006 Bassi - MVD MVX (F) Charger - SERVICE MANUAL - v170 - (Eng)
006 Bassi - MVD MVX (F) Charger - SERVICE MANUAL - v170 - (Eng)
006 Bassi - MVD MVX (F) Charger - SERVICE MANUAL - v170 - (Eng)
MVD MVX
(former/creation battery)
MVD-F MVX-F
USER'S MANUAL
The two parts that are combined together to compose this “Hybrid” system are:
This system offers very high electrical efficiency, near unity power factor and very low
output current ripple, moreover it features a real universal charging capability: multi-
voltage, multi-current, multi-application.
The electrical structure of the MVD-MVX charger is represented in the following block
diagram.
The TRANSFORMER reduces the AC input voltage and provides electrical insulation
between the input and the output of the charger. The RECTIFIER converts the AC output
of the transformer to an unregulated DC voltage.
The CHOPPER (operating at high frequency), regulates the output voltage and current to
the desired values. It generates a perfectly constant output current, with negligible ripple.
The IGBT CHARGE CONTROLLER is the main control unit of the MVD/MVX.
It's a microprocessor based electronic board, and it contains the USER INTERFACE
(Display, LEDs and Keyboard), the CHARGE PROGRAM MEMORY (where all the
programmed parameters are saved), the DATA LOGGER (where the charge history is
saved) and the CHARGE DATA PROCESSOR, which manages the entire charge
process.
Battery Charger MVD MVD-F (MVX MVX-F)
User's Manual
The POWER REGULATION BOARD controls the operation of all the power components. It
receives command signals from the IGBT CHARGE CONTROLLER, and it generates the high
frequency PWM control signal that drives the IGBT regulator.
The control panel is complete and easy to use: four coloured LEDs indicate the state of the
charge, while a 2x20 character dot matrix display gives complete information and error
messages in plain text (multilingual).
A three button flat membrane keyboard is used for programming and data review.
(OPTIONAL)
For each battery, the user can program theTYPE (Flooded Lead Acid, GEL, AGM), the
CAPACITY (from 5Ah to 2500Ah), the number of Elements and the curve of charging.
The MVD/MVX start to charge the curve for the given parameters.
While the programming and operation of the MVD/MVX can be done using a simplified and
automatic form, expert users have the possibility to adjust the charge parameters and options
without limits (Temperature Limits, Temperature compensation, Maximum voltage, Cable length
and section for voltage drop cable, Language and much more).
The charging curve of the MVD/MVXcharger is based on the parameters that the user entry in a
easy menu of a single curve, but instead of applying a defined charge curve to the battery, the
charger calculates all the parameters (Currents, Voltage Limits, Maximum Times) according
with the Battery Data and the User programming.
Moreover, the curve is dynamically adjusted while the charge is in progress, depending on the
real status of the battery.
(OPTIONAL)
It's equipped with a Real-Time Clock, which allows the user to program the desired start time of
the day, the full charge time window and to schedule the weekly equalize cycles.
(OPTIONAL)
The MVD/MVX Charger saves the results of the last 250 charge in the built-in data logger.
(OPTIONAL)
In addition, it's possible to connect the charger to the DoctorFleet.com Fleet Management
System, which allows to monitor the complete fleet through a WEB based interface, and to
send automatic messages/reports by email.
3. INSTALLATION
Conditions of use:
The AC input wires have to be connected to the AC INPUT TERMINAL BLOCK, that is located
on the internal panel, just under the AC input contactor.
Make sure to tighten the terminal block screws with the proper torque, and pull each wire
separately in order to verify that they are mounted properly.
AC INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION 208/240 or 480 VAC or 600 VAC (apposite terminal block)
The three-phase models may be configured for 208/240 VAC or 480 VAC or 600 VAC nominal
input voltage.
This selection can be done using the apposite terminal block, that is located at the center of the
internal panel, between the terminal blocks for the AC input wires and the AC contactor.
ATTENTION!
If one of the two are not set properly, the charger may be damaged.
The three-phase models may be configured for 240 VAC nominal input voltage.
This selection can be done using the apposite terminal block, that is located at the center of the
internal panel, between the terminal blocks for the AC input wires and the AC contactor.
4. PROGRAMMING
PRELIMINARY CONTROLS
Before to proceed with the programming sequence and before to connect a battery, make sure
that the MVD/MVX charger has been installed by a qualified electrician, according with the
instructions reported in this manual.
Before to use the charger, it's necessary to control that the ventilation slots are not obstructed,
and that all the safety precautions reported in this manual are respected.
STARTUP SEQUENCE
The charger will perform an automatic test of the control circuits, and will wait for a random
delay on start. (ONLY AFTER A BLACK/OUT HAPPENS)
BASSI BASSI
CHARGER MVD CHARGER MVD-F
BASSI BASSI
CHARGER MVX CHARGER MVX-F
SYSTEM CHECK
PLEASE WAIT ...
SYSTEM READY
MAX xxx V – xxx A
XX.X V Ty XXXX Ah
EL= XXX PROG.XX
ATTENTION!
EDIT PASSWORD
MOD. USER
• In order to modify a value, press ENTER and keep it pressed for 2 seconds, until the
cursor will start blinking over the value that can be modified.
• Confirm the modified value by pressing ENTER for 2 seconds, until the cursor will
disappear. At this point the new value will be saved.
For each program, it's possible set at maximum 6 different STEP, and for each step it's possible
set the TYPE of STEP (current constant, voltage constant, pause cooling), MAXIMUM TIME of
the single STEP (0-65350 minute), CURRENT (constant current or minimum limit current ),
VOLTAGE (maximum voltage or holding voltage).
It's possible to scroll between each programs using the buttons UP/DOWN, and press ENTER
to modify or skip each single parameter.
ERROR
SETTING
You must entry in a menu of this program and check the parameters in errors.
The display show ERROR SETTING even you try to work with a program that are all steps
A,B,C,D,E,F empty.
MAX VOLTAGE
3.00 V/el
NOTES: This parameter sets a maximum limit for the cell voltage. If this limit is reached, the
charge is terminated and a specific error message is given.
When the operator plug the battery, the display of the charger shows voltage, Nr.Element
(suppose) of the battery, and repair the last work parameter for battery type, Ampere Hour,
Program Curve. Normally the charger remain in standby mode and it waits the confirmation by
the operator for start the charging, if the parameter TIME AUTO START, the charger can start
in automatic way with the supposed Nr.Element and last work parameter battery type, Ampere
Hour, Program Curve.
NOTES: This parameter sets a maximum time limit for auto begin the charging. If this limit is
reached, the charger start charging with supposed Nr.Element and last work parameter battery
type, Ampere Hour, Program Curve.
NOTES:This parameter sets a maximum limit for the battery temperature. If this limit is reached,
the charge is terminated and a specific error message is given. This functionality requires the
connection of an optional temperature probe.
TEMPERATURE
TOO HIGH
NOTES: When a battery temperature probe (optional) is used, the charger can calculate the
voltage limit dynamically, in order to compensate the effect of the temperature of the
electrolyte.
NOTES: The charger can calculate the voltage drop in the cable of the battery, in order to
approximate the correct value of the battery voltage.
Programmable values: from (20 to 3000 cm) 0.65 to 98.40 ft, or DISABLED.
NOTES: The charger can calculate the voltage drop in the cable of the battery, in order to
approximate the correct value of the battery voltage.
PARAMETER : LANGUAGE
Default value:
NOTE:It's fundamental to keep the Real Time Clock set to the correct date and time, in order to
use all the time base functions. The Charger calculates the Day of the Week automatically,
however it's necessary to adjust the Clock manually in Daylight saving time periods.
(OPTIONAL) PARAMETER : WIRED NET / TEST WIRELESS / LOCAL USB
NOTE:
It's used when the charger is equipped with a Communication Card to the fleet management
system DoctorFleet.com, or when it's equipped with an Expanded Data-Logger Card with USB
connection.
5. PROGRAM EXAMPLES
PROGRAM CURVE : IUIa
Using this Program for the follow battery: reading battery voltage 24.7 V
24.7 V 500 Ah
EL= 12 PROG.01
In the first step A (1.A) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (480 minutes) with a current of (18%Ah --> [500 Ah] 5*18 = 90 Amp), and if the battery
voltage reache (2.40 V/Cell) before the end of the time, the charger will go to next step.
In the second step B (1.B) , the charger workes in voltage costant way (V=K) for the maximum
time of (240 minutes) and compensation the current for hold the battery to (2.40 V/Cell), and if
the current go down until (5%Ah --> [500 Ah] 5*5 = 25 Amp), before the end of the time, the
charger will go to next step.
In the first step C (1.C) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (180 minutes) with a current of (5%Ah --> [500 Ah] 5*5 = 25 Amp), and if the battery
voltage reache (2.65 V/Cell) before the end of the time, the charger will go to next step.
Steps (1.D), (1.E), (1.F) are empty, the charger jump this state and finisch the cycle.
Using this Program for the follow battery: reading battery voltage 39.6 V
39.6 V 800 Ah
EL= 18 PROG.03
In the second step B (3.B) , the charger workes in voltage costant way (V=K) for the maximum
time of (240 minutes) and compensation the current for hold the battery to (2.40 V/Cell), and if
the current go down until (3%Ah --> [800 Ah] 8*3 = 24 Amp), before the end of the time, the
charger will go to next step.
In the third step C (3.C) , the charger workes in voltage costant way (V=K) for ever (FULL) and
compensation the current for hold the battery to (2.25 V/Cell).
Steps (3.D), (3.E), (3.F) are empty, the charger jump this state and finisch the cycle.
Using this Program for the follow battery: reading battery voltage 0.0 V
0.0 V 600 Ah
EL= 24 PROG.08
In the first step B (8.B) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (120 minutes) with a current of (20%Ah --> [600 Ah] 6*20 = 120 Amp).
In the first step C (8.C) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (180 minutes) with a current of (25%Ah --> [600 Ah] 6*25 = 150 Amp), and if the battery
voltage reache (2.40 V/Cell) before the end of the time, the charger will go to next step.
In the first step D (8.D) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (240 minutes) with a current of (15%Ah --> [600 Ah] 6*15 = 90 Amp), and if the battery
voltage reache (2.60 V/Cell) before the end of the time, the charger will go to next step.
In the first step E (8.E) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (120 minutes) with a current of (10%Ah --> [600 Ah] 6*10 = 60 Amp).
In the first step F (8.F) , the charger workes in current costant way (I=K) for the maximum time
of (120 minutes) with a current of (5%Ah --> [600 Ah] 6*5 = 30 Amp).
….......
Using this Program for the follow battery: reading battery voltage 83.0 V
83.0 V 1200 Ah
EL= 40 PROG.06
12.A I=K T= 5m
I=5%Ah V=2.25
Using this Program for the follow battery: reading battery voltage 80.0 V
80.0 V 1000 Ah
EL= 36 PROG.12
In the second step B (12.B) , the charger workes in voltage costant way (V=K) for ever (FULL)
and compensation the current for hold the battery to (2.25 V/Cell).
Steps (12.C), ..., (12.F) are empty. During this step exist a limit of current and this limit is
the value of current of the step before [12.A] (5%Ah --> [1000 Ah] 10*5 = 50 Amp)
6. OPERATION
The panel of the charger shows a basic label with display and 3 button, UP, DOWN,ENTER,
with this a click of button or with a combo with button the operator can stop, start, create a
charging curve
XX.X V FL XXXX Ah
EL= XX PROG.XX
• In order to modify a value, press ENTER and keep it pressed for 2 seconds, until the
cursor will start blinking over the value that can be modified.
• Confirm the modified value by pressing ENTER for 2 seconds, until the cursor will go
to the next value. At this point the new value will be saved.
When you are ready and every parameter is correct you can force the start of the charge.
PREPARING
TO CHARGE
If the battery voltage is higher than a maximum threshold, the charge will not start and the
display visualizes the message:
BATTERY VOLTAGE
TOO HIGH !!!
If this message appears, it's recommended to verify that the nominal battery voltage matches
the nominal voltage of the charger.
CHARGE CYCLE
When the preliminary controls are complete, the charge starts automatically, and the display
visualizes the following information:
xx.x V xxx A
xxx Ah x.x t
The MVD/MVX Charger performs an IEI charge cycle, and the management of the charging
curve is totally automatic.
While the charge is in progress, it's always possible to scroll between different menu pages,
using the buttons UP/DOWN:
• CHARGE STATE
◦ Identifies the position in the charge curve, time..., with reference to the picture below.
• TEMPERATURE
◦ Visualizes the temperature of the battery, if the optional probe is connected.
EMERGENCY STOP
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE – MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE (see previous char. )
INTERNAL STANDBY
When the fuse is failed, the internal temperature of the charger is too high, or the power supply
of the charger is not able to work fine. The charger wait for 10 minutes in a temporarely state
(INTERNAL STANDBY) if this condition continue the MVD/MVX will go in EMERGENCY STOP,
and wait a manual operation of the user.
If there is a black-out of the AC input, while the charge is in progress, the charger will shut
down, while the charge parameters will remain in memory.
When the AC input will be recovered, the charger will restart the charge cycle automatically,
and the display will show the message:
RESTART AFTER
POWER SUPPLY OFF
The MVD/MVX chargers are equipped with an active protection against the connection of
batteries with Reverse Polarity.
If a battery with reverse polarity is connected, the charger remains in a safe Stand-By mode.
The charger shuts down automatically when the charge is correctly complete, and it will
visualize the message:
CYCLE
COMPLETE
WARNING !
DON'T DISCONNET THE BATTERY DURING THE CHARGE.
RISK OF EXPLOSION!!!
If it's necessary to disconnect the battery while it's being charged, press the
button UP for five seconds, in order to stop the charger manually.
The charger will suspend the charge and the display will show the message:
MANUAL
STOP
Eventually, the charge can be restarted, by pressing the button UP for 5 seconds.
In order to activate this function, it's necessary to add an optional wire loop, using a battery
connector equipped with Auxiliary Pins.
7. BATTERY DESULPHATION
The Battery Desulphation/Recovery function is useful when batteries are overdischarged, or
they have been left unused for a long time.
BATTERY
DESULPHATATION
At this point, using the UP/DOWN buttons, it's possible to edit the battery desulphation
parameters:
• Desulphation Time
◦ From 1 to 250 hours
• Desulphation Current
◦ From 5%Ah to 99%Ah - for every 100 Ah of the battery capacity the charger put XX
Amps.
Once all the parameters are set correctly, push the buttons UP+DOWN Simultaneously in
order to start the Desulphation cycle. The display will show the message:
STARTING
DESULPHATATION
The MVD/MVX during the charge, the display will show the message:
xx.x V xxx A
xxx Ah x.x t
+
And if the power of the charger go up its
maximum limit, the MVD/MVX auto limit the
current and the third led is fixed YELLOW
+
And if the power of the charger go up its maximum limit, the
MVD/MVX auto limit the current and the third led is fixed
YELLOW
MANUAL DESULPHATION
+
And if the power of the charger go up its maximum limit, the
MVD/MVX auto limit the current and the third led is fixed
YELLOW
CYCLE COMPLETE
At the end of Cycles the charger waits for the disconnection of the charger.
Use the UP and DOWN pushbuttons to scroll the menù. The menù shows the
following informations.
25.3 V END
37 Ah 0:13 t
*) Battery voltage V
*) Total Ah charged
*) Total time of charge
MANUAL
STOP
Releasing the pushbutton the charge stops and the display shows:
25.3 V STOP
37 Ah 2.00 t
*) Battery voltage V
*) Total Ah charged
*) Total time of charge
The most significative parameters can be visualized on the display of the charger, while the
complete history log can be accessed and downloaded through DoctorFleet.com management
system.
The history log can be accessed at any moment, even while a charge cycle is in progress. It's
sufficient to scroll the menu using the UP-DOWN buttons, until the display will visualize the first
page of the most recent history log, that will have a format of this type:
01 24.0V 31.3V
2009/06/01 10:30
At this point, press ENTER for 3 seconds, until the cursor will start blinking over the number 01
on the top left of the display.
The results of each charge cycle are represented on two or three pages.
Use the UP-DOWN buttons to scroll between each record.
PAGE A
No VSTART VSTOP
Start Date and Time
Where:
No = Number of cycle (1 is the most recent)
Start Date and Time = Date and Time of the BEGINNING of the charge
PAGE B
Where:
End Date and Time = Date and Time of the TERMINATION of the charge
01-18
Charge completed successfully.
06
Desulphation cycle completed successfully.
11
Charge stopped manually, during a generic cooling state
24
Charge stopped manually, during desulphation.
G1
Charge stopped manually, during the constant current phase.
G3
Charge stopped manually, during the constant voltage phase.
33
The battery has been disconnected during cooling phase.
38
Desulphation cycle NOT completed.
The battery has been immediately disconnected, at the beginning of the Desulphation cycle
39
Desulphation cycle NOT completed.
The battery has been immediately disconnected, before to complete the programming of the
Desulphation cycle.
40
Desulphation cycle NOT completed.
The battery has been disconnected while the Desulphation cycle was in progress.
41
Battery disconnected during the preparation of the cycle. Charge never started.
42
Battery disconnected during the calculation of the cycle. Charge never started.
43
Battery disconnected during the initial identification sequence. Charge never started
47
Battery disconnected during the constant current phase.
49
Battery disconnected during the constant voltage phase.
65
Charge never started.
Battery voltage was too HIGH
76
Emergency Stop!
Maximum temperature exceeded during desulphation.
79
Emergengy Stop!
Battery voltage exceeded maximum programmed value during the constant current phase.
M0
Emergengy Stop!
Battery voltage exceeded maximum programmed value during the constant voltage phase.
M1
Emergengy Stop!
Battery temperature exceeded maximum programmed value during the constant voltage phase.
L5
Emergengy Stop!
Battery temperature exceeded maximum programmed value during the constant current phase.
82
The battery has been disconnected while the charge was in progress, in a generic state.
83
Output fuse blown.
86
Battery temperature probe malfunction
95
The charger don't execute the program because the parameter of the program are uncorrectly.
Setting program error
99
Black out of the AC input.
- End of Manual -