Cantiliver Sheet Pile

Earth Pressure

As per cl. 214.1.1.1

Coefficient of active earth pressure of IRC 6:2017
𝐾_𝑎 = ( 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠〗 ^2 (∅−∝))/( 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠〗 ^2∝cos⁡(𝛿+∝)) [1/(1+
{(sin⁡(∅+𝛿)sin(∅−𝛽))/cos⁡〖 (∝− 𝛽) cos⁡〖 (𝛿+𝛼) 〗 〗 }
^(1/2) )]^2

Coefficient of passive earth pressure

𝐾𝑝 = ( 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠〗 ^2 (∅+∝))/( 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠〗 ^2∝cos⁡(𝛿−∝)) [1/(1−

{(sin⁡(∅+𝛿)sin(∅+𝛽))/cos⁡〖 (∝− 𝛽) cos⁡〖 (𝛿−𝛼) 〗 〗 }
^(1/2) )]^2

Backfill soil property :-

Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 30 o
Angle which earth face of wall makes with vertical, α 0o
Slope of Earth fill, β 30 o
Angle of friction b/w wall and earth fill, δ 0o
Ka Coefficient of active earth pressure 0.750
Kp Coefficient of passive earth pressure 3

height of fill from top of soil to thrust bed bottom lvl 3.5 m
Density of backfill soil, γ 2 t/m3

h height of retaining backfill 3.5 m

p1 pressure at excavation level 5.25 t/m2
P1 total pressure force in left side 9.1875 t/m
Z1 Centroid from point of zero pressure 1.166667 m

Embedment soil property

Kp Coefficient of passive earth pressure 1 Assume ф = 0
u
Ka Coefficient of active earth pressure 1
c Average value of cohesion 2.8 t/m2
𝑑^2 (4𝑐−𝛾ℎ)−2𝑃_1 𝑑−(𝑃_1 (12𝑐(𝑍_1 ) ̅+𝑃_1 ))/(2𝑐+𝛾ℎ)=0 As per page no. 531
3.216E-05
of book of Soil
Mechanics by K.R.
Arora
Assume d 5.819 m

1.4 d 8.146 m
1.6 d 9.310 m
final deoth of embedment 10 m
 Density of backfill soil, γ 2 t/m3
h 3.5 m
p1 pressure at excavation level 5.25 t/m2

𝑎= 𝑝_1/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) point of zero pressure 1.166667 m

P1 total pressure force in left side 12.25 t/m

Z1 Centroid from point of zero pressure 1.944 m

𝑝_4= 𝛾ℎ𝑘_𝑝+𝛾𝑎(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) 26.25 t/m2

𝑏^4+ 𝐶_1 𝑏^3−𝐶_2 𝑏^2−𝐶_3 𝑏−𝐶_4=0

8.74E-05
Assume b 5.315 m

𝐶_1= 𝑝_4/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) 5.833333

𝐶_2= (8𝑃_1)/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 )
21.77778

3= (6𝑃_1 [2𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) (𝑍_1 ) ̅+𝑝_4 ])/[𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 )]^2

158.7963

4= (𝑃_1 [6(𝑍_1 ) ̅𝑝_4+4𝑃_1 ])/[𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 )]^2

214.9043

𝑑=𝑏+𝑎 6.482 m
1.2 d 7.778 m
1.4 d 10.890 m

(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) 𝑑^3−3ℎ𝑘_𝑎 𝑑^2−3ℎ^2 𝑘_𝑎 𝑑−𝑘_𝑎 ℎ^3=0 -56.18637

Assume d 5.402 m

1.2 d 6.482 m
1.4 d 7.562 m

Backfill soil property :-

Density of soil, γ 1.6 t/m3
Density of submerged soil soil, γ' 0.9 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 30 o
Ka 0.333333
Kp 3
Ground soil property:-
Density of soil, γ 1.9 t/m3
 Density of submerged soil soil, γ' 0.9 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 30 o
Ka 0.333333
Kp 3

height of fill 5m
Depth of ground water table 2.5 m
Assume depth of embedment. 6.343014 m

p1 2.083333 t/m2

𝑎= 𝑝_1/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) 0.868056 m

b 5.474959 m
P1 6.841725 t/m
Z1 2.365022 m

p2 13.1399 t/m2
p3 33.97323 t/m2

𝑧= (𝑝_2 𝑏−2𝑃_1)/(𝑝_2+𝑝_3 ) 1.236533 m

Taking moment of all the force about base end

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗
𝑃_1 (𝑏+(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )−1/2 𝑝_2 𝑏(𝑏∕3)+1/2 𝑧(𝑝_2+𝑝_3 ) 𝑧/3=0
-3.18E-05
 Anchored Sheet pile with free earth support

height of fill, h 8.2 m

Depth of ground water table 2.5 m
Distance of anchor from GL, e 3m
Assume depth of embedment. 3m

Backfill soil property :-

Density of soil, γ 1.9 t/m3
Density of submerged soil soil, γ' 0.9 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 7.25 o
Ka 0.775885
Kp 1.288851
Ground soil property:-
Density of soil, γ 1.9 t/m3
Density of submerged soil soil, γ' 0.9 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 7.25 o
cohesion of soil, c 3.4375 t/m2
Ka 0.775885
Kp 1.288851

p1 3.980291 t/m2

𝑎= 𝑝_1/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) 8.621526 m

b -5.621526 m
P1 28.50192 t/m
Z1 7.647684 m

p2 -2.595284 t/m2
P2 7.294729 t/m

Taking moment of all the force about anchor point

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗
𝑃_1 (𝑎+ℎ−𝑒−(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )−𝑃_2 (ℎ−𝑒+𝑎+2𝑏∕3)=0
102.4804

∑▒ 〖𝑃 = 0 〗

𝑇= 𝑃_1−𝑃_2 21.20719 t/m

Final depth of embedment.

1.2 d 3.600 m
1.4 d 4.200 m

Assume depth of embedment. 4.034194 m

If ground water pressure is also resisted by sheet pile
Density of water 1 t/m2

p1 18.08313 t/m2

𝑎= 𝑝_1/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 )
39.16904 m

b -35.13484 m
P1 44.74692 t/m
Z1 8.691009 m

p2 -16.22066 t/m2
P2 284.9553 t/m

Taking moment of all the force about anchor point

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗
𝑃_1 (𝑎+ℎ−𝑒−(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )−𝑃_2 (ℎ−𝑒+𝑎+2𝑏∕3)=0
-4372.136

∑▒ 〖𝑃 = 0 〗

𝑇= 𝑃_1−𝑃_2 -240.2083 t/m

Final depth of embedment.

1.2 d 4.841 m
1.4 d 5.648 m
Anchored Sheet pile with fixed earth support
 Upper beam BI

p1 13.3657 t/m2

𝑎= 𝑝_1/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) 28.95093 m

i 0.25 h for ф = 7.25

2.05 m

P1 53.20274 t/m
Z1 4.980758 m
p0 12.41932 t/m2
P2 26.4297 t/m
Z2 1.037541 m
Taking moment of all the force about anchor point

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗

𝑃_1 (𝑖+ℎ−𝑒−(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )+𝑃_2 (ℎ−𝑒+𝑖+𝑍_2 )−𝑅_𝑖 (ℎ+𝑖−𝑒)=0

Ri 46.86442 t

Lower beam IK
𝑝_2= 𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 )(𝑑−𝑎)
-11.98074 t/m2
P3 0.44955 t/m
Z3 9.283644 m
 Taking moment of all the force about point K

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗

𝑅_𝑖 (𝑑−𝑎)−𝑃_3 (𝑍_3 )=0 -1220.349

Final depth of embedment 3.6 m

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 01-Oct-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT Meter kN
JOINT COORDINATES

1 0 7.5 0;
2 0 5 0;
3 0 4.5 0;
4 0 1.5 0;
5 0 0 0;
6 0 -0.5 0;
7 0 -1 0;
8 0 -1.5 0;
9 0 -2 0;
10 0 -2.5 0;
11 0 -3 0;
;
;
;
;
;

12 6 4.5 0;
13 6 1.5 0;

Member Incidences
1 1 2;
2 2 3;
3 3 4;
4 4 5;
5 5 6;
6 6 7;
7 7 8;
8 8 9;
9 9 10 ;
10 10 11 ;
;
;
;
;
;
;

11 3 12 ;
12 4 13 ;

DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05E+07
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 7.830734
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTHFY 25320 FU 40780 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 10 PRIS AX 0.0165 IX 0.001 IY 0.001 IZ 0.000444
11 12 PRIS AX 0.00785 IX 0.001 IY 0.001 IZ 0.000205
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
5 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 3236.611
6 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6585.905
7 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6676.005
8 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6739.712
9 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6793.07
10 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6839.969
11 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 3434.446

12 13 Pinned

LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE EARTH PRESSURE

MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP Y 0 0 0 2.5
2 TRAP Y 0 3.491483 0 0.5
3 TRAP Y 3.491483 24.44038 0 3
4 TRAP Y 24.44038 34.91483 0 1.5
5 TRAP Y 34.91483 38.40631 0 0.5
6 TRAP Y 38.40631 41.8978 0 0.5
7 TRAP Y 41.8978 45.38928 0 0.5
8 TRAP Y 45.38928 48.88076 0 0.5
9 TRAP Y 48.88076 52.37225 0 0.5
10 TRAP Y 52.37225 55.86373 0 0.5

LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE WATER PRESSURE

MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP Y 0 0 0 2.5
2 TRAP Y 0 5 0 0.5
3 TRAP Y 5 35 0 3
4 TRAP Y 35 50 0 1.5
5 TRAP Y 50 50 0 0.5
 6 TRAP Y 50 50 0 0.5
7 TRAP Y 50 50 0 0.5
8 TRAP Y 50 50 0 0.5
9 TRAP Y 50 50 0 0.5
10 TRAP Y 50 50 0 0.5

LOAD COMB 3 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3

1 1.0 2 1.0

PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
 Design Methodology

A LOADS
Active Earth Pressure
Rankine earth pressure theory in cohesive soil
Passive Earth Pressure
Water Pressure It is designed to resit water pressure from ground water table

B DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT
Sheet pile should be driven enough below the bottom of excavation to prevent local heaves

Shear force at excativion level is taken from staad model is equated to corresponding depth
required to genearte passive resistance and finally increase final depth by 20% to include factor
of safety

C DESIGN OF SHEET PILE AND WALER

Sheet pile with spring support has been modelled in staad to get result of maximum bending
moment and strut commpresive force per meter
Ground soil property:-
Depth of Soil to be Retained (H) 9m
Depth of Sheet Pile 12 m
Depth of Embedment of Sheet Pile (D) 3m
Distance of Strut 1 From GL 3m
Distance of Strut 2 From GL 6m

Bulk
Depth c
Sr.No. Unitwt 2 φ
(m) (t/m )
(t/m3)
1 0-3 m 1.96 3.25 6
2 3-6 m 1.95 3.5 7
3 6-9 m 1.95 3 5
4 9-12m 1.97 4 11
Average value of Bulk unit weight 1.9575 t/m3
Average value of Cohesion 3.4375 t/m2
Average Value of φ 7.25 0

Depth of ground water table, GWL 2.5 m

Ka 0.775885
Kp 1.288851

Shear force at excativion level 166.31 KN from staad

Pressure diagram below excavation level :
2𝑐(√(𝑘_𝑎 )+√(𝑘_𝑝 ))−𝛾_𝑤 (ℎ−𝐺𝑊𝐿)

2𝑐(√(𝑘_𝑎 )+√(𝑘_𝑝 ))+(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 )𝛾−𝛾_𝑤 (ℎ−𝐺𝑊𝐿)

Pressure at excavation level 7.360818 t/m2

Assume depth of embedment 2.119 m

Pressure at bottom of sheet pile 8.401595 t/m2

Total passive force 167.0028 KN

Final depth of embedment provided 3m

 SHEET PILE DESIGN
A PREAMBLE Design of Sheet Pile is presented below:-

B CODES USED:-
IS 800: 2007 For Steel Structure Design
IRC 6 :2014 For Surcharge Load

C DATA
Depth of Soil to be Retained (H) 9m
Depth of Sheet Pile 12 m
Depth of Embedment of Sheet Pile (D) 3m
Distance of Strut 1 From GL 3m
Distance of Strut 2 From GL 6m

C DESIGN OF SHEET PILE AND WALER

C-1 EARTH PRESSURE
Cofficient of Active Earth Pressure , Ka = (1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ) 0.887943
Cofficient of Passive Earth Pressure , Kp = 1/Ka 1.126199
Active Earth Pressure at a distance z is Given by 𝑘_𝑎 𝛾𝑧−2𝑐√(𝑘_𝑎 )
Passive Earth Pressure at a distance z is given By 𝑘_𝑝 𝛾𝑧+2𝑐√(𝑘_𝑝 )

2𝑐√(𝑘_𝑎 )

2𝑐/
(𝛾√(𝑘_𝑎
))

F2
2𝑐√(𝑘_𝑝 )
Dredge Level

D Active Earth
Passive Earth Pressure
Pressure
𝑘_𝑝 𝛾𝐷+2𝑐√(𝑘_𝑝 )

Active And Passive Earth Pressure on Sheet Pile

Active Earth Pressure at Top (Z=0) P1 6.478 t/m2

Active Earth Pressure At Bottom (Z= H+D), P2 14.379 t/m2
Depth of Tensile Zone (X) 3.727 m
Assume Depth of Tensile Zone (X) 2.5 m
C-2 CALCULATION OF LOAD IN STRUT

Load in Strut 1 ,T 1.525 t per m from staad

Load in Strut 2 ,T 23.628 t per m from staad

c/c distance between Strut 5m

Load in strut 1 7.625 t
Load in strut 2 118.14 t
maximum load in strut 118.14 t
Span of Strut 14.278 m
Effective Span of Strut 9.2807 m
Provide 2-ISMC300 Box Section
Area of Section 91.28 cm2
rmin 11.81 cm
λ 78.5834
Actual Compressive Stress 1294.259 kg/cm2
Permissible Compressive Stress 1529.58 kg/cm2
OK
C-4 CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT
Bending Moment is max at distance y=7.94m from top.
Max Bm 7.962 t-m from staad

Zxx of Sheet Pile ( Ref Annex III for AU-20) 2000 cm3
Bending Stress Developed 398.1 kg/cm2
Permissible Bending Stress 1650 kg/cm2
OK

C-5 DESIGN OF WALLER

Maxm force in strut 23.628 t per m
Span of Waller (c/c distance of Bracket) 4m
Maxm bending moment 47.256 t-m
Provide 2-ISMB400
Zxx of section 3491.58 cm3
Rmin 17.75 cm
λ 25.35211
Actual Bending Stress 1353.427 kg/cm2
Permissible Bending Stress 1560 kg/cm2
OK
D-6 DESIGN OF PLATE BETWEEN STRUT AND WALLER
Axial Load on Plate 118.14 t
Size of Plate 35x35 cm2
Area under Pressure 30x30 cm2
Total Pressure on Plate 131.2667 kg/cm2
udl 3938 Kg/cm
Offset 4 cm
Maxm bending moment 31504 kg-cm
Consider Plate Thickness 2 cm
Zxx of Plate 20 cm3
Actual Bending Stress 1575.2 kg/cm2
Permissible Bending Stress 1650 kg/cm2
OK
Annexure 1:

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 01-Oct-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 9 0; 2 0 6.5 0; 3 0 6 0; 4 0 3 0; 5 0 0 0; 6 0 -0.5 0; 7 0 -1 0;
8 0 -1.5 0; 9 0 -2 0; 10 0 -2.5 0; 11 0 -3 0; 12 6 6 0; 13 6 3 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 3 12; 12 4 13;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+007
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 7.83073
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 25320 FU 40780 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 10 PRIS AX 0.0165 IX 0.001 IY 0.001 IZ 0.0004444
11 12 PRIS AX 0.00785 IX 0.001 IY 0.001 IZ 0.00020456
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
5 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 3236.61
6 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6585.9
7 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6676.01
8 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6739.71
9 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6793.07
10 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6839.97
11 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ KFX 3434.45
12 13 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
11 START MZ
12 START MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE EARTH PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP Y 0 0 0 2.5
2 TRAP Y 0 3.49148 0 0.5
3 TRAP Y 3.49148 24.4404 0 3
4 TRAP Y 24.4404 45.3893 0 3
5 TRAP Y 45.3893 48.8808 0 0.5
6 TRAP Y 48.8808 52.3722 0 0.5
7 TRAP Y 52.3722 55.8637 0 0.5
8 TRAP Y 55.8637 59.3552 0 0.5
9 TRAP Y 59.3552 62.8467 0 0.5
10 TRAP Y 62.8467 66.3382 0 0.5
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE WATER PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP Y 0 0 0 2.5
2 TRAP Y 0 5 0 0.5
3 TRAP Y 5 35 0 3
4 TRAP Y 35 65 0 3
5 TRAP Y 65 65 0 0.5
6 TRAP Y 65 65 0 0.5
7 TRAP Y 65 65 0 0.5
8 TRAP Y 65 65 0 0.5
9 TRAP Y 65 65 0 0.5
10 TRAP Y 65 65 0 0.5
LOAD COMB 3 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Annexure -3

Factor of safety against heave failure

Head causing flow, h 6.5 m

Residual excess average hydraulic 0.35 h
pressure on the base of soil prism, h a 2.275 m
Average value of Bulk unit weight 1.9575 t/m3
Submerged unit weight of soil 0.9575 t/m3
Depth of embedment d 3m

Factor of safety,𝐹= (𝛾^′ 𝑑)/(𝛾_𝑤 ℎ_𝑎 ) 1.262637

To get factor of safety of 2.5, we add concrete flooring of depth x m

(𝛾^′ 𝑑+𝛾_𝑐 𝑥)/(𝛾_𝑤 ℎ_𝑎 )

Factor of safety, =2.5

Depth of concrete floring required 1.126 m

Zxx of Sheet Pile ( Ref Annex III for AU-20) 2000 cm3
Permissible Bending Stress 1650 kg/cm2
Permissible Bending Moment 33 t-m

Span of Strut 14.278 m

Effective Span of Strut 9.2807 m
Provide 2-ISMC300 Box Section
Area of Section 91.28 cm2
rmin 11.81 cm
λ 78.5834
Permissible compressive Stress 1529.58 kg/cm2
Permissible compressive force 139.6201 t
c/c distance between Strut 5m
Permissible compressive force per meter 27.92401 t/m

Continued excavation upto 6.0m from top

Bending momemt at 6m from top 12.375 t-m from staad

OK
After adding struct at 1.5m from top
Bending momemt at 6m from top 6.347 t-m from staad
OK
Strut Reaction 1.3137 t/m from staad
OK

Continued excavation upto 7.5m from top

Bending momemt at 6m from top 17.376 t-m from staad

OK
Strut Reaction 3.0569 t/m from staad
OK

After shifting strut at 3m from top

Bending momemt at 7.5m from top 12.953 t-m from staad
OK
Strut Reaction 5.04 t/m from staad
OK

After adding strut at 1.5 m from top

Bending momemt at 7.5m from top 11.599 t-m from staad

OK
Strut Reaction 7.5 t/m from staad

After adding strut at 4.5 m from top

Continued excavation upto 9.0m from top
 Anchored Sheet pile with free earth support

Backfill soil property :-

Density of soil, γ 1.6 t/m3
Density of submerged soil soil, γ' 0.9 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 7.25 o
Ka 0.775885
Kp 1.288851
Ground soil property:-
Density of soil, γ 1.9 t/m3
Density of submerged soil soil, γ' 0.9 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil, φ 0o
c Average value of cohesion 3.4375 t/m2
Ka 1
Kp 1

height of fill, h 8.2 m

Depth of ground water table 2.5 m
Distance of anchor from GL, e 3m
Case 1
If ground water pressure is not resisted by sheet pile
Assume depth of embedment. 3m
p1 pressure at bottom (GL 2) 11.05636 t/m2
p2 = 4𝑐−𝛾ℎ 4.62 t/m3
P2 13.86 t/m

P1 Force 11.34383 t/m

Z1 Centroid from base of GL 2 1.9 m

Taking moment of all the force about anchor point

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗
∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗
𝑃_1 (ℎ−𝑒−(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )−𝑃_2 (ℎ+𝑑/2−𝑒)=0
-13.84737

∑▒ 〖𝑃 = 0 〗

𝑇= 𝑃_1−𝑃_2 -2.516171 t/m

Final depth of embedment.

1.2 d 3.600 m
1.4 d 4.200 m

Case 2
If ground water pressure is also resisted by sheet pile
Assume depth of embedment. 5m
Density of water 1 t/m2

p1 pressure at bottom (GL 2) 9.7 t/m2

P1 Force 27.58883 t/m

Z1 Centroid from base of GL 2 1.9 m

p2 = 4𝑐−𝛾ℎ 4.62 t/m2

P2 23.1 t/m

Taking moment of all the force about anchor point

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗

𝑃_1 (ℎ−𝑒−(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )−𝑃_2 (ℎ+𝑑/2−𝑒)=0 28.67313

∑▒ 〖𝑃 = 0 〗

𝑇= 𝑃_1−𝑃_2 4.488829 t/m

Final depth of embedment.

1.2 d 6.000 m
1.4 d 7.000 m
Anchored Sheet pile with fixed earth support
 Upper beam BI

p1 11.0564 t/m2

𝑎= 𝑝_1/𝛾(𝑘_𝑝−𝑘_𝑎 ) #DIV/0! m

i 0.075 h for ф = 0
0.615 m

P1 32.91344 t/m
Z1 3.571722 m
p0 #DIV/0! t/m2
P2 #DIV/0! t/m
Z2 #DIV/0! m
Taking moment of all the force about anchor point

∑▒ 〖𝑀 = 0 〗

𝑃_1 (𝑖+ℎ−𝑒−(𝑍_1 ) ̅ )−𝑃_2 (ℎ−𝑒+𝑖+𝑍_2 )−𝑅_𝑖 (ℎ+𝑖−𝑒)=0

#DIV/0!