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    MECHANICS

    Uploaded by

    John Larrence Carpio Origenes
    Dynamics is the study of motion and forces. It has two branches: kinematics, which is motion without forces, and kinetics, which considers the effects of forces on motion. Rectilinear motion follows a straight line path and can be described using displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Rotational motion occurs along a circular path and can be described using angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory under the influence of gravity and has no horizontal acceleration. Banking of curves allows vehicles to navigate turns at higher speeds without skidding by matching the ideal angle of banking.

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    MECHANICS

    Uploaded by

    John Larrence Carpio Origenes
    101 views23 pages
    Dynamics is the study of motion and forces. It has two branches: kinematics, which is motion without forces, and kinetics, which considers the effects of forces on motion. Rectilinear motion follows a straight line path and can be described using displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Rotational motion occurs along a circular path and can be described using angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory under the influence of gravity and has no horizontal acceleration. Banking of curves allows vehicles to navigate turns at higher speeds without skidding by matching the ideal angle of banking.

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    Dynamics is the study of motion and forces. It has two branches: kinematics, which is motion without forces, and kinetics, which considers the effects of forces on motion. Rectilinear motion follows a straight line path and can be described using displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Rotational motion occurs along a circular path and can be described using angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory under the influence of gravity and has no horizontal acceleration. Banking of curves allows vehicles to navigate turns at higher speeds without skidding by matching the ideal angle of banking.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    101 views23 pages

    MECHANICS

    Uploaded by

    John Larrence Carpio Origenes
    Dynamics is the study of motion and forces. It has two branches: kinematics, which is motion without forces, and kinetics, which considers the effects of forces on motion. Rectilinear motion follows a straight line path and can be described using displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Rotational motion occurs along a circular path and can be described using angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory under the influence of gravity and has no horizontal acceleration. Banking of curves allows vehicles to navigate turns at higher speeds without skidding by matching the ideal angle of banking.

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    MECHANICS 2

    DYNAMICS
    The study of the motion of rigid bodies and particles
    under the effect of forces.

    Divided into Two Branches: Kinematics & Kinetics


    Kinematics – studies motion without regards to the force
    that are present to produce the motion.
    Kinetics – studies the motion due to the effect of
    unbalanced forces.
    RECTILINEAR MOTION
    Motion that is generally in a straight-line path.
    DISPLACEMENT, VELOCITY & ACCELERATION
    𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
    𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
    𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
    ∆𝑡
    ∆𝑣
    𝑎𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
    ∆𝑡
    PROBLEM 1
    A car travels 52 mph for 6 minutes, 46 mph
    for 3 minutes, 40 mph for 15 minutes and 44
    mph for the remaining time during a 30-
    minute journey. What is the average speed
    of the car?
    HORIZONTAL MOTION
    1 2
    𝑆 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 ± 𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 ± 𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑓 2 = 𝑣𝑜 2 ± 2𝑎𝑠
    2

    Time = 0 Time = t

    vi vf

    s
    VERTICAL MOTION
    1 2
    𝑆 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 ± 𝑎𝑡 vi
    2
    𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 ± 𝑎𝑡
    a y
    𝑣𝑓 2 = 𝑣𝑜 2 ± 2𝑎𝑠

    For free falling body, vf


    1 2
    𝑦 = 𝑔𝑡
    2
    PROBLEM 2
    A train running at 60 kph decelerated
    at 2 m/min^2 for 14 minutes. Find the
    distance traveled in kilometers within
    this period.
    PROBLEM 3
    A car is traveling at 60 kph in a straight road when
    he noticed that the traffic light 200 meters ahead
    of him is turning red. The traffic light is
    programmed to stay red for 15 seconds and stay
    green for 30 seconds. If the driver wants to pass
    the traffic light without stopping as it will turn green
    again, what is the velocity of the car as it passes
    the light?
    PROBLEM 4
    A mango falls from a branch 5 meters
    above the ground. With what speed in
    meters per second will it strike the ground?
    PROBLEM 5
    A man standing at a window 5 meters
    tall watches a falling stone pass by the
    window in 0.3 seconds. From how high
    above the top of the window was the
    stone released?
    Curvilinear Motion
    A motion along a curved path either on the vertical
    plane or on horizontal plane. This type of motion
    includes a trajectory or projectile, which is a curve
    path on the vertical plane and rotation on horizontal
    plane.
    combination of horizontal and vertical motion.
    Projectile Analysis Assumptions:
    1. Air resistance is negligible.
    2. The only acceleration acting on the body is
    acceleration due to gravity g. There is no
    horizontal acceleration.
    PROJECTILE MOTION
    General Equation of the Projectile:
    𝑔𝑥 2
    𝑦 = 𝑥 tan 𝜃 − Ymax
    2𝑉𝑜 cos2 𝜃

    T
    Range

    𝑉𝑜 sin 2𝜃2 (𝑉𝑜 sin 𝜃)2 2𝑉𝑜 sin 𝜃


    𝑅= 𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑇=
    𝑔 2𝑔 𝑔
    PROBLEM 6
    A bullet is fired at an initial velocity of
    350 m/s and an angle of 50degrees
    with the horizontal. Neglecting air
    resistance, what maximum height
    could the bullet rise?
    PROBLEM 7
    A baseball is thrown from a horizontal plane
    following a parabolic path with an initial
    velocity of 100 m/s at an angle of 30
    degrees above the horizontal. How far from
    the throwing point will the ball attain its
    original level?
    ROTATIONAL MOTION
    MOTION ALONG A CIRCULAR PATH

    𝑆 = 𝑟𝜃
    𝑎 = 𝑎 2+𝑎 2
    𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑇 𝑁

    a=𝑟∝

    For variable
    angular
    acceleration
    D’ALEMBERT’S PRINCIPLE
    When the body is subjected to an acceleration, there exists a force
    opposite the direction of the motion and equal to the product of mass
    and acceleration.
    𝑹𝑬𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂
    a

    REF
    BANKING OF CURVES
    Ideal angle of banking, 𝜃 Greater Velocity w/out skidding
    2
    𝑣2 𝑣
    tan 𝜃 = tan(𝜃 + 𝜙) =
    𝑔𝑟 𝑔𝑟
    PROBLEM 8
    An automobile is traveling at 14 m/s around
    a circular track of 45-m radius. What is the
    coefficient of static friction between the
    tires and the road so that the car can go
    around the curve without skidding?

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