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Javascript Objects: W3Schools

The document discusses JavaScript objects. It explains that objects contain properties and methods, similar to real-life objects like cars which have properties like color and weight and methods like start and stop. It provides examples of defining objects with properties and methods, and accessing object properties and methods. It also covers the use of the this keyword in method definitions to refer to the object that owns the method.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
86 views

Javascript Objects: W3Schools

The document discusses JavaScript objects. It explains that objects contain properties and methods, similar to real-life objects like cars which have properties like color and weight and methods like start and stop. It provides examples of defining objects with properties and methods, and accessing object properties and methods. It also covers the use of the this keyword in method definitions to refer to the object that owns the method.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1/16/2021 JavaScript Objects

  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   


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JavaScript Objects
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Real Life Objects, Properties, and Methods


In real life, a car is an object.

A car has properties like weight and color, and methods like start and stop:

Object Properties Methods

car.name = Fiat car.start()

car.model = 500 car.drive()

car.weight = 850kg car.brake()

car.color = white car.stop()

All cars have the same properties, but the property values differ from car to car.

All cars have the same methods, but the methods are performed at different times.

JavaScript Objects
https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_objects.asp 1/11
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You have already learned that JavaScript variables are containers for data values.
  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   
This code assigns a simple value (Fiat) to a variable named car:

var car = "Fiat";

Try it Yourself »

Objects are variables too. But objects can contain many values.

This code assigns many values (Fiat, 500, white) to a variable named car:

var car = {type:"Fiat", model:"500", color:"white"};

Try it Yourself »

The values are written as name:value pairs (name and value separated by a colon).

JavaScript objects are containers for named values called properties or methods.

Object Definition
You define (and create) a JavaScript object with an object literal:

Example
var person = {firstName:"John", lastName:"Doe", age:50, eyeColor:"blue"};

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_objects.asp 2/11
1/16/2021 JavaScript Objects

 Try
it Yourself
HTML » CSS MORE  EXERCISES   

Spaces and line breaks are not important. An object definition can span multiple lines:

Example

var person = {
firstName: "John",
lastName: "Doe",
age: 50,
eyeColor: "blue"
};

Try it Yourself »

Object Properties
The name:values pairs in JavaScript objects are called properties:

Property Property Value

firstName John

lastName Doe

age 50

eyeColor blue

Accessing Object Properties


You can access object properties in two ways:

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1/16/2021 JavaScript Objects

  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   


objectName.propertyName

or

objectName["propertyName"]

Example1
person.lastName;

Try it Yourself »

Example2
person["lastName"];

Try it Yourself »

Object Methods
Objects can also have methods.

Methods are actions that can be performed on objects.

Methods are stored in properties as function definitions.

Property Property Value

firstName John

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lastName Doe
  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   
age 50

eyeColor blue

fullName function() {return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;}

A method is a function stored as a property.

Example
var person = {
firstName: "John",
lastName : "Doe",
id : 5566,
fullName : function() {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
};

The this Keyword


In a function definition, this refers to the "owner" of the function.

In the example above, this is the person object that "owns" the fullName function.

In other words, this.firstName means the firstName property of this object.

Read more about the this keyword at JS this Keyword.

Accessing Object Methods


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1/16/2021 JavaScript Objects

You access an object method with the following syntax:


  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   

objectName.methodName()

Example
name = person.fullName();

Try it Yourself »

If you access a method without the () parentheses, it will return the function
definition:

Example

name = person.fullName;

Try it Yourself »

Do Not Declare Strings, Numbers, and Booleans


as Objects!
When a JavaScript variable is declared with the keyword " new ", the variable is created
as an object:

var x = new String(); // Declares x as a String object


var y = new Number(); // Declares y as a Number object
var z = new Boolean(); // Declares z as a Boolean object

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