w{GZV[ X` ZW oGZ\
Y\ X w{GX Y[ [Y oGZ_ Y\ X w{GX Y\ Z[ oG\W
ZY XGXV[ w{GXGXV[ ZY [[ oG[] ZY XGXV[ w{GXGXV[ ZY Z^ vG]Z
[W XGXVY w{GXGXVY Z^ [` oG\[ [W XGXVY w{GXGXVY Z_ Z_ vG^X
\W Y w{GY [_ \Y vG]Z \W Y w{GY \W [Z vG_\
46 KURBO
WUN WHU
ྙ Union / BMC ྙ HU Fitting / CS
ྚ Packing / PTFE ྚ Packing / PTFE
or Non-Metal Packing or Non-Metal Packing

T I H T d I H
DN Inch DN Inch
_ XV[ w{GXV[ Z\ vGZY _ XV[ w{GXV[ ] ]Y oGZY
XW ZV_ w{GZV_ Z_ vGZ_ XW ZV_ w{GZV_ XW ]\ oGZ\
X\ XVY w{GXVY [Y vG[Z X\ XVY w{GXVY XY ^Z oG[X
YW ZV[ w{GZV[ \W vG[` YW ZV[ w{GZV[ X` _X oG\W
Y\ X w{GX \\ vG[` Y\ X w{GX Y\ `_ vG]Z
ZY GXGXV[G w{GXGXV[G ]X kG^W ZY GXGXV[G w{GXGXV[GG ZY XX[ vG^X
[W XGXVY w{GXGXVY ]_ kG^_ [W XGXVY w{GXGXVY Z_ XZZ vG_\
\W Y w{GY ^[ kG`Z \W Y w{GY \W X\Y vGXWY
WSN-M WSN-F
ྙ Nipple / CS ྙ Swivel Nut / CS
ྚ SN-M Fitting / CS ྚ SN-F Fitting / CS

T d I H T d
d II H
H
DN Inch DN Inch
_ XV[ w{GXV[ [ [X oGX` _ XV[ w{GXV[ [ Z_ oGX`
XW ZV_ w{GZV_ ^ [] oGYX XW ZV_ w{GZV_ ^ [Z oGYX
X\ XVY w{GXVY XW \] oGY] X\ XVY w{GXVY XW \Z oGY]
YW ZV[ w{GZV[ X] ]X oGZY YW ZV[ w{GZV[ X] \^ oGZY
Y\ X w{GX YXU\ ^X oGZ_ Y\ X w{GX YXU\ ]^ oGZ_
ZY GGXGXV[G w{GXGXV[G YÛ\ _W oG[] ZY GXGXV[G w{GXGXV[GGYÛ\ ^] oG[]
[W GXGXVY w{GXGXVYG ZZ _W vG\[ [W GXGXVY w{GXGXVYGG ZZ ^\ vG\[
\W Y w{GY [[ `W vG]^ \W Y w{GY [[ _^ vG]^
Note : Specifications subject to change without notice
47 KURBO
WCP WQC
ྙ Coupler ྙ Quick Coupling
ྚ Nipple / CS ྚ Nipple / CS

T d I1 I2 T d I1 I2
DN Inch DN Inch
_ XV[ w{GXV[ _ YY ]] X\ XVY w{GXVY X[ Y^ \^
XW ZV_ w{GZV_ XW YZ ^Y YW ZV[ w{GZV[ X` Y` \`
X\ XVY w{GXVY X\ Y^ ^_ Y\ X w{GX YY Z^ _W
YW ZV[ w{GZV[ YW Y` `[ ZY GGXGXV[G w{GXGXV[G Y^ [W _]
Y\ X w{GX Y\ Z^ XY[ [W GXGXVY w{GXGXVY Z\ [Z `Y
ZY GXGXV[G w{GXXV[GG ZY [W X[W \W Y w{GY [\ [^ `]
[W GXGXVY w{GXXVY [W [Z X\W
\W Y w{GY \W [^ X]W
48 KURBO
MOTION OF FLEXIBLE METAL HOSE
Offset Motion
R
This type of motion occurs when one end of
the hose is deflected in a plane perpendicu-
Y
lar to its longitudinal axis with the ends L= 6YR + Y2
remaining parallel. In offset motion applica-
L Lp= L2 - Y2
tion, the offset should never exceed 25
LP
percent of the centerline bend radius “R”
T/2 T/2 T/2
Vertical Motion T/2
Vertical motion occurs when the center line

of a hose assembly is bent in a circular arc 2R
K
L
and moves in a vertical direction.”
L=4R+T/2 Support
K
K=1.43R+T/2
2R
K2
Horizontal Motion
2R T
Horizontal motion occurs when the T
center line of a hose assembly is

bent in a circular arc and moves in
K2
a horizontal direction K1 L
2R
L=4R+1.57T
K1=1.43R+0.785T
K2=1.43R+T/2 Support
K1
Angular Motion
Angular Motion occurs when one end of a

hose assembly is deflected in a simple L L=ɊUθ
θ 180
bend with the ends not remaining parallel.
R
Axial Motion
Notation:
Axial motion means dimension variation
of a flexible hose along its longitudinal L = Live hose length (mm)
axis. Braided hose or helically corrugated Lp = Projected live hose length (mm)
hose should not be subjected to axial R = Bend radius from center line (mm)
motion. This mode of motion is restricted Y = Offset motion to one side of center line (mm)
to unbraided corrugated hose only and is T = Total travel (mm)
accommodated by travelling loops K = Loop length (mm)
θ = Angle of Bend (degrees)
49 KURBO
INSTALLATION AND
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Proper installation in an approved manner are very critical factors so that Kurbo flexible metal hose
can fulfill its function perfectly. Kurbo flexible metal hose is engineered to provide maximum service
life when properly installed. Improper installation, incorrect flexing or careless handling in an applica-
tion will reduce the effective service life of the hose and cause premature failure of an assembly.
The following installation and handling precautions should be observed to achieve optimum perfor-
mance from your hose assemblies.
CORRECT WRONG Do Not Torque

Do not twist hose when aligning bolt
holes in a flange or when making up
Motion
Motion
Motion pipe threads. To minimize possible
torque damage to flexible hose, the
Motion
use of loose flange or union will help.

Always install flexible hose so that
flexing takes place in one plane only.
CORRECT WRONG
Motion
Motion
Motion
Motion
Avoid Over Bending

WRONG
Do not over bend a flexible hose.
CORRECT
Pre-flexing of flexible hose to limber
up should be avoided. Over-bending
WRONG
could cause damage and result in
CORRECT
premature failure
Avoid Sharp Bend

As a result of improper installation,
WRONG
flexible hose can be subjected to
recurring sharp bend. Avoid sharp
bends, especially near the end fittings
CORRECT
of the hose
R
Provide Support
When installed in a horizontal loop,
CORRECT
WRONG
No Support
provide support to prevent hose
Sagging and from sagging/drooping.
sharp bends
Support
50 KURBO
Reference Data
Contents
page
Bellows Material Selection Guide 53

̷
Corrosion Resistance Guide 54

̷
Unit Conversion 57
̷
Metal Expansion Joint Specification Sheet 59

̷
BELLOWS MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE

Material General Properties and Manufacturing Availability
Standard material for manufacture of bellows. Usually this grade is used in water
SS 304 or steam applications. For operating temperatures to 450 C
Bellows can be supplied in this material when required, subject to availability of

SS 304L
sheet of the required gauge
Improved corrosion resistance as compared to the 321, especially with regard to

pitting corrosion. Typical uses include high sulphur crude oils, brackish waters,
SS 316
flue gases, food processing and numerous applications in chemical and petro-
chemical processing.
Adequate corrosion resistance and mechanical properties at ambient and

SS 321
elevated temperatures, 450 C to 815 C.
This grade is sometimes requested for special purposes. Because of difficulty in

SS 310 obtaining material suitable for bellows manufacture, we usually offer Incoloy 800
as a superior alternative material where necessary.
Bellows can be supplied in this material when its good corrosion resistance and
Incoloy 800
high temperature properties are required to meet service conditions.
Bellows can be manufactured from this material when required. The alloy com-
Inconel 600 bines good general corrosion resistance with virtual immunity to chloride stress
corrosion and also has good high temperature strength and oxidation resistance.
One of the more recent nickel-chrome molybdenum alloys combining good high
Inconel 625 temperature properties with good resistance to chloride stress corrosion and a
variety of corrosive environments.
This nickel-copper alloy finds limited use for bellows manufacture in some
specialized applications such as chlorine service. However the manufacture of
Monel 400 small diameter bellows would be uneconomic, and we advise that an alternative
material should be used where the service conditions permit.
A nickel-chrome molybdenum alloy having outstanding resistance to a wide vari-

ety of severely corrosive chemical process environments including: wet chlorine,
Hastelloy C 276 hypochlorites, chlorine dioxide solutions, hot contaminated mineral acids and
acetic acid, sea water and brine. Bellows can be supplied when required, subject
to the availability of sheet material.
53 KURBO
CORROSION RESISTANCE GUIDE
This "Corrosion Resistance Guide" is to be used only as a guide in selecting the most satisfactory
material for resistance to various chemical solutions. If in question, contact Kurbo with application
details
Compatibility Rating Notes

A - Suitable for continuous service 1 - Susceptible to intergranular corrosion
B - Usually suitable for limited service 2 - May cause explosive reaction
C - Not recommended 3 - Susceptible to stress corrosion cracking
4 - Susceptible to pitting type corrosion
STAINLESS STEEL 316

CUPRO NICKEL 706
CUPRO NICKEL 706

INCONEL 625
INCONEL 625
MONEL 400
MONEL 400
SS 316
SS 316
SS 321
SS 321
Flowing Flowing
Media/Chemical Media/Chemical
Acetaldehyde A A A A A Barium Carbonate A B B B B

Acetanilide B B B B B Barium Chloride(dry) B A A A A
Acetic Acid B B A B1 A1 Barium Chloride(moist) C B C C3,4 C3
Acetic Anhydride B B A B B Barium Hydroxide A B B B A
Acetone A A A B B Barium Sulfate B B B B B
Acetophenone A A A B B Barium Sulfide C C B B B
Acetylene C A A A A Beer A A A A A
Acrylates B B B B B Beet Sugar Liquors A A A A A
Acrylic acid B B A B B Benzaldehyde A B B B B
Acrylonitrile A A A A A Benzene(benzol) A A A A A
Alcohols A A A A A Benzoic Acid A B A A A
Alum B B A B B Benzylamine C B B B B
Alumina A A A A A Benzyl Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Aluminum Acetate B B B B B Benzyl Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3
Aluminum Chloride(dry) B A A A A Black Liquor C A B B B
Aluminum Chloride(moist) C B A C3,4 C3 Bleaching Powder(dry) A A A A A
Aluminum Fluoride B B C C C Bleaching Powder(moist) B B B C1,3,4 C3,4
Aluminum Hydroxide A B B B B Borax A A A A A
Aluminum Sulfate B B B B1,3 A3 Bordeaux Mixture A A A A A
Ammonia (dry) A A A A A Boric Acid A B A A A
Ammonia (moist) C C B A A Boron trichloride(dry) B B B B B
Ammonium Acetate B A A A A Boron trichloride(moist) B B C C3,4 C3
Ammonium Bromide C B B C4 C4 Boron trifluoride(dry) A B A B B
Ammonium Chloride(dry) C A A A A Brine A B B C3,4 C3
Ammonium Chloride(moist) C B B C3,4 C3 Bromic acid C C C C C
Ammonium Hydroxide C A A B B Bromine(dry) A A A B B
Ammonium Nitrate C C2 B B3 B3 Bromine(moist) B B B C C
Ammonium Sulfate C B C C1 B Butadiene A A A A A
Amyl Acetate A A A A A Butane A A A A A
Amyl Alcohol A A A A A Butanol(butyl alcohol) A A A A A
Amyl Chloride(dry) C A A A A Butyl phenols B A B B B
Amyl Chloride(moist) C B C C3,4 C3 Butyl Amine B A A A A
Aniline C A B B B Butyric Acid A B A B B
Aniline Dyes C A B B B Cadmium chloride(dry) A A A A A
Asphalt A A A A A Cadmium chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3
Atmosphere(industrial) A A A B4 A4 Cadmium sulfate A A A A A
Atmosphere(marine) A A A B4 B4 Calcium Bisulfite B B B B1 B
Atmosphere(rural) A A A A A Calcium Bromide A B A C3 C3
Calcium Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Calcium Chloride(moist) A B A C3,4 C3
54 KURBO
CUPRO NICKEL 706
CUPRO NICKEL 706

INCONEL 625
INCONEL 625
MONEL 400
MONEL 400
SS 316
SS 316
SS 321
SS 321
Flowing Flowing
Calcium Fluoride B B B C C Ethylene chlorohydrin(moist) B B B C4 C4

Calcium Hydroxide A B A B B Ethylene Diamine B B A B B
Calcium Hypochlorite(dry) A A A A A Ethylene Glycol A A A A A
Calcium Hypochlorite(moist) B B B C3,4 C3,4 Ethylene Oxide C B B B B
Calcium Nitrate B B A B1 B Fatty Acids B B B B1,4 A
Calcium Oxide A A A A A Ferric Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Cane Sugar syrups A A A A A Ferric Chloride(moist) C B B C1,3,4 C3,4
Carbolic Acid(phenol) B B B B B Ferric Nitrate C C B B B
Carbon Dioxide(Dry) A A A A A Ferric Sulfate C C B B1 A
Carbon Dioxide(moist) B A A A A Ferrous Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Carbonated water B A A A A Ferrous Chloride(moist) C B B C3,4 C3
Carbon Disulfide B B B B B Ferrous Sulfate B A B B4 B
Carbon Tetrachloride(dry) A A A A A Fluorine (dry) A A A A A
Carbon Tetrachloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C4 Fluorine (moist) C B C C C
Castor Oil A A A A A Formaldehyde A A5 B B B
Chloric acid C C C C3 C3 Formic Acid (Formylic Acid) A B A B1 A
Chlorine (dry) A A A A A Freon A A A A A
Chlorine (moist) C B C C3,4 C3 Fruit Juice B A A A A
Chloroacetic Acid B B B C3,4 C3 Fuel Oil A A A A A
Chlorine dioxide(dry) B A A A A Furfural (Furfurol) A A B A A
Chlorine dioxide(moist) C B B C3,4 C3 Gasoline A A A A A
Chloroform(dry) A A A A A Gelatine A A A A A
Chloroform(moist) B B B C3,4 C3 Glucose A A A A A
Chromic Acid C C B C1,4 C Glue A A A A A
Chromic fluoride C B B C C Glutamic acid B B A B3,4 B3,4
Chromic hydroxide B B B B B Glycerin A A A A A
Chromium Sulfate B B B B B Glycerol A A A A A
Cider A A A A A Heptane A A A A A
Citric Acid A B A B B Hexachloroethane(dry) A A A A A
Coffee A A A A A Hexachloroethane(moist) B B B C4 C4
Copper Chloride(dry) A A A A A Hydrazine C C A A A
Copper Chloride(moist) C B C C3,4 C3 Hydrobromic Acid C C B C4 C
Copper Nitrate C C B A A Hydrocarbons (pure) A A A A A
Copper Sulfate B B B B1 B Hydrochloric Acid C B C C4 C4
Corn Oil A A A A A Hydrocyanic Acid C B B B1 B
Cottonseed Oil A A A A A Hydrofluoric Acid C B B C1,3 C
Creosote A A A A A Hydrofluorsilicic Acid B B B C C
Crude Oil B A A C1 B Hydrogen A A A A A
Cyclohexane B B B B B Hydrogen Chloride(dry) A A A A A
D.D.T. B B4 B B B Hydrogen Chloride(moist) C B C C4 C4
Dichloroethane(dry) A A A A A Hydrogen Peroxide B B A A A
Dichloroethane(moist) B B B C4 C4 Hydrogen Sulfide (dry) A A A A A
Dichloroethylene(dry) A A A A A Hydrogen Sulfide (moist) C B B B4 A
Dichloroethylene(moist) B B B C4 C4 Hydroquinone B B B B B
Dichlorophenol B B B B3 B3 Kerosene (Kerosine) A A A A A
Dimethyl Sulfate B B A B B Lacquers A A A A A
Disocyanate A A A A A Lacquer Solvents A A A A A
Epichlorohydrine(dry) A A A A A Lactic Acid A B B B1,4 B1
Epichlorohydrine(moist) B B B C3,4 C3 Lime A A A A A
Ethane A A A A A Lime Sulfur C B B B B
Ether A A A A A Linseed Oil B A A A A
Ethyl Acetate A B A B B Lithum chloride(dry) A A A A A
Ethyl Alcohol A A A A A Lithum chloride(moist) C B B C3,4 C3
Ethyl Benzene B B A B3 B Lithum hydroxide B B B B B
Ethyl Chloride(dry) A A A A A Magnesium Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Ethyl Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3 Magnesium Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3
Ethylene A A A A A Magnesium Hydroxide A A A A A
Ethylene chlorohydrin(dry) A A A A A Magnesium Sulfate A A A B A
A-Suitable for continuous service B-Usually Suitable for limited service C-Not recommended
55 KURBO
CUPRO NICKEL 706
CUPRO NICKEL 706

INCONEL 625
INCONEL 625
MONEL 400
MONEL 400
SS 316
SS 316
SS 321
SS 321
Flowing Flowing
Maleic Acid C B B B1 B Sodium Chlorate(moist) B B B C3,4 C3

Mercuric Chloride(dry) C A A A A Sodium Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Mercuric Chloride(moist) C B A C3,4 C3 Sodium Chloride(moist) A B A C3,4 C3
Mercurous Nitrate C B3 B B B Sodium Chloromate B B B B B
Mercury C B3 B B B Sodium Citrate B B B B B
Methane A A A A A Sodium Cyanide C B B B B
Methyl Alcohol A A A A A Sodium Dichromate C B B B B
Methyl Chloride(dry) A A A A A Sodium Fluoride B B B C4 C
Methyl Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3 Sodium Hydroxide B3 B3 A B3 B3
Methyl Ethyl Ketone A B A B B Sodium Hypochlorite(dry) A A A A A
Milk A A A A A Sodium Hypochlorite(moist) C B B C1,4 C4
Mineral water C B A B B Sodium Metasilicate A A A A A
Naphthalene (Naphthaline) B B A A A Sodium Nitrate A A A A A
Natural Gas A A A A A Sodium Nitrite B B B B B
Nickel Chloride(dry) A A A A A Sodium Peroxide B B B B B
Nickel Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3 Sodium Phosphates A A B B B
Nitric Acid C C B A A Sodium Silicates A A A A A
Nitrotoluene B B B B B Sodium Sulfates A A A B3 B
Nitrogen A A A A A Sodium Sulfide C B B B4 B
Oleic Acid B A B B4 B Sodium Sulfites B B B B B
Oleum(fuming H2 SO4) C C B B B Sodium Thiosulfate C B B B B
Oxalic Acid A B B C1 B1 Stannic Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Oxygen A A A A A Stannic Chloride(moist) C B B C3,4 C3
Palmitic Acid B A A A A Stannous Chloride(dry) A A A A A
paraffins A A A A A Stannous Chloride(moist) C B B C3,4 C3
Pentane B B B B B Steam A A3 A A A
Phosphoric Acid B B B C1 B1 Stearic Acid B B B B B
Phthalic acid B B B B1 B Strontium nitrate B B B B B
Picric Acid C C B B B Sulfate black liquor B B B B B
Potassium Bromide A B B C C Sulfate green liquor B B B B3 B3
Potassium Carbonate A A A A A Sugar solution A A A A A
Potassium Chloride(dry) A A A A A Sulfur(dry) B A A A A
Potassium Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3 Sulfur(molten) C B A A A
Potassium Chromate A B A B B Sulfur Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Potassium Cyanide C B B B B Sulfur Chloride(moist) B B B C3,4 C3
Potassium Dichromate C A A A A Sulfur Dioxide(dry) B B B C1 B
Potassium fluoride C B B C C Sulfur Dioxide(moist) C C C C1 B
Potassium Hydroxide B B3 A B3 B3 Sulfur Trioxide (Dry) A A A A A
Potassium Nitrate A B A B A Sulfuric Acid, 95-100% B B A A A
Potassium Permanganate B B B B B Sulfuric Acid, 80-95% B B B B B
Potassium Sulfate A B A B B Sulfuric Acid, 40-80% C C B C1 C1
Propane A A A A A Sulfuric Acid, 40% B C B C1 C1
Propylene A A A A A Sulfurous Acid C B B C1,4 C1,4
Propylene Dichloride(dry) A A A A A Tall Oil B B B B B
Propylene Dichloride(moist) B B B C4 C4 Tannic Acid B B B B B
Pyridine B B B B B Tar A A A A A
Pyrrolidine B B A B A Tartaric Acid B B B B B
Quinine B B A B B Tetraphosphoric acid C C B B B
Rosin A A A A A Toluene A A A A A
Sea Water A B A C3,4 C3 Trichloroacetic Acid B B B C3,4 C4
Sewage A A A A A Trichloroethane(dry) A A A A A
Silver salts C A A B B Trichloroethane(moist) B B B C4 C4
Silver Nitrate C C A B B Trichloroethylene(dry) A A A A A
Soap Solutions A A A A A Trichloroethylene(moist) B B B C4 C4
Sodium A A A A A Turpentine A A A A A
Sodium Acetate B B B B4 B Varnish A A A A A
Sodium Bicarbonate A A A A A Vinegar B B B B B
Sodium Bisulfate B B B B1,4 B Water(portable) A A A A A
Sodium Bisulfite B B4 B B B Xylene A A A A A
Sodium Bromides C B B C C Zinc Chloride(dry) A A A A A
Sodium Carbonate A A A A A Zinc Chloride(moist) C B B C3,4 C3
Sodium Chlorate(dry) A A A A A Zinc Sulfate B B B B A
56 KURBO
UNIT CONVERSION

Pressure
/GTEWT[ 9CVGT%QNWOP
#VO $CT -IEOŕ 25+ /2C
OO*I KP*I O#S KP#S HV#S

;œ ; Œ ; Œ ; œ ; Œ

Metric to PSI
DCT /2C 25+ DCT /2C 25+ -IEO ŕ /2C 25+ -IEOŕ /2C 25+

57 KURBO
G
58 KURBO
Date Page of
KURBO
METAL EXPANSION JOINT Project Name
YOUR CUSTOMER
SPECIFICATION SHEET
Delivery Required
Company Name
YOUR COMPANY
Item / Tag No. Item / Tag No. Item / Tag No.

Mailing Address
Name of Person Q'ty Required Q'ty Required Q'ty Required

Email
Nominal Diameter mm mm mm
SIZE
Overall Length (maximum or required)

mm mm mm
Type of Expansion Joint (Single, Universal, Hinge, Gimbal etc.)
ENDS
End Connection (WW,FF,VV, FW,VW etc. See catalog page 29)
Weld End Preparation (bevel/angle or square cut)
Design Pressure (external or internal)

PRESS.
bar bar bar

Operating Pressure bar bar bar
Test Pressure bar bar bar
Maximum Temperature ˚C ˚C ˚C
TEMP.
Minimum Temperature
˚C ˚C ˚C
Installation Temperature ˚C ˚C ˚C
Design Cycle Life
MEDIUM MOVEMENT/ SPRING RATE
Axial Movement
mm mm mm
Lateral Deflection
mm mm mm
Angular Rotation in degrees
Axial Spring Rate

kg/mm kg/mm kg/mm
Lateral Spring Rate kg/mm kg/mm kg/mm
Angular Spring Rate kg·m/deg kg·m/deg kg·m/deg
Flowing Medium
Flow Velocity m/sec m/sec m/sec

Flow Direction
Bellows Material
Pipe Specification and Pipe Material

MATERIAL
Flange Specification and Flange Material
Internal Liner Material
External Cover Material
Tie Rods Material, if required
Maximum Outside Diameter mm mm mm

OTHERS
Installation Position (horizontal, vertical)

yes or no yes or no yes or no
Hydrostatic Test of Expansion Joint Required
NDE Required (PT, RT, UT, MT etc)

COMMENTS
59 KURBO
Complete Line of Kurbo Expansion Joints
Rubber Expansion Joint Metal Expansion Joint Fabric Expansion Joint
PTFE Lined Expansion Joint PTFE Expansion Joint Flexible Joint Flexible Metal Hose
60 KURBO
Memo
61 KURBO
Memo
62 KURBO
Memo
63 KURBO
KURBO
KURBO
KURBO Metal Expansion Joint and
Fabric Expansion Joint
Flexible Metal Hose
Rubber Expansion Joint and
Rubber Expansion Joint
Flexible Pipe and
Connector
Flexible Pipe Connector
www.kurbo.co.kr
www.kurbo.co.kr l www.winflex.co.kr www.kurbo.co.kr l www.winflex.co.kr
KURBO
Specialist of Rubber Expansion Joint, Metal Expansion Joint,
Fabric Expansion Joint, PTFE Expansion Joint, Flexible Metal Hose
and other flexible products
Kurbo Company Limited

1504-8 Songjeong-dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan 618-817, Korea
Tel +82-51-831 1291 / Fax +82-51-831 1295
www.kurbo.co.kr www.winflex.co.kr Email: kurbo@kurbo.co.kr
MEJ-1211-1E

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KURBO

Metal Expansion Joint and

Metal Expansion Joints

Flexible Metal Hose, Flexible Pump Connector

Typical Construction of Flexible Metal Hose 41

Bellows Material Selection Guide 53

Corrosion Resistance Guide 54

Kurbo Metal Expansion Joint Specification Sheet 59

Complete line of Kurbo Expansion Joint 60

Reborn Company of Kurbo

who have purchased our rubber expansion joints for

Now we design and manufacture a full range of

Longitudinal seam welding after rolling tube

Our engineers’ main activity is to design metal

Quality Assurance and Testing Capability

With full range of manufacturing, engineering and

Various types of testing to ensure quality of prod-

Single-wall bellows Multi-wall bellows

Principle for operation of a bellows

Heavy-wall bellows Toroidal Shape

6 Reinforcing Ring/Equalizing Ring

8 Set Bolt/Shipping Bar

• Where friction losses must be held to a minimum

Air, steam and other gases

Water and other liquids

Tie Rod Installed

Control Rod Installed

In selecting proper Kurbo metal expansion joint to satisfy

Single expansion joint with flanged end

Axial Movement Application

Figure A : Single Expansion Joint Application between Main Anchors

Figure B : Double Expansion Joint Application between Intermediate anchor

Figure D : Axial Expansion Joint Application in a Pipeline Containing a Reducer

Lateral Deflection Application

Angular Deflection Application

The following formulas are presented so that the

• Main anchor loads at straight pipe sections

FMA = Force acting on main anchor (kg)

Main Anchors Intermediate Anchors

a) flexibility of Kurbo's expansion joint b) internal pressure loading on the pipe

Pipe Guide Planar Guide

L= maximum intermediate guide spacing (mm) 1 When bellows is compressed in operation,

Pipe Alignment Guides

Figure H : Typical Application of pipe Guiding

Temperature Thermal expansion from 21 C to the noted temperature (mm / meter)

Storage, Transportation and Handling

Our expansion joints are packaged on skids or crated for

Kurbo expansion joints being

t When internal liners are used, flow direction should be

t Some expansion joints are fitted with permanent covers.

t Protect the bellows element from weld spatter and arc

t Remove any foreign materials that may have become

t Remove shipping bars after installation, but prior to

Single Expansion Joint

Untied Single Expansion Joint

Tied Single Expansion Joint

Two Hinge System Three Hinged Expansion Joint

Double Hinged Expansion Joint

Features Solution to Many Excessive Loading

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