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    Thermodynamics - Assignment 2

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    Youssef Kamoun
    This document contains an assignment on thermodynamics with 6 exercises. Exercise 1 asks students to state the 2nd law of thermodynamics in 3 forms. Exercise 2 contains multiple choice questions about phase changes and properties of gases and liquids. Exercise 3 involves drawing labeled diagrams to represent the cooling process of water vapor. Exercise 4 gives properties of a refrigerant and asks students to calculate temperature, quality, enthalpy, and vapor volume. Exercise 5 contains problems involving ideal gases and thermodynamic processes. Exercise 6 provides equations and problems calculating entropy changes for various processes including ideal gases and mixing of water.

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    Thermodynamics - Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Youssef Kamoun
    55 views2 pages
    This document contains an assignment on thermodynamics with 6 exercises. Exercise 1 asks students to state the 2nd law of thermodynamics in 3 forms. Exercise 2 contains multiple choice questions about phase changes and properties of gases and liquids. Exercise 3 involves drawing labeled diagrams to represent the cooling process of water vapor. Exercise 4 gives properties of a refrigerant and asks students to calculate temperature, quality, enthalpy, and vapor volume. Exercise 5 contains problems involving ideal gases and thermodynamic processes. Exercise 6 provides equations and problems calculating entropy changes for various processes including ideal gases and mixing of water.

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    Thermodynamics- Assignment 2

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    This document contains an assignment on thermodynamics with 6 exercises. Exercise 1 asks students to state the 2nd law of thermodynamics in 3 forms. Exercise 2 contains multiple choice questions about phase changes and properties of gases and liquids. Exercise 3 involves drawing labeled diagrams to represent the cooling process of water vapor. Exercise 4 gives properties of a refrigerant and asks students to calculate temperature, quality, enthalpy, and vapor volume. Exercise 5 contains problems involving ideal gases and thermodynamic processes. Exercise 6 provides equations and problems calculating entropy changes for various processes including ideal gases and mixing of water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    55 views2 pages

    Thermodynamics - Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Youssef Kamoun
    This document contains an assignment on thermodynamics with 6 exercises. Exercise 1 asks students to state the 2nd law of thermodynamics in 3 forms. Exercise 2 contains multiple choice questions about phase changes and properties of gases and liquids. Exercise 3 involves drawing labeled diagrams to represent the cooling process of water vapor. Exercise 4 gives properties of a refrigerant and asks students to calculate temperature, quality, enthalpy, and vapor volume. Exercise 5 contains problems involving ideal gases and thermodynamic processes. Exercise 6 provides equations and problems calculating entropy changes for various processes including ideal gases and mixing of water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Thermodynamics- FALL 2018

    Assignment 2
    Exercise 1
    Write the statement of the 2nd law of thermodynamics:
    1. Clausius statement:
    2. Planck-Kelvin statement:
    3. Entropy statement:

    Exercise 2
    Choose the right answer:
    4. A phase change process is always one under constant
     Pressure
     Temperature
     Both
    5. In order to vaporize a liquid, energy must be
     Added to the liquid
     Released from the liquid
     Energy has nothing to do with phase change
    6. When temperature increased, the saturation pressure Psat (T )
     Increases
     Decreases
     There is no relationship between the two
    7. It takes more energy to heat up a gas under constant volume than under constant pressure
     True
     False

    Exercise 3
    100 g of water vapor at 120°C is being cooled down until a temperature of -20°C.
    1. Draw and label the diagram that shows the temperature as a function of time.
    2. Draw and label the T-P diagram.
    3. Draw and label the P-v diagram.

    Exercise 4
    An 80-L vessel contains 4 kg of refrigerant-134a at a pressure of 160 kPa.
    Determine
    1. the temperature,
    2. the quality,
    3. the enthalpy of the refrigerant, and
    4. the volume occupied by the vapor phase.
    Hint: use property tables if needed.

    Exercise 5
    N moles of an ideal gas are contained inside a piston cylinder system of section S. The piston has a
    negligible mass and can move without friction. The walls of the cylinder are rigid and the system is
    emerged in a thermal reservoir of temperature T.
    A constant pressure P2 is applied on the piston. At the initial state the piston is blocked and the gas is at
    the state (P1,V1,T). The piston then is unblocked and the system oscillates until it reaches a state of
    equilibrium (P2,V2,T).
    Caution: P2 could be higher or lower than P1.
    1. Define an isothermal transformation. Is this transformation isothermal?
    2. Prove( x−1 )−ln ( x ) >0 for all x >0
    3. Determine the final volume as a function of P1, V1, and P2.
    4. Determine the work done on\by the gas and the heat transferred to\from it.
    5. Calculate the exchange entropy and the entropy created for the gas. How does the sign of these
    entropies depend on the relative values of P1 and P2? What are the sources of irreversibility?

    Exercise 6
    The change in entropy dS of a system when it goes from one state to another is defined as dS = dQ rev/T
    where dQrev is the heat that must be added to the system in a reversible process that brings the system
    from the initial state to the final state.
    1- Prove the following:
    T2 V2
    ( )
    a) For an ideal gas, ∆ S=C v ln ⁡
    T1 ( )
    + R ln ⁡
    V1
    assuming Cv is constant.

    V2
    b) For an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, ∆ S=R ln ⁡( ) V1
    T2
    c) For an isobaric process of an ideal gas, ∆ S=C p ln ⁡( )T1
    2- Find the entropy change for the isothermal expansion of 0.75mol of an ideal gas from V1=1.5L to
    V2=3L.
    3- Find the change in entropy of 1L of water that is heated from 0 to 100oC at atmospheric pressure.
    4- 1kg of water at T1=30oC is mixed with 2kg of water at T2=90 oC in a calorimeter of negligible heat
    capacity at a constant pressure of 1atm. Find the change in entropy of the system.

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