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    Sheet1 اهتزازات

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    احمد الربيعي
    The document contains 7 questions regarding vibratory systems with masses, springs, and dampers. The questions involve representing equivalent systems, plotting displacement, force, and acceleration over time for a given system, deriving natural frequencies of oscillation for various pulley and spring systems, determining conditions for stable oscillations, deriving equations of motion, and finding driving frequencies that cause excessive oscillations.

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    Sheet1 اهتزازات

    Uploaded by

    احمد الربيعي
    86 views2 pages
    The document contains 7 questions regarding vibratory systems with masses, springs, and dampers. The questions involve representing equivalent systems, plotting displacement, force, and acceleration over time for a given system, deriving natural frequencies of oscillation for various pulley and spring systems, determining conditions for stable oscillations, deriving equations of motion, and finding driving frequencies that cause excessive oscillations.

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    The document contains 7 questions regarding vibratory systems with masses, springs, and dampers. The questions involve representing equivalent systems, plotting displacement, force, and acceleration over time for a given system, deriving natural frequencies of oscillation for various pulley and spring systems, determining conditions for stable oscillations, deriving equations of motion, and finding driving frequencies that cause excessive oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views2 pages

    Sheet1 اهتزازات

    Uploaded by

    احمد الربيعي
    The document contains 7 questions regarding vibratory systems with masses, springs, and dampers. The questions involve representing equivalent systems, plotting displacement, force, and acceleration over time for a given system, deriving natural frequencies of oscillation for various pulley and spring systems, determining conditions for stable oscillations, deriving equations of motion, and finding driving frequencies that cause excessive oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Q1 Represent the vibratory system given in Figure Sh1 as an equivalent vibratory system

    with mass me, equivalent stiffness ke, and equivalent damping coefficient ce.

    Fig. Sh1, Q1
    Q2: A vibratory system has a mass m =10 kg, k =1500 N/m, and c= 2500 N/(m/s). Given
    that the displacement response has the form 𝑥(𝑡) = 0.2𝑠𝑖𝑛(9𝑡) m, plot the graphs of 𝑥̈ , the
    spring force kx, and the damper force cẋ versus time and discuss them.

    Q3: Consider the pulley system shown in Fig. Sh2.Q3 The


    mass of each pulley is small compared with the mass m
    and, therefore, can be ignored. Furthermore, the cord
    holding the mass is inextensible and has negligible mass.
    Obtain an expression for the natural frequency of the
    system.
    Fig. Sh1.Q3

    Q4: A 45 kg mass is attached to rod AB and to three


    springs as in fig. Sh1.Q4. determine the natural frequency
    of small oscillations of the system if the mass of rod AB is
    negligible. Under what conditions will stable oscillations
    occur?
    Fig. Sh1.Q4
    𝑚
    Q5: As in Fig. Sh1.Q5, a massless bar of length L is
    pinned at its center. It carries a mass 𝑚 at its top end and a
    mass 3𝑚 at the bottom. At the quarter point is attached a
    𝐿
    linear spring having a constant K. find the differenatial
    𝐾
    equation of motion and the natural frequency of small
    𝐿/4
    oscillations using the energy method.
    Fig. Sh1.Q5 3𝑚

    Q6: For the fluid-float system shown in Fig. Sh1.Q6 , Jo is the mass moment of inertia about
    point O. Assume that the mass of the bar is mo. Answer the following.
    a) For “small” angular oscillations, derive the governing equation of motion for the fluid
    float system.
    b) What is the value of the damping coefficient cc for which the system is critically
    damped?

    Fig. Sh1.Q6

    Q7: The spring attachment point B is given a


    horizontal motion XB =b cos ωt. Determine the
    driving frequency ω for which the oscillations of
    the mass 𝑚 tend to become excessively large.
    Neglect the friction and mass associated with the
    pulleys. The two springs have the same stiffness k.

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