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    Miscellaneous

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    Zin Ko Linn
    The document provides information on weld strengths based on British standards including weld leg size, throat size, and longitudinal and transverse capacities. It also provides details on steel grade, angle between fusion faces, and design strength of welds. Additionally, it includes calculations for foundation bearing pressure, bolt capacities, rebar requirements, and column reinforcement ratios based on code standards.

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    Miscellaneous

    Uploaded by

    Zin Ko Linn
    31 views17 pages
    The document provides information on weld strengths based on British standards including weld leg size, throat size, and longitudinal and transverse capacities. It also provides details on steel grade, angle between fusion faces, and design strength of welds. Additionally, it includes calculations for foundation bearing pressure, bolt capacities, rebar requirements, and column reinforcement ratios based on code standards.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides information on weld strengths based on British standards including weld leg size, throat size, and longitudinal and transverse capacities. It also provides details on steel grade, angle between fusion faces, and design strength of welds. Additionally, it includes calculations for foundation bearing pressure, bolt capacities, rebar requirements, and column reinforcement ratios based on code standards.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    31 views17 pages

    Miscellaneous

    Uploaded by

    Zin Ko Linn
    The document provides information on weld strengths based on British standards including weld leg size, throat size, and longitudinal and transverse capacities. It also provides details on steel grade, angle between fusion faces, and design strength of welds. Additionally, it includes calculations for foundation bearing pressure, bolt capacities, rebar requirements, and column reinforcement ratios based on code standards.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 17

    Ref: Steel Designers' Manual - 6th Edition (2003)

    BS 5950-1: 2000
    BS EN 440 PL = pw a (Longitudinal capacity)
    BS EN 499 PT = K pw a (Transverse Capacity)
    BS EN 756 K = 1.25 for element at 90 deg to each other
    BS EN 758
    BS EN 1668
    TRENGTH OF ORDINARY FILLET WELDS
    CAPACITY WITH GR E35 ELECTRODES
    GRADE OF STEEL GR 43, S275
    ANGLE BETWEEN FUSION FACES = 60 TO 90DEG
    DESIGN STRENGTH OF WELD, pw = 220 N/mm2
    Tension Shear

    LEG THROAT Long Tranv


    LENGTH SIZE CAPACITY, CAPACITY,
    (mm) (mm) PL (kN/mm) PT (kN/mm)

    3 2.1 0.462 0.578 63.75 mm


    4 2.8 0.616 0.770 47.81 1T 10
    5 3.5 0.770 0.963 38.25 As= 78.53982
    6 4.2 0.924 1.155 31.87 fy = 375
    8 5.6 1.232 1.540 23.91 F= 29.45243 kN
    10 7 1.540 1.925 19.12
    12 8.4 1.848 2.310 15.94 welding L = 38.24991 mm
    15 10.5 2.310 2.888 12.75
    18 12.6 2.772 3.465 10.62
    20 14 3.080 3.850 9.56
    22 15.4 3.388 4.235 8.69
    25 17.5 3.850 4.813 7.65
    1 70 mm
    2 140 mm
    3 210 mm
    4 280 mm
    5 350 mm
    6 420 mm

    Inertia of Bolt group


    891800 mm2
    Modulus
    2123.333 mm

    Moment 936 kNm


    936000 kNmm
    tension at the top bolt
    440.8163 kN

    Moment capacity for 1m width steel plate


    σ= 275 N/mm2
    plate thickness = 40 mm

    Z = 266666.7 mm3
    Moment capacity = 73.33333 kN.m

    Foundation Bearing Pressure Calculation due to vertical load & moment

    Fy = 170 kN
    Fx = 99.2 kN
    H= 8 m
    D= 6 m Footing Length
    B= 5 m Footing Width
    h= 1 m Footing depth

    friction between soil and foundation = 25 % of vertical load (Fy)


    Mz = 793.6 kNm
    Fy  ( B  D  h  24) M Z
    Bearing Pressure, P   6
    BD BD 2
    P= 56.12 or 3.2 kN/m2 No uplift pressure, OK

    Lateral stability check


    Friction force = 222.5 kN > Fx, OK

    Ft = 5679.91 kN
    Mx = 185.6 kNm
    My = 288.5 kNm

    Pt = 9803.8 kN
    Mcx = 1715.8 kNm
    Mcy = 797.7 kNm

    Check for combination = 1.049194


    pressure, OK
    INDEPENDENT CHECK BY ECAS-EJ CONSULTANTS

    M12 Gr 4.6, tension capacity check

    Tensile Stress, σe = 195 N/mm2


    M12 bolt's effective cross sectional area, A = 88.36 mm2 28% reduced for threaded portion
    Maximum tensile capacity of M12 bolt = A x σe = 17.23 kN
    Allowable tensile capacity of M12 bolt = 17.2/1.5 = 11.49 kN
    = 1149 kg

    Applied load = 750 kg


    Add 20% for dynamic effect = 150 kg
    Maximum applied load = 900 kg < 1149 kg, OK

    M12 Gr 4.6, Shear capacity check

    Shear Stress, σv = 160 N/mm2


    M12 bolt's effective cross sectional area, A = 88.36 mm2 28% reduced for threaded portion
    Maximum shear capacity of M12 bolt = A x σv = 14.14 kN
    Allowable shear capacity of M12 bolt =14.14/1.5 = 9.43 kN
    = 943 kg

    Applied load = 750 kg


    Add 20% for dynamic effect = 150 kg
    Maximum applied load = 900 kg < 943 kg, OK
    fy = 275 MPa
    fc' = 15 MPa (Cube Strength)
    β= 0.5

    fy  d
    Reqd Bond Length,L   36 d
    4 f c'

    fy = 460
    0.4 0.5
    Fcu = 15 74 103.6 148 59 73.75
    17 70 98 140 56 70
    20 64 89.6 128 51 63.75
    25 58 81.2 116 46 57.5
    30 52 72.8 104 42 52.5
    35 49 68.6 98 39 48.75
    1 g/cm3= 62.43 lb/ft3
    1 lb/ft3 = 0.1571 kN/m3 1 lb/ft2 = 0.04788026 kN/m2
    1 kg/cm3= 9.81 kN/m3 1 kg/cm2= 98.0665 kN/m2
    1 lb/ft2 = 0.04788026 kN/m2
    1 kg/cm2= 98.0665 kN/m2
    1 kg/m2 0.204816125 lb/ft2 1 kg/cm2= 2048.16 lb/ft2
    1 ksc = 14.22 psi
    1 ksi = 70.307 ksc
    1 kN/m= 0.737562 lb/ft
    1 psf = 0.0005 kg/cm2
    1 psf = 4.88 kg/m2

    4.5 150 56.25 50 psf 2.394013 kN/m2

    1 lb/ft= 1.355818222739
    20.00 lb/ft2 = 0.957605 kN/m2
    Beam Size
    300 400 mm 12 16 in
    Ac= 120000 mm2

    Min; rebar 600 mm2


    Max; rebar 2786.9 mm2
    Provided Rebar
    Top 3D 16 603.186 mm2
    Bot 3D 20 942.478 mm2
    Side Bar 1D 16 201.062 mm2
    Stirrup 1D 8 50.2655 mm2

    Stirrup Spacing 6.75


    5.04
    5.0 Within 2h
    7.56
    12.00

    6.75 6.75 for middle portion

    Beam Design

    1) Material Strength
    fc' = 3000 psi
    fy = 40000 psi
    fys = 40000 psi

    2) Minimum and Maximum Reinforcement Ratio

    b1 = 0.85 to write formula

    rmax = 0.75 rb

    3 f c'
     m in   200 fy
    fy
    f c'  87000 
    ρ max = 0.75x0.85x β1  
    fy  87000  f y 
    rmin = 0.005 %
    rmax = 0.02322 %
    Top 20
    Bot; 20
    For Intermediate and Special Moment Resisting Frame
    d/4 within 2h
    s≤ 8 x smallest long. Bar dia;
    24 x hoop bar dia;
    12"

    s ≤ d/2 for middle portion

    max S = Ph/8 or 12" for torsional stirrup to control spiral cracking


    Ph = 2 ((h - 3.5)+(b-3.5)) in perimeter of centerline of closed stirup

    Limitation on drawing of beam in ETABS Model

    -Draw Left to Right & Down to Up


    Column Size
    200 200 mm 8 8 in
    Ac= 40000 mm2

    1% 400 mm2 2 16 mm 402.124


    2% 800 mm2 4 16 mm 804.248
    4.02 8 16 mm 1608.5

    0.00 Nos. Longitudinal bar diameter, db = 20


    Tie bar diameter, dtb = 8
    Column dimension, C1 = 8
    Column dimension, C2 = 8

    So ≤ 6.3 in 8*db 6.30


    Min; 24*dtb 7.56
    160 mm 0.5*(smalle 8
    12" 12

    Reference Code :
    ACI 318-02

    10.2.7.3 b1 = 0.85 fc' ≤ 4000 psi


    = 0.8 fc' = 5000 psi
    = 0.75 fc' = 6000 psi
    = 0.7 fc' = 7000 psi
    = 0.65 fc' = 8000 psi

    f c'  u 
    10.2.7.3 ρ max = 0.75x0.85x β1  
    Eq. (B-1) fy   u   y 
    f c'  u 
    ρ max = 0.75x0.85x β1  
    fy   u   y 

    eu = 0.003 Crushing Strain of concrete


    Stirrup 8 ey = Fy/Es
    Es = 29000000 psi

    21.3.4.2
    21.5.3.2

    11.5.6.1
    fy= 40 ksi
    Bar Dia= 20 mm 0.787402 in

    Column Axial Force= 93.21 kip


    mm2 Reqd Area = 2.33025 in2
    mm2 1503.384 mm2
    mm2 Reqd No of Bar = 4.78542 Nos

     u 
     
      u   y 
     u 
     
      u   y 

    Strain of concrete
    Steel Unit Weight = 78.5 kN/m3

    W 500 500 20 25 196.25 kg/m 266.90 kg/m


    70.65 kg/m

    PEB Limitation

    1400 / 800 300 8 14

    hw/tw = 175 < 180 OK


    tf/tw = 1.75 < 2.5 OK
    hw/wf = 4.7 < 5 OK

    Min; Web thk = 8 OK


    Construction Joint

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