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Pre & Complex Envelope

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What is the bandwidth of the signal 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 1000𝜋𝑡 ?

Ans = 500
Examples
• How is the spectrum of the bandpass signal related to the spectrum of the complex envelope?
• Find the CE of

𝐴𝑛𝑠 → 𝑠 𝑡 = Sinc(t/T) exp(jπ/4)
• What will be the in-phase and quadrature phase component of

2 cos 500𝜋𝑡
sin(𝜋𝑡) X(t) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 𝑡
𝜋𝑡
Y(t) = 0

What will be the PE and CE of this ??


How to find the Complex Envelope?
Signals modulated on cos(wt) and sin(wt) never get mixed up: they can share
the SAME frequency band being orthogonal to each other
2 REAL BASEBAND signals double the data rate.
Constellation points are used to visualize complex baseband modulation

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