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Main Pump K3V / K5V

Solar V Excavator

Feb, 2009
Overseas Product Support Team
Text No. HYD0003
Tong myoung / Kawasaki pump

1) K5V80 : S130/S140W-V
2) K3V112 : S220/S225-V
3) K5V140 : S300-V

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K3V112 schematic (S220/S225-V)

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K5V140 schematic (S300-V)

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Flow Control (Decrease flow)

Control valve spools are neutral,


High negacon pressure comes up to
pilot piston.
The pilot piston makes spool move to
decrease oil flow.

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Flow Control (Increase flow)

When move spools,


Low negacon pressure comes up to
pilot piston.
The pilot piston makes spool move
to increase oil flow.

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Power Control (Decrease flow)

System pressure is getting increase,


compen piston is moved.
The compen piston makes control
spool move to decrease oil flow.

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Power Control (Increase flow)

System pressure is getting decrease,


compen piston is moved.
The compen piston makes control
spool move to increase oil flow.

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Power shift curve (Power Mode)

K3V112 Pump K5V140 Pump

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Power Shift (K3V112 : S220/225-V)

Standard mode : 0mA (0 bar) Power mode : 600mA (29 bar)

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Power Shift (K5V140 : S300-V)

Standard mode : 0mA (18 bar) Power mode : 600mA (0 bar)

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Inner Structure of Pump

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Structure - Body

▷ Two variable displacement axial piston pumps connected in series


▷ A geartype pilot pump mounted on the second main pump
▷ Flow output controled by regulators on each pump
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Structure – Regulator (Negacon Control)

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Structure – Regulator (Power Control)

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Negacon Control

▶ Negacon Pressure

Negacon Pressure

Pump Flow
Spool Stroke

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Negacon Control

▶ Flow Decrease Circuit

▷ High Negacon Pressure (Pi) => Low Oil Flow (Qi)

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Negacon Control

▶ Flow Increase Circuit

▷ Low Negacon Pressure (Pi) => High Oil Flow (Qi)

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Power Control

▶Overload Protection
▷ POWER pump = (Pd * Q )/450

where Pd in bar, Q in lpm

▷ POWER pump ≤ POWER engine

▷ Cross Over Power Control


(or Summation Power Control)
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Power Control

▶ Overload Protection Circuit

▷ High Average Pressure (Pd) => Low Oil Flow (Qd)

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Final Oil Flow Determination

▶ Final Q determined by Regulator

Q final = min (Qi, Qd)

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Quick Question

▷ Engine Speed : 1900 rpm


▷ Standard Mode
▷ Front Pump
- Negacon Pi,f = 20 bar
- Pump press Pf = 250 bar
▷ Rear Pump
- Negacon Pi,r = 8 bar
- Pump press Pr = 150 bar

☞ Qf = ?, Qr = ?

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Powershift Control

▶ Concept of Powershift Control

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Powershift Control

▶Operating of Powershift Control

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Powershift Control

▶Characteristic of powershift valve

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Varies
Varies

0
600

▷ Reference Only
▷ The characteristic differs as per pump model.

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Adjustment

▶ Input Power – Outer Spring of Power control

Adjus
t

Outer Spring Lock Nut

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Adjustment

▶ Input Power – Inner Spring of Power control

Adjus
t

Inner Spring Lock Nut

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Adjustment

▶ Negacon Control

st
ju
Ad
Lock Nut

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Adjustment

▶ Minimum Discharge Flow

Lock Nut

Adjust

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Adjustment

▶ Maxmum Discharge Flow

Lock Nut

Adjust

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END OF DOCUMENT

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