Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
64 views

JavaScript If Else Else If

The document discusses conditional statements in JavaScript including if, else, and else if statements. The if statement executes code if a condition is true. The else statement executes code if the condition is false. The else if statement checks another condition if the first is false. Examples are given to show how to use each statement to select a greeting based on the hour of the day.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views

JavaScript If Else Else If

The document discusses conditional statements in JavaScript including if, else, and else if statements. The if statement executes code if a condition is true. The else statement executes code if the condition is false. The else if statement checks another condition if the first is false. Examples are given to show how to use each statement to select a greeting based on the hour of the day.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

1/16/2021 JavaScript if else else if

w3schools.com LOG IN

  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   

JavaScript if else and else if


❮ Previous Next ❯

Conditional statements are used to perform different actions based on different


conditions.

Conditional Statements
Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different
decisions.

You can use conditional statements in your code to do this.

In JavaScript we have the following conditional statements:

Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true


Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false
Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false
Use switch to specify many alternative blocks of code to be executed

The switch statement is described in the next chapter.

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_if_else.asp 1/9
1/16/2021 JavaScript if else else if

The if Statement
Use the if statement to specify a block of JavaScript code to be executed if a condition
is true.

Syntax

if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}

Note that if is in lowercase letters. Uppercase letters (If or IF) will generate a
JavaScript error.

Example
Make a "Good day" greeting if the hour is less than 18:00:

if (hour < 18) {


greeting = "Good day";
}

The result of greeting will be:

Good day

Try it Yourself »

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_if_else.asp 2/9
1/16/2021 JavaScript if else else if

The else Statement


Use the else statement to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is
false.

if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}

Example
If the hour is less than 18, create a "Good day" greeting, otherwise "Good evening":

if (hour < 18) {


greeting = "Good day";
} else {
greeting = "Good evening";
}

The result of greeting will be:

Good day

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_if_else.asp 3/9
1/16/2021 JavaScript if else else if

Try it Yourself »

The else if Statement


Use the else if statement to specify a new condition if the first condition is false.

Syntax

if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2
is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2
is false
}

Example
If time is less than 10:00, create a "Good morning" greeting, if not, but time is less than
20:00, create a "Good day" greeting, otherwise a "Good evening":

if (time < 10) {


greeting = "Good morning";
} else if (time < 20) {
greeting = "Good day";
} else {
greeting = "Good evening";
}

The result of greeting will be:

Good day

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_if_else.asp 4/9

You might also like