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    Table of Design Material Properties For Structural Steel: Eurocode 3

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    Erikas Abepa
    stee116

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Table of Design Material Properties For Structural Steel: Eurocode 3

    Uploaded by

    Erikas Abepa
    252 views5 pages
    stee116

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    252 views5 pages

    Table of Design Material Properties For Structural Steel: Eurocode 3

    Uploaded by

    Erikas Abepa
    stee116

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Eurocode Project:

    Applied.com
    Subject:
    Free online calculation tools for
    structural design according to
    Eurocodes Designer:

    Date:

    Eurocode 3
    Table of design material properties
    for structural steel
    Description:
    Design aid - Table of design material properties and mechanical properties
    for structural steel including density, yield strength fy, ultimate strength fu
    and elastic modulus E
    According to:
    EN 1993-1-1:2005+AC2:2009 Sections 3.2.1, 3.2.6
    Supported National
    Annexes:
    No Nationally De ned Parameters (NDPs) in the calculation

    Tables

    Material Design Properties for Structural Steel S235, S275,


    S355, S420, S450, S460 according to EN1993-1-1 §3.2.6
    Material Property Value

    Density ρ ≈ 7850 kg/m3

    Unit weight γ ≈ 78.5 kN/m3

    Modulus of elasticity E
    210000 MPa
    (Young's modulus)

    G = E / [2 ⋅ (1 + ν) ] ≈ 81000
    Shear modulus G
    MPa

    Yield strength fy see table below


    Ultimate strength fu see table below

    Poisson's ratio in elastic range ν 0.30

    Coe cient of linear thermal expansion


    12 ×10-6 °K-1
    α

    Structural Steel Strength Properties for elements with


    nominal thickness t ≤ 40 mm
    EN10025-3
    EN10025-2
    Hot rolled produ
    Hot rolled products -
    Normalized/norm
    Non-alloy structural
    rolled weldable fin
    steels
    structural ste

    S275 S355 S420


    Symbol Description S235 S275 S355 S450
    N/NL N/NL N/N

    Yield
    fy (MPa) 235 275 355 440 275 355 420
    strength

    Ultimate
    fu (MPa) 360 430 490 550 390 490 520
    strength

    Structural Steel Strength Properties for elements with


    nominal thickness 40 mm < t ≤ 80 mm
    EN10025-3
    EN10025-2
    Hot rolled produ
    Hot rolled products -
    Normalized/norm
    Non-alloy structural
    rolled weldable fin
    steels
    structural ste

    S275 S355 S420


    Symbol Description S235 S275 S355 S450
    N/NL N/NL N/N

    Yield
    fy (MPa) 215 255 335 410 255 335 390
    strength

    Ultimate
    fu (MPa) 360 410 470 550 370 470 520
    strength
    Notes
    1. Steel grades according to the standards EN 10025-2, EN 10025-3, EN
    10025-4, EN 1002-5, EN 10025-6 are applicable for hot rolled
    structural steel. Steel grades with the designation 'H', according to the
    standard EN 10210-1 are applicable for hot nished structural hollow
    sections. Steel grades with the designation 'H', according to the
    standard EN 10219-1 are applicable for cold formed structural hollow
    sections. See Details below for the description of the relevant EN
    standard.
    2. Steel sub-grades JR, J0, J2, K2 characterize the ability of steel to behave
    in a ductile manner and therefore avoid brittle fracture, especially at
    low temperatures. The fracture toughness of steel is characterized in
    EN 1993-1-10 in terms of the KV(T) value i.e. the impact energy in
    Joules [J] required to fracture a Charpy V-notch specimen at a given
    test temperature T. Sub-grade JR correspond to a minimum KV of 27 J
    at Room temperature (+20°C). Sub-grade J0 correspond to a minimum
    KV of 27 J at 0°C. Sub-grade J2 correspond to a minimum KV of 27 J at
    -20°C. For more information see EN 1993-1-10.

    Details
    Design values of structural steel material properties

    Nominal values of structural steel yield strength and ultimate


    strength
    For structural design according to Eurocode 3 (EN1993-1-1), the nominal
    values of the yield strength fy and the ultimate strength fu for structural
    steel are obtained as a simpli cation from EN1993-1-1 Table 3.1, which is
    reproduced above in tabular format.

    The provided values for fy and fu are nominal values. For the purpose of
    structural design appropriate material safety factors are applicable, such as
    the factors γM0, γM1, γM2 etc. in accordance with EN1993-1-1 §6.1.

    The steel classes are de ned in the corresponding standards:

    EN 10025-2 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery


    conditions for non-alloy structural steels

    EN 10025-3 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery


    conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable ne grain
    structural steels

    EN 10025-4 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery


    conditions for thermomechanical rolled weldable ne grain structural
    steels

    EN 10025-5 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery


    conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion
    resistance

    EN 10025-6 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery


    conditions for at products of high yield strength structural steels in
    the quenched and tempered condition

    EN 10210-1 Hot nished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and


    ne grain steels. Technical delivery requirements

    EN 10219-1 Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-


    alloy and ne grain steels. Technical delivery requirements

    Unit weight and density of structural steel


    The unit weight of structural steel is speci ed in the design standard EN
    1991-1-1 Table A.4 between 77.0 kN/m3 and 78.5 kN/m3. For structural
    design it is standard practice to consider the unit weight of structural steel
    equal to γ = 78.5 kN/m3 and the density of structural steel approximately ρ =
    7850 kg/m3.

    Modulus of elasticity of structural steel


    The modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) of structural steel is speci ed in
    the design standard EN 1993-1-1 Section 3.2.6. For structural design the
    modulus of elasticity of structural steel is considered as E = 210000 MPa.

    Design values of additional material mechanical properties for


    structural steel
    According to EN1993-1-1 §3.2.6, the design values of the material properties
    and coe cients for structural steel are:

    Modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus):


    E = 210000 MPa
    Shear modulus:
    G = E / [ 2⋅(1 + ν) ] = 80769 MPa ≈ 81000 MPa
    Poisson's ratio in elastic range:
    ν = 0.30
    Coe cient of linear thermal expansion:
    α = 12 ×10-6 °K-1
    According to EN1991-1-3 §3.2.6, for calculating the structural e ects of
    unequal temperatures in composite concrete-steel structures to EN 1994
    the coe cient of linear thermal expansion may be taken as α = 10 ×10-6 °K-
    1, i.e. the same as the coe cient of thermal expansion of concrete.

    Eurocode EurocodeApplied.com
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