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JavaScript Random

The document discusses random number generation in JavaScript. It explains that Math.random() returns a random number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). It shows how to generate random integers by using Math.floor() with Math.random() and multiplying by the desired range. It provides examples of generating random integers between 0-9, 0-10, 0-99, 0-100, 1-10, and 1-100. Finally, it proposes a proper random function that can generate a random number between a given min and max range.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
60 views

JavaScript Random

The document discusses random number generation in JavaScript. It explains that Math.random() returns a random number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). It shows how to generate random integers by using Math.floor() with Math.random() and multiplying by the desired range. It provides examples of generating random integers between 0-9, 0-10, 0-99, 0-100, 1-10, and 1-100. Finally, it proposes a proper random function that can generate a random number between a given min and max range.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/16/2021 JavaScript Random

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  HTML CSS MORE  EXERCISES   

JavaScript Random
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Math.random()
Math.random() returns a random number between 0 (inclusive), and 1 (exclusive):

Example
Math.random(); // returns a random number

Try it Yourself »

Math.random() always returns a number lower than 1.

JavaScript Random Integers


Math.random() used with Math.floor() can be used to return random integers.

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_random.asp 1/8
1/16/2021 JavaScript Random

Example

Math.floor(Math.random() * 10); // returns a random integer from 0 to 9

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Example

Math.floor(Math.random() * 11); // returns a random integer from 0 to 10

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Example

Math.floor(Math.random() * 100); // returns a random integer from 0 to 99

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Example

Math.floor(Math.random() * 101); // returns a random integer from 0 to 100

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Example

Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1; // returns a random integer from 1 to 10

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_random.asp 2/8
1/16/2021 JavaScript Random

Try it Yourself »

Example
Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1; // returns a random integer from 1 to 100

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A Proper Random Function


As you can see from the examples above, it might be a good idea to create a proper
random function to use for all random integer purposes.

This JavaScript function always returns a random number between min (included) and
max (excluded):

Example
function getRndInteger(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) ) + min;
}
https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_random.asp 3/8
1/16/2021 JavaScript Random

Try it Yourself »

This JavaScript function always returns a random number between min and max (both
included):

Example

function getRndInteger(min, max) {


return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) ) + min;
}

Try it Yourself »

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