SHODH SANGAM -- A RKDF University Journal of Science and Engineering

To Study and Analysis of Transformer Fault by Using GSM

System

* **
M.tech Scholar Suman Kumar , Asst.Prof. Varsha Mehar
Department of Electrical Engineering
Bhabha College of Engineering
Bhopal, India.

Abstract- In In an electrical gadget control unit control issue and incapable warmth of cooling temperature in
framework, the transformer capacity to control high Xmr is the real types of gear line reasons for disappointment in
voltage to low voltage clients. For utilizing research circulation transformers [2]-[4]. This framework will be help in
discover the power unit in this power framework. Xmr will
amid of transformer, its working condition to satellite likewise giving to least the deficiency of the power. Xmr-1 ace
correspondence system(GPS) utilize find a checked i.82xx slave correspondence with the mod transport "IOT"
and kept up. Transformer control unit misfortune, the convention is actualized. Likewise applying Wi-Fi innovation
Xmr framework dealing with 1-time by 2-time of the GSM and GPS, sms is send to a security individual on portable.
electrical gear unit on the Compute a framework. Since GSM sim-800 nd GPS st-20 module has plan a normal
it is so High appraising "Xmr" to repair or trade a discretionary for remote correspondence applications. The GSM
solitary transformer, Implemented Transformer blame Sim-800 modem line organize gives adaptable gadget craft of
correspondence "USART" quality-factor with country broadly
screen and track area framework in transformer line-1, inclusion. A "Short message benefit" (SMS-1) has now god
line-2 and line-3 and warming oil based. The framework move toward becoming to the a large portion of cost
Transformer blame following a screen show has been wide utilized specialist co-op constructed work upon GSM
usage for stage in line control unit framework. standard. At the functioning as kvl same cloud information time
the diminishing expense of GSM gadgets sim 4G LTE, for
A GPS route framework have structuring of example, keen android telephones and the GSM sms gives a one
of a kind location (SIM 4G card number) to the remote screen at
Transformer blame screen to track blame and cloud information and directions can be transmitted UART in the
recognitions in power hardware unit framework and remote correspondence organize.
furthermore actualized implanted framework utilizing
microcontroller.
II. HARDWARE DESIGN

Index Terms- GSM technology, fault detection, data logging,

electric transmission and distribution system.

I. INTRODUCTION
In this proposal is speaking to Transformer blame Cloud
observing framework .Transformer unit its static electric
gadget which gadget perform changes electrical unit stack
control unit gadget from line circuit capacity then onto the
next heap with no flow coordinate electrical association with
the effortlessly aides of common power acceptance coupling
between essential 1 and auxiliary 2 windings it transformer
control unit starting with one circuit load to another with no Figure. 1 Functional block diagram of the circuit
1 changing over flow its recurrence however might be in
voltage level a down to earth model framework can A useful A. WORKING PRINCIPLE OF THE BLOCK DIAGRAM
model framework configuration can work be line use at for
any line-1,2,3 blame identification. Overload
This framework configuration is fundamentally executed for the
dissemination control framework. The usage of framework will
spare substantial measure of power and subsequently power will
be accessible for more number of shoppers in very populated
zone. First we plan at give 230v AC control supply to the
transformer.

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 SHODH SANGAM -- A RKDF University Journal of Science and Engineering

the data will be logged. The main system will be installed from D. SLAVE STATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
where the total distribution is done.
Also, separate microcontrollers are used for every
individual station. This microcontroller will separately monitor
available at the individual area. The power consumption units
will be available on the local display. These units will be sent to
the master microcontroller with modbus communication.

B. MASTER STATION BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 3 Functional block diagram of slave station

At the slave and energies units expended is constantly shown on

the 16x2 LCD show. The slave sends its data to the ace by means
of modbus RS 485. The ace contrasts its information and the
slave and acts as needs be i.e. in the event that there is frightful
distinction in the vitality units between the ace and the slave, a
message will be send to a capable individual by means of remote
correspondence mode GSM simcon.
IMPLEMENTED SOFTWARE TOOL A. MASTER STATION
FLOWCHART

Figure 2. Functional block diagram of master station

C. MASTER – SLAVE COMMUNICATION

Implanted Units is discovered, simple remote innovation GSM

and GPS Technology are utilized to send SMS to a screen
control unit area .This area capacities just its relies upon
symbol GPS module as following utilizing for transformer
blame screen discovery when variation from the norm or crisis
occurs and remote versatile telecom correspondence
innovation. SIM-800 GSM modem module is utilized inbuilt
versatile number to send message with facilitate track area
utilizing GPS to dependable individual.

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 SHODH SANGAM -- A RKDF University Journal of Science and Engineering

Figure 4. Master station flowchart IV. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

a) MASTER ALGORITHM The trial aftereffect of real parameters voltage and current
1) ADC displayed on LCD are ceaselessly blame screen and distinguish the blame
2) Receive of serial data via serial port RS485 situate at the power control unit .R,Y,B Phase line
3) Comparison between master & slave reading. 1,line2,line3 is done at by the ace found the blame screen
4) If drastic difference between master & slave occur, arrange at the control end. GSM modem is use to message to
transfer SMS data serial buffer i.e. SBUF at the season of the blame of an and mandatory to utilize PC
5) Send SMS to specific no. 9552452399 hyper terminal interface with modem set AT order .
6) Sharing of serial port
7) Calculation of energy units,1kwhr Readings taken at different cases are demonstrated as
8) Indicate data on PC follows:-
CASES –I
B. SLAVE STATION FLOWCHART

Phase Master energy Slave energy SMS status

units (mWhr) units (mWhr) on SIM
Phase R 20 18
Phase Y 21 21 YES
Phase B 22 22
Table 1

CASES-II

Phase Master energy Slave energy SMS status

units (mWhr) units (mWhr) on SIM
Phase R 22 22
Phase Y 23 22 YES
Phase B 24 24

Table 2

The Transformer has structure a customary plan where

setup down voltage the fire sensor is situated in the
electric field is while the Xmr loop's is situate on Xmr
the internal side where the get is set . The framework to
give the 230volt AC yield control 24 Volt AC. 3-wire
is associated with the optional curl of Xmr L1,L2,L3
this 3phase line the blame in the transformer.

Figure 5. Slave station flowchart

1. SLAVE ALGORITHM
2. Read ADC, initialize LCD
3. Display on LCD
4. Initialize serial port
5. Transfer serial data to serial port
6. Repeat
7. End

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 SHODH SANGAM -- A RKDF University Journal of Science and Engineering

CASES – III
V. CONCLUSION
Phase Load energy SMS status
units (mWhr) units (mWhr) In SIM The framework configuration screens different parameters
Phase R 19 19 blame of the Transformer line blame and screen breaking down
Phase Y 22 22 YES and blame identification area of a transformer is done on the
Phase B 20 18 portable. The modem by means of correspondence innovation
and the microcontroller guidance . In this proposition is working
Table 3 rule of the GSM and GPS modem. The framework characterizes
the equipment circuit stream outline and the product. The
product structure by module guidance distinctive pathways of
the power control unit area of hardware framework. The
execution of the arrangement of power and along these lines
power will be accessible for more number of buyers in a very
populated nation, for example, India
.
SCOPE FOR FEATURE WO
A transformer blame screen at a module can be interface with this
framework for accepting and putting away transformer parameters
data occasionally about all the dissemination intensity of
transformers utility in a database application. This database will be a
valuable wellspring of data on the utility transformers. The utility in
observing the operational work of their circulation transformers and
distinguish blames before at attributes disappointments in this way
bringing about huge exceptionally cost sparing quick working
framework unwavering quality.

REFERENCES
[1] Jingjing Cheng, Jing Jin, Li Kong, Huazhong, “Wireless Distributed

Monitoring and Centralized Controlling System for Prefabricated

Substations in China”, Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hubei, China, IEEE
Journal, DOI-14 Dec 2005, pp.45-50.

[2] Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas, Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh, “

Wireless smart grid design for monitoring and optimizing electric
Figure 6. Sample SMS ON GSM transmission in India” , IEEE 2010 Fourth International Conference on
Technologies and Applications, Amrita Center for Wireless Networks
B. ADVANTAGES & Applic., Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita Univ.), Coimbatore,
India, Dec 2010
1. This system design is very useful for electric power unit maintenance.
2. This System protection for very have loss for transformer [3] Li Kong Huazhong Univ. of Sci.&Technol, Jing Jin ; Jingjing Cheng ,
3. In system can b control over load problem. “Introducing GPRS technology into remote monitoring system fo
4. Power distribution unit to easy way for track fault
locations. prefabricated substations in China” , IEEE Journal on Mobile
5. The system design very low cost. Technology, Applications and systems. DOI- 15 Nov 2005, pp.1-6.
[4] CMS91-900/1800 GSM/GPRS Module-AT Commands Specification,
Hardware specification: www.CELLon.com
[5] Linear integrated circuits by National semiconductors (Analog circuits
and manuals), Oct 1999
[6] “ Design monograph on Electrical circuit principles” by Goel and
khetan, 7th edition Nov 1997
[7] “Electrical power supply system for India”, www.wikipedia.org,
February 2010
[8] S.N.Singh, “Electric Power Generation, Transmission and
Distribution”, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, 2000

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