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The real number system includes rational and irrational numbers. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot. Some key properties of real numbers include equality, inequality, and distributive, associative, and commutative properties. Real numbers are used in counting, measuring, finances, and sciences. Binary operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division follow specific rules when performed on two operands. A set is a collection of distinct objects that can be determined if an object belongs to that set or not. Elements are the individual objects within a set.

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Gwen Marielle
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789 views

Performance Task

The real number system includes rational and irrational numbers. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot. Some key properties of real numbers include equality, inequality, and distributive, associative, and commutative properties. Real numbers are used in counting, measuring, finances, and sciences. Binary operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division follow specific rules when performed on two operands. A set is a collection of distinct objects that can be determined if an object belongs to that set or not. Elements are the individual objects within a set.

Uploaded by

Gwen Marielle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Real Number System

ZERO NATURAL NUMBERS


Zero is the integer denoted 0 that, Natural numbers are numbers that we use to
when used as a counting number, count. They are whole, non-negative numbers.
means that no objects are present. Natural numbers, therefore, can continue to
infinity.

WHOLE NUMBERS NEGATIVE


the positive integers including zero. The A negative integer is a whole number
whole number does not contain any that has value less than zero.
decimal or fractional part.

INTEGERS
is a whole number (not a fractional
number) that can be positive, negative,
or zero.

FRACTIONS
is used to represent the portion/part of
the whole thing. It represents the equal
parts of the whole.
IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
a number that can be expressed as an
infinite decimal with no set of consecutive
digits repeating itself indefinitely and that
RATIONAL NUMBERS cannot be expressed as the quotient of
two integers.
a number that can be expressed as an
integer or the quotient of an integer
divided by a nonzero integer.

REAL
NUMBERS

Where do we use Real Number System?

Real numbers help us to count and to measure out quantities


of different items. So for instance when you ask your
partner how many slices of toast he or she wants for
breakfast, you are using real numbers when they reply with
their answer.

In your working life, regardless of what you do for a living,


you will still have to use numbers to a degree. Certainly
those working in accounts and other financial related jobs
may use real numbers more often but those working in
retail, buying, catering and even publishing will have to use
real numbers too. For example, in catering you may have to
ask the client how many sandwiches they need for the event
or in publishing you may need to tell an author how many
pages you need their novel to be.

When ringing your friend for a catch up you will


also be inputting real numbers into your phone to
give them a call.

Can be used too in peed in general, a numerical value,


obtained by measuring distance and time. Weather,
air temperature, wind speed and direction, nature.
Properties
of Real Numbers
NOT EQUAL
≠
INEQUALITY

EQUALITY
=

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTIES

ASSSOCIATIVE PROPERTIES

COMMUTATIVE PROPERTIES

INVERSE
PROPERTIES

IDENTITIY
PROPERTY
Binary Operations

The basic operations of mathematics- addition, subtraction,


division and multiplication are performed on two operands.
Even when we try to add three numbers, we add two of them
and then add the third number to the result of the two
numbers. Thus, the basic mathematical operations are
performed on two numbers and are known as binary
operations (the word binary means two).

RULES:

0+0=0 RULES:

0+1=1
1+0=1 0–0=0
1–0=
1 + 1 =10
1–1=0
0 – 1 = 1 (Borrow 1)

BINARY ADDITION

RULES: BINARY SUBSTRACTION


0×0=0
0×1=0
RULES:
1×0=0
1÷1 = 1
1×1=1
1÷0 = Meaningless
0÷1 = 0
0÷0 = Meaningless
BINARY MULTIPLICATION

BINARY DIVISION

A binary operation is any operation acting with two arguments,


irrespective of the base, or indeed, whether they are numbers or not.

Alternatively, for instance, I might open a


restaurant that charges customers more if the
sandwich they order falls outside the group
generated by the sandwiches on the menu. Binary
operation may be applied in computing the fees.
charges, additional costs.
Sets
The collection of well-defined distinct
objects is known as a set. The word
well-defined refers to a specific
property which makes it easy to
identify whether the given object
belongs to the set or not. The word
‘distinct’ means that the objects of a
set must be all different.

Elements of Set:
The different objects that form a set are called the elements of a set. The elements of
the set are written in any order and are not repeated. Elements are denoted by small
letters.

e.g. V = [a, e, i, o, u]

Notation of a Set:
A set is usually denoted by capital
letters and elements are denoted by
small letters

If x is an element of set A, then we say


x ϵ A. [x belongs to A]

If x is not an element of set A, then we


∉
say x A. [x does not belong to A]

Mathematics often helps us to think about issues that don’t seem

mathematical. One area that has surprisingly far-reaching

applications is the theory of sets. Sets are one of the most basic

objects in mathematics, since we almost always have a collection

of things we are trying to study.

An ordered set is based on a defined relationship


among its objects. For example, when people line up
at a store’s checkout counter, they are usually
arrayed in an unambiguous order, based on who
arrived first, second and so on. The people form an
ordered set. By contrast, at many bars, customers
have to crowd around until a bartender notices them.
This is not an ordered set.

Kitchen is the most


relevant example of
sets. Our mother
always keeps the
kitchen well arranged.
The plates are kept
separate from bowls
and cups. Sets of
similar utensils are
kept separately.

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