UNIT: 1

RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL BUILDING

The area of project 348.87 m2

‫اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬

It is required to construct residential building consists of 10 typical floors and 1

commercial floor and 1 basement.
‫اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
To design the building

Need to:

1. Design of slabs and beams.

2. Design of columns and core.
3. Design of raft foundation.

1- Design of slabs and beams

1.1 properties of materials

Fcu= 250 Kg/cm2

Fy= 3600 Kg/cm2

1.2 Loads on slabs and beams

O.W of slabe ts=20 cm &

L.L = 200 Kg/m2 for residential floor

L.L = 500 Kg/m2 for commercial floor

L.L = 300 Kg/m2 for basement floor

F.C = 150 Kg/m2

Weight of wall = 300 Kg/ m2

CAD DXF
of
BASEMENT
SAP2000

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:basement - Deformed Shape (working) - Tonf, m, C Units

 Design calculation sheet
Project no.: Date: Sheet no.: of Computed by:

Checked by:
Subject:
Approved by:

FLEXURAL DESIGN of a Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section According to ACI 318-02

Section ID: Type of section: Slab or Footing

Dimensions & Moment Materials

2
Ultimate moment (Mu) = 2.5 m.t Steel yield strength (fy) = 3600 Kg/cm
2
Breadth of section (b) = 100 cm Concrete cylinder strength (f'c) = 250 Kg/cm
2
Thickness of section (t) = 20 cm Concrete cube strength (fcu) = 313 Kg/cm
Concrete clear cover (dc) = 2 cm 1 = 0.850
Depth of the section (d) = 17 cm
Design c/d = 0.054
r min = 0.20 % As min = 4.00 cm
2
Extreme tensile steel strain et = 0.0520715 > 0.005
r req = 0.273 % As req = 4.65 cm2 OK….Tension controlled failure

f 8 10 12 16 20 22 25 28 30 32
n 10 6 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 1

EQUATIONS AND NOTATIONS

'
Concrete cylinder strength (f c) = 0.80 * Concrete cube strength (fcu)
c= Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis
r = (As / b d)
r min = Shrinkage and temperature minimum steel ratio
1 = Factor defined in CLAUSE 10.2.7.3
f = Strength reduction factor (this sheet limits f = 0.9 in design)

ACI-Bend-02.xls - - Rev. 0 23/06/2014

SAP2000 8

-2.50 -2.12 -1.73 -1.35 -0.96 -0.58 -0.19 0.19 0.58 0.96 1.35 1.73 2.12 2.50

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:basement - Resultant M11 Diagram (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:45:15

-2.50 -2.12 -1.73 -1.35 -0.96 -0.58 -0.19 0.19 0.58 0.96 1.35 1.73 2.12 2.50

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:basement - Resultant M22 Diagram (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

CAD DXF
of
GROUND FLOOR
SAP2000 6/23/14 15:13:05

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:ground - Deformed Shape (working) - Tonf, m, C Units

 Design calculation sheet
Project no.: Date: Sheet no.: of Computed by:

Checked by:
Subject:
Approved by:

FLEXURAL DESIGN of a Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section According to ACI 318-02

Section ID: Type of section: Slab or Footing

Dimensions & Moment Materials

2
Ultimate moment (Mu) = 2.5 m.t Steel yield strength (fy) = 3600 Kg/cm
2
Breadth of section (b) = 100 cm Concrete cylinder strength (f'c) = 250 Kg/cm
2
Thickness of section (t) = 20 cm Concrete cube strength (fcu) = 313 Kg/cm
Concrete clear cover (dc) = 2 cm 1 = 0.850
Depth of the section (d) = 17 cm
Design c/d = 0.054
r min = 0.20 % As min = 4.00 cm
2
Extreme tensile steel strain et = 0.0520715 > 0.005
r req = 0.273 % As req = 4.65 cm2 OK….Tension controlled failure

f 8 10 12 16 20 22 25 28 30 32
n 10 6 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 1

EQUATIONS AND NOTATIONS

Concrete cylinder strength (f 'c) = 0.80 * Concrete cube strength (fcu)
c= Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis
r = (As / b d)
r min = Shrinkage and temperature minimum steel ratio
1 = Factor defined in CLAUSE 10.2.7.3
f = Strength reduction factor (this sheet limits f = 0.9 in design)

ACI-Bend-02.xls - - Rev. 0 23/06/2014

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:48:09

-2.50 -2.12 -1.73 -1.35 -0.96 -0.58 -0.19 0.19 0.58 0.96 1.35 1.73 2.12 2.50

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:ground - Resultant M11 Diagram (ultimat) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:48:26

-2.50 -2.12 -1.73 -1.35 -0.96 -0.58 -0.19 0.19 0.58 0.96 1.35 1.73 2.12 2.50

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:ground - Resultant M22 Diagram (ultimat) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:24:15

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:ground - Moment 3-3 Diagram (ultimat) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:24:53

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:ground - Moment 3-3 Diagram (ultimat) - Tonf, m, C Units

CAD DXF
of
TYPICAL
SAP2000 6/23/14 15:32:22

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:typical - Deformed Shape (working) - Tonf, m, C Units

 Design calculation sheet
Project no.: Date: Sheet no.: of Computed by:

Checked by:
Subject:
Approved by:

FLEXURAL DESIGN of a Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section According to ACI 318-02

Section ID: Type of section: Slab or Footing

Dimensions & Moment Materials

2
Ultimate moment (Mu) = 2.5 m.t Steel yield strength (fy) = 3600 Kg/cm
2
Breadth of section (b) = 100 cm Concrete cylinder strength (f'c) = 250 Kg/cm
2
Thickness of section (t) = 20 cm Concrete cube strength (fcu) = 313 Kg/cm
Concrete clear cover (dc) = 2 cm 1 = 0.850
Depth of the section (d) = 17 cm
Design c/d = 0.054
r min = 0.20 % As min = 4.00 cm
2
Extreme tensile steel strain et = 0.0520715 > 0.005
r req = 0.273 % As req = 4.65 cm2 OK….Tension controlled failure

f 8 10 12 16 20 22 25 28 30 32
n 10 6 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 1

EQUATIONS AND NOTATIONS

'
Concrete cylinder strength (f c) = 0.80 * Concrete cube strength (fcu)
c= Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis
r = (As / b d)
r min = Shrinkage and temperature minimum steel ratio
1 = Factor defined in CLAUSE 10.2.7.3
f = Strength reduction factor (this sheet limits f = 0.9 in design)

ACI-Bend-02.xls - - Rev. 0 23/06/2014

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:36:51

-2.50 -2.12 -1.73 -1.35 -0.96 -0.58 -0.19 0.19 0.58 0.96 1.35 1.73 2.12 2.50

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:typical - Resultant M11 Diagram (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:37:08

-2.50 -2.12 -1.73 -1.35 -0.96 -0.58 -0.19 0.19 0.58 0.96 1.35 1.73 2.12 2.50

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:typical - Resultant M22 Diagram (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 15:50:36

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:typical - Moment 3-3 Diagram (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

2- Design of Columns and Core

1.1 properties of materials

Fcu= 300 Kg/cm2

Fy= 3600 Kg/cm2

Pu=0.35*Ac*Fcu+0.67*Fy*Asteel

Let µ=1.3 %

As= µ Ac

As=
SAP2000 6/23/14 16:08:21

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:basement - X-Y Plane @ Z=0 - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 16:09:18

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:basement - Joint Reactions (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

TABLE: Joint Reactions FOR BASEMENT
Joint F3
Text Tonf
c1 11.59481278 sh1 51.12
c2 30.4761082 sh2 44.97501
c3 24.02395032 sh3 60.35117
c4 33.20233117 sh4 -22.5109
c5 18.52640305 sh5 -20.9659
c6 31.01202588 sh6 -20.9595
c7 58.10254253 sh7 3.911169
c8 29.57998785 sh8 2.145917
c9 16.26468421 sh9 4.062308
c10 60.78179355 sh10 3.489156
c11 43.07461523 sh11 0.989969
c12 22.22578843 sh12 2.433416
c13 55.38202422 sh13 -15.9481
c14 57.88841782 sh14 -13.1673
c15 26.52795393 sh15 -13.3147
c16 29.98128404 sh16 43.48202
c17 6.881226151 sh17 -7.29256
c18 22.67530174 sh18 5.031759
c19 28.54185513 sh19 3.566499
c20 25.58087307 sh20 6.713472
c21 5.349560636 sh21 14.67626
c22 2.672645171 sh22 0.278906
sh23 2.018368
sh24 2.098044
sh25 2.181234
sh26 1.108607
sh27 2.647427
sh28 -16.6154
sh29 44.78682
SAP2000 6/23/14 16:18:23

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:ground - Joint Reactions (ultimat) - Tonf, m, C Units

TABLE: Joint Reactions
FOR GROUND
Joint F3
Text Tonf
c1 7.0080534 sh1 37.682
c2 36.305137 sh2 37.738
c3 18.087194 sh3 47.91
c4 33.979206 sh4 -14.56
c5 22.924175 sh5 -18.77
c6 33.915553 sh6 -16.2
c7 42.644891 sh7 2.2387
c8 22.738268 sh8 3.6328
c9 3.8516434 sh9 3.21
c10 48.176624 sh10 2.0032
c11 30.355889 sh11 2.1266
c12 30.63577 sh12 1.923
c13 40.949228 sh13 -12.06
c14 45.805962 sh14 -12.18
c15 20.622007 sh15 -10.39
c16 37.363769 sh16 35.777
c17 11.021763 sh17 -7.785
c18 16.886075 sh18 3.4172
c19 23.500002 sh19 0.2681
c20 21.686759 sh20 4.2281
c21 22.781352 sh21 14.087
c22 11.441735 sh22 -0.49
sh23 1.1687
sh24 1.207
sh25 1.3829
sh26 0.6526
sh27 1.9826
sh28 -13.14
sh29 35.307
SAP2000 6/23/14 16:19:20

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:typical - Joint Reactions (ultimate) - Tonf, m, C Units

TABLE: Joint Reactions
FOR TYPICAL
Joint F3
Text Tonf
c1 6.628285 sh1 40.46
c2 31.2258 sh2 36.69
c3 18.3244 sh3 49.81
c4 29.97777 sh4 -15.66
c5 17.33863 sh5 -18.99
c6 29.84814 sh6 -16.76
c7 48.54938 sh7 2.43
c8 22.51224 sh8 3.927
c9 2.492575 sh9 3.683
c10 48.61665 sh10 1.777
c11 26.01546 sh11 0.788
c12 27.37504 sh12 1.181
c13 37.8057 sh13 -10.32
c14 47.30418 sh14 -5.205
c15 17.3677 sh15 -5.856
c16 32.31606 sh16 35.45
c17 10.66912 sh17 -9.655
c18 14.34087 sh18 2.293
c19 19.68823 sh19 -0.578
c20 18.75506 sh20 0.791
c21 16.81598 sh21 6.264
c22 5.969492 sh22 -0.208
sh23 0.51
sh24 0.384
sh25 0.54
sh26 -0.151
sh27 3.347
sh28 -14.92
sh29 24.69
 Design of column (pu) only

ASteel(cm2)= 1.8 2.54469 µ (%)= 1.3

Pu=0.35*Ac*Fcu+0.67*Fy*Asteel
Fy(N/mm2)= 360 N typical 10
Fcu(N/mm2)= 30

column TYPICAL GROUND BASE MENT P total A conc B T t actual t models model As As min As max No Ф USE
ton ton ton ton cm 2 cm cm cm cm cm2 cm2 cm2 ‫قطر السيخ عدد االسياخ‬
c9 2.4926 3.8516 16.26468 58.555 429.43 30 14.314 20 50 c-1- 5.5825 9 9 4 18
c22 5.9695 11.442 2.672645 95.952 703.69 30 23.456 30 50 c-1- 9.1479 9 9.1479 4 18
10
c1 6.6283 7.0081 11.59481 110.35 809.29 30 26.976 30 50 c-1- 10.521 9 10.521 6 18
c17 10.669 11.022 6.881226 161.97 1187.9 30 39.595 40 50 c-1- 15.442 9 15.442 8 18
c18 14.341 16.886 22.6753 237.86 1744.4 30 58.147 60 70 c-2- 22.677 12.6 22.677 10 18
c21 16.816 22.781 5.349561 255.18 1871.4 30 62.38 70 70 c-2- 24.328 12.6 24.328 10 18
c5 18.526 22.924 17.33863 293.18 2150.1 30 71.671 80 70 c-2- 27.952 12.6 27.952 12 18
c15 17.368 20.622 26.52795 287.08 2105.3 30 70.178 80 70 c-2- 27.369 12.6 27.369 12 18 18
c3 18.324 18.087 24.02395 292.96 2148.5 30 71.617 80 70 c-2- 27.931 12.6 27.931 12 18
c20 18.755 21.687 25.58087 305.26 2238.7 30 74.624 80 70 c-2- 29.103 12.6 29.103 12 18
c19 19.688 23.5 28.54186 323.6 2373.2 30 79.107 80 70 c-2- 30.852 12.6 30.852 14 18
c8 22.512 22.738 29.57999 360.67 2645.1 30 88.169 90 90 c-3- 34.386 16.2 34.386 14 18
c12 27.375 30.636 22.22579 424.6 3113.9 30 103.8 110 90 c-3- 40.48 16.2 40.48 16 18
20
c11 26.015 30.356 43.07462 433.66 3180.4 30 106.01 110 90 c-3- 41.345 16.2 41.345 18 18
c6 31.012 33.916 29.84814 486.05 3564.6 30 118.82 120 90 c-3- 46.339 16.2 46.339 20 18
c4 29.978 33.979 33.20233 477.05 3498.5 30 116.62 120 100 c-4- 45.481 18 45.481 18 18
c2 31.226 36.305 30.47611 492.75 3613.7 30 120.46 130 100 c-4- 46.978 18 46.978 20 18 22
c16 32.316 37.364 29.98128 507.66 3723 30 124.1 130 100 c-4- 48.399 18 48.399 20 18
c13 37.806 40.949 55.38202 616.7 4522.8 35 129.22 130 120 c-5- 58.796 25.2 58.796 24 18
c14 47.304 45.806 57.88842 749.76 5498.5 35 157.1 160 120 c-5- 71.481 25.2 71.481 30 18
32
c7 48.549 42.645 58.10254 762.11 5589.1 35 159.69 160 120 c-5- 72.659 25.2 72.659 30 18
c10 48.617 48.177 60.78179 773.66 5673.8 35 162.11 170 120 c-5- 73.76 25.2 73.76 30 18
2- Design of Raft Foundation

1.1 properties of materials

Fcu= 250 Kg/cm2

Fy= 3600 Kg/cm2

Take thickness of raft = 130 cm &

L.L = 300 Kg/m2

Cover

Foundation level = - 3.5 m

B.C net=11 t/m2

B.C gross=11+6.3=17.3 t/m2

K1spring= 100*B.Cg*Area=100*17.3*.5*.5=432.5 t (external)

K2=k1/2=216.25 t (edge)

K3=k1/4=108.125 (corner)

And :

Check moment

Check shear

Check punching
CAD DXF
of
RAFT
SAP2000 6/23/14 16:49:26

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:raft - Joint Springs (Local CSys) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 17:07:08

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:raft - Joint Loads (col) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 17:08:55

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:raft - Deformed Shape (w) - Tonf, m, C Units

 Design calculation sheet
Project no.: Date: Sheet no.: of Computed by:

Checked by:
Subject:
Approved by:

FLEXURAL DESIGN of a Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section According to ACI 318-02

Section ID: Type of section: Slab or Footing

Dimensions & Moment Materials

2
Ultimate moment (Mu) = 65 m.t Steel yield strength (fy) = 3600 Kg/cm
2
Breadth of section (b) = 100 cm Concrete cylinder strength (f'c) = 250 Kg/cm
2
Thickness of section (t) = 130 cm Concrete cube strength (fcu) = 313 Kg/cm
Concrete clear cover (dc) = 7 cm 1 = 0.850
Depth of the section (d) = 120 cm
Design c/d = 0.028
r min = 0.20 % As min = 26.00 cm
2
Extreme tensile steel strain et = 0.1037511 > 0.005
r req = 0.217 % As req = 26.00 cm2 OK….Tension controlled failure

f 8 10 12 16 18 22 25 28 30 32
n 52 34 23 13 7 7 6 5 4 4

EQUATIONS AND NOTATIONS

Concrete cylinder strength (f 'c) = 0.80 * Concrete cube strength (fcu)
c= Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis
r = (As / b d)
r min = Shrinkage and temperature minimum steel ratio
1 = Factor defined in CLAUSE 10.2.7.3
f = Strength reduction factor (this sheet limits f = 0.9 in design)

ACI-Bend-02.xls - - Rev. 0 23/06/2014

SAP2000 6/23/14 17:15:07

-65.0 -55.0 -45.0 -35.0 -25.0 -15.0 -5.0 5.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 45.0 55.0 65.0

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:raft - Resultant M11 Diagram (u) - Tonf, m, C Units

SAP2000 6/23/14 17:15:21

-65.0 -55.0 -45.0 -35.0 -25.0 -15.0 -5.0 5.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 45.0 55.0 65.0

SAP2000 v14.2.0 - File:raft - Resultant M22 Diagram (u) - Tonf, m, C Units