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AIR- 2, 4 , 6 , 9 (NEET)

Ashwani Tyagi AIR - 3, 4, 9 (AIIMS)


AIR - 10, 14 (JEE Adv.)
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Thermodynamics
(JEE - Advanced)
Thermodynamic Equations of State

(∂U/ ∂V)T = T(∂P/ ∂T)V - P

(∂H/ ∂P)T = V - T(∂V/ ∂T)P


Example A non-ideal gas obeys the equation PV = RT + BP, where V is the molar
volume and B is 10 L/mol. If one mole of the gas is expanded isothermally
and reversibly at 27°C from 20 atm to 2 atm, calculate ΔU and ΔH.
Theoretical Determination of CV and CP

U = Et + Er + Ev + Ee
Principle of Equipartition of Energy
THERMODYNAMIC TERMS AND BASIC CONCEPTS
Degrees of freedom(f):
THERMODYNAMIC TERMS AND BASIC CONCEPTS
Degrees of freedom(f):
THERMODYNAMIC TERMS AND BASIC CONCEPTS
Degrees of freedom(f):
Determine the values of CV, CP, C𝜸 for the following gases :
Example (a) He
(b) H2
(c) H2 at very low temperature
(d) H2 at very high temperature
(e) SO3
(f) SO2, taking only 20% contribution of vibrational energy
Example Determine the adiabatic exponent, 𝛄, for a three dimensional N- atomic gas, at
a. Moderate temperature
b. Very high temperature
Example Molecules of a gas have ‘f’ degree of freedom, where degree of freedom
represents the number of independent methods to express the energy of
molecules. Determine the adiabatic exponent for the gas.
Example 4 moles of an ideal gas having 𝛄 = 1.67 are mixed with 2 moles of another
ideal gas having 𝛄 = 1.40. Find the equivalent values of 𝛄 for the mixture.
Example An amount Q of heat is added to a monoatomic ideal gas in a process in
which the gas performs a work Q/2 on its surrounding. Find the molar heat
capacity for the process.
Example An ideal gas is taken through a process in which the pressure and the
volume are changed according to the equation P = KV. Show that the
molar heat capacity of the gas for the process is given by C= CV + R/2.
Example One mole of an ideal gas with heat capacity at constant pressure, C P
undergoes the process: T = To + αV, To and α are constants. Show that the
heat capacity of the gas as a function of its volume is C = CP + RT/ αV.
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