MAHARASHTRA BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

JSPM’s
JAYAWANTRAO SAWANT POLYTECHNIC
Handewadi Road
Hadapsar, Pune- 411028

Department: E&TC Engineering

Academic Year 2018-19
Course: Emerging trends in Electronics Course Code: 22636
Class : Third Year (TYEJ) Semester : SIXTH
Group : A / B / C / D / E/ F/ G/ H/ I

Title of the Micro-Project:

“Make a PPT on 5G”

Guide Name:
Prof. P. N. Padalkar
 EVALUATION SHEET FOR THE MICRO PROJECT
Academic Year: 2019-2020 Name of faculty: Prof. P. N. Padalkar
Course: Emerging trends in Electronics Course Abbreviation: ETE
Course Code: 22636 Semester : VI (Sixth)

Title of the Project: “Make a PPT on 5G”

COS ADDRESSED BY THE MICRO-PROJECTS:

A. Suggest different telecom network for given application
B.
C.
D.

MAJOR LEARNING OUTCOMES ACHIEVED BY STUDENTS BY DOING THE PROJECT:

a) Practical Outcomes: Basic knowledge , engineering tools ,experiment & practices
b) Unit Outcomes in Cognitive Domain:

c) Outcomes in Affective Domain:

Comment/Suggestions About Team Work/Leadership/Inter-Personal Communication (If Any)

Marks out of 06 for Marks out of 04

Total
performance in for performance in
Roll No. Student Name out of
group activity oral / presentation
10
(D5 – Col. 8) (D5 – Col-. 9)
15 Sumant Malgan
04 Bharat Choudhary
06 Adnan Sayyed

Name and Signature of Faculty Name and Signature of HOD

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate
This is to certify that Mr. / Ms.
Roll Enrollment No. Exam Seat No. Name of the Student
.No.
15 1707110314 Sumant Malgan
04 1707110039 Bharat Choudhary
06 1707110043 Adnan Sayyed

of Fourth Semester of Diploma in E&TC Engineering Department of the Institute

JSPM’s Jayawantrao Sawant Polytechnic, (Institute Code- 0711) has completed the
micro-project of the Subject Emerging trends in Electronics (22636) for the academic
year 2019-2020 as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place: Pune Date: / /

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

 Acknowledgement
At the outset we are so much thankful to Dr. S. M. Deokar, Principal, Jayawantrao Sawant
Polytechnic, Hadapsar, Pune for his inspiration to undertake this micro-project. We are also indebted
to Prof. M. M. Kulkarni, Head of E &Tc Engineering Department, for her support while undertaking
this micro-project.
We are immensely grateful to Prof. P. N. Padalkar Lecturer in Electronics&
Telecommunication, for his continuous pinpointing while completing this micro-project. Without his
guidance completion of this project would be impossible.
We are also thankful to all those who have motivated and supported us directly and indirectly
while undertaking this micro-project.

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Brief Introduction:

5G will elevate the mobile network to not only interconnect people, but also interconnect and control
machines, objects, and devices. It will deliver new levels of performance and efficiency that will
empower new user experiences and connect new industries. 5G will deliver multi-Gbps peak rates,
ultra-low latency, massive capacity, and more uniform user experience.

The other mobile network generations are 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G.

 1G delivered analog voice.

 2G introduced digital voice (e.g., CDMA).

 3G brought mobile data (e.g., CDMA2000).

 4G LTE ushered in the era of mobile Internet.

5G is a new kind of network: a platform for innovations that will not only enhances today’s mobile
broadband services, but will also expand mobile networks to support a vast diversity of devices and
services and connect new industries with improved performance, efficiency, and cost. 5G will
redefine a broad range of industries with connected services from retail to education, transportation to
entertainment, and everything in between. We see 5G as technology as transformative as the
automobile and electricity.

Through a landmark 5G Economy study, we found that 5G’s full economic effect will be realized
across the globe by 2035, supporting a wide range of industries and potentially producing up to $12
trillion worth of goods and services.

The study also revealed that the 5G value chain (OEMs, operators, content creators, app developers
and consumers) could alone generate up to $3.5 trillion in overall aggregate revenue by 2035 and
support up to 22 million jobs, or more than one job for every person in Beijing, China. Of course,
there are many emerging and new applications that are yet to be completely defined or even known
today. That is why only time will tell what the full ―5G effect‖ is going to be.
In general, 5G use cases can be broadly categorized into three main types of connected services:

 Enhanced Mobile Broadband: 5G will not only make our smartphones better, but it will also
usher in new immersive experiences, such as VR and AR, with faster, more uniform data
rates, lower latency, and cost-per-bit.

 Mission-Critical communications: 5G will enable new services that can transform industries
with ultra-reliable/available, low latency links—such as remote control of critical
infrastructure, vehicles, and medical procedures.

 Massive Internet of Things: 5G will seamlessly connect a massive number of embedded

sensors in virtually everything through the ability to scale down in data rates, power and
mobility to provide extremely lean/low-cost solutions.

 A defining capability of 5G is also the design for forward compatibility—the ability to

flexibly support future services that are unknown today.

Per IMT-2020 requirements, 5G is expected to deliver peak data rates up to 20 Gbps. Qualcomm
Technologies’ first 5G NR modem, the Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X50 5G modem, is designed to
achieve up to 5 Gbps in downlink peak data rate.

But 5G is more than about just how ―fast‖ it is. In addition to higher peak data rates, 5G will provide
much more network capacity by expanding into new spectrum, such as millimeter wave (mmWave).
5G will also deliver much lower latency for a quicker immediate response, and an overall more
uniform user experience so that the data rates stay consistently high even when users are moving
around. Moreover, the new 5G NR (New Radio) mobile network will be backed up by Gigabit LTE
coverage foundation, which will provide ubiquitous Gigabit-class connectivity.

5G is bringing a wide range of technology inventions in both the 5G NR (New Radio) air interface
design as well as the 5G NextGen core network.

The new 5G NR air interface introduces many foundational wireless inventions, and in our opinion,
the top five are:

1. Scalable OFDM numerology with 2n scaling of subcarrier spacing

 2. Flexible, dynamic, self-contained TDD subframe design

3. Advanced, flexible LDPC channel coding

4. Advanced massive MIMO antenna technologies

5. Advanced spectrum sharing techniques

Like 4G LTE, 5G is also OFDM-based and will operate based on the same mobile networking
principles. However, the new 5G NR (New Radio) air interface will further enhance OFDM to deliver
a much higher degree of flexibility and scalability. For more details on 5G waveform and multiple
access techniques, please refer to this this 5G waveform whitepaper.

5G will not only deliver faster, better mobile broadband services compared to 4G LTE, but it will also
expand into new service areas, such as mission-critical communications and connecting the massive
IoT. This is enabled by many new 5G NR air interface design techniques, such as a new self-
contained TDD subframe design; for more detailed information on 5G and to understand the specific
5G NR design components, please refer to this 5G NR whitepaper.

There are several differences between 4G vs 5G:

 5G is a unified platform that is more capable than 4G

 5G uses spectrum better than 4G

 5G is faster than 4G

 5G has more capacity than 4G

 5G has lower latency than 4G

Advantages:

5G uses spectrum better than 4G

5G will also get the most out of every bit of spectrum across a wide array of available spectrum
regulatory paradigms and bands from low bands below 1 GHz, to mid bands from 1 GHz to 6 GHz,
to high bands known as millimeter-wave.

5G is faster than 4G

5G will be significantly faster than 4G, delivering up to 20 Gigabits-per-second peak data rates and
100+ Megabits-per-second average data rates.

5G has more capacity than 4G

5G will support a 100x increase in traffic capacity and network efficiency1.

5G has lower latency than 4G

5G has significantly lower latency to deliver more instantaneous, real-time access: a 10x decrease in
end-to-end latency down to 1ms1.

Q: What is 5G Wi-Fi?

5G Wi-Fi isn’t a thing.

5G is the next-generation mobile technology defined by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) –
the standard body that also overlooked the development of 3G UMTS (including HSPA) and 4G LTE
standards.

Wi-Fi is defined/standardized by IEEE and promoted/certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, not 3GPP.

A 5G user will be able to seamlessly use 5G, 4G, and Wi-Fi since 5G will interwork both with 4G
and Wi-Fi, allowing a user to simultaneously be connected to 5G New Radio (NR), LTE or Wi-Fi.
Similar to Wi-Fi, 5G NR will also be designed for unlicensed spectrum without requiring access to
licensed spectrum, which allows more entities to deploy 5G and enjoy the benefits of 5G technology.