VARIOUS ART

FORMS IN THE
PHILIPPINES
OBJECTIVES:
1. DESCRIBES VARIOUS CONTEMPORARY
ART FORMS AND THEIR PRACTICES FROM THE
VARIOUS REGIONS.
2. EXPLAINS FILIPINO ARTISTS’ ROLES AND
IDENTIFY THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO
CONTEMPORARY ARTS.
3. ANALYZES CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS
BASED ON THE ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES.
 SOCIAL
NATIONAL REALISM
IDENTITY
CONTEMPORARY
ORIENTALIZING ERA
SECULAR
FORMS OF
MODERN ERA
ARTS

FAITH/
JAPANESE ERA
CATHECISM
GEOMETRIC AMERICAN
DESIGNS ERA
INTEGRAL
LIFE
SPANISH ERA

ISLAMIC ERA

ETHNIC ERA
VARIOUS ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
1. PRE-COLONIAL ART
- ETHNIC ART
- ISLAMIC ART
VARIOUS ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
2. COLONIAL ART (1565-1946)
- SPANISH COLONIAL ART
- AMERICAN COLONIAL ART
- JAPANESE COLONIAL ART
VARIOUS ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
3. POST- COLONIAL ART
-PHILIPPINE MODERN ART (1946-1970)
-PHILIPPINE POS-MODERN ART (1970-1980)
-PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY ART(1980- PRESENT)
VARIOUS ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES

1. VISUAL ARTS
(DRAWING, PAINTING, SCULPTURE,
CALLIGRAPHY, PHOTOGRAPHY)
VARIOUS ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
2. APPLIED ART
(ARCHITECTURE, FASHION,
POTTERY, JEWELRY DESIGN, INTERIOR
DESIGN)
VARIOUS ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
3. PERFORMING ART AND OTHERS
(DANCING, MUSIC, THEATER ARTS,
FILM PRODUCTIONS, LITERATURE)
VISUAL ART
CAN BE DEFINED AS A FORM OF ART THAT USES ANY MEDIUM TO
REPRESENT THE ARTIST’S IDEA, EMOTION AND IMAGINATION

APPLIED ART
IS A FORM OF ART THAT CAN BE DEFINED AS ART THAT HAS PRACTICAL
APPLICATION AS WELL AS FUNCTIONALITY.

PERFORMING ART
FORMS OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY THAT ARE PERFORMED IN FRONT OF AN
AUDIENCE, SUCH AS DRAMA, MUSIC, AND DANCE. OF ALL THE DIFFERENT
FORMS OF ART, IT IS MUCH APPRECIATED AND ENJOYED BY PEOPLE.
VISUAL ARTS

DRAWING- is a representation of any form or object by

hand through the medium of pencil, pen, charcoal, etc.

The Petroglyphs of
Angono, Province of
Rizal
VISUAL ARTS

Painting- is the process or art using paint, in a picture, as

a protective coating, or as a decoration.

The Spoliarium by
Juan Luna
VISUAL ARTS- PAINTING

Making of Philippine
Flag by Fernando
Amorsolo
VISUAL ARTS- PAINTING

Tiange (Market Scene)

by Vicente
Manansala
s
VISUAL ARTS

SCULPTURE- can be defined as a

three- dimensional art form that
uses materials like clay, stone
or wood for its execution.

Mater Dolorosa
By Mariano Madrinan
VISUAL ARTS- SCULPTURE

Oblation by Guillermo
Tolentino
VISUAL ARTS- SCULPTURE

Sandugo by
Napoleon Abueva
VISUAL ARTS

CALLIGRAPHY- it is the art of

writing letters in a
manner that is
usually look appealing.
VISUAL ARTS

PHOTOGRAPHY- is the art that producing of an image of

an object on a photographic film.

The Execution by
Firing Squad of
Jose Rizal by
Manuel Arias
Rodriguez
 VISUAL ARTS- PHOTOGRAPHY

Palma Hall at UP
D\ Diliman
VISUAL ARTS- PHOTOGRAPHY

Cebu Fish Sanctuary

by John K. Chua
APPLIED ARTS

ARCHITECTURE- is the art or practice of designing and

constructing buildings.

Bahay Kubo (Nipa Hut)

APPLIED ARTS-
ARCHITECTURE

Saint Dominic De
Guzman Parish Church
in Abucay, Bataan
 APPLIED ARTS-
ARCHITECTURE

C Cultural Center of
the Philippines
APPLIED ARTS-
ARCHITECTURE

Philippine Arena
APPLIED ARTS

FASHION DESIGN- is the art of

designing apparel that are aesthetically
pleasing as well as functional. Fashion
Design involves working with different
types of fabrics and patterns which are
then designed into garments.
APPLIED ARTS- FASHION DESIGN

Pre-Colonial Philippine Fashion

APPLIED ARTS- FASHION DESIGN

Colonial Philippine Fashion

 APPLIED ARTS

POTTERY- one of the oldest and widespread

of the decorative arts where objects made
are commonly useful ones,
such as vessels for holding
liquids or plates or bowls
for which food can be served.
APPLIED ARTS- POTTERY

MANUNGGUL JAR
(PALAWAN)
 APPLIED ARTS

JEWELRY DESIGN- is also a different form

of art and it involves the
design of intricate
pieces of jewelry from
metals, wood or metals.
APPLIED ARTS- JEWELRY DESIGN

Paineta (Spanish
Colonization)
 APPLIED ARTS

INTERIOR DESIGN- it is the art of planning

design, lay-out, and style
of an architectural
space, be it home
or office.
APPLIED ARTS- INTERIOR DESIGN

Inside PICC
or Philippine
International
Convention
Center
PERFORMING ARTS

Forms of creative activity that

are performed in front of audience, such
as drama, music and dance. Of all the
different forms of art, it is much
appreciated and enjoyed by people.
 VARIOUS
CHARACTERISTICS OF
CONTEMPORARY ART
FORMS
- IT IS CONCEPTUAL,
INNOVATIVE,
EXPRESSIVE AND
EXPERIMENTAL
- IT ALLOWS THE VIEWERS TO
PARTICIPATE IN THE
EXPERIENCE AND IS URGED
TO VALIDATE HIS/HER OWN
BELIEFS AND FEELINGS.
- ITEVOKES MORE
INTENSE EMOTIONS
FROM ITS
SPECTATORS.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF
CONTEMPORARY ART
FORMS
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS

1. Most of the art forms

are based on
abstract expressionism.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS

2. It leaves the mark of

the curator
who makes them.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS
3. The means or instruments to make
the works of contemporary art are
changing and new
technologies are
used day by day.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS
4. It emphasizes the expressions of the
self, emotions, and manifests the
inclusion of societal
issues and concerns.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS
5. It can incorporate other forms of
arts, blending different media and
techniques which
paved way to the
so called
INTEGRATIVE ARTS.
THE SALIENT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS
5. It can incorporate other forms of
arts, blending different media and
techniques which
paved way to the
so called
INTEGRATIVE ARTS.
INTEGRATIVE ART applied to CONTEMPORARY ART

Integrative art refers to interdisciplinary

art, art study, development, production,
display, or creative creation of work that
makes full use of two or more disciplines of
art to produce a work for a particular
public.
INTEGRATIVE ART applied to CONTEMPORARY ART

Integrative art is a clear

reflection of
contemporary art forms.
INTEGRATIVE ART applied to CONTEMPORARY ART
And because of Integrative art,
contemporary art forms now include the
following:
a. Choreography f. Cinema
b. Musical Instruments
c. Literary and Musical Compositions
d. Visual Design and Applied Arts Combined
e. Theatrical Performance
CHOREOGRAPHY
- It is an arrangement or design for dance movements
usually accompanied by music.
CHOREOGRAPHY
Contemporary Choreography are mostly seen in
the productions of street dancing in various festivals.
CHOREOGRAPHY
And through technology, choreography has
been innovated by the 21st century folks.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
A musical instruments is any tool that produces
sounds.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Integration of arts is seen through the intricate
designs of musical instruments representing
visual arts.
LITERARY AND MUSICAL COMPOSITION
Through the integration of literary pieces and
musical composition, songs in the contemporary
era has become stronger especially when it comes
to the message.
LITERARY AND MUSICAL COMPOSITION
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED
It is a composition or lay-out of any art elements. It’s
purpose is not only to amuse the audience but also to let
them enjoy it’s function as a product of art.
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED

Pottery from Clay Avenue

(San Narciso, Zambales)
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED
Installation Art is an
artistic genre of three-
dimensional works that are
often site-specific and designed
to transform the perception of
space. It can be permanent but
usually temporary.
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED

Shoal by Terence Ruiz Alfredo and Isabel Aquilizan Installation

VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED

Interactive Art is a genre

of art in which the viewers
participate in some way
by providing an input in order
to determine the outcome.
VISUAL DESIGN AND APPLIED ARTS COMBINED

Art in Island
THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE
This pertains to a public presentation of a dramatic
musical entertainment.
THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE
THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE
CINEMA
It is the most popular of the art forms; yet, it is the
youngest of all.
Its characteristics are
the same with theater
except that it is
not a live performance.
The Filipino Artist

In every work of art,

the Artist himself is present.
--Christian Morgenstern
The Filipino Artist
Artist- is one who professes and practices an imaginative art.

The Filipino Artists’ Role is four-fold:

1. The Personal
2. The Social
3. The Physical
4. The Immaterial
The Filipino Artists’ Role is four-fold:

1. The Personal- the artist expresses what he/she feels.

2. The Social- the artist expresses what he/she sees around him/her.

3. The Physical- the artist finds a need to create something not only pleasing
to look at but something as useful as well.

4. The Immaterial- the artist gives form to the immaterial, the hidden truth of
the universe, and the spiritual force that inhabits the world.
Role of Contemporary Artists:

-The Filipino artist gives his opinion about the culture in his time.

- The Filipino artist is a crusader, attempting to sway the viewer to his/her

side.

- The Filipino artist has become a social critic.

- The Filipino artist has also become an advocate for what he/she believes in.

- The Filipino artist is versatile.

The Filipina Artist
Before the Philippine Contemporary Art Era, only a
few notable women were able to find access into the world
of arts.
But things have changed in the Philippine
Contemporary Art Era as many women paved the way for
others to assert their own identity and contribute in social
realism.
Women artists have become visible of the initial steps
of three women graphic artist in the 1970s and 1980s.
The Filipina Artist

Imelda Cajipe- Endaya Brenda V. Fajardo Ofelia Gelvezon- Tequi

The Filipina Artist

They have entered the art scene and changed the

landscape from then on. They have started as printmakers but later
evolved their own genres, except for France-based Gelvezon-Tequi,
who remained as a printmaker and a painter. Her latest works are a
series of Philippine.
These women artists paved the way for others to assert
their won identity. Others soon followed: sculptors Agnes Arellano,
Julie Lluch, Genera Banzon, Francesca Enriquez, and many more.
The Filipina Artist

In the late 1980s, Fajardo and Endaya, together

with Ana Fer, Julie Lluch, and Ida Bugayong, founded
KASIBULAN (Kababaihan sa Sining at Bagong Sibol na
Kamalayan), a group was to pursue women’s agenda.
KASIBULAN addressed women’s issues in culture and the
arts. It had a message and a heritage to share. It manifested
these issues through art. Among the members were Lia
Torralba, Alma Quinto, June Dalisay, Vivien Limpin, and Tala
Isla Contreras. Membership has spread since then.
NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES

ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTIST- it has been established

by virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. 1001 ‘s. 1972.
NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES

The Order of National Artists is the highest award conferred

by the President of the Philippines to the nation’s artists.
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO BE A NATIONAL ARTIST?

1. Living artists who have been a Filipino citizens for the last ten
years prior to nomination as well as those who have died after
establishment of the award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens
at the time of their death;

2. Artists who have helped build a Filipino sense of nationhood

through the content and form of their works;
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO BE A NATIONAL ARTIST?

3. Artists who have distinguished themselves by

pioneering in a mode of creative expression or style,
making an impact on succeeding generations of artists;

4. Artists who have created a significant body of works

and/or have consistently displayed excellence in the
practice of their art form, enriching artistic or style.
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO BE A NATIONAL ARTIST?

5. Artists who have enjoy broad acceptance through

prestigious national and/or international
recognition, awards in prestigious national and/or
international events, critical acclaim and/or reviews
of their works, and/or respect and esteem from
peers within an artistic discipline.
Process of Nomination and Confernment
BENEFITS IF BEING A NATIONAL ARTIST:

1. The rank and title of National Artist, a

proclaimed by the President of the
Philippines.

2. The INSIGNIA of a National Artist and a

CITATION.
BENEFITS IF BEING A NATIONAL ARTIST:

3. A lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to

those received by the highest officers of the land such as:
a. a cash award of one hundred thousand pesos net of taxes, for living
awardees;
b. a cash award of seventy-five thousand pesos net of taxes, for
posthumous awardees, payable to legal heir/s;
c. a monthly life pension, medical and hospitalization benefits;
d. life insurance coverage for Awardees who are still insurable;
e. a state funeral and burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani;
f. a place of honor, in line with protocolar precedence, at national state
functions, and recognition at cultural events;