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  • Fluids Formula Sheet

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    sjkwdf
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    The document contains equations for several fluid dynamics concepts including: 1) Momentum equations for control volumes, Haaland's friction factor equation, and equations of state for steady isentropic flow of ideal gases. 2) Normal shock relations involving Mach number, pressure, density, temperature, and velocity/speed of sound ratios across normal shock waves. 3) Isentropic flow chart for air showing relationships between pressure, temperature, density, and Mach number. 4) Boundary layer equations for laminar and turbulent flat plate boundary layers involving displacement thickness, skin friction coefficient, and drag coefficient relationships with Reynolds number.

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    Fluids formula sheet

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    The document contains equations for several fluid dynamics concepts including: 1) Momentum equations for control volumes, Haaland's friction factor equation, and equations of state for steady isentropic flow of ideal gases. 2) Normal shock relations involving Mach number, pressure, density, temperature, and velocity/speed of sound ratios across normal shock waves. 3) Isentropic flow chart for air showing relationships between pressure, temperature, density, and Mach number. 4) Boundary layer equations for laminar and turbulent flat plate boundary layers involving displacement thickness, skin friction coefficient, and drag coefficient relationships with Reynolds number.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views5 pages

    Fluids Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    sjkwdf
    The document contains equations for several fluid dynamics concepts including: 1) Momentum equations for control volumes, Haaland's friction factor equation, and equations of state for steady isentropic flow of ideal gases. 2) Normal shock relations involving Mach number, pressure, density, temperature, and velocity/speed of sound ratios across normal shock waves. 3) Isentropic flow chart for air showing relationships between pressure, temperature, density, and Mach number. 4) Boundary layer equations for laminar and turbulent flat plate boundary layers involving displacement thickness, skin friction coefficient, and drag coefficient relationships with Reynolds number.

    Copyright:

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    of 5

    𝑑

    ∑𝑀 = ሬ
    Ԧ൯𝜌𝑑∀ + ෍ ( 𝑟Ԧ× 𝑚ሶ𝑉
    න ൫𝑟Ԧ× 𝑉 ሬ
    Ԧ) − ෍ ( 𝑟Ԧ× 𝑚ሶ𝑉
    ሬ
    Ԧ)
    𝑑𝑡 𝑐𝑣
    𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛

    𝑘𝑠 = 𝜀/𝐷

    Haaland’s equation:
    2
     6.9  / D 1.11 
    f  1.8log   
     Re  3.7  
    Equations for Steady Isentropic Flow of Ideal Gases:

    To k 1 2
    1 Ma
    T 2
    ao To 1/2  k 1 2 1/2
      1 Ma
    a  T   2 
    Po To k / k1  k 1 2 k /k1
      1 Ma
    P  T   2 
    1/ k1 1/ k1
    o To  k 1 2 
      1  Ma
      T   2 
    Ma = V/KRT ; mmax = 0.6847 Po A*/RTo

    Normal Shock Relations:

    k 1Ma12  2
    Ma 2
    , Ma1  1
    2 k Ma12  k 1
    2

    P2 1  k Ma12

    P1 1  k Ma 22
    2 V1 k  1 Ma12
     
    1 V2 k  1 Ma12  2
    To1  To 2
    2 2 k Ma1  k  1
    2
    T2
     2  k  1Ma1 
    T1 k 12 Ma12
    k / k 1  1/  k 1 
    Po2  o2  k  1 Ma12   k 1 
     
    Po1 o1  2  2 k Ma 2  k 1 
    2  k  1 Ma1   1 
     k 1 / 2  k 1 
    A2* Ma 2 2  k 1 Ma12 

    A1* Ma1  2 
    2  k 1 Ma2 
    Isentropic flow chart for air:
    Boundary layer equations

    Laminar Turbulent

    0.16 x
     x  5x  x  
    Re x Re1/x 7

    0.664 0.027
    C fx  C fx 
    Re x Re1/7
    x

    1.328 0.031
    CD  CD 
    Re L Re1/7
    L

    w
    Drag Coefficient forC f x  1
     U 2
    F/ A
     
    Wall shear stress: 2  1 2 1 L
       w x  w dx
    laminar/turbulent
    CD  1 2  U A
    flow:
    2
     U 2
    0

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