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Project Report: Plan of A Residential Apartment
Project Report: Plan of A Residential Apartment
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted for the course: Building Drawing (CLE 2001)
Name of the faculty: PROF. Simon J
(SCHOOL OF CIVIL AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING)
NAME REGISTRATION
NUMBER
DHRUVA KUMAR REDDY .B 17BCL0154
ANUSH SIRNAPALLY 17BCL0216
NITHIN 17BCL0063
PAVAN KILLARI 17BCL0163
VINSON RAVI 17BCL0169
SHIVA SAI 17BCL0086
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work entitled “PLAN OF A
RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT WITH ELEVATION” that is being
submitted by “DHRUVA KUMAR REDDY.B, ANUSH SIRNAPALLY,
PAVAN KILLARI, NITHIN, VINSON RAVI, SHIVA SAI” for Building
Drawing (CLE2001 ) is a record of bonafide work done under my
supervision. The contents of this Project work, in full or in parts, have neither
been taken from any other source nor have been submitted for any other CAL
course.
Place: Vellore
Date:
Signature of Students:
NAME REGISTRATION SIGNATURE 0F
NUMBER THE STUDENTS
DHRUVA KUMAR REDDY .B 17BCL0154
ANUSH SIRNAPALLY 17BCL0216
NITHIN 17BCL0063
PAVAN KILLARI 17BCL0163
VINSON RAVI 17BCL0169
SHIVA SAI 17BCL0086
Signature of Faculty:
PROF.SIMON
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
It has been our privilege to understand the meaning of research and
education through this project component programme. We wish to
express our profound sense of gratitude to our project guide
PROF.SIMON J, School Of Civil And Chemical Engineering, VIT
University, Who taught the fundamentals of this research and
supervised our project work.
We greatly benefited by his inspiring guidance and constant support
throughout our research work.
We would also like to extend our thanks to Dr.G.Vishwanathan,
Chancellor, and VIT for giving us this opportunity.
We have no words to express our gratefulness towards our parents,
local guardians and management of the University for their Support
and encouragement which spurred us to carry on with our project
work successfully.
ABSTRACT
The following report is on the project done by the students on
“PLAN OF A RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT WITH
ELEVATION”. The report explains how a RESIDENTIAL
APARTMENT HAS BEEN DESIGNED has been designed by
using AUTODESK AutoCAD 2017 by considering all the standard
regulations mentioned in the National Building Code for a
Residential Apartment.
The National Building Code of India, a comprehensive building
Code, is a national instrument providing guidelines for regulating
the building construction activities across the country. It serves as a
Model Code for adoption by all agencies involved in building
construction works be they Public Works Departments, other
government construction departments, local bodies or private
construction agencies.
1.1 OBJECTIVE AND GOAL OF THE
PROJECT
The main objective of the project is to design a PLAN FOR
RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT WITH ELEVATION using
AUTODESK Auto CAD 2017 as per the standards provided in the
NATIONAL BUIDLING CODE.
The orientation of the site plays a very important role in sitting of the
building. This, when combined with the wind direction and sun path, would
give a good idea as to how the design should be oriented so as to optimize
the design. The orientation along with the sun path will also determine the
placement of rooms inside buildings.
a) Earth Pressure -Allowance should be made for the effects of any adverse
soil pressure on walls. According to the compaction and/or surcharge of the
soil and the condition of the structure during construction and in service. No
relief should be given for beneficial soil pressure effects on the walls of
containment structure in the container full condition.
Site Planning
This must incorporate an accurate description of
Shape, size, orientation of the site and easements.
Levels and contours of the site and the difference in levels between the
site and surrounding properties.
The location and height of existing buildings on the site and
surrounding properties.
The use of surrounding buildings, including location of habitable
rooms.
The location of private open space of surrounding properties and the
location of trees, fences and other.
Landscape elements.
Solar access to the site and surrounding properties.
Street frontage features such as poles, street trees, footpaths and kerb
crossovers.
A-3 Dormitories
A-4 Apartment houses (flats)
A-5 Hotels
Group A Residential Buildings:
These shall include any building or structure in which living quarters are
provided for three or more families, living independently of each other and
with independent cooking facilities; for eg. apartment houses, mansions and
chawls.
COLUMNS:
7.0 General – Reinforced concrete columns are used to transfer the load of
the structure to its foundations. These are reinforced by means of main
longitudinal bars to resist compression and/or bending; and transverse steel
(ties) to resist bursting force. The column or strut is a vertical compression
member, the effective length of which exceeds three times its least lateral
dimension.
7.1 Longitudinal Reinforcement
7.1.1 In a reinforced column, the area of longitudinal reinforcement shall
not be less than 0.8 percent nor more than 6 percent of the gross cross-
sectional area of the column. The area of longitudinal reinforcement should
normally not exceed 4 percent of the gross cross sectional area of the
column. This percentage can be considered as the maximum from practical
considerations. However where bars from one column have to be lapped
with those of another column above, the total maximum percentage of 6
percent may be allowed at the lapping. Proper placing and compacting of
concrete should be ensured at the place of lapping.
7.1.2 A minimum number of 4 bars shall be provided in a column and six
bars in a circular column with helical reinforcement.
7.1.3 The bars shall be not less than 12 mm in diameter and spacing of the
bars along the periphery of the column shall not exceed 300 mm.
7.2 Transverse Reinforcement
7.2.1 A reinforcement concrete compression member shall have transverse
or helical reinforcement so disposed that every longitudinal bar nearest to
the compression face has effective lateral support against buckling. The
effective lateral support is given b transverse reinforcement either in the
form of the form of circular rings capable of taking up circumferential
tension or by polygonal links (lateral ties) with internal angled not
exceeding 135O.
BEAMS:
8.1 Arrangement of Bars – The main consideration when Arranging bars in
beam is to Obtain the most economical Layout to satisfy the design
requirements. It shall also satisfy the relevant rules concerning horizontal and
vertical spacing of bars and required bottom and side covers. While fixing
the overall dimensions of beams, slenderness limits for beams to ensure
lateral stability and span-to-depth ratios to control deflection, shall be kept
in view.
FLOOR SLABS:
9.0 Solid Slabs-The requirements specified in9.1 to 9.7.2.2 apply to solid
slabs other than flat slabs.
9.1 Minimum Reinforcement - In solid reinforced concrete slabs, the
reinforcement in either direction expressed as a percentage of the gross-
sectional area of the concrete shall not be less than: a) 0.15 percent where
plain bars are used, and b) 0.12 percent where high yield strength (hot
rolled and cold twisted) deformed bars or welded wire fabric are used.
STAIRS
10.0 Introduction - Reinforced concrete stairs are self-supporting or carried
on beams or walls. They are often built around open or lift wells supported
according to the type of structure. Staircase with cantilevering treads from a
column or wall support are also commonly used for fire escape stairs, etc.
NOTE - Minimum steel, bar spacing and cover should conform to the
requirements specs .f red for slabs and beams as appropriate.
Lightning Protection
Locations, surrounded partially or fully by unbroken metallic surfaces or nets
do not allow lightning to penetrate to the interior and hence a person is safe
inside. Lightning prefers to strike the tallest of all objects in the location of
strike. Also it prefers metal objects. The larger the metal more is the
preference. Avoid using metallic pipes to fix lamps on terrace of buildings.
Also for drying clothes on the terrace, iron poles with metallic or plastic
wires are used.
Building Services:
The planning, design and installation of electrical installations, air-
conditioning and heating work shall be carried out in accordance with part
VIII Building Service Section 2 – Electrical installations, Section 3 Air
conditioning and Heating of National Building Code of India. The planning,
design including the number of lifts, type of lifts, capacity of lifts, depending
on occupancy of building, population on each floor and height of building.
• Every room that intended for human habitation shall abut on an interior
or exterior open space or to a veranda open to such interior or exterior
open space.
• Every interior, exterior or air space, unless the latter is a street, shall be
maintained for the benefit of such building exclusively and shall be
entirely within the owner’s own premises.
LIVING ROOMS:
According to NBC (SP: 7 PART 3)
12.2.1The height of all rooms for human habitation shall not be less than
2.75m. The average height of the room shall not be less than 2.75m. In case
of the ac rooms a height of not less than 2.4m measured from the surface of
the floor to the lowest point of ac duct or the false ceiling shall be provided.
LIFTS:
According to NBC a building at a height of more than 13 metres is to have
a lift that starts from the ground floor and have a minimum capacity of 6
persons. On the basis of detailed calculations.
DOORS:
TYPE LOCATION Masonry Opening
Size (in mm)
D1 ENTRANCE 1100x2100
D2 TOILET/BATH 900x2100
WINDOW:
The opening sizes of the window is 900mm height. And the masonry open
size is 900x1200mm.
ASSUMPTIONS
KITCHEN:
Flat number 1 and 2: the dimensions of kitchen are 3733x2133.
Flat number 3 and 4: the dimensions of kitchen are 2590x2133.
BATHROOM:
Flat number 1 and 2: the dimensions of the both the toilets are 2133x1219.
Flat number 3 and 4: the dimensions of the both the toilets are 1600x2057.
STAIRCASE:
The dimensions of the stairs are :
width of the stairs is 2000 mm
width of tread is 300 mm
height of the raiser is 150 mm
LIVING ROOMS:
Flat number 1 and 2: the dimensions of the living room are 4495x3505mm.
Flat number 3 and 4: the dimensions of the living room are 4495x3505mm.
BEDROOMS:
Flat number 1 and 2: dimensions of the master bedroom are 3657x3352mm.
dimensions of the bedroom are 3352x3505mm.
Flat number 3: dimensions of the bedrooms are 3657x4643m and
3352x3352mm.
Flat number 4: dimensions of the bedrooms are 3657x4343 and 3352x3352.
LIFTS:
The dimensions of the lift shaft are 1500x1500mm.
DOORS:
TYPE LOCATION Masonry Opening
Size (in mm)
D1 ENTRANCE 800X2100
D2 TOILET/BATH 700X2100
WINDOW:
The opening sizes of the windows provided in all flats is 1000X1000.