Drug Age
Drug Age
Drug Age
E/FREQUENCY OF ACTION
Generic Name: 1g q8 Infections of the respiratory Hypersensitivity to CNS: headaches, Monitor for extreme
ceftriaxone sodium system, bones, joints, and cephalosporins or confusion, lethargy, confusion, and tonic-clonic
Brand Name: skin; septicaemia penicillins syncope, seizures seizures when giving high
Rocephin doses.
Interferes with bacterial cell- CV: hypotension,
Classification: wall synthesis and division by palpitations, chest Instruct patient to report
Anti-infective binding to cell wall causing to pain, vasodilation persistent diarrhea, bleeding
die. or bruising.
GI: nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, abdominal
cramps
Hematologic: bleeding
tendency
DRUG / CLASSIFICATION DOSAGE/ROUT INDICATION / MECHANISM CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE REACTIONS NURSING RESPONSIBILITY
E/FREQUENCY OF ACTION
Generic Name: 1tab PO q4 Mild to moderate pain Hypersensitivity to Hematologic: Don’t exceed the
acetaminophen caused by headache, muscle drug. thrombocytopenia, recommended dosage.
Brand Name: ache or backache; fever haemolytic anemia, Give with food if there is GI
Paracetamol neutropenia, upset.
Pain relief may result from leukopenia
Classification: inhibition of prostaglandin Do not take longer for 10
Antipyretic, synthesis in CNS, with Hepatic: days.
Analgesic subsequent blockage of pain hepatotoxicity
impulses. Fever reduction Report rash, unusual
may result from vasodilation Skin: rash, urticarial bleeding or bruises, yellowing
and increased peripheral of skin and eye, changes in
blood flow in hypothalamus, Other: voiding patterns.
which dissipates heat and hypersensitivity
lowers body temperature. reactions (such as
fever)
DRUG / CLASSIFICATION DOSAGE/ROUT INDICATION / MECHANISM CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE REACTIONS NURSING RESPONSIBILITY
E/FREQUENCY OF ACTION
Generic Name: 500mg IV q6 Amebicide in the Hypersensitivity to CNS: seizures, Administer with food or milk
metronidazole management of amebic drug, other dizziness, headache to minimize GI irritation.
Brand Name: dysentery. nitromidazole Tablets may be crushed for
Flagyl derivatives, or GI: abdominal pain, patients with difficulty
Disturbs DNA synthesis in parabens (topical anorexia, nausea, swallowing.
Classification: susceptible bacterial form only) diarrhea, dry mouth,
Anti-infective, organisms. furry tongue, glossitis, May cause dizziness or light-
Antiprotozoal unpleasant taste, headedness. Caution patient
vomiting or other activities requiring
alertness until response to
Hematologic: medication is known.
leukopenia
Inform patient that
Skin: rashes, urticaria medication may cause an
unpleasant metallic taste.