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    Exhaust Pipe Back-Pressure Calculation: T D Q L P

    Uploaded by

    Sanda Pribic
    This document calculates the backpressure of an exhaust pipe using equations that account for factors like pipe length, diameter, flow rate, temperature, and bends. It determines the equivalent lengths of bends, calculates the pressure drops of different pipe sections, and adds them to the muffler pressure drop and vertical pipe drop to get a total backpressure of 2.3 kPa, which is less than the maximum allowable.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exhaust Pipe Back-Pressure Calculation: T D Q L P

    Uploaded by

    Sanda Pribic
    184 views4 pages
    This document calculates the backpressure of an exhaust pipe using equations that account for factors like pipe length, diameter, flow rate, temperature, and bends. It determines the equivalent lengths of bends, calculates the pressure drops of different pipe sections, and adds them to the muffler pressure drop and vertical pipe drop to get a total backpressure of 2.3 kPa, which is less than the maximum allowable.

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    Exhaust Pipe Back-Pressure Calc.doc

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    This document calculates the backpressure of an exhaust pipe using equations that account for factors like pipe length, diameter, flow rate, temperature, and bends. It determines the equivalent lengths of bends, calculates the pressure drops of different pipe sections, and adds them to the muffler pressure drop and vertical pipe drop to get a total backpressure of 2.3 kPa, which is less than the maximum allowable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    184 views4 pages

    Exhaust Pipe Back-Pressure Calculation: T D Q L P

    Uploaded by

    Sanda Pribic
    This document calculates the backpressure of an exhaust pipe using equations that account for factors like pipe length, diameter, flow rate, temperature, and bends. It determines the equivalent lengths of bends, calculates the pressure drops of different pipe sections, and adds them to the muffler pressure drop and vertical pipe drop to get a total backpressure of 2.3 kPa, which is less than the maximum allowable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Exhaust Pipe Back-Pressure Calculation

    Using the value of exhaust gas flow and having calculated the
    backpressure for a certain silencer (HD) you will be able to
    determine the resistance to flow in a straight formula is
    recommended.
    L  Q2 1
    P  6.32 
    D5 (T C  273)

    Where
    P: is the backpressure through the exhaust pipe in Pa
    L: is the total equivalent length of straight pipe in meters.
    Q: is the exhaust gas flow in m3/s.
    D: is the pipe diameter in meters
    T: is the exhaust gas temperature oC
    Note: When the bends are used in exhaust system pressure is
    expressed in equivalent straight length of pipe.

    doc.493947040
    Fitting Losses in Equivalent of Pipe

    Total No. of elbows 14" of 90o is 8 units with equivalent length


    7m each.
    Total No. of elbows 10" of 90o is 2 units with equivalent length
    4.84m each.
    Total No. of elbows 10" of 45o is 2 units with equivalent length
    3.94m each.
    ∑ Total Pipe Losses = 8 EL 14", 90o + 2 EL 10", 90o + 2 EL
    10", 45o + Pipe length 14" (50m)
    + Pipe length 10" (3.6m)
    + Muffler Pressure Drop.
    ∑ Total Pipe Losses = 8X7 + 2X4.84 + 2X3.94
    + Pipe Pressure Loss + M

    doc.493947040
    Backpressure of the exhaust pipe
    BP = P1 + P2 + Muffler backpressure
    = 6.32 X L X Q2
    D2 (T+273)
    L = 50 m
    2
     218 
    6.32  50   
    P1   60 
    5
     14  2.54 
       500  273
     100 
     949 Pascals
    2
     218 
     
    1
    P2  6.32  3.6  
    60 
    5

     10  2.52  773
     
     100 
     382.6 Pascals

    Muffler Backpressure:
    Q exhaust = 218 m3/min
    2
     14  2.54 
     
     100 
    Pipe area 
    4
     0.099m 2
    218
    Bore Velocity 
    60  0.0099
     36.58m / s

    Vertical Exhaust Pipe head loss


    VL  L. .g
    where VL is the total vertical exhaust pipe head loss
    L is the vertical level difference
     is the exhaust gas density
    g is graistatio n alaccelera tion
    Vertical exhaust pipe head loss
     8  1.2  9.81
    VL  94.176 Pa

    doc.493947040
    Resistance inside the muffler according to the attached chart (mm Wc)
    = 100 mm Wc
    Resistance from graph ( mm Wc )  673
    Pressure loss  mmWc  
    (T oC  273)
    100  673
      87 mm Wc
     500  273
     87  9.806  853.14 Pa
    Total backpressure  1331.5  853.14  94.176
     2278.816 Pa
     2.3 KPa

    Which is less than the maximum allowable (5.1 KPa)

    doc.493947040

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