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Rock Slope Wedge Failure: Stability Problems in Rock Engineering

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Stability problems in rock engineering

220.019, 2015W, SE

Rock Slope Wedge Failure


Typical wedge failure involving sliding on two persistent joints with line of intersection of joints
daylighting at toe of rock face, and an upper plane that formed a tension crack.

Problem statement:
Computer aided analysis of wedge stability by means of the computer code SWEDGE
(Rocsience).

Figure. 1: Dimensions and surfaces defining size and shape of wedge.

Density ρ = 2700 kg/m³

Table 1: Failure planes


Plane Dip direction [°] Dip [°] φ [°] c [kN/m²]
1 – Joint set 1 65-95 50-80 38 30
2 – Joint set 2 340-355 40-70 38 2
5 – Tension crack No tension crack is considered in this example

Table 2: Free surfaces


Plane Dip direction [°] Dip [°]
3 – Upper ground surface 356 0
4 – Slope face 356 65

Wedge failure Alexander PREH & Morteza AHMADABADI 1/3


www.ig.tuwien.ac.at, alexander.preh@tuwien.ac.at
Stability problems in rock engineering
220.019, 2015W, SE

Figure 2: Failure mechanism – SWEDGE

Figure 3: Limit equilibrium solution for wedge failure under dry conditions and with frictional
strength only (after Hudson & Harrison 1977)

Wedge failure Alexander PREH & Morteza AHMADABADI 2/3


www.ig.tuwien.ac.at, alexander.preh@tuwien.ac.at
Stability problems in rock engineering
220.019, 2015W, SE

Questions:

Analyze the following stability conditions for a slope height of H1=40m and H1=80m.

1- Calculate the probability of failure and the mean factor of safety for the joint set given in
table 1 and 2.
2- Determine the factor of safety and the probability of failure if the cohesion were to be
reduced to zero (friction-only calculation)
3- Verify the results of (2) using the solution after Hudson & Harrison (figure 3)
4- Presume that 50% of joints are filled with water for case (1) and (2)
It’s recommended to use the probabilistic feature of SWEDGE to solve the problem!

The program SWEDGE is available in the IT-room for civil engineering students:
Ort: Stiege 7 direkt unter HS 8

Mo-Do 10 - 17h
Fr 10 - 16h

References:

1. Rocscience, SWEDGE—3D surface wedge analysis for slopes (version 5.0). Rocscience
Inc., Toronto, 2011.

Wedge failure Alexander PREH & Morteza AHMADABADI 3/3


www.ig.tuwien.ac.at, alexander.preh@tuwien.ac.at

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