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    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Islamic University Islamic University

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    Mohamed Nasser
    This document is a lecture on mechanical vibrations by Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi from the Islamic University. It discusses vibrations in daily life and introduces mechanical vibration as the topic of the lecture. It defines vibration and provides examples of single and multi-degree of freedom vibration systems. It also classifies vibrations as free or forced, damped or undamped, and linear or nonlinear. The document outlines the basic concepts of a vibrating system and the procedure for vibration analysis.

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    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Islamic University Islamic University

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Nasser
    36 views18 pages
    This document is a lecture on mechanical vibrations by Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi from the Islamic University. It discusses vibrations in daily life and introduces mechanical vibration as the topic of the lecture. It defines vibration and provides examples of single and multi-degree of freedom vibration systems. It also classifies vibrations as free or forced, damped or undamped, and linear or nonlinear. The document outlines the basic concepts of a vibrating system and the procedure for vibration analysis.

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    Mechanical-Vibration-Lecture-1

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    This document is a lecture on mechanical vibrations by Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi from the Islamic University. It discusses vibrations in daily life and introduces mechanical vibration as the topic of the lecture. It defines vibration and provides examples of single and multi-degree of freedom vibration systems. It also classifies vibrations as free or forced, damped or undamped, and linear or nonlinear. The document outlines the basic concepts of a vibrating system and the procedure for vibration analysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views18 pages

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Islamic University Islamic University

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Nasser
    This document is a lecture on mechanical vibrations by Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi from the Islamic University. It discusses vibrations in daily life and introduces mechanical vibration as the topic of the lecture. It defines vibration and provides examples of single and multi-degree of freedom vibration systems. It also classifies vibrations as free or forced, damped or undamped, and linear or nonlinear. The document outlines the basic concepts of a vibrating system and the procedure for vibration analysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    Dr.

    Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Mechanical Engineering
    Islamic University

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Vibrations in our life
    Our heart beat, our lungs oscillate, we hear because
    our ear drum vibrates…
    Vibration even makes us snore!!
    The light waves which permit us to see & sound
    waves through which we hear entail vibration
    We move by oscillating our legs
    We cannot even say “Vibration” without vibration
    of larynges, vocal cord
    We limit out discussion to “MECHANICAL
    VIBRATION”… i.e. Vibration of Dynamic Systems
    What is a Dynamic System???
    Any System that contain Mass and Elasticity.
    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Vibration definition
    Vibration : Any motion that repeats itself after an
    interval of time is called vibration or oscillation.

    The swinging of a pendulum and the motion of a


    plucked string are typical examples of vibration. The
    study of vibration deals with the study of oscillatory
    motions of bodies and the forces associated with
    them.

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Why study vibration?
    — Vibrations can lead to excessive deflections and
    failure on the machines and structures
    — To reduce vibration through proper design of
    machines and their mountings
    — To utilize profitably in several consumer and industrial
    applications ( quartz oscillator for computers )
    — To improve the efficiency of certain machining,
    casting, forging & welding processes
    — To stimulate earthquakes for geological research and
    conduct studies in design of nuclear reactors
    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Simple vibration systems

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    basic Concepts of Vibration
    Vibration = any motion that repeats itself after an
    interval of time
    Vibratory System consists of:
    1) spring or elasticity
    2) mass or inertia
    3) damper
    Involves transfer of potential energy to kinetic
    energy and vice versa

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Degree of Freedom (D.o.f.)
    minimum number of independent coordinates
    required to determine completely the positions of all
    parts of a system at any instant of time
    Examples of single degree-of-freedom systems:

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Examples of two degree-of-freedom
    systems:

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Classification of Vibration
    1. Free Vibration:
    A system is left to vibrate on its own after an initial
    disturbance and no external force acts on the system.
    E.g. simple pendulum
    2. Forced Vibration:
    A system that is subjected to a repeating external
    force. E.g. oscillation arises from diesel engines
    **Resonance occurs when the frequency of the external
    force coincides with one of the natural frequencies of
    the system

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Classification of Vibration
    1. Undamped Vibration:
    When no energy is lost or dissipated in friction or other
    resistance during oscillations
    2. Damped Vibration:
    When any energy is lost or dissipated in friction or
    other resistance during oscillations
    3. Linear Vibration:
    When all basic components of a vibratory system, i.e.
    the spring, the mass and the damper behave linearly

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Classification of Vibration

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Vibration Analysis Procedure

    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi


    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi
    Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi

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