EBD_7208

312 MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

   The figure shows the circular paths of two (a) 10–5 (b) 12×10–5
particles : electron and proton that travel at the same speed (c) 7 × 10 –5 (d) 5 × 10–5
in a uniform magnetic field B, which is directed into the  A coil of one turn is made of a wire of certain length and then
page. The electron follows the path of smaller radius. from the same length a coil of two turns is made. If the same
current is passed in both the cases, then the ratio of the
magnetic inductions at their centres will be
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1.4
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
 A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns each of
radius 9 cm carries a current of 0.4 A. The magnitude of
The radius of path in the perpendicular magnetic manetic field at the centre of the coil is
mv (a) 2.4 × 10–4 T (b) 3.5 × 10–4 T
field is given by r . (c) 2.79 × 10 T –4 (d) 3 × 10–4 T
qB
 A long solenoid has 200 turns per cm and carries a current i.
 A cyclotron cannot accelerate neutrons.
Neutrons are neutral. The magnetic field at its centre is 6.28 × 10–2 Weber/m2.
  To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter a Another long solenoid has 100 turns per cm and it carries a
i
small resistance is connected in parallel with it. current . The value of the magnetic field at its centre is
 The small resistance increases the combined 3
(a) 1.05 × 10–2 weber/m2 (b) 1.05 × 10–5 weber/m2
resistance of the combination.
(c) 1.05 × 10–3 weber/m2 (d) 1.05 × 10–4 weber/m2
CRITICAL THINKING TYPE QUESTIONS  A solenoid of length 1.5 m and 4 cm diameter possesses 10
turns per cm. A current of 5A is flowing through it, the
 A current I flows along the length of an infinitely long, magnetic induction at axis inside the solenoid is
straight, thin walled pipe. Then
7 1 1
(a) the magnetic field at all points inside the pipe is the ( 0 4 10 weber amp m )
same, but not zero 5 5
(b) the magnetic field is zero only on the axis of the pipe (a) 4 10 gauss (b) 2 10 gauss
(c) the magnetic field is different at different points inside 5 5
(c) 4 10 tesla (d) 2 10 tesla
the pipe
(d) the magnetic field at any point inside the pipe is zero  A long solenoid is formed by winding 20 turns/cm. The
 The magnetic field due to a current carrying circular loop of current necessary to produce a magnetic field of 20
radius 3 cm at a point on the axis at a distance of 4 cm from millitesla inside the solenoid will be approximately
the centre is 54 T. What will be its value at the centre of
loop ? 0
( = 10–7 tesla – metre / ampere)
(a) 125 T (b) 150 T 4
(c) 250 T (d) 75 T (a) 8.0 A (b) 4.0 A
 A current i ampere flows along an infinitely long straight (c) 2.0 A (d) 1.0 A
thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction at any point  A solenoid of length 0.6 m has a radius of 2 cm and is
inside the tube is made up of 600 turns If it carries a current of 4 A, then the
2i magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is
0
(a) . tesla (b) zero (a) 6.024 × 10–3 T (b) 8.024 × 10–3 T
r –3
(c) 5.024 × 10 T (d) 7.024 × 10–3 T
2i  A square current carrying loop is suspended in a uniform
(c) infinite (d) tesla
r magnetic field acting in the plane of the loop. If the force on
 long straight wire in the horizontal plane carries a one arm of the loop is F , the net force on the remaining
current of 75 A in north of south direction, magnitude and
three arms of the loop is
direction of field B at a point 3 m east of the wire is
(a) 4 × 10–6 T, vertical up (a) 3 F (b) – F
(b) 5 × 10–6 T, vertical down
(c) 5 × 10–6 T, vertical up (c) – 3 F (d) F
(d) 4 × 10–6 T, vertical down  A long solenoid carrying a current produces a magnetic field
 Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2 cm are placed B along its axis. If the current is double and the number of
at right angles to each other. 3 ampere and 4 ampere are the turns per cm is halved, the new value of the magnetic field is
currents flowing in each coil respectively. The magnetic
induction in weber/m 2 at the centre of the coils will be (a) 4 B (b) B/2
( 0 4 10 7 Wb / A.m) (c) B (d) 2 B
MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM 313
 A current of I ampere flows along an infinitely long straight  A charged particle enters in a uniform magnetic field with a
thin walled hollow metallic cylinder of radius r. The magnetic certain velocity. The power delivered to the particle by the
field at any point inside the cylinder at a distance x from the magnetic field depends on
axis of the cylinder is (a) force exerted by magnetic field and velocity of the
particle.
0I
(a) infinite (b) (b) angular speed w and radius r of the circular path.
2 r (c) angular speed w and acceleration of the particle.
(d) None of these
I
0
(c) (d) zero  The figure shows a spring-block system executing SHM in a
2 x
uniform magnetic field. The block slides on the frictionless
 If we double the radius of a coil keeping the current through surface of a weighing machine. The block is having charge
it unchanged, then the magnetic field at any point at a large +q on it. Assume that the block is so heavy that any force
distance from the centre becomes approximately exerted by magnetic field cannot lift it. Select the correct
(a) double (b) three times option from the following.
(c) four times (d) one-fourth
 Charge q is uniformly spread on a thin ring of radius R. The × × × × ×
ring rotates about its axis with a uniform frequency f Hz. The
magnitude of magnetic induction at the centre of the ring is × × × × ×

× × × × ×
0 qf 0q × × × × ×
(a) (b)
2R 2f R
(a) When the block moves to right the machine shows
0q 0 qf more reading and when to left, less reading.
(c) 2 fR
(d)
2 R (b) When the block moves to right the machine shows less
 A current i ampere flows in a circular arc of wire which reading and when to left, more reading.
subtends an angle (3 /2) radians at its centre, whose radius (c) The machine shows same reading which is less than
is R. The magnetic induction B at the centre is the actual weight of the block in both cases.
(a) 0 i/R (b) 0 i/2R (d) The machine shows same reading which is more than
(c) 2 0 i/R (d) 3 0 i/8R the actual weight of the block in both cases.
 A steady current flows down a hollow cylindrical tube of  A proton and a deuterium nucleus having certain kinetic
radius a and is uniformly distributed around the tube. Let r energies enter in a uniform magnetic field with same
be the distance from the axis of symmetry of the tube to a component of velocity in the direction of magnetic field.
given point. What is the magnitiude of the magnetic field B Which of the following is correct ?
at a point inside the tube? (a) Proton has greater pitch of helical motion.
(a) 0 (b) 2 I/r c (b) Deuterium nucleus has greater pitch of helical motion.
(c) 2 I r/a2c (d) 4 (r – a) /r2 (c) Both particles have same pitch of helical motion.
 A current i ampere flows along an infinitely long straight (d) Which particle has greater pitch depends on the fact
thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction at any point that which particle has greater component of velocity
inside the tube is perpendicular to magnetic field.
(a) infinite (b) zero  A charged particle goes undeflected in a region containing
electric and magnetic fields. It is possible that
0 2i 2i
(c) . tesla (d) tesla
4 r r (a) E ||B, v || E
 A conducting circular loop of radius r carries a constant (b)
current i. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field  such that E is not parallel to B
B is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magnetic (c) v || B but E is not parallel to B
force acting on the loop is
(a) i r B (b) 2 r i B (d) E || B but v is not parallel to E
(c) zero (d) riB  A positively charged particle moving due east enters a region
 If a charged particle has a velocity component in a direction of uniform magnetic field directed vertically upwards. This
parallel to magnetic field in addition to the component particle will
perpendicular to magnetic field then charged particle moves (a) get deflected in vertically upward direction
in magnetic field in a (b) move in circular path with an increased speed
(a) circular path (b) parabolic path (c) move in a circular path with decreased speed
(d) move in a circular path with uniform speed
(c) helical path (d) straight line
 EBD_7208
314 MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM
 A proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a (a) helix (b) straight line
region of space without any change in its velocity. If E and (c) ellipse (d) circle
B represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively,  A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field are acting
this region of space may not have along the same direction in a certain region. If an electron is
(a) E = 0, B = 0 (b) E = 0, B 0 projected along the direction of the fields with a certain
(c) E 0, B = 0 (d) E 0, B 0 velocity then
 A charged particle enters into a magnetic field with a velocity (a) its velocity will increase
vector making an angle of 30º with respect to the direction of (b) its velocity will decrease
magnetic field. The path of the particle is (c) it will turn towards left of direction of motion
(a) circular (b) helical (d) it will turn towards right of direction of motion
(c) elliptical (d) straight line  Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field a charged
 If a charged particle goes unaccelerated in a region particle is moving in a circle of radius R with constant
containing electric and magnetic fields, then speed v. The time period of the motion
(a) (a) depends on both R and v
E must be perpendicular to B
(b) is independent of both R and v
(b) v must be perpendicular to E (c) depends on R and not v
(c) E must be perpendicular to v B (d) depends on v and not on R
(d) None of these  If an electron describes half a revolution in a circle of radius
 Two long wires are hanging freely. They are joined first in r in a magnetic field B, the energy acquired by it is
parallel and then in series and then are connected with a
1
battery. In both cases which type of force acts between the (a) zero (b) mv 2
two wires? 2
(a) Attraction force when in parallel and repulsion force 1
when in series (c) mv 2 (d) r Bev
4
(b) Repulsion force when in parallel and attraction force  A cell is connected between two points of a uniformly thick
when in series circular conductor and i1 and i2 are the currents flowing in
(c) Repulsion force in both cases two parts of the circular conductor of radius a. The magnetic
(d) Attraction force in both cases field at the centre of the loop will be
 A charged particle with charge q enters a region of constant,
0
uniform and mutually orthogonal fields E and B with a (a) zero (b) ( I1 I 2 )
4
velocity v perpendicular to both E and B , and comes out
without any change in magnitude or direction of v . Then 0 0
(c) (I1 I 2 ) (d) ( I1 I2 )
2a a
(a) v B E / E2 (b) v E B / B2
 Two straight long conductors AOB and COD are
2 2 perpendicular to each other and carry currents 1 and 2. The
(c) v B E / B (d) v E B / E
 A uniform electric field and uniform magnetic field are acting magnitude of the magnetic induction at a point P at a distance
along the same direction in a certain region. If an electron is a from the point O in a direction perpendicular to the plane
projected in the region such that its velocity is pointed along ABCD is
the direction of fields, then the electron
0 0
(a) will turn towards right of direction of motion (a) (I1 I 2 ) (b) (I1 I 2 )
2 a 2 a
(b) speed will decrease
(c) speed will increase 1
I1 I 2
0
(d) will turn towards left direction of motion (c)
0
( I12 2 2
I2 ) (d)
2 a 2 a I1 I 2
 If an electron and a proton having same momenta enter
perpendicular to a magnetic field, then  A current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field
(a) curved path of electron and proton will be same experiences maximum force when angle between current and
(ignoring the sense of revolution) magnetic field is
(b) they will move undeflected (a) 3 /4 (b) /2
(c) curved path of electron is more curved than that of the (c) /4 (d) zero
proton  A current of 3 A is flowing in a linear conductor having a
(d) path of proton is more curved length of 40 cm. The conductor is placed in a magnetic field
 In a region, steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields of strength 500 gauss and makes an angle of 30º with the
are present. These two fields are parallel to each other. A direction of the field. It experiences a force of magnitude
charged particle is released from rest in this region. The path (a) 3 × 10–4 N (b) 3 × 10–2 N
2
(c) 3 × 10 N (d) 3 × 104 N
of the particle will be a
MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM 315
 A current of 10 A is flowing in a wire of length 1.5 m. A carry current of 2.5 amp. and 5 amp. respectively in the same
force of 15 N acts on it when it is placed in a uniform direction, then the magnetic field at a point half-way between
magnetic field of 2 T. The angle between the magnetic field the wires is
and the direction of the current is
(a) 30° (b) 45°
(a) 0 /  (b)  0 /
(c) 60° (d) 90° (c) 0 / (d)  0 /
 An 8 cm long wire carrying a current of 10 A is placed
 Through two parallel wires A and B, 10A and 2A of currents
inside a solenoid perpendicular to its axis. If the magnetic
are passed respectively in opposite directions. If the wire A
field inside the solenoid is 0.3 T, then magnetic force on
is infinitely long and the length of the wire B is 2m, then
the wire is
force on the conductor B, which is situated at 10 cm distance
(a) 0.14 N (b) 0.24 N
from A, will be
(c) 0.34 N (d) 0.44 N
(a) 8 × 10–7 N (b) 8 × 10–5 N
 A 10eV electron is circulating in a plane at right angles to a –7
uniform field at a magnetic induction 10–4 Wb/m2 (= 1.0 (c) 4 × 10 N (d) 4 × 10–5 N
gauss). The orbital radius of the electron is  A circular loop of area 0.02 m2 carrying a current of 10A, is
(a) 12cm (b) 16cm held with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field induction
(c) 11 cm (d) 18 cm 0.2 T. The torque acting on the loop is
 An electron (mass = 9 × 10 kg, charge = 1.6 × 10–19 C)
–31 (a) 0.01 Nm (b) 0.001 Nm
moving with a velocity of 106 m/s enters a magnetic field. If it (c) zero (d) 0.8 Nm
describes a circle of radius 0.1m, then strength of magnetic  A coil carrying a heavy current and having large number of
field must be turns is mounted in a N-S vertical plane. A current flows in
(a) 4.5 × 10–5 T (b) 1.4 × 10–5 T the clockwise direction. A small magnetic needle at its centre
(c) 5.5 × 10 T –5 (d) 2.6 × 10–5 T will have its north pole in
 A charged particle with velocity 2 × 10 3 m/s passes (a) east-north direction (b) west-north direction
undeflected through electric and magnetic field. Magnetic (c) east-south direction (d) west-south direction
field is 1.5 tesla. The electric field intensity would be  A galvanometer having a resistance of 80 ohms is shunted
(a) 2 × 103 N/C (b) 1.5 × 103 N/C by a wire of resistance 2 ohms. If the total current is 1amp.,
3 the part of it passing through the shunt will be
(c) 3 × 10 N/C (d) 4/3 × 10–3 N/C
(a) 0.25 amp (b) 0.8 amp
 What is cyclotron frequency of an electron with an energy
(c) 0.02 amp (d) 0.5 amp
of 100 e V in the earth's magnetic field of 1 × 10–4 weber / m2 if
 A moving coil galvanometer has a resistance of 900 . In
its velocity is perpendicular to magnetic field?
order to send only 10% of the main current through this
(a) 0.7 MHz (b) 2.8 MHz galvanometer, the resistance of the required shunt is
(c) 1.4 MHz (d) 2.1 MHz (a) 0.9 (b) 100
 The orbital speed of electron orbiting around a nucleus in a (c) 405 (d) 90
circular orbit of radius 50 pm is 2.2 × 106 ms–1. Then the  A galvanometer of resistance 5 ohms gives a full scale
magnetic dipole moment of an electron is deflection for a potential difference of 10 mV. To convert the
(a) 1.6 × 10–19 Am2 (b) 5.3 × 10–21 Am2 galvanometer into a voltmeter giving a full scale deflection
(c) 8.8 × 10 Am–24 2 (d) 8.8 × 10–26 Am2 for a potential difference of 1V, the size of the resistance that
 A helium nucleus makes a full rotation in a circle of radius 0.8 must be attached to the voltmeter is
meter in 2 sec. The value of the magnetic field induction B in (a) 0.495 ohm (b) 49.5 ohm
tesla at the centre of circle will be (c) 495 ohm (d) 4950 ohm
19 19
 A galvanometer of resistance 100 gives a full scale
(a) 2 10 0 (b) 10 / 0 deflection for a current of 10–5 A. To convert it into a ammeter
19 20 capable of measuring upto 1 A, we should connect a
(c) 10 0 (d) 2 10 / 0 resistance of
 Two long parallel wires P and Q are held perpendicular to the (a) 1 in parallel (b) 10–3 in parallel
plane of paper with distance of 5 m between them. If P and Q (c) 10 5 in series (d) 100 in series