80078_UM_ TR20_ I 1

EC Declarations of Conformity, available at www.jotron.com

Read this Users Manual fully to familiarise yourself with the
equipments functions and facilities.

Abbreviations and definitions

CLOCK
A precisely spaced, stable train of pulses generated within an electronic system
to synchronize the timing of digital operations within the system.

DEFAULT
A condition that the navigator assumes automatically if no other condition is
initiated by the operator.

DW
Dual Watch. Receiver altering between two different channels.

GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress & Safety System

IEC
International Electro-technical Commission.

IMO
International Maritime Organization

2 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
IP rating
Joint factor (to indicate the waterproofing of the equipment)

ITU
International Telecommunication Union.

LED
Light Emitting Diode.

SMA
SubMiniature version A connector

TW
Triple Watch. Receiver altering between three different channels.

VHF
Very High Frequency -A set of frequencies in the MHz region.

VSWR
Voltage standing wave ratio

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 3
 Amendment Record
AMENDMENT INCORP. DATE PAGE(S) VERSION REASON
NO. BY FOR
CHANGE

1 10.09.03 10 D EM4038

2 04.03.04 1-5, 8,10 E EM4197

3 ES 03.10.06 56 total F CN 05309

4 ES 18.04.07 Total: 56 G New

company
name & logo

5 ES 27.06.07 Total: 52 H New antenna

Removed
PLUS

6 ES 03.02.09 44 and 45 I Updated text

10

4 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
 The information in this book has been carefully checked and is believed
to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies.

CAUTION!
This equipment contains CMOS integrated circuits. Observe handling
precautions to avoid static discharges which may damage these devices.

Jotron AS reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any
products or modules described herein to improve reliability, function or design.
Jotron AS does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of
the described product.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 5
 LIST OF CONTENTS

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 14

1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 14
1.2 FEATURES....................................................................................................... 15
1.3 LICENSING ...................................................................................................... 16
1.4 GETTING STARTED .......................................................................................... 17
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................... 18
2.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................ 18
2.2 RECEIVER ....................................................................................................... 19
2.3 TRANSMITTER ................................................................................................ 19
2.4 CHARGER ....................................................................................................... 19
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................... 20
3.1 RADIO UNIT.................................................................................................... 20
3.2 ANTENNA ....................................................................................................... 21
3.3 BATTERY REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT ........................................................ 21
3.4 PRIMARY BATTERY ......................................................................................... 23
3.4.1 Description ........................................................................................... 23
3.4.1.1 When to change battery ................................................................. 23
3.5 SECONDARY BATTERY AND CHARGER ........................................................... 24
3.5.1 Using the NiMH battery ....................................................................... 24
3.5.2 Charging the secondary battery ............................................................ 25
3.5.3 Battery endurance ................................................................................. 26

6 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
4 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................. 27

5 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................................... 28

5.1 CONFIGURING THE TR20 ................................................................................ 28
5.2 MENU FLOWCHART ........................................................................................ 29
5.2.1 Standard screen .................................................................................... 30
5.2.2 Key Lock .............................................................................................. 31
5.3 FUNCTION KEYS.............................................................................................. 31
5.4 CHANNEL 16 ................................................................................................... 33
5.5 MAIN MENU .................................................................................................... 34
5.5.1 Contrast ................................................................................................ 35
5.5.2 Single / DW / TW ................................................................................ 35
5.5.3 Key tone ............................................................................................... 39
5.5.4 Info ....................................................................................................... 39
5.5.5 Battery selection ................................................................................... 40
5.5.6 Select different channel sets ................................................................. 40
6 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................... 41
6.1 HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR TR20 ............................................................... 41
6.2 REGULAR TEST PROCEDURE............................................................................ 42
6.3 CLEANING OF DIRT AND OIL............................................................................ 43
6.4 SERVICE AND WARRANTY .............................................................................. 43
6.5 GUIDE TO TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................ 44
7 MARITIME VHF CHANNELS ...................................................................... 46

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 7
8 PRACTICAL USE, VHF TRANSMISSION RANGE .................................. 49

9 SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES .......................................................... 50

10 SERVICE AGENTS ......................................................................................... 51

8 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
BATTERY SAFETY DATA SHEET
(Form: EEC directive 91/155)
(2) SAFETY ADVICE
S2 Keep out of reach from children.
S8 Keep container dry.
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S43 In case of fire, use D type extinguishers. Never use water.
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical
advice immediately (show the label where possible).

(3) FIRST AID MEASURES

In case of contact of cell contents with eyes, flush immediately with water for 15 min. With skin, wash
with plenty of water and take off contaminated clothes. If inhalation, remove from exposure, give
oxygen, seek medical advice.

(4) FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Extinguishing media
Suitable: Type D fire extinguishers
Not to be used: Water - CO2 - Halon, dry chemical or foam extinguishers

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 9
Special exposure hazards
Generation of chlorine, sulfur dioxide, disulfur dichloride during thermal decomposition.

Special protective equipment

Use protective working boots, rubber apron and safety glasses with side shields.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR KEEPING THE RADIO LOG AND THE RADIO OPERATORS
OBLIGATION ACCORDING TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL REGULATION.

1. The radio log shall be kept in accordance with requirements in the Radio Regulations, SOLAS
Convention, national regulations regarding radio installations and the STCW Convention (STCW 95
including the STCW Code) including relevant regulation regarding watch keeping on board passenger- and
cargo ships.
2. Unauthorized transmissions and incidents of harmful interference should, if possible, be identified,
recorded in the radio log and brought to the attention of the Administration in compliance with the Radio
Regulations, together with an appropriate extract from the radio log. (STCW Code B-VIII/2 No.32)

TEST OF RADIO EQUIPMENT AND RESERVE SOURCE OF ENERGY

Weekly:
GMDSS handheld VHF transceivers to be tested without using the mandatory required emergency
batteries.

10 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
TEST AND MAINTENANCE RECORD

DATE N/T/B SIGN INSP

N=NEW RADIO INSTALLED, T=TEST, B=NEW BATTERY

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 11
EXAMPLE OF DISTRESS PROCEDURE FOR MARITIME VHF.
USE CHANNEL 16, FULL POWER.
START:

MAYDAY-MAYDAY-MAYDAY

THIS IS: BLUE DUCK-BLUE DUCK-BLUE DUCK WA1234

CAPE HENRY LIGHT BEARS 185 DEGREES MAGNETIC-
DISTANCE 2 MILES

STRUCK SUBMERGED OBJECT

NEED PUMPS-MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND TOW

THREE ADULTS, TWO CHILDREN ONBOARD

ONE PERSON COMPOUND FRACTURE OF ARM

ESTIMATE CAN REMAIN AFLOAT TWO HOURS

BLUE DUCK IS THIRTY TWO FOOT CABIN CRUISER-WHITE

HULL-BLUE DECK HOUSE

OVER

Repeat at intervals until an answer is received.

12 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
Write down the distress message. Speak slowly and distinctly.

A Alfa P Papa
B Bravo Q Quebec
C Charlie R Romeo
D Delta S Sierra
E Echo T Tango
F Foxtrot U Uniform
G Golf V Victor
H Hotel W Whiskey
I India X X-ray
J Juliett Y Yankee
K Kilo Z Zulu
L Lima Æ Ægir
M Mike Ø Ørnulf
N November Å Ågot
O Oscar

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 13
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1.1 Introduction

Tron TR20 GMDSS (hereafter named as TR20) is specially

designed for GMDSS applications. It confirms to ETS 300 225
standard and is waterproof to IP67. The housing is made from glass-
reinforced polycarbonate in a highly visible colour.

14 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
1.2 Features
Watertight
TR20 is watertight to a depth of 1 metre (IP67).
.

Rugged design
TR20 is made to resist a drop from 1 metre onto a hard surface. It is
also resistant to seawater, oil and sunlight.

Handling
TR20 is made for easy operation, with a brief operating instruction
printed on the rear. It is possible to fully operate TR20 with one hand,
even when wearing gloves. Both display and keys have integrated
backlighting to ease operation in low light conditions.

Housing
TR20 is of small size (62mm x 160mm x 41mm), and has no sharp
edges to damage raft or clothing. Belt clip is standard, wrist strap
(standard for GMDSS) and carrier case are available options.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 15
Low power consumption
TR20 has low power consumption and with transmit, receive and
standby ratio of 1: 1: 8 the battery lifetime is exceeding 12 hours with
Lithium battery.

Graphical display
TR20 is equipped with a high contrast graphical display with built in
backlight for clear indication of the radios settings.

Service
Handheld VHF service is available through the Jotron AS worldwide
service network. See details on www.jotron.com.

1.3 Licensing
Prior to use please check your national requirements for the operators
of VHF radios and also that your radio will conform to local
regulations before use.

Regulations for VHF radios may vary from country to country.

16 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
1.4 Getting started
Congratulation on your TR20 purchase.

To ensure this unit gives trouble free performance from the outset,
please adhere to the following safeguards:

Connect the antenna before use and charge the battery fully before
connecting to the equipment.

Follow this manuals menu selection and set the battery option being
used on the equipment to ensure the battery state indicator gives a
true reading.

Follow the menu selection and set the squelch such that the
background noise just disappears when in receive mode.

Follow the menu selection and adjust the contrast on the display to a
level giving good contrast.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 17
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

2.1 General
Frequency range: 154 – 163 MHz
Channel spacing: 25kHz (12.5kHz optional).
Operating temperature range: –20 to +55°C.
Battery life: > 12 hours (Lithium battery, 2W
power output, 10-10-80 @ -20ºC).
> 11 hours (1500mAh NiMH battery,
5W power output, 5-5-90 @
+20ºC).

Size, WHD: 62mm x 160mm x 41mm

Weight: Approx. 420g with NiMH battery
Approx. 350g with Lithium battery

18 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
2.2 Receiver
Maximum usable sensitivity: < 1µV for 20dB SINAD
Adjacent channel rejection: > 70dB
Blocking: > 90dB
Spurious response: > 70dB
Harmonic distortion: < 5%
Intermodulation rejection: > 68dB

2.3 Transmitter
RF output power: 1W (Lo) / 2 W (Hi)
Harmonics and spurious: < 0.25µW
Frequency error: < +1.5kHz
Adjacent channel power: < -70dBc

2.4 Charger
Dual slot fast charger with trickle charging.
Operates on 12 –24 DC, or 115/230VAC with external mains adapter.
Wall and table mountable.
Size, WHD: 155mm x 69mm x 83mm
Weight: Approx. 300g

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 19
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

3.1 Radio Unit

1 - PTT (Push To Talk)

2 - Up
3 - Menu
4 - Channel
5 - High / Low power
6 - Channel 16
7 - Battery release
8 - ON / OFF
9 - Down
10 - Squelch
11 - Enter DW/TW
12 – N/A
13 - Antenna

Figure 3.1 Location of controls and facilities of the TR20

20 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
 3.2 Antenna
The antenna for TR20 is fitted with a standard SMA connector. A
remote antenna can be connected for fixed applications.

3.3 Battery removal and replacement

To release the battery, press both battery release clips and gently pull
the battery away from the radio.
To replace the battery, slide the battery into position, and make sure
the battery clips fully engage.

Note! The radio is not watertight without the battery in place!

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 21
Figure 3.4 Battery release

22 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
3.4 Primary battery

3.4.1 Description
The primary battery unit is a 9V / 2900mAh lithium battery. This unit is
specially designed for GMDSS emergency use to preserve a long shelf-
and operating-life. This battery cannot be recharged.

Type no. of battery: 80060

Colour: Orange

3.4.1.1 When to change battery

Replace the lithium battery before expiry date. The lithium battery pack
has a shelf life of 5 years. If TR20 is indicating low voltage during
normal use, the lithium battery will have to be replaced. Please refer to
chapter 3.4 for battery replacement.

To prevent the possibility of being in an emergency situation with a

TR20 equipped with a used battery, we strongly recommend storing
an extra battery, in lifeboats and rafts. Store this battery without
breaking the sealing. Special care
The primary battery is of a high-energy lithium type, and some
precautions must be taken. Do not heat above 70oC, recharge, crush,

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 23
 disassemble or incinerate. This may result in fire, explosion and severe
burn hazard.
Do not throw used batteries overboard, but return them to your local
dealer.

3.5 Secondary Battery and Charger

3.5.1 Using the NiMH battery

TR20 can be delivered with a rechargeable NiMH battery. This battery
has a capacity of 7.2V / 1500mAh. The battery is supplied uncharged and
must be charged before use.

Type no. of battery: 80059

Colour: Dark grey

After recharging the battery, it can be used in the same way as the
primary battery unit. The battery condition indicator on the main
display shows the approximate status of the battery‟s charging
condition, and will indicate when it is time for recharging.
Please refer to chapter 3.4 for battery replacement.

24 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
3.5.2 Charging the secondary battery
The charger RCH-20 is a dual slot quick charger. The charger will
accept a complete radio or the battery alone (see fig. 3.6.2). If two
batteries are present, the charger will automatically start fast charging
the second battery when the first battery is fully charged. The first
battery will then be trickle charged to keep it fully charged.

The charger will charge a fully discharged battery in approx. 3.5 hours.

Figure 3.6.2 TR20 and single battery in charger.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 25
3.5.3 Battery endurance

Battery type Standby time 5:5:90 (H) 10:10:80 (H)

(H) Tx:Rx:Standby Tx:Rx:Standby
1W 2W 5W
Lithium, 70 34 25 21 12 
2900mAh
NiMH, 38 19 14 11
1500mAh


2W at –20°C, ref. GMDSS spec., all other values are approximate values
at 20°C. TR20 uses 1 and 2 W.

26 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
4 INSTALLATION
Connect the antenna before use and charge the battery fully before
connecting to the equipment.
Follow this manuals menu selection and set the battery option being
used on the equipment to ensure the battery state indicator gives a true
reading.
Follow the menu selection and set the squelch such that the background
noise just disappears when in receive mode.

Place the radio and charger in a spot away from direct sea spray,
chemicals, oil, exhaust and vibrations.
The location must also be easily accessible for testing and
maintenance.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 27
5 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 Configuring the TR20

The operation of TR20 is based on function keys and menus. The

display indicates the chosen function by an arrow. To return to
standard screen after operating the function keys, press “Enter”(11).
To return to standard screen after entering the menus, press Menu”(3).

28 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
5.2 Menu Flowchart

Ch 14 156.700
Volume Setup
HI Contrast
Single/DW/TW
Menu Channels
Backlight
Key tone
Key
Infotone
Info
Battery
Battery
Ch 14 156.700 Contrast
Contrast
SQ
Squelch
HI

Single/DW/TW
Hi/Lo Ch 14 156.700 Single
Volume DW
Dual Watch
LO
HI TW Watch
Triple *

Channels
16 Ch 16 156.800 6 *
Volume 8
HI
HI 9 Triple* Watch
TW

Ch 14 Ch 16, 9 Backlight
Enter/TW Off *
Volume Timer
HI TW

((●))
Key tone
PTT
Ch 14 156.700 Off *
Volume Low
HI TX High

Receiving
Ch 14 156.700 Info
SW ver: 1.00
Volume Temp. : 25 °C
HI RX Battery: 5.83 V

Battery
Lithium *
NiMH

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 29
5.2.1 Standard screen
This is the standard/default screen for the TR20. The display returns
to this mode after a break of more than 10 sec.
In this mode the arrow buttons (2 & 9) adjusts the volume and the
display gives a graphical volume indication.
The selected channel is indicated with channel number and
frequency. The condition of the battery is indicated graphically at the
top of the display and the symbol “HI” indicates that the transmitter
is set to high output power.

30 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
5.2.2 Key Lock To prevent accidental operation of the
keypad, the unit is equipped with a
key lock. To enable the key lock,
press «Menu» (3) and «Up» (2)
simultaneously and hold for 1 sec.
The same sequence will unlock the
keys. When the key lock is activated a
key symbol is seen on the display .

Note: The «PTT» key will function even if the key lock is enabled.

5.3 Function keys

Channel selection - CH

To select the working

channel, press the button
“CH”(4). The channel is
selected by pressing the
arrow buttons (2 & 9).

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 31
Squelch - SQ

To adjust the squelch level,

press the button “SQ”(10). The
level is adjusted by pressing the
arrow buttons (2 & 9), and the
display gives a graphical
indication of the level.

High and low output - Hi/Lo

The «Hi/Lo»(5) button select

between high and low output.
When high output is selected
«HI» is indicated on the display.
When low output is selected
«Lo» is written on the same
position.

32 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
5.4 Channel 16
By pressing the red “16”(6) key, the TR20 will enter channel 16. When
on channel 16, PTT will function even if the key lock is enabled.

TX

Default display on TR20

during transmit.

RX

When the TR20 receive

a signal the symbol
“RX” is indicated in the
display

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 33
5.5 Main menu

When the “Menu”(3) key is

pressed the operator has access to
the main menu.
The menu will scroll when
pressing the arrow keys (2 & 9).
When the arrow is pointing at the
required parameter, press enter
(11) to select.
To return to the standard screen
press “Menu”(3).

34 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
5.5.1 Contrast

The contrast is adjusted by

pressing the arrow buttons
(2 & 9). The display gives a
graphical indication of the
level.

5.5.2 Single / DW / TW
This feature enables TR20 to check for signals at one, two or three
channels simultaneously. NOTE! The receiver power consumption
will increase using DW and TW.
Single means normal operation at one channel (the working channel).
Dual Watch (DW) means that the radio is listening at the working
channel and at channel 16 simultaneously.
Triple Watch (TW) means that the radio is listening at the working
channel, at channel 16 and at a third user selectable channel
simultaneously.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 35
The radio will always keep on listening at channel 16 independent of
the received channel.Setup of DW
Press the Menu (3) Key and select Single/DW/TW

Use the arrow keys (2 & 9)

to move the cursor to DW,
and press Enter (11).
Press Menu (3) to return to
the main display.

The working channel will

then be displayed with large
figures in the left part of the
display, and channel 16 in the
right part of the display.
DW will be indicated in the lower right corner of the display.

The working channel can be changed at any time by pressing the “CH”
(4) key and using the arrow keys (2 & 9) to select channel and then
“Enter” (11) to confirm (ref chapter 5.2).

36 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
Setup of TW

First we have to select the third watch channel.

Press the Menu (3) Key and select Channels.
Use the arrow keys (2 & 9) to
move the cursor to the wanted
channel and press “Enter” (11)
for one second to select. TW
will then be displayed next to
the selected channel. Press
“Menu” (3) to return to the main
display.

Press the Menu (3) Key and select Single/DW/TW

Use the arrow keys (2 & 9)

to move the cursor to TW,
and press Enter (11).
Press Menu (3) to return to
the main display.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 37
 The working channel will then
be displayed with large figures
in the left part of the display,
channel 16 and the third watch
channel in the right part of the
display.

TW will then be indicated in the lower right corner of the display.

The working channel can be changed at any time by pressing the “CH”
(4) key and using the arrow keys (2 & 9) to select channel and then
“Enter” (11) to confirm.

Switching DW/TW on and off.

When double or triple watch is selected, DW or TW is turned on and
off by pressing the “Enter” (11) key. When activated, “DW” or “TW”
is indicated in the display. When the TR20 is in DW or TW and
receives a signal, the channel number being received will be displayed
on the left side of the display. If the “Enter” (11) key is pressed while
receiving a signal, the TR20 will switch to single watch and be able to
transmit at the same channel.
To return to the original DW/TW setup, press “Enter”(11) again.

38 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
Note! The radio is not able to transmit when it is set to double or triple
watch. To transmit, DW/TW has to be turned off by pressing the
“Enter”(11) key. However, if channel 16 is selected it is always
possible to transmit, regardless of the DW/TW setting.

5.5.3 Key tone

Selectable On / Off tone for key-

stroke operation. High / Low
describes the frequency of the
tone, and not the volume.

5.5.4 Info

Information on software
version, temperature and
battery status.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 39
5.5.5 Battery selection

To ensure correct battery

status indication, the type
of battery in use must be
selected.

5.5.6 Select different channel sets

Country Duplex Channels Simplex Channels

International 33 21
USA 11 35
Canada 17 40

See chapter 7 for complete listing of channels.

Use the arrow keys (2 & 9) to move to the wanted channel set, and
press ”ENTER” (11). If the International channel set is selected,
there is no indication in the display. For USA channel set, the display
indication is ”US”. For Canadian channel set, the display indication
is ”CA”

40 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
6 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1 How to take care of your TR20

TR20 is constructed to endure the rough maritime environment.

Still the life is dependent on taking care of the equipment. It is a
good practice to regularly inspect and test the equipment to detect
error symptoms and prevent more serious problems.

To keep in mind during inspection:

 If TR20 has been immersed into seawater, it is good practice to
clean it in fresh water.
 Inspect battery connection pins, the gasket and the locking/release
device.
 Inspect the housing for defects, which can affect the water sealing.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 41
6.2 Regular test procedure
It is important to perform regular testing to ensure proper operation in
case of a distress situation. If TR20 is used regularly, perform test every
month. When TR20 is stored in a lifeboat or raft, perform test at least
once a year.
In order to avoid using a sealed lithium battery, we recommend keeping
one battery available for this purpose.
Regular test procedure:

Step Item Description

1 Housing Check the housing for mechanical defects and
and keys check that all keys are in good working order.
2 Battery Check the battery status indicator and charge or
change battery if needed.
3 Transmit Check that the TX indicator is visible when
transmitting. The TX indicator indicates that
carrier is produced at the antenna output.
4 Commu- Communicate with another radiotelephone to test
nications receive and transmit functions.
test

42 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
6.3 Cleaning of dirt and oil
To clean away oil and dirt from the radio, use ordinary dish-soap and
water.
The water temperature can be up to 45oC.
Finish of by rinsing with fresh water.

6.4 Service and Warranty

Your radio should seldom require service or repair.

Warranty time: 2 years from factory.

Before shipping TR20 for repair, please check the fundamental

procedures on operation and battery condition.
If repair is necessary please contact the nearest Jotron AS agent.

IMPORTANT!
The TR20 is a sealed waterproof radio and there are no user serviceable
parts inside. It must never be opened, except by authorised Jotron AS
agents. Unauthorised disassembly will invalidate the warranty.

See the next chapter for failure diagnosis. This may be of help when
discussing problems with a Jotron AS agent.
80078_UM_ TR20_ I 43
6.5 Guide to troubleshooting
Troubleshooting steps:

Problem Possible causes Possible solutions

No indication on Battery is discharged.

Charge or change battery package.
display
You know there is a a) Squelch is muting. a) Adjust squelch to 0.
signal coming, but b) Failure in receiver. b) An authorised agent must service
TR20 GMDSS is not the unit.
responding.

TX indicator is on Use of wrong channel Use same channel number as partner

during transmitting number. station.
but communication is
impossible.

TX indicator is not DW or TW enabled Switch DW/TW off

responding during
transmitting

44 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
 Problem Possible causes Possible solutions

E1 is indicated on the Frequency synthesizer is a) Try a reset by switching power

display. OFF.
out of lock.
b) Failure in frequency synthesizer.
An authorised agent must service
the unit.

E2 is indicated on the Failure in transmitter An authorised agent must service the

display. unit.

Failure in transmitter Your sales representative can

Can`t change to
desired channel program custom channels wanted,
if allowed by local authorities.

Battery indicator is set to Change to correct battery type.

Battery indicator
Lithium, when NiMH See chapter 5.5.5
shows only 30% after
battery is in use.
full re-charge.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 45
7 MARITIME VHF CHANNELS
Channel
Designators TX Int. RX USA RX CAN RX GMDSS channels
0 156.000 156.000 156.000
60 156.025 (*1) 160.625 156.025 160.625
1 156.050 160.650 156.050 160.650
61 156.075 160.675 156.075 160.675
2 156.100 (*1) 160.700 156.100 160.700
62 156.125 (*1) 160.725 156.125 160.725
3 156.150 160.750 156.150 160.750
63 156.175 160.775 156.175 160.775
4 156.200 (*1) 160.800 156.200 160.800
64 156.225 160.825 156.225 160.825
5 156.250 160.850 156.250 160.850
65 156.275 160.875 156.275 160.875
6 156.300 156.300 156.300 156.300 *
66 156.325 160.925 156.325 160.925
7 156.350 160.950 156.350 160.950
67 156.375 156.375 156.375 156.375 *
8 156.400 156.400 156.400 156.400 *
68 156.425 156.425 156.425 156.425 *
9 156.450 156.450 156.450 156.450 *
69 156.475 156.475 156.475 156.475 *
10 156.500 156.500 156.500 156.500 *
70 156.525 156.525 156.525 156.525 DSC
11 156.550 156.550 156.550 156.550 *
71 156.575 156.575 156.575 156.575 *
12 156.600 156.600 156.600 156.600 *
72 156.625 156.625 156.625 156.625 *

46 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
 Channel
Designators TX Int. RX USA RX CAN RX GMDSS channels
13 156.650 156.650 156.650 156.650 *
73 156.675 156.675 156.675 156.675 *
14 156.700 156.700 156.700 156.700 *
74 156.725 156.725 156.725 156.725 *
15 156.750 156.750 156.750 156.750 *
75 - 156.775 156.775
16 156.800 156.800 156.800 156.800 *
76 - 156.825 156.825
17 156.850 156.850 156.850 * 17
77 156.875 156.875 156.875 * 77
18 156.900 161.500 156.900 18
78 156.925 161.525 156.925 78
19 156.950 161.550 156.950 19
79 156.975 161.575 156.975 79
20 157.000 161.600 161.600 20
80 157.025 161.625 157.025 80
21 157.050 161.650 157.050 21
81 157.075 161.675 157.075 81
22 157.100 161.700 157.100 22
82 157.125 161.725 157.125 82
23 157.150 161.750 157.150 23
83 157.175 161.775 157.175 83
24 157.200 161.800 161.800 24
84 157.225 161.825 161.825 84
25 157.250 161.850 161.850 25
85 157.275 161.875 161.875 85

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 47
 Channel GMDSS
Designators TX Int. RX USA RX channels
26 157.300 161.900 161.900
86 157.325 161.925 161.925
27 157.350 161.950 161.950
87 157.375 157.375 157.375 ‘
28 157.400 162.000 162.000
88 157.425 157.425 157.425 ‘
WX01 - - 162.550
WX02 - - 162.400
WX03 - - 162.475
WX04 - - 162.425
WX05 - - 162.450
WX06 - - 162.500
WX07 - - 162.525

(*) These channels are prohibited to transmit on in the USA.

The Jotron agent can insert additionally 20 national channels.

48 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
8 PRACTICAL USE, VHF TRANSMISSION RANGE

The range of VHF communications is limited to „line of sight‟, because

the VHF radio waves are travelling in straight lines. A higher position
of the transceiver will then increase the coverage. This applies both to
the receiving and transmitting end.
Some figures are indicated in the table below:

Transmitter – Location 1
Height above 1m 9m 30 m
sea level
Naut. Mile Km Naut. Mile Km Naut. Mile Km
Receiver –
Location 2

mile mile mile

1m 4.3 5 8 7-8.6 8.1- 13-16 10.8- 12.4- 20-
9.9 14 16.2 26
9m 7-8.6 8.1- 13-16 10.8- 12.4- 20-26 24.8- 28.5- 46-
9.9 14 16.2 29 33.4 53.7
30 m 10.8-14 12.4- 20-26 24.8- 28.5- 46- 47 54 87
16.2 29 33.4 53.7

1 Nautical mile = 1852 Meters = 1.1508 Miles

1 Statute mile = 1.609 Kilometres

This indicates that with a handheld VHF, used at sea level, the range
will be approx 8 Km (5 Miles). The range will increase if the height
above sea level increases, and also if the other user in the other end is
at a higher level.

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 49
9 SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES

P/N Description

 99930 Tron TR-20 GMDSS, transceiver only

 80060 Lithium battery, not rechargeable.
 80059 NiMH 7.2V, 1500mAh rechargeable battery pack
 99920 Dual slot fast charger for 80059 batteries.
 80080 Mains adapter for 99920 EURO style
 80081 Mains adapter for 99920 UK style
 80082 Mains adapter for 99920 US style
 80084 DC cable for 99920 (12 – 24 VDC operation)
 81719 DC cable for 99920 with cigarette lighter plug
 84101 Spare antenna
 80083 Wrist strap
 80364 Carrier case

50 80078_UM_ TR20_ I
10 SERVICE AGENTS
Please look at www.jotron.com for Marine Service Agents.

Jotron Group subsidiary companies:

Jotron (UK) Ltd. Jotron USA, Inc.

Crosland Park, Off Crowhall Road 10645 Richmond Avenue,
Cramlington Suite 140
Northumberland NE23 1LA Houston, TX 77042
United Kingdom USA
Tel +44 1670 712000 Tel +1 713 268 1061
Fax +44 1670 590265 Fax +1 713 268 1062
E-mail sales@jotron.co.uk E-mail contact.us@jotron-usa.com

Jotron Asia Pte. Ltd.

Changi Logistics Center
19 Loyang Way #04-26
Singapore 508724

Tel +65 65426350

Fax +65 65429415
E-mail sales@jotron-asia.com

80078_UM_ TR20_ I 51
52 80078_UM_ TR20_ I