Pertemuan 7 (COMPARATOR)
Pertemuan 7 (COMPARATOR)
Pertemuan 7 (COMPARATOR)
ELECTRONICS
7th MEETING
ADI ABIMANYU, M.Eng
• Students can explain how comparator works and
describe the importance of the reference point
What is it mean?
An input voltage more positive than +0.014 mV drives the
comparator into positive saturation and an input voltage
more negative than -0,014 mV drives into negative
saturation.
By looking the output, what we can tell about the input?
Inverting Comparator
What is type
• The output of a zero crossing
of the
comparator? detector switches states
Explain your each time the input voltage
answer!
crosses the zero threshold.
Linier Region
Popular application:
Produce ramp of output voltage, liniearly increasing or
decreasing voltage.
Miller integrator
Basic circuit
• Feed back using capacitor
instead of resistor
• Input square wave with the width
equal to T
Low pulse, Vin=0
High pulse, Vin=Vin
• Vin applied left from the R, so
input current as
• All the current input
Basic circuit
goes to capacitor. The
capacitor is charge.
• For the positive input
voltage the output will
increase negatively.
• Constant current flow
to the capacitor, the
charge Q increase
linearly with the time.
• The magnitude of the voltage is: • Equivalent with
linearly negative ramp
of output voltage
Basic circuit
What is the output voltage at the end of the input pulse? If 741C
has an open loop voltage gain 100.000, what is the closed loop
time constant of the integrator?
The Differentiator
Definition:
A circuit that performs a mathematical operation is
called differentiation.
Popular application:
Detect the leading and trailing edge of rectangular pulse
or produce rectangular pulse from ramp input.
RC Differentiator