SPM Chemistry set 10 paper 3 3 4541/3

Jawab semua soalan. For

examiner’s
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Soalan 1 dan Soalan 2 ialah 45 minit Use

V
Metal

Metal L Metal M
Logam L Logam M

Salt solution L
1.0 mol dm-3
Larutan garam L
1.0 mol dm-3

DIAGRAM 1
RAJAH 1
An experiment was carried out to construct an electrochemical series of metals. Figure 1 shows
the set-up apparatus for an experiment the chemical cell to measure the potential difference
between electrode metal L and M. An experiment was repeated by replacing metal M with metal
J and Q .
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk membina siri elektrokimia
beberapa logam. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas sel kimia untuk mengukur beza
keupayaan di antara elektrod logam L dan logam M. Eksperimen diulangi dengan
menggantikan logam M dengan logam J dan Q.

1.5 1.5 2.0

2.0 1.0
1.0

0.5 V 2.5 0.5 V 2.5

0
· A
3.0 0
· B
3.0

1.5 2.0
1.0

0.5 V 2.5

0
·C
3.0

DIAGRAM 1.1
RAJAH 1.1
Figure 1.1 shows the potential difference of three voltmeters A, B and C for the chemical cells
with pair of metal L/M, L/J and L/Q respectively.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan tiga bacaan voltmeter A, B dan C bagi nilai beza keupayaan sel For
kimia dengan pasangan-pasangan logam L / M, L / J dan L / Q masing-masing. examiner’s
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SPM Chemistry set 10 paper 3 4 4541/3

Potential Positive
Pair of Metals Voltmeter difference(V) terminal
Pasangan logam Voltmeter Beza Terminal
keupayaan positif
L dan M A L

L dan J B L

L dan Q C Q

TABLE 1 1 (a)
JADUAL 1
(a) Record the voltmeter reading for the pairs of metals in the table 1.
Nyatakan bacaan voltmeter bagi pasangan-pasangan logam tersebut dengan
melengkapkan jadual 1.

(b) State the hypothesis of the experiment

Nyatatkan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini 1 (b)

............................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................

(c) Arrange J, L, M and Q metals in the descending order in the electrochemical series
Susunkan keempat-empat logam J, L, M dan Q dalam siri elektrokimia mengikut 1 (c)
tertib menurun

........................................................................................................................................

(d) Iron metal is located between metal M and metal L in the electrochemical series.
State which metals are more electropositive and less electropositive than iron metal.
Logam ferum terletak di antara logam M dan logam L dalam siri elektrokimia.
Nyatakan logam yang lebih elektropositif dan kurang elektropositif daripada ferum.
1 (d)
More electropositive than iron:...........................................................................................
Lebih elektropositif daripada ferum
Less electropositive than iron :...........................................................................................
Kurang elektropositif daripada ferum

(e) By using the data from that experiment, suggest the possible voltage, if M and Q
metals is used to construct electrochemical series. 1 (e)
Dengan menggunakan data eksperimen itu, cadangkan nilai voltan yang mungkin
sekiranya logam M dan Q digunakan dalam membina sel kimia tersebut.

…………............................................................................................................................
Total
For
examiner’s
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SPM Chemistry set 10 paper 3 5 4541/3

2 An experiment is carried out to determine the relationship between the concentration of

OH- ion with pH value of ammonia solution. The concentration of OH - ion in ammonia
solution same with the concentration of ammonia solution.
Diagram 2 shows the pH value of ammonia solution which is measured using pH meter.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menentukan hubungan antara kepekatan ion OH -
dengan pH larutan ammonia. Kepekatan ion OH- dalam larutan ammonia adalah sama
dengan kepekatan larutan ammonia.
Nilai pH yang sepadan dengan kepekatan larutan ammonia diukur dengan menggunakan
meter pH ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2 di bawah.

9.0 pH value 8.8 pH value 8.6 pH value

Nilai pH Nilai pH Nilai pH
pH meter pH meter pH meter
Meter pH Meter pH Meter pH
Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia
solution solution solution
Larutan Larutan Larutan
Beaker 1 ammonia Beaker 2 ammonia Beaker 3 ammonia
Bikar 1 Bikar 2 Bikar 3
0.100 mol dm-3 0.060 mol dm-3 0.040 mol dm-3

8.4 pH value 8.2 pH value 8.0 pH value

Nilai pH Nilai pH Nilai pH
pH meter pH meter pH meter
Meter pH Meter pH Meter pH
Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia
solution solution solution
Larutan Larutan Larutan
Beaker 4 ammonia Beaker 5 ammonia Beaker 6 ammonia
Bikar 4 Bikar 5 Bikar 6
0.025 mol dm-3 0.015 mol dm-3 0.010 mol dm-3
DIAGRAM 2
RAJAH 2

(a) Complete the table below based on the experiment

Lengkapkan jadual di bawah berdasarkan eksperimen tersebut For
examiner’s
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SPM Chemistry set 10 paper 3 6 4541/3

Name of variables Action to be taken

Nama pembolehubah Tindakan yang perlu diambil

(i) Manipulated variable: (i) The way to manipulate variable

Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan: Cara mengubah pembolehubah
dimanipulasi

…………………………… ………………………………………

……………………………………….

(ii) Responding variable: (ii) What to observe in the responding

Pembolehubah bergerak balas: variable
Apa yang diperhatikan dalam
……………………………… eksperimen bagi menentukan
pembolehubah bergerak balas

……………………………………

……………………………………

(iii) Controlled variable (iii) The way to maintain the controlled

Pembolehubah yang Variable
dimalarkan Cara menetapkan pembolehubah
dimalarkan
2(a)
………………………………. ………………………………..

…………………………………

[3 marks]

(b) Based on this experiment, construct a table and record the results in the space provided below.
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, bina jadual dan rekodkan keputusan pada ruangan di bawah.

2(b)

[ 3 marks ]
(c) Based on the answer in table (b), state the relationship between the concentration of For
the OH- ion and the pH value. examiner’s
Berdasarkan keputusan eksperimen dalam jadual di (b), nyatakan hubungan antara 2(c)Use
kepekatan ion OH- dengan nilai pH.

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SPM Chemistry set 10 paper 3 7 4541/3

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
[ 3 marks ]
(d) Ammonia solution 0.010 mol dm-3 is a weak alkali which has a pH value of 8.0 while the pH
value of sodium hydroxide solution of the same concentration is 14.0 . Give the operational
definition for the weak alkali?
Larutan ammonia 0.010 mol dm-3 adalah alkali lemah yang mempunyai nilai pH 8.0,
manakala larutan natrium hidroksida yang berkepekatan yang sama mempunyai
nilai pH 14.0. Beri definisi secara operasi bagi alkali lemah.
2(d)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 3 marks ]

(e) Why does ammonia solution in beaker 6 has low pH value? 2(e)
Mengapakah larutan ammonia dalam bikar 6 mempunyai nilai pH yang rendah?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
[ 3 marks]

(f) Predict the pH value if ammonia solution is diluted to 0.005 mol dm -3.
Ramalkan nilai pH jika kepekatan larutan ammonia dicairkan kepada 0.005 mol dm-3
2(f)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 3 marks ]
Jumlah

3
Brass is an alloy containing copper and zinc is harder and stronger than its
pure metal components
Loyang adalah aloi yang mengandungi kuprum dan zink mempunyai
4541/3 kekerasan dan kekuatan yang lebih berbanding logam utamanya. [Next page
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SPM Chemistry set 10 paper 3 8 4541/3

By using the suitable materials and apparatus, plan a labotary experiment to compare
the hardness of pure metal and its alloy.
Your explanation should include all the followings:
Dengan menggunakan bahan dan alat radas yang sesuai, rancang satu eksperimen dalam
makmal untuk membandingkan kekerasan aloi berbanding logam utamanya..
Penerangan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:

(a) Statement of the problem

Pernyataan masalah

(b) All the variables

Semua pemboleh ubah yang terlibat

(c ) Statement of the hypothesis

Pernyataan hipotesis

(d) List of materials and apparatus

Senarai bahan dan alat radas

(e) Procedure of the experiment

Prosedur eksperimen

(f) Tabulation of data

Penjadualan data

[ 17 marks ]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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