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Design of Machine Elements

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The document discusses the syllabus and lesson plan for the Design of Machine Elements course.

The syllabus covers topics like stresses in machine members, design of shafts and couplings, design of joints, design of energy storing elements like springs, design of bearings and other machine elements.

The course is divided into 5 units - Steady and variable stresses in machine members, Design of shafts and couplings, Design of temporary and permanent joints, Design of energy storing elements, Design of bearings and miscellaneous elements.

UGC

Recognized 2(f) Status | Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to Anna


University.
An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

COURSE FILE

University/Regulation Anna university, Chennai/Regulation 2013

Year/Semester III/V

Subject Code/Name ME 6503 / Design of Machine Elements

PREPARED BY APPROVED BY
M. ANBALAGAN, AP/MECH G. SELVARAJ, HOD/MECH
6225 – SELVAM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, NKL.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEEING

ME2303 – DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS

ACADEMIC CALENDAR
&
TIME TABLE
6225 – SELVAM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, NKL.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEEING

ME2303 – DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS

SYLLABUS
&
COURSE OBJECTIVE
&
LESSION PLAN
6225 – SELVAM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, NKL.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEEING
SYLLABUS
ME2303 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS LTPC 3104
OBJECTIVE:
 To familiarise the various steps involved in the Design Process
 To understand the principles involved in evaluating the shape and dimensions of a
 component to satisfy functional and strength requirements.
 To learn to use standard practices and standard data
 To learn to use catalogues and standard machine components
UNIT I STEADY STRESSES AND VARIABLE STRESSES IN MACHINE MEMBERS 12
Introduction to the design process - factor influencing machine design, selection of materials
based on mechanical properties -- Preferred numbers, fits and tolerances – Direct, Bending and
torsional stress equations – Impact and shock loading – calculation of principle stresses for
various load combinations, eccentric loading – Design of curved beams – crane hook and ‘C’
frame - Factor of safety - theories of failure – stress concentration – design for variable loading
– Soderberg, Goodman and Gerber relations
UNIT II DESIGN OF SHAFTS AND COUPLINGS 12
Design of solid and hollow shafts based on strength, rigidity and critical speed – Design of keys,
key ways and splines - Design of crankshafts -- Design of rigid and flexible couplings.
UNIT III DESIGN OF TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT JOINTS 12
Threaded fastners - Design of bolted joints including eccentric loading, Knuckle joints, Cotter
joints – Design of welded joints, riveted joints for structures - theory of bonded joints.
UNIT IV DESIGN OF ENERGY STORING ELEMENTS 12
Design of various types of springs, optimization of helical springs -- rubber springs - Design of
flywheels considering stresses in rims and arms, for engines and punching machines.
UNIT V DESIGN OF BEARINGS AND MISCELLANEOUS ELEMENTS 12
Sliding contact and rolling contact bearings -- Design of hydrodynamic journal bearings,
McKee's Eqn., Sommerfield Number, Raimondi & Boyd graphs, -- Selection of Rolling Contact
bearings -- Design of Seals and Gaskets -- Design of Connecting Rod.
TUTORIAL = 15 L = 45 TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
Note: (Use of P S G Design Data Book is permitted in the University examination)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Shigley J.E and Mischke C. R., “Mechanical Engineering Design”, Sixth Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill , 2003.
2. Bhandari V.B, “Design of Machine Elements”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Book Co,
2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Sundararajamoorthy T. V, Shanmugam .N, "Machine Design", Anuradha Publications,
Chennai, 2003.
2. Orthwein W, “Machine Component Design”, Jaico Publishing Co, 2003.
3. Ugural A.C, “Mechanical Design – An Integral Approach, McGraw-Hill Book Co, 2004.
4. Spotts M.F., Shoup T.E “Design and Machine Elements” Pearson Education, 2004.
STANDARDS:
1. IS 10260 : Part 1 : 1982 Terms, definitions and classification of Plain bearings Part 1 :
Construction.
2. IS 10260 : Part 1 : 1982 Terms, definitions and classification of Plain bearings Part 2 :
Friction and Wear.
3. IS 10260 : Part 1 : 1982 Terms, definitions and classification of Plain bearings Part 3
6225 – SELVAM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, NKL.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEEING
ME2303 – DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS

COURSE OUTCOME

Course code ME2303


Title of the course DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS
Designation CORE
Pre-requisites PPT & VIDEOS OF DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS
Contact hour L 3 T 0 P 0 TOTAL 60
Type of course LECTURE
Course Assessment Methods Both Continuous And End Semester Assessment
Course outcomes  To analyze and design power screws with respect to torque
requirements, overhauling, and column buckling.
 To analyze and design bolted connections with respect to static
and dynamic axial loads.
 To analyze and design bolted riveted, pinned, welded, brazed,
soldered, and glued joints with respect to static and dynamic
shear and bending loads.
 To analyze and design helical compression and tension springs
with respect to static and dynamic axial loads using equation
solving software.
 To analyze and design full cylindrical hydrodynamic bearings
using design charts and custom software.
 To compute equivalent radial loads for rolling contact bearings
and select appropriate bearings for the application using printed
and electronic catalog data.
 To analyze and design spur gears with respect to tooth bending
strength and surface strength specifications.
 To apply three different theories to the design of shafts subject
to combined static and dynamic loads.
 To work in teams to analyze and design various types of brakes
and clutches and present their designs orally and in writing.
 To identify the characteristics of their designs that have
safety, societal, or environmental impact.

COURSE OUTCOME ASSESSMENT


CO I - Assignment
CO II - Test

TOPICS COVERED

UNIT I STEADY STRESSES AND VARIABLE STRESSES IN MACHINE MEMBERS 12


Introduction to the design process - factor influencing machine design, selection of materials based on
mechanical properties -- Preferred numbers, fits and tolerances – Direct, Bending and torsional stress
equations – Impact and shock loading – calculation of principle stresses for various load combinations,
eccentric loading – Design of curved beams – crane hook and ‘C’ frame - Factor of safety - theories of failure
– stress concentration – design for variable loading – Soderberg, Goodman and Gerber relations.

UNIT II DESIGN OF SHAFTS AND COUPLINGS 12


Design of solid and hollow shafts based on strength, rigidity and critical speed – Design of keys, key ways
and splines - Design of crankshafts -- Design of rigid and flexible couplings.

UNIT III DESIGN OF TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT JOINTS 12


Threaded fastners - Design of bolted joints including eccentric loading, Knuckle joints, Cotter joints – Design
of welded joints, riveted joints for structures - theory of bonded joints.

UNIT IV DESIGN OF ENERGY STORING ELEMENTS 12


Design of various types of springs, optimization of helical springs -- rubber springs -- Design of flywheels
considering stresses in rims and arms, for engines and punching machines.

UNIT V DESIGN OF BEARINGS AND MISCELLANEOUS ELEMENTS 12


Sliding contact and rolling contact bearings -- Design of hydrodynamic journal bearings, McKee's Eqn.,
Sommerfield Number, Raimondi & Boyd graphs, -- Selection of Rolling Contact bearings -- Design of Seals
and Gaskets -- Design of Connecting Rod.

CONTENT BEYOND THE SYLLABUS


 Teaching materials of subjects are kept in the library for benefiting students for studying beyond
college hours
 Technical Quizzes and competitions are held regularly to enrich their academic competitiveness
 Seminars, which involve learning groups, provide an opportunity for active discussions on recent
trends.
 Guest lectures on recent developments in the field of design of machine elements.
 Regular industrial visits are organized for the students to get acquainted with the work place
environment

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Shigley J.E and Mischke C. R., “Mechanical Engineering Design”, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill .
2. Bhandari V.B, “Design of Machine Elements”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Book Co, 2007.

REFERENCES:
1. Sundararajamoorthy T. V, Shanmugam .N, "Machine Design", Anuradha Publications, Chennai.
2. Orthwein W, “Machine Component Design”, Jaico Publishing Co, 2003.
3. Ugural A.C, “Mechanical Design – An Integral Approach, McGraw-Hill Book Co,2004.
4. Spotts M.F., Shoup T.E “Design and Machine Elements” Pearson Education, 2004.
SELVAM COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAMAKKAL – 637 003
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
LESSON PLAN
ACADEMIC YEAR 2014 – 2015

Faculty Name : M.ANBALAGAN Prerequisites : Design


Branch & Year : Mechanical Engg/III-Year Semester : V
Subject Code : ME 2303 Section : A
Subject Name : Design of machine elements Class Room : LH-5

Aim:
 To introduce the student to the concept of design of machine elements subjected to static and
variable loadings. Selection of standard components from manufactures catalogue and data
book

Objectives:
 To familiarize the various steps involved in the Design Process
 To understand the principles involved in evaluating the shape and dimensions of a component to
satisfy functional and strength requirements
 To learn to use standard practices and standard data
 To learn to use catalogues and standard machine components.

Text Book(s):
1. Shigley J.E and Mischke C. R., “Mechanical Engineering Design”, Sixth Edition,
Tata McGraw-Hill , 2003.
2. Bhandari V.B, “Design of Machine Elements”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-HillBook Co, 2007.

Reference Book(s):
1 Sundararajamoorthy T. V, Shanmugam .N, "Machine Design", Anuradha Publications, Chennai, 2003.
2 Orthwein W, “Machine Component Design”, Jaico Publishing Co, 2003.
3 Ugural A.C, “Mechanical Design – An Integral Approach, McGraw-Hill Book Co,2004.
4 Spotts M.F., Shoup T.E “Design and Machine Elements” Pearson Education, 2004.
STANDARDS:
1. IS 10260 : Part 1 : 1982 Terms, definitions and classification of Plain bearings Part 1
: Construction.
2. IS 10260 : Part 1 : 1982 Terms, definitions and classification of Plain bearings Part 2
: Friction and Wear.
3. IS 10260 : Part 1 : 1982 Terms, definitions and classification of Plain bearings Part 3
: Lubrication.
Book No

Teachin
g Aids
Pages

Sl. planed Actual T / R*


Unit Topic(s)
No date date Book

1. I Rigid and Deformable bodies T 2 1 BB


2. I Strength, Stiffness T 2 2 BB
3. I Types of stresses (Tutorial) T 2 2-4 BB
Book No

Teachin
g Aids
Pages
Sl. planed Actual T / R*
Unit Topic(s)
No date date Book

4. I Stability and Stresses T 2 4-6 BB


5. I Tensile Stresses T 2 4-6 BB
6. I Compressive Stresses T 2 4-6 BB
7. I Shear Stresses T 2 4-6 BB
8. I Deformation of compound bars under axial load T 2 20-22 BB
9. I Deformation of simple bars under axial load T 2 20-27 BB
10. I Thermal stress T 2 50-51 BB
11. I Elastic constants T 2 22-27 BB
12. I Strain energy T 2 51 BB
13. I unit strain energy T 2 52 BB
14. I Strain energy in uniaxial loads. T 2 51 BB
15. II Types of beams T 2 206-207 BB
16. II Supports and Loads Tutorial T 2 207 BB
17. II Shear force and Bending Moment in beams T 2 - BB
Shear force and Bending Moment in Cantilever
18. II T 2 209-214 BB
beams
Shear force and Bending Moment in Simply
19. II T 2 218-225 BB
supported Beams
20. II SF,BM in Overhanging beams T 2 225-235 BB
21. II Stresses in beams T 2 261 BB
22. II Theory of simple bending T 2 261-263 BB
Stress variation along the length and in the beam
23. II T 2 263-266 BB
section
24. II Effect of shape of beam section on stress induced T 2 266-279 BB
25. II Shear stresses in beams T 2 366-370 BB
26. II Shear flow T 2 370-372 BB
27. II Analysis of torsion of circular bars T 2 - BB
28. II Shear stress distribution T 2 724-726 BB
29. II Bars of hollowcircular section T 2 726-728 BB
30. III Bars of Solid circular section T 2 727-729 BB
31. III Stepped shaft T 2 744-747 BB
32. III Twist and torsion stiffness T 2 758-761 BB
33. III Compound shafts T 2 760-762 BB
34. III Fixed shafts T 2 765 BB
35. III Simply supported shafts T 2 - BB
Springs, Application to close-coiled helical
36. III T 2 812-815 BB
springs
Maximum shear stress in spring section
37. III T 2 815-816 BB
including Wahl Factor
38. III Design of helical coil springs T 2 813 BB
Deflection of helical coil springs under axial
39. III T 2 824 BB
loads
stresses in helical coil springs under torsion
40. III T 2 825-827 BB
loads
Elastic curve of Neutral axis of the beam under
41. III T 2 399-401 BB
normal loads
42. III Evaluation of beam deflection T 2 399-405 BB
43. III Evaluation of beam slope T 2 401-405 BB
44. IV Double integration method T 2 401-420 BB
45. IV Macaulay Method (Tutorial) T 2 - BB
46. IV Moment-area Method T 2 421-444 BB
47. IV Columns End conditions T 2 928-930 BB
Book No

Teachin
g Aids
Pages
Sl. planed Actual T / R*
Unit Topic(s)
No date date Book

48. IV Equivalent length of a column T 2 930 BB


49. IV Euler equation T 2 931-932 BB
50. IV Slenderness ratio T 2 932 BB
51. IV Rankine formula for columns T 2 943-945 BB
52. IV Biaxial state of stresses T 2 945 BB
53. IV Thin cylindrical and spherical shells T 2 589-592 BB
54. IV Deformation in thinCylindrical shells T 2 589-592 BB
55. IV Deformation in thinspherical shells T 2 592-595 BB
56. V Biaxial stresses at a point T 2 91-94 BB
57. V Biaxial Stresses on inclined plan (Tutorial) T 2 91-93 BB
58. V Principal planes and stresses T 2 94-97 BB
59. V Mohr’s circle for biaxial stresses T 2 97-101 BB
60. V Maximum shear stress T 2 366-369 BB
61. V Maximum shear stress T 2 366-369 BB
62. V Strain energy in bending T 2 881-889 BB
63. V Strain energy in bending T 2 881-889 BB
64. V Strain energy in torsion T 2 877-881 BB
65. V Strain energy in torsion T 2 877-881 BB
66. I,II Revision on unit-I,II BB,PPT
67. III-IV Revision on unit-III,IV BB,PPT
68. V Revision on unit-V BB,PPT

* T  Text Book / R  Reference Book, BB  Black board

Signature of Faculty Signature of HOD Signature of thePrincipal

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