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DRRR Quarter 1 - Module 2

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Shelly Ryn M.

Saligumba 11- Banzon

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

Quarter 1- Module 2: Risk Factors Underlying Disaster

What I Know Assessment

1. A 1. A
2. C 2. C
3. C 3. C
4. C 4. C
5. C 5. C
6. D 6. D
7. A 7. A
8. C 8. C
9. A 9. A
10. C 10. C
11. D 11. D
12. B 12. B
13. B 13. B
14. D 14. D
15. D 15. D

Activity 1.1
Identified Risks:
1. Poverty
2. Disaster Occurrence (Typhoon Yolanda)
3. Gender and Family
4. Severity of Exposure
5. Health and Well-Being
Activity 1.2
Guide Questions:
1. What risk/s can you identify from the news article?
 The risks that I identified from the news article are 6.4 magnitude earthquakes in the
southern Philippines, damage of buildings, items falling from their homes and the
location of the Philippines which lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
2. What do you think are the factors that affect the disaster risks from the preceding article?
 The factors are climate change, environmental degradation, poverty and inequality,
poorly planned and managed urban development, globalized economic development,
lack of disaster risk considerations and lack of governance.
Activity 1.3: What is the Risk Factor?
1. F
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. E
What I Have Learned

Exit Ticket

Have you learned so much from this module? What are the three things that you learned today? What are the two things
you found interesting?

3 Things I Learned Today

1. Disaster Risk has three important elements: Exposure, Hazard and Vulnerability
2. The severity of exposure, gender and family, age, and economic status of the country should be taken into
consideration when risk factor underlie disaster
3. There are also factors which underlie disasters which are climate change, environmental degradation, poverty
and inequality, poorly planned and managed urban development, globalized economic development, and
weak governance.

2 Things I Found Interesting

1. The mental health issues are more prevalent in developing countries just like the Philippines
2. That there are factors which underlie disasters.

1 Question I Have

1. What will happen to us, humans, if we don’t take immediate measures to our own actions done to Mother Nature?

Activity 1.4: AM I READY?

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

There is no doubt that human activity is hugely responsible for damaging the environment. The
fact that concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased by more than a third since the
industrial revolution highlights our impact. Therefore, it is our responsibility to improve our
environmental awareness and change our behavior.
The rise in greenhouse gas emissions contributes to the enhanced greenhouse effect, which has
caused global temperatures to rise. These gases also cause air, land and water pollution.
Pollution affects the quality of food, which might cause the ingestion of toxic substances.
Poorer air quality also poses severe risks to human health.
Deforestation is another example of how human activity is impacting the environment. Forests
provide us with raw materials such as food and medicine. Trees are also an important 'carbon
sink', which means they help to balance out the concentrations of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere by absorbing it during photosynthesis. With less trees, we are enhancing the
greenhouse effect which means global temperatures are rising. This causes drastic climate
changes such as hurricanes, droughts and floods.
Issues such as climate change are also putting many species at risk of extinction as they cannot
adapt to the new weather conditions. All ecosystems are connected, so the extinction of a
species that may seem inconsequential has substantial consequences for humanity. For
example, many people aren't aware of the severe risks associated with the decline of
honeybees. Due to their reputation for nasty stings and ruining BBQs, some individuals may
even feel excited by the prospect of bee extinction. Other than the revolutionary discovery that
putting honey in porridge equals the perfect breakfast, we have little appreciation for bees.
However, they are responsible for pollinating 35% of the 100 crop species responsible for most
of our food. Therefore, the extinction of honeybees has a direct relationship with the
sustainability of humanity's food supply. This highlights how a creature we might consider
simply annoying as an essential component of our survival as a species. Even if the link between
our behaviour and the severe environmental issues isn't clear, it doesn't mean we won't be
affected by the consequences. This is why it's so important to take responsibility for protecting
the environment wherever we can.
As we are all responsible for damaging the environment, it is important for everyone to
improve their environmental awareness. It is especially imperative to teach children about the
importance of environmental awareness, to ensure that the lives of future generations are
secure. As things stand, it's the future generations that will be most affected by our actions.
Therefore, we must equip our children with the tools necessary to behave in a responsible and
informed way towards the environment.

Additional Activities
1. Exposure
2. Disaster Risk
3. Vulnerability
4. Infrastructure Damage
5. Potential Displacement

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