Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    TCP Suite Final

    Uploaded by

    Paco Promise
    This document discusses the different layers of the OSI model and some of their key protocols. It describes the link layer which provides basic connectivity, the internet layer which establishes the internet and defines IP addressing, and the transport layer which handles direct host-to-host communication using protocols like TCP and UDP. It then provides brief descriptions of several protocols including ARP, IP, RARP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    TCP Suite Final

    Uploaded by

    Paco Promise
    21 views2 pages
    This document discusses the different layers of the OSI model and some of their key protocols. It describes the link layer which provides basic connectivity, the internet layer which establishes the internet and defines IP addressing, and the transport layer which handles direct host-to-host communication using protocols like TCP and UDP. It then provides brief descriptions of several protocols including ARP, IP, RARP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP.

    Original Title

    TCP suite final

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses the different layers of the OSI model and some of their key protocols. It describes the link layer which provides basic connectivity, the internet layer which establishes the internet and defines IP addressing, and the transport layer which handles direct host-to-host communication using protocols like TCP and UDP. It then provides brief descriptions of several protocols including ARP, IP, RARP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views2 pages

    TCP Suite Final

    Uploaded by

    Paco Promise
    This document discusses the different layers of the OSI model and some of their key protocols. It describes the link layer which provides basic connectivity, the internet layer which establishes the internet and defines IP addressing, and the transport layer which handles direct host-to-host communication using protocols like TCP and UDP. It then provides brief descriptions of several protocols including ARP, IP, RARP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    NAGIISI PATRICK MUDOMA IT ESSENTIALS

    . The link layer It provides the basic connectivity functions interacting with the networking hardware of
    the computer and the associated management of interface-to-interface messaging

    Internet Layer provides communication methods between multiple links of a computer and
    facilitates the interconnection of networks

    • As such, this layer establishes the Internet. It contains primarily the Internet Protocol, which
    defines the fundamental addressing namespaces, Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) and Internet
    Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) used to identify and locate hosts on the network.

    • Direct host-to-host communication tasks are handled in the Transport Layer, which provides a
    general framework to transmit data between hosts using protocols like the Transmission Control
    Protocol and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

    Application Layer contains all protocols that are defined each specifically for the functioning of the
    vast array of data communications services. This layer handles application-based interaction on a
    process-to-process level between communicating Internet hosts.

    • Network Layer

    • ARP - Address Resolution Protocol enables the packaging of IP data into ethernet packages. It is
    the system and messaging protocol that is used to find the ethernet (hardware) address from a
    specific IP number. Without this protocol, the ethernet package could not be generated from
    the IP package, because the ethernet address could not be determined.

    • IP - Internet Protocol. Except for ARP and RARP all protocols' data packets will be packaged into
    an IP data packet. IP provides the mechanism to use software to address and manage data
    packets being sent to computers.

    • RARP - Reverse address resolution protocol is used to allow a computer without a local
    permanent data storage media to determine its IP address from its ethernet address.

    • Transport Layer

    • TCP - A reliable connection oriented protocol used to control the management of application
    level services between computers. It is used for transport by some applications.
    • UDP - An unreliable connection less protocol used to control the management of application
    level services between computers. It is used for transport by some applications which must
    provide their own reliability.

    • ICMP - Internet control message protocol (ICMP) provides management and error reporting to
    help manage the process of sending data between computers. (Management). This protocol is
    used to report connection status back to computers that are trying to connect other computers.
    For example, it may report that a destination host is not reachable.

    • IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol used to support multicasting. IGMP messages are
    used by multicast routers to track group memberships on each of its networks.

    •  

    You might also like