Faktor Risiko Prenatal, Perinatal & Postnatal Pada Kejadian Cerebral Palsy, Yohanes Purwanto
Faktor Risiko Prenatal, Perinatal & Postnatal Pada Kejadian Cerebral Palsy, Yohanes Purwanto
Faktor Risiko Prenatal, Perinatal & Postnatal Pada Kejadian Cerebral Palsy, Yohanes Purwanto
Abstract
Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disability disorder motor motorization is most
common in children with a prevalence of 2-3 per 1000 live births. The term CP is
explained as a group of movement and posture disorders that are often accompanied by
impaired sensation, perception, cognition, communication, behavior, epilepsy, and
secondary disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Disorders of CP occur in the
immature central nervous system with non-progressive traits occurring in the prenatal,
perinatal, and postnatal period. Methods: The purpose of this study is to determine
how much prenatal risk factors, perinatal, and postnatal events in CP at the Kitty
Center Clinic in Jakarta for 5 year (2013 - 2017). Results: An observational descriptive
study, which described prenatal perinatal, and postnatal risk factors for CP events at
the Kitty Center Clinic in Jakarta for a period of 5 years (2013-2017) with a total of 523
study subjects. Based on the analysis of data obtained, based on the type of CP 35%
quadripelgia spastic, 36% spastic diplegia, 6% spastic hemiplegia, 9% athetosis, and
14% hypotonia. Based on sex 62% are men, and 38% are women with a ratio of 1.6:
1.0. Based on the age of the child 11% <2 years, 34% 3-6 years, 33% 7-12 years, and
22%13-18 years. Conclusion: Based on risk factors of 62% prenatal, 25% perinatal,
and 12% postnatal. Prenatal risk factor is the biggest risk factor as much as 62% which
causes Cerebral Palsy at the Kitty Center Clinic in Jakarta.
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Bambang Trisnowiyanto, Faktor Risiko Prenatal, Perinatal & Postnatal 205
Hasil studi epidemiologi faktor resiko dengan studi epidemiologi faktor resiko
kejadian CP didapatkan hasil yang selaras CP sebelumnya yaitu faktor resiko
kejadian CP terbanyak selama periode 5 Pakula, A. T., Van Naarden Braun, K., &
tahun (2013 – 2017) di Klinik Kitty Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2009).
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