ACI 318-19 Equivalencias de Ecuaciones
ACI 318-19 Equivalencias de Ecuaciones
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APPENDICES & REFERENCES 585
C Conv. Tables
bw s bw s bw s
7.7.3.5(c) 0.41 4.2 60
f yt f yt f yt
⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞
A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟ A n ⎜ 0.8 + A n ⎜ 0.8 +
8.3.1.2(b) ⎝ 1400 ⎠ ⎝ 14, 000 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 200, 000 ⎠⎟
h= PP h = FP h= LQ
36 + 5β(α IP − 0.2) 36 + 5β(α IP − 0.2) 36 + 5β(α IP − 0.2)
⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞
A n ⎜ 0.8 + A n ⎜ 0.8 + A n ⎜ 0.8 +
8.3.1.2(d) ⎝ 1400 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 14, 000 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 200, 000 ⎟⎠
h= 90 mm h= 9 cm h= 3.5 in.
36 + 9β 36 + 9β 36 + 9β
0.17 f c′ 0.53 f c′ 2 f c′
8.6.2.3
0.50 f c′ 1.6 f c′ 6 f c′
bw s bw s bw s
AYPLQ f c′ AYPLQ f c′ AYPLQ f c′
f yt f yt f yt
9.6.3.4
bw s bw s bw s
AYPLQ AYPLQ AYPLQ 50
f yt f yt f yt
bw bw bw
(Av + 2Ats f c′ (Av + 2Ats f c′ (Av + 2Ats f c′
f yt f yt f yt
9.6.4.2(a) and
(b) bw bw bw
(Av + 2Ats 0.35 (Av + 2Ats 3.5 (Av + 2Ats 50
f yt f yt f yt
bw s bw s bw s
9.7.3.5(c) 0.41 4.2 60
f yt f yt f yt
bw s bw s bw s
AYPLQ f c′ AYPLQ f c′ AYPLQ f c′
f yt f yt f yt
10.6.2.2 bw s bw s bw s
AYPLQ AYPLQ AYPLQ 50
f yt f yt f yt
Vn ĮcȜ f c′ ȡt fy)Acv Vn ĮcȜ f c′ ȡt fy)Acv Vn ĮcȜ f c′ ȡt fy)Acv
hw hw hw
Įc = 0.25 for Įc = 0.80 for Įc = 3.0 for
11.5.4.3 Aw Aw Aw
hw hw hw
Įc = 0.17 for Įc = 0.53 for Įc = 2.0 for
Aw Aw Aw
M u Pu M u Pu M u Pu
14.5.4.1(a) − ≤ φ0.42λ f c′ − ≤ φ1.33λ f c′ − ≤ φ5λ f c′
SP AJ SP AJ SP AJ
4
14.5.5.1(a) Vn Ȝ f c′ bwh Vn Ȝ f c′ bwh Vn = λ f c′ bwh
3
⎡ 2⎤ ⎡ 2⎤ ⎡ 2⎤ 4
Vn = 0.11 ⎢1 + ⎥ λ f c′bo h Vn = 0.35 ⎢1 + ⎥ λ f c′bo h Vn = ⎢1 + ⎥ λ f c′bo h
14.5.5.1(b) ⎣ β⎦ ⎣ β⎦ ⎣ β⎦ 3
and (c) ⎛4 ⎞
Vn = 2 ⎜ λ f c′bo h⎟
Vn = 0.22 λ f c′bo h Vn = 0.71λ f c′bo h ⎝3 ⎠
C Conv. Tables
Ȝ f c′ Aj Ȝ f c′ Aj Ȝ f c′ Aj
16.4.4.1 ࢥbvd) ࢥbvd) ࢥbvd)
⎛ Av f yt ⎞ ⎛ Av f yt ⎞ ⎛ Av f yt ⎞
λ ⎜1.8 + 0.6 bv d λ ⎜18 + 0.6 bv d λ ⎜ 260 + 0.6 bv d
⎝ bv s ⎟⎠ ⎝ bv s ⎟⎠ ⎝ bv s ⎟⎠
16.4.4.2
3.5bvd 35bvd 500bvd
⎛ 350 − h[ ⎞ ⎛ 35 − h[ ⎞ ⎛ 14 − h[ ⎞
18.7.5.3 so = 100 + ⎜ so = 10 + ⎜ so = 4 + ⎜
⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
f c′ f c′ f c′
18.7.5.4(a) kf = + 0.6 ≥ 1.0 kf = + 0.6 ≥ 1.0 kf = + 0.6 ≥ 1.0
175 1750 25, 000
f c′ f c′ f c′
18.10.2.4 0.50 1.6 6
fy fy fy
Vn = AcvĮcȜ f c′ ȡtfy) Vn = AcvĮcȜ f c′ ȡt fy) Vn = AcvĮcȜ f c′ ȡt fy)
hw hw hw
Įc = 0.25 for Įc = 0.80 for Įc = 3.0 for
18.10.4.1 Aw Aw Aw
hw hw hw
Įc = 0.17 for Įc = 0.53 for Įc =2.0 for
Aw Aw Aw
δc 1 ⎛ 1 ⎛ lw ⎞ ⎛ c ⎞ Vu ⎞ δc 1 ⎛ 1 ⎛ lw ⎞ ⎛ c ⎞ Vu ⎞ δc 1 ⎛ 1 ⎛ lw ⎞ ⎛ c ⎞ Vu ⎞
18.10.6.2b = ⎜ 4 − ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ − ⎟ = ⎜ 4 − ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ − ⎟ = ⎜ 4 − ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ − ⎟
hwcs 100 ⎝ 50 b b 0.66 f c′Acv ⎠ hwcs 100 ⎝ 50 b b 2.1 f c′Acv ⎠ hwcs 100 ⎝ 50 b b 8 f c′Acv ⎠
18.10.7.4 Vn = 2Avd fyVLQĮ f c′ Acw Vn = 2Avd fyVLQĮ f c′ Acw Vn = 2Avd fyVLQĮ f c′ Acw
bw s bw s bw s
AYPLQ f c′ AYPLQ f c′ AYPLQ f c′
f yt f yt f yt
18.12.7.7
bw s bw s bw s
AYPLQ AYPLQ AYPLQ 50
f yt f yt f yt
18.12.9.1 Vn = AcvȜ f c′ ȡt fy) Vn = AcvȜ f c′ ȡt fy) Vn = AcvȜ f c′ ȡt fy)
f c′ f c′ f c′
fse + 70 + fse + 700 + fse + 10,000 +
100ρ p 100ρ p 100ρ p
fse + 420 fse + 4200 fse + 60,000
20.3.2.4.1
f c′ f c′ f c′
fse + 70 + fse + 700 + fse + 10,000 +
300ρ p 300ρ p 300ρ p
C Conv. Tables
fse + 210 fse + 2100 fse + 30,000
⎛ f ⎞ ⎛ f ⎞ ⎛ f ⎞
21.2.3 Ɛtr = ⎜ se ⎟ db Ɛtr = ⎜ se ⎟ db Ɛtr = ⎜ se ⎟ db
⎝ 21 ⎠ ⎝ 210 ⎠ ⎝ 3000 ⎠
⎛ Nu ⎞ ⎛ Nu ⎞ ⎛ Nu ⎞
22.5.5.1(a) ⎜ 0.17λ f c′ + 6 A ⎟ bw d ⎜ 0.53λ f c′ + 6 A ⎟ bw d ⎜ 2λ f c′ + 6 A ⎟ bw d
⎝ g ⎠ ⎝ g ⎠ ⎝ g ⎠
⎛ 1
Nu ⎞ ⎛ 1
Nu ⎞ ⎛ 1
Nu ⎞
⎜ 0.66λ (ρw ) f c′ + ⎜ 2.1λ (ρw ) f c′ + ⎜ 8λ (ρw ) f c′ +
3 3 3
22.5.5.1(b) bw d bw d bw d
⎝ 6 Ag ⎟⎠ ⎝ 6 Ag ⎟⎠ ⎝ 6 Ag ⎠⎟
⎛ 1
Nu ⎞ ⎛ 1
Nu ⎞ ⎛ 1
Nu ⎞
⎜ 0.66λ s λ (ρw ) f c′ + ⎜ 2.1λ s λ (ρw ) f c′ + ⎜ 8λ s λ (ρw ) f c′ +
3 3 3
22.5.5.1(c) bw d bw d bw d
⎝ 6 Ag ⎟⎠ ⎝ 6 Ag ⎠⎟ ⎝ 6 Ag ⎟⎠
2
2 2 λs = ≤ 1.0
22.5.5.1.3 λs = ≤ 1.0 λs = ≤ 1.0 d
1 + 0.004 ⋅ d 1 + 0.04 ⋅ d 1+
10
22.5.6.3.1b Vci = Ȝ f c′ bwd Vci = Ȝ f c′ bwd Vci = Ȝ f c′ bwd
⎛ I⎞ ⎛ I⎞ ⎛ I⎞
22.5.6.3.1d Mcre = ⎜ ⎟ Ȝ f c′ + fpe±fd) Mcre = ⎜ ⎟ Ȝ f c′ + fpe±fd) Mcre = ⎜ ⎟ Ȝ f c′ + fpe±fd)
⎝ yt ⎠ ⎝ yt ⎠ ⎝ yt ⎠
22.5.6.3.2 Vcw Ȝ f c′ + 0.3fpc)bwdp + Vp Vcw Ȝ f c′ + 0.3fpc)bwdp + Vp Vcw Ȝ f c′ + 0.3fpc)bwdp + Vp
⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 4⎞
22.6.5.2(b) vc = 0.17 ⎜1 + ⎟ λ s λ f c′ vc = 0.53 ⎜1 + ⎟ λ s λ f c′ vc = ⎜ 2 + ⎟ λ s λ f c′
⎝ β⎠ ⎝ β⎠ ⎝ β⎠
⎛ α d⎞ ⎛ α d⎞ ⎛ α d⎞
22.6.5.2(c) vc = 0.083 ⎜ 2 + s ⎟ λ f c′ vc = 0.27 ⎜ 2 + s ⎟ λ f c′ vc = ⎜ 2 + s ⎟ λ f c′
⎝ bo ⎠ ⎝ bo ⎠ ⎝ bo ⎠
22.6.5.5a vc Ȝ f c′ + 0.3fpc) + Vpbod) vc Ȝ f c′ + 0.3fpc) + Vpbod) vc Ȝ f c′ + 0.3fpc) + Vpbod)
⎛ α d⎞ ⎛ α d⎞ ⎛ α d⎞
vc = 0.083 ⎜1.5 + s ⎟ Ȝ f c′ vc = 0.27 ⎜1.5 + s ⎟ Ȝ f c′ vc = ⎜1.5 + s ⎟ λ f c′
22.6.5.5b ⎝ bo ⎠ ⎝ bo ⎠ ⎝ bo ⎠
+ 0.3fpc + Vpbod) + 0.3fpc + Vpbod) + 0.3fpc + Vpbod)
22.6.6.1(a)
ȜsȜ f c′ ȜsȜ f c′ ȜsȜ f c′
and (e)
22.6.6.1(b) ȜsȜ f c′ ȜsȜ f c′ ȜsȜ f c′
⎛ 0.33 ⎞ ⎛ 1.06 ⎞ ⎛ 4⎞
22.6.6.1(c) ⎜⎝ 0.17 + β ⎠⎟ λ s λ f c′ ⎜⎝ 0.53 + β ⎟⎠ λ s λ f c′ ⎜⎝ 2 + β⎠⎟ λ s λ f c′
Av b Av b Av b
22.6.6.2(a) ≥ 0.17 f c′ o ≥ 0.53 f c′ o ≥ 2 f c′ o
s f yt s f yt s f yt
Av b Av b Av b
22.6.6.2(b) ≥ 0.17 f c′ o ≥ 0.53 f c′ o ≥ 2 f c′ o
s f yt s f yt s f yt
⎛ Av ⎞ ⎛ bo ⎞ ⎛ Av ⎞ ⎛ bo ⎞ ⎛ Av ⎞ ⎛ bo ⎞
22.6.8.3 ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ ≥ 0.17 f c′ ⎜ f ⎟ ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ ≥ 0.53 f c′ ⎜ f ⎟ ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ ≥ 2 f c′ ⎜ f ⎟
⎝ yt ⎠ ⎝ yt ⎠ ⎝ yt ⎠
⎛ A2 ⎞ N ⎛ Ag2 ⎞ Nu ⎛ Ag2 ⎞ Nu
22.7.4.1(b)(c) Tth = 0.083λ f c′ ⎜ P ⎟ 1 + Tth Ȝ f c′ ⎜ ⎟ 1 + Tth Ȝ f c′ ⎜ ⎟ 1 +
g u
⎝ cp ⎠ 0.33 Ag λ f c′ ⎝ cp ⎠
P Ag λ f c′ ⎝ cp ⎠
P 4 Ag λ f c′
C Conv. Tables
⎛ Acp2 ⎞ ⎛ Acp2 ⎞ ⎛ Acp2 ⎞
22.7.5.1(a) Tcr Ȝ f c′ ⎜ ⎟ Tcr Ȝ f c′ ⎜ ⎟ Tcr Ȝ f c′ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ pcp ⎠ ⎝ pcp ⎠ ⎝ pcp ⎠
2 2 2 2 2 2
⎛ Vu ⎞ ⎛ Tu ph ⎞ ⎛ Vc ⎞ ⎛ Vu ⎞ ⎛ Tu ph ⎞ ⎛ Vc ⎞ ⎛ Vu ⎞ ⎛ Tu ph ⎞ ⎛ Vc ⎞
22.7.7.1a ⎜⎝ b d ⎟⎠ + ⎝⎜ 1.7 A2 ⎠⎟ ≤ φ ⎜⎝ b d + 0.66 f c′⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ b d ⎟⎠ + ⎝⎜ 1.7 A2 ⎠⎟ ≤ φ ⎜⎝ b d + 2 f c′⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ b d ⎟⎠ + ⎝⎜ 1.7 A2 ⎠⎟ ≤ φ ⎜⎝ b d + 8 f c′⎟⎠
w oh w w oh w w oh w
⎛ Vu ⎞ ⎛ Tu ph ⎞ ⎛ Vc ⎞ ⎛ Vu ⎞ ⎛ Tu ph ⎞ ⎛ Vc ⎞ ⎛ Vu ⎞ ⎛ Tu ph ⎞ ⎛ Vc ⎞
22.7.7.1b ⎜⎝ b d ⎟⎠ + ⎜⎝ 1.7 A2 ⎟⎠ ≤ φ ⎜⎝ b d + 0.66 f c′⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ b d ⎟⎠ + ⎜⎝ 1.7 A2 ⎟⎠ ≤ φ ⎜⎝ b d + 2 f c′⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ b d ⎟⎠ + ⎜⎝ 1.7 A2 ⎟⎠ ≤ φ ⎜⎝ b d + 8 f c′⎠⎟
w oh w w oh w w oh w
⎛ f yψt ψe ⎞ ⎛ f yψt ψe ⎞ ⎛ f y ψt ψe ⎞
25.4.2.2 ld = ⎜ ⎟ db ld = ⎜ ⎟ db ld = ⎜ ⎟ db
⎝ 2.1λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ 6.6λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ 25λ f c′ ⎠
f c′ f c′
25.4.4.3 0.01fcƍ + 0.6 + 0.6
1055 15, 000
⎛ f y ⎞ ⎛ Ab ⎞ ⎛ f y ⎞ ⎛ Ab ⎞ ⎛ f y ⎞ ⎛ Ab ⎞
25.4.7.2(b) 3.3 ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ 0.27 ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠
25.4.8.1(a) ⎛ f se ⎞ d + ⎛ f ps − f se ⎞ d ⎛ f se ⎞ d + ⎛ f ps − f se ⎞ d ⎛ f se ⎞ d + ⎛ f ps − f se ⎞ d
⎜⎝ 21 ⎟⎠ b ⎜⎝ 7 ⎟⎠
b
⎜⎝ 210 ⎟⎠ b ⎜⎝ 70 ⎟⎠ b ⎜⎝ 3000 ⎟⎠ b ⎜⎝ 1000 ⎟⎠ b
⎛ 0.24 f y ⎞ ⎛ 0.075 f y ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞
25.4.9.2(a) ⎜ ⎟ db ⎜ ⎟ db ⎜ ⎟ db
⎝ λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ λ f c′ ⎠ ⎝ 50λ f c′ ⎠
25.4.9.2(b) (0.043fy)db (0.0044fy)db (0.0003fy)db
25.5.5.1(a) 0.071fydb 0.0073fydb 0.0005fydb
and (b) (0.13fy±db (0.013fy±db (0.0009fy±db
db f yt db f yt db f yt
25.7.1.3(b) 0.17 0.053 0.014
λ f c′ λ f c′ λ f c′
25.7.1.7 Abfyt1 AbfytNJI AbfytOE
25.9.4.5.1 fps = fse + 70 fps = fse + 700 fps = fse + 10,000
26.12.5.1 0.62 f c′ 2 f c′ 7.5 f c′
C Conv. Tables
1.0Acv f ce′ 3.2Acv f ce′ 12Acv f ce′
A.11.3.2.1.2
1.25Acv f ce′ 4.0Acv f ce′ 15Acv f ce′