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Final Exam-Wu's Math 5233 (Fall 2014)

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Final Exam–Wu’s Math 5233 (Fall 2014)

!!!!!Show Work!!!!!
(1) (12 points)
(a) Write the definition of the integral solution of the conservation law equa-
tion ut + (F (u))x = 0 with u(x, 0) = g(x).
(b) Assume that F is uniformly convex and g ∈ L∞ (R). Write a statement
about the existence and uniqueness of the integral solution of the problem
ut + (F (u))x = 0 with u(x, 0) = g(x).
(c) State Plancherel’s Theorem and then briefly discuss how to define the
Fourier transform of L2 functions.

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(2) (15 points) Find the solution of the following problem using characteristics
ux1 + 2ux2 = u2 , x1 ∈ R, x2 > 0,
u(x1 , 0) = e 2x1
, x1 ∈ R.
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(3) (15 points) Find the solution of the following boundary-value problem using
characteristics
1 1
u ux1 + 2ux2 = , u(x1 , 2x1 ) = x1 .
2 2
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(4) (15 points) Find the unique entropy solution of the following initial-value
problem  ( 2)

 ut + u2 =0 x ∈ R, t > 0,
x


u(x, 0) = g(x) x ∈ R,
where the initial datum g is given by

 1 if x < 0
g(x) = 2 if 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

0 if x > 1.
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(5) (15 points) Consider the porous medium equation


∂t u − ∂xx (u3 ) = 0 in R × (0, ∞).
Find a solution of this equation having the form
u(x, t) = t−α v(xt−β ).
That is, determine the function v(y) and the constants α and β such that u
solves the porous medium equation.
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(6) (15 points) Use the method of Fourier transforms to find the solution of the
initial-value problem for the wave equation

 utt − ∆u = 0 x ∈ Rn , t > 0

u(x, 0) = g(x), ut (x, 0) = 0 x ∈ Rn ,
where g ∈ C(Rn ) ∩ L∞ (Rn ).
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(7) (15 points) Consider the initial-value problem of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation

 ut + 12 |∇u|2 = 0 x ∈ Rn , t > 0,
(1)

u(x, 0) = −|x| x∈R .n

(a) Let L = H ∗ , where H(p) = 12 |p|2 . Find the explicit formula for L(q).
(b) Write the Hopf-Lax formula for the solution of (1).
(c) Express the solution explicitly by finding the minimum in the Hopf-Lax
formula.

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