See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/329353175

A Literature Study of Wind Analysis on High Rise Building

Article · January 2018

DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.5.11.36

CITATIONS READS

3 298

2 authors:

Ashish Sadh Ankit Pal

Oriental University Oriental University
2 PUBLICATIONS   3 CITATIONS    26 PUBLICATIONS   43 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

A Review on use of Different Heights of Twin Towers High Rise Building View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Ankit Pal on 17 January 2020.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol -5, Issue-11, Nov- 2018]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.11.36 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)

A Literature Study of Wind Analysis on High

Rise Building
Ashish Sadh1, Ankit Pal2
1 M. Tech Scholar Department of Civil Engineering, Oriental University, Indore, India
Email: ashishsadh001@gmail.com
2 Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Oriental University, Indore, India

Email: ankit.5792@gmail.co m

Abstract— Recently modern architecture means helpful which is to produce power and gives relief in hot
something regularity and irregularity in geometry. and humid environment and second one is parasitic which
Everyone wants to win the race of designing beautiful and comes out to be factor believe for engineers. As a
complex structures and with issue of scarcity of land it is designer engineer wants to be safe his structure This wind
today’s necessity to go higher and higher vertical a nd effect will cause and produce wind induce movement in
construct high rise structures. But as we go higher wind the structure. As high rise buildings move onward the
excitation becomes one of the most precarious force envelope to larger heights, the structural designers are not
acting on the surface of the structure and if the plan only faced with difficulty to choosing a structural
geometry is irregular it can induce torsion which can be elements to take the lateral load such as wind load and
life-threatening to the structure, so it is essential to earthquake load but also insuring the design criteria that
analyze and understand such forces during designing. In meets reliability and serviceability requirement under
this study the behavior of high rise building against the difficult wind environment.Wind load take action as
wind force in wind zone 2nd, L shape is studied and lateral weight on buildings which is act as along and
analyzed for specific heights.Also direction of wind plays across wind. In IS Code 875 (Part3)-1987, the basic wind
very vital role in behavior of structure. speed are specified in map and categorized by zones. The
Keywords— Wind pressure, High rise Structure, L shape and size of building is very significant in wind
shape geometry, Residential Building, Stress. analysis, because the wind pressure is mainly depends on
the exposed area of building in opposition to wind speed .
I. INTRODUCTION
In India residents are increasing gradually and the II. LITERATURE SURVEY
necessary land for living. It is a key requirement to Arvind Y. Vyavahare1, Godbole. P.N2, Trupti
survive anywhwere.For that reason multi story building Nikose3, 2012, As author study that Tall buildings are
are best choice for construction in Metro cities where a slender flexible structures in nature and require to be
smaller amount of property is presented. As designer examine to settle on the significance of wind speed
knows multi story structure provides large floor area in induced excitation along and across the path of wind in
small area and it is beneficial also . hence, it is required specific zone . The Indian codal provision of practice for
to assemble high rise structure. If high rise structures are wind load on any buildings and structures (code IS-875
constructed than many structural troubles come to pass, Part-3 1987) gives a procedure to determine along wind
such as lateral load effect, lateral displacement and response of tall structures, while the across wind response
stiffness etc. Normally for high rise structure wind and and intervention effect are not included in the code at
earth quake load effects are prevailing. Therefore for high present. A article ‘Review of Indian Wind Code IS 875
rise structure it is essential to have knowledge of different (Part 3) 1987’ has been set by IIT Kanpur under GSDMA
loads and its effect on structure. There is many type of project gives recommendations to gain across wind
effect worked on structure and causes for failure.The reaction of tall buildings and structure as per process
effect of lateral load is very important to consider such as given in Australian/New Zealand standard ‘Structural
earthquake and wind loads. In some cases the wind load is Design Actions – Part 2 Wind Action (AS/NZS 1170-2 :
important than earthquake load which depends on place 2002) In the Australian codal provision to obtain the cross
and zone factor distinct by codes. Wind load or wind wind response it is necessary to compute the coefficient
effect is as dangerous as earthquake as previous study (Cfs) for which figures and expressions are specified for
say. Defining wind there are two aspects first one is selected (h:b:d) ratios. In this paper use of Artificial

www.ijaers.com Page | 263

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol -5, Issue-11, Nov- 2018]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.11.36 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
Neural Network (ANN) has been made to generalize the to successfully design a tall building which is not only
above process from the limited available data, so that stable, safe and strong under wind loads but also performs
across wind response can be obtained for a building with excellently providing usable and highly functional design.
given (h:b:d) ratio. Umakant Arya1, Aslam Hussain2, Waseem Khan3.
Shaikh Muffassir ¹,L.G. Kalurkar ², 2016, This study (2014),
shows The high rise structure or building is the necessity In this study paper, the investigative result of wind speed
of metro cities. The multi story high rise RC building are and structural response of building frame on sloping
more large and less elastic in nature as judge against to ground has been studied and analyze. Considering various
compound structures. This study investigates the frame geometries and slope of grounds. Combination of
similarity or comparison between RCC and composite static and wind loads are considered. There is many type
structure under the effect of wind, additional to it of sloping ground. For combination, 60 cases in different
compound structure also includes unlike plan wind zones and three different heights of building frames
configurations. this study has total 15 number of building are analyzed. STAAD-Pro software has been used for
model are arranged and analysis for wind load by using analysis purpose. Results are collected in terms of Storey-
ETABS 2015software. The various software are work on wise drift ,Shear force, moment, axial force, support
wind and earthquake analysis but we goes for software reaction, and Displacement which are critically analyzed
ETABS 2015.The wind analysis is performed for unlike to count the effects of a variety of slope of ground.
heights such 20m, 50m and 80m respectively. In adding K.R.C. Reddy1 (2015) In different type of high rise
together, the comparative study concludes that the structure chimney has its own importance. Along wind
compound structure are bigger elas tic in nature and more analysis of tall reinforced concrete chimneys by casual
at risk as compare to RCC structure and the compound vibration approach and Codal methods of India (IS 4998
option is better than RCC for multi story structure. Whole (part 1)), America (ACI 307) and Australia (AS/NZS
study is observed in software analysis.In addition, the 1170.2) are offered in this paper. For the analysis based
comparison of unlike plan configuration shows that the on casual vibration approach, the RC chimney is model as
response of parameter such as story displacement, story multi-degree-of freedom system subjected to static load
stiffness, base reaction and time period under effect of due to mean constituent of wind pace and dynamic load
wind. The reason of this analysis is to conclude the most due to changeable component of speed. The changeable
efficient shape of construction in horizontal zone. component of wind speed at a point is careful as temporal
N. Lakshmanan, S. Gomathinayagam*, P. random process. subsequently, the codal procedures for
Harikrishna, A. Abraham and S. Chitra Ganapathi, along-wind analysis of tall RC chimneys from Indian,
2009, Long-term data on hourly wind speed from 70 American and Australian codes are reviewed. Four RC
meteorological centres of India Meteorological chimneys are analyzed using these methods to achieve
Department have been collected. The daily gust wind data their responses. It is found that the codal methods of
have been processed for annual upper limit wind speed (in along-wind analysis are basic, are not prepared to
kmph) for each site. Using the Gumbel probability paper estimation the deflection of the chimneys and producing
approach the intense value quantiles have been derived. A mixed results. The simplifying assumptions used in these
design basis wind speed for each site for a return period codes are discussed.
of 50 years has also been evaluated. The sitespecific
changes in the design wind speeds in the contemporary III. EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND NEED OF THE
wind zone map for the design of buildings/structures are STUDY
highlighted and revision to the map issuggested.. The wind analysis on multi-storey building in wind zone
Tharaka Gunawardena1*, Shiromal Fernando 2, second, the structures situated in indore (m.p.).The main
Priyan Mendis 1, Bhathiya Waduge 2, Dilina purpose of this study is to analyse the highest multistory
Hettiarachchi 2, 2017, Urban habitats around the world building in Indore.
are becoming more congested with rising populations and  Analyzing different building with their different
the need for tall buildings is as high as ever. Sri Lanka is height for wind analysis
experiencing this reality at present as Colombo’s skyline  To determine various results for high rise
expands rapidly with a large number of upcoming building after the wind forces applied.
complex high-rise buildings. The response of tall  The comparative study of different number of
buildings to wind forces is a critical design criterion and it RCC and composite structures.
requires both conventional force based designs as well as
performance based solutions. This paper discusses these
challenges and the engineering solutions that they require

www.ijaers.com Page | 264

 International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol -5, Issue-11, Nov- 2018]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.11.36 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
IV. PROBLEM FORMULATION AND OBJECTIVE Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR)
The performance of RC structures before and after the ISSN: 2278-5213.
application of wind forces.. In this study we are [6] Ravinder Ahlawat and Ashok K. Ahuja, (2015),
introducing new and the highest building of the indore for “Wind loads on ‘Y’ plan shape tall building”.
get better performance of building during the wind.the International Journal Of Engineering and Applied
study to be done in wind zone second and the highest Sciences (IJEAS) ISSN: 2394-3661.
building in the region is the uniqueness of the study. [7] Md. Rashedul Kabir, Debasish Sen, Md. Mashfiqul
The specific aims and objectives of the project can thus be Islam, (2015), “Response of multi-storey regular and
mentioned as: irregular buildings of identical weight under static
a. Analysis of wind on G+19 storied RC and dynamic loading in context of Bangladesh”.
Residential building as per IS codal provided International Journal Of Civil and Structural
with different shapes . Engineering, ISSN 0976 – 4399
b. Analysis of wind G+19 storied RC Residential [8] Jawad Ahmed, H S Vidyadhar,“Wind Analysis and
building with different stories. Design of Multi Bay Multi Storey 3D RC Frame”,
c. Analysis of wind G+19 storied RC Residential International Journal of Engineering Research &
building story drift , base reaction and Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181.
displacement [9] Hossein Moravej, Mahdi Hatami, Reza
Naghshbandi, Yaser Mousavi Siamakani , “W ind
V. CONCLUSION load analysis of buildings in hill-shape zone”, Int.
On performing the extensive survey of the literature available Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering
n building structure it can be concluded that due to a wide Research, Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015.
variety of buildings, the in depth understanding in the field of [10] Indian standard codal 875: part 2,3,5- 1987, “Code
wind Analysis and design of building structures is inadequate. of practice for Design loads (other than earthquake)
The IS codes has provided certain guideline on the basis of for buildings and structures.”
which the building structures can be designed when subjected [11] Indian standard codal 456: 2000, “Indian Standard
to wind loads. The literature survey in the performance and code of practice for general structural use of plain
behavior of building structures when subjected to wind loads and reinforced
suggests that the requirement of establishing a methodology [12] D.R. Panchal and P.M. Marathe, Comparative Study
for studying the response of building structure to winded loads of RCC, steel and composite (G+30 storey) building,
has become essential. Many researchers has performed work Institute Of Technology, Nirmal University,
over various types of building. on the different types of Ahmadabad, December,
buildings and find out the important parameter which is useful [13] Abhay Guleria, Structural Analysis of a Multi story
for understanding the behavior of wind forces. buildings using ETABS for Different plan
configuration, International journal of engineering
REFERENCES research and technology.
[1] Syed Fahad Ali and S.A. Bhalchandra, Study on [14] Mahesh Suresh Kumawat and L.G.Kalurkar,
seismic Analysis of RCC and steel-concrete Analysis and design of multi story building using
composite structure and cost comparison with composite structure, International Journal of
different support condition, International journal for Research in Engineering and Technology,3(2),
scientific research and development, [15] Codal provision IS: 875(Part 3)-1987, Indian
[2] Sanhik Kar Majumder and Priyabrata Guha, Standard Code of Practice for Design loads (other
Comparison between wind and seismic load on than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures,
different types of structures,International journal of Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi..
engineering science invention [16] Ming Gu,“Study on wind loads and responses of tall
[3] U.Y.Jeong, Advance in tall building design under buildings and structures”The Seventh Asia-Pacific
strong winds, Structural congress ASCE, 2015 Conference on Wind Engineering, Nov.
[4] Code IS: 456(2000), Indian Standard Code of 2009,Taipei, Taiwan.
Practice for Plan and Reinforcement concrete [17] J. A. Amin and A. K. Ahuja (2008), “Experimental
(Fourth Revisions), Bureau of Indian Standards study of wind pressures on irregular plan shape
(BIS), New Delhi. buildings”. BBAA
[5] Ravinder Ahlawat and Ashok K. Ahuja, (2015), [18] International Colloquium on: Bluff Bodies
“Wind loads on ‘T’ plan shape tall buildings”. Aerodynamics & Applications Milano, Italy.

www.ijaers.com Page | 265

View publication stats