If, If..

else Statement in Java

with Examples
Online Java Class
• The Java if statement is used to test the condition.
• It checks boolean condition: true or false.
• There are various types of if statement in Java.
• if statement
• if-else statement
• if-else-if ladder
• nested if statement
 Java if Statement
• The Java if statement tests the condition.
• It executes the if block if condition is true.

if(condition){
//code to be executed
}
Example
//Java Program to demonstate the use of if statement.
public class IfExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//defining an 'age' variable
int age=3;
//checking the age Condition(true)// 1
Condition(false)//0
if(age>18) Condition(true)
{
int a=4+9;// first statement
System.out.print("Age is greater than 18"); //second statement
}
}
}
 Java if-else Statement
• The Java if-else statement also tests the
condition.
• It executes the if block if condition is true
otherwise else block is executed.

Syntax
1.if(condition)
2.{
3.//code if condition is true
4.}else{
5.//code if condition is false
6.}
Example
//A Java Program to demonstrate the use of if-else statement.
//It is a program of odd and even number.
public class IfElseExample {
/
%
public static void main(String[] args) {
4/5= //defining a variable
4%3= int number=4; 4%3= number%3 =1
4/2=
//Check if the number is divisible by 2 or not
if (number%3(1)==0){
System.out.println("even number");
}else{
System.out.println("odd number");
}
}
Leap Year Example:
• A year is leap, if it is divisible by 4 and 400. But, not by 100.
public class LeapYearExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year=2020;
0 1 0
if( ( (year % 4 ==0) && (year % 100 !=0) ) || (year % 400==0) ){
System.out.println("LEAP YEAR");
}
else{ &&
0&&1=0
System.out.println("COMMON YEAR"); 1 && 1=1
}
||
} 1 || 0 =1
1 || 1= 1
}
Using Ternary Operator
• We can also use ternary operator (? :) to perform the task of if...else
statement.
• It is a shorthand way to check the condition.
• If the condition is true, the result of ? is returned.
• But, if the condition is false, the result of : is returned.
public class IfElseTernaryExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number=20;
//Using ternary operator
String output=(number%2==0)?"even number":"odd number";
System.out.println(output);
}
}
 Java if-else-if ladder Statement
• The if-else-if ladder statement executes one condition from multiple
statements.

Syntax: if(condition1){
//code to be executed if condition1 is true
}else if(condition2){
//code to be executed if condition2 is true
}
else if(condition3){
//code to be executed if condition3 is true
}
...
else{
//code to be executed if all the conditions are false
}
 Example:
1.//Java Program to demonstrate the use of If else-if ladder.
2.//It is a program of grading system for fail, D grade, C grade,
B grade, A grade and A+.
3.public class IfElseIfExample { 1.
4.public static void main(String[] args) { 2. else if(marks>=70 && marks<80){
5. int marks=65; 3. System.out.println("B grade");
6. 4. }
7. if(marks<50){ 5. else if(marks>=80 && marks<90){
8. System.out.println("fail"); 6. System.out.println("A grade");
9. } 7. }else if(marks>=90 && marks<100){
10. else if(marks>=50 && marks<60){ 8. System.out.println("A+ grade");
11. System.out.println("D grade"); 9. }else{
12. } 10. System.out.println("Invalid!");
13. else if(marks>=60 && marks<70){ 11. }
14. System.out.println("C grade"); 12.}
15. } 13.}
16.
Program to check POSITIVE, NEGATIVE or
ZERO:
public class PositiveNegativeExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number=-13;
if(number>0){
System.out.println("POSITIVE");
}else if(number<0){
System.out.println("NEGATIVE");
}else{
System.out.println("ZERO");
}
}
}
 Java Nested if statement

• The nested if statement represents the if block within another if block.

• Here, the inner if block condition executes only when outer if block
condition is true.
 Syntax:

1.if(condition){
2. //code to be executed
3. if(condition){
4. //code to be executed
5. }
6.}
Example:
1.//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Nested If Statement.
2.public class JavaNestedIfExample {
3.public static void main(String[] args) {
4. //Creating two variables for age and weight
5. int age=20;
6. int weight=30;
7. //applying condition on age and weight
8. if(age>=18){
9. if(weight>50){
10. System.out.println("You are eligible to donate blood");
11. }
12. }
13.}}
 1.public class JavaNestedIfExample2 {
2.public static void main(String[] args) {

Example 2: 3.
4.
//Creating two variables for age and weight
int age=25;
5. int weight=48;
6. //applying condition on age and weight
7. if(age>=18){
8. if(weight>50){
9. System.out.println("You are eligible to donate blood");
10. } else{
11. System.out.println("You are not eligible to donate blood");
}
12. } else{
13. System.out.println("Age must be greater than 18");
14. }
15.} }
 Java Switch Statement
• Use the switch statement to select one of many code blocks to be
executed.
Syntax

switch(expression) {
case x:
// code block
break;
case y:
// code block
break;
default:
// code block
}
 Example
case 5:
public class Main { System.out.println("Friday"); break;
public static void main(String[] args) { case 6:
int day = 4; System.out.println("Saturday"); break;
switch (day) { case 7:
case 1: System.out.println("Sunday"); break;
System.out.println("Monday"); break; }
case 2: }
System.out.println("Tuesday"); break; }
case 3:
System.out.println("Wednesday"); break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Thursday"); break;
public class SwitchExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number=20;
switch(number)
{
case 10: System.out.println("10");break;
case 20: System.out.println("20");break;
case 30: System.out.println("30");break;
default:System.out.println("Not in 10, 20 or 30");
}
}
}
1.//Java Program to demonstrate the example of Switch statement
2.//where we are printing month name for the given number
1.
3.public class SwitchMonthExample {
2. case 7: monthString="7 - July";
4.public static void main(String[] args) {
3. break;
5. //Specifying month number
4. case 8: monthString="8 - August";
6. int month=7;
5. break;
7. String monthString=""; //String monthString=“ ”;
6. case 9: monthString="9 - September";
8. //Switch statement
7. break;
9. switch(month){
8. case 10: monthString="10 - October";
10. //case statements within the switch block
9. break;
11. case 1: monthString="1 - January";
10. case 11: monthString="11 - November";
12. break;
11. break;
13. case 2: monthString="2 - February";
12. case 12: monthString="12 - December";
14. break;
13. break;
15. case 3: monthString="3 - March";
14. default:System.out.println("Invalid Month!");
16. break;
15. }
17. case 4: monthString="4 - April";
16. //Printing month of the given number
18. break;
17. System.out.println(monthString);
19. case 5: monthString="5 - May";
18.}
20. break;
19.}
21. case 6: monthString="6 - June"; break;
 Program to check Vowel or Consonant:
If the character is A, E, I, O, or U, it is vowel otherwise consonant. It is not case-sensitive.
1. break;
1.public class SwitchVowelExample { 2. case 'A':
2.public static void main(String[] args) { 3. System.out.println("Vowel"); break;
3. char ch='O'; 4. case 'E':
4. switch(ch) 5. System.out.println("Vowel"); break;
5. { 6. case 'I':
6. case 'a': 7. System.out.println("Vowel"); break;
7. System.out.println("Vowel"); break; 8. case 'O':
8. case 'e': 9. System.out.println("Vowel"); break;
9. System.out.println("Vowel"); break; 10. case 'U':
10. case 'i': 11. System.out.println("Vowel"); break;
11. System.out.println("Vowel"); break; 12. default:
12. case 'o': 13. System.out.println("Consonant");
13. System.out.println("Vowel"); break; 14. }
14. case 'u': 15.}
15. System.out.println("Vowel"); break; 16.}
16.
 Java Switch Statement is fall-through

• The Java switch statement is fall-through.

• It means it executes all statements after the first match if a break
statement is not present.
 1.//Java Switch Example where we are omitting the
Example 2.//break statement
3.public class SwitchExample2 {
4.public static void main(String[] args) {
5. int number=20;
6. //switch expression with int value
7. switch(number){
8. //switch cases without break statements
9. case 10: System.out.println("10");
10. case 20: System.out.println("20");
11. case 30: System.out.println("30");
12. default:System.out.println("Not in 10, 20 or 30");
13. }
14.}
15.}
 Java Switch Statement with String
1. //Using String in Switch expression
2. switch(levelString){
1.//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Java Switch
3. //Using String Literal in Switch case
2.//statement with String
4. case "Beginner": level=1;
3.public class SwitchStringExample {
5. break;
4.public static void main(String[] args) {
6. case "Intermediate": level=2;
5. //Declaring String variable
7. break;
6. String levelString="Expert";
8. case "Expert": level=3;
7. int level=0;
9. break;
8. //Using String in Switch expression
10. default: level=0;
9.
11. break;
12. }
13. System.out.println("Your Level is: "+level);
14.} }
 Java Nested Switch Statement
• We can use switch statement inside other switch statement in Java.
• It is known as nested switch statement.
//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Java Nested Switch
public class NestedSwitchExample {
public static void main(String args[])
{
char branch = 'C';
int collegeYear = 3;
switch( collegeYear )
{
case 1:
System.out.println("English, Maths, Science"); break;
case 2:
switch( branch )
{
case 'C':
System.out.println("Operating System, Java, Data Structure"); break;
case 'E':
System.out.println("Micro processors, Logic switching theory"); break;
case 'M':
System.out.println("Drawing, Manufacturing Machines"); break;
}
break;
case 3:
switch( branch )
{
case 'C':
System.out.println("Data Communication and Networks, MultiMedia");
break;
case 'E':
System.out.println("Embedded System, Image Processing");
break;
case 'M':
System.out.println("Production Technology, Thermal Engineering");
break;
}
break;
}
}
}
Examples For If… else
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 20;
int y = 18;
if (x > y) {
System.out.println("x is greater than y");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int time = 20;
if (time < 18) {
System.out.println("Good day.");
} else {
System.out.println("Good evening.");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int time = 20;
if (time < 18) {
System.out.println("Good day.");
} else {
System.out.println("Good evening.");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int time = 22;
if (time < 10) {
System.out.println("Good morning.");
} else if (time < 20) {
System.out.println("Good day.");
} else {
System.out.println("Good evening.");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int time = 20;
if (time < 18) {
System.out.println("Good day.");
} else {
System.out.println("Good evening.");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int time = 20;
String result;
result = (time < 18) ? "Good day." : "Good
evening.";
System.out.println(result);
}
}
Thank you for your effort!!