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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05) - Metric


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
23 1 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m
25 2 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m
27 3 1.90m 1.90m 0.30m
29 4 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
23 14 - ϕ12 14 - ϕ12 N/A N/A 24 - #10 #8 @ 270 mm
25 14 - ϕ12 14 - ϕ12 N/A N/A 24 - #10 #8 @ 270 mm
27 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A 24 - #10 #8 @ 270 mm
29 14 - ϕ12 14 - ϕ12 N/A N/A 24 - #10 #8 @ 270 mm

Isolated Footing 23

0.5 m
0.3 m 0.61 m

0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.25 m

Z
0.61 m
2.5 m

0.61 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

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Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height 0.30 m
(Ph) :
Pedestal Length - X 0.61 m
(Pl) :
Pedestal Width - Z : 0.61 m
(Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

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------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -13.88 -197.00 -13.88 0.09 -0.09
2 1.61 33.11 21.13 3.76 1.10
3 1.96 28.04 10.30 0.07 -0.14
4 4.00 13.49 0.92 0.03 -0.04
5 21.09 32.99 1.57 -1.10 -3.76
6 -19.43 -275.81 -19.43 0.13 -0.13
7 -16.65 -236.40 -16.65 0.11 -0.11
8 -15.85 -219.85 -6.09 1.99 0.44
9 -15.67 -222.38 -11.50 0.15 -0.18
10 -14.65 -229.66 -16.19 0.13 -0.13
11 -6.11 -219.91 -15.87 -0.44 -1.99
12 -15.05 -203.29 4.48 3.87 0.99
13 -14.69 -208.36 -6.35 0.18 -0.26
14 -12.65 -222.92 -15.73 0.14 -0.15
15 4.44 -203.42 -15.09 -0.99 -3.87
16 -10.88 -144.19 8.64 3.84 1.02
17 -10.53 -149.26 -2.19 0.15 -0.23
18 -8.49 -163.81 -11.57 0.11 -0.13
19 8.60 -144.32 -10.92 -1.02 -3.84
20 -12.49 -177.30 -12.49 0.08 -0.08

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -13.88 -197.00 -13.88 0.09 -0.09
2 1.61 33.11 21.13 3.76 1.10
3 1.96 28.04 10.30 0.07 -0.14
4 4.00 13.49 0.92 0.03 -0.04
5 21.09 32.99 1.57 -1.10 -3.76
6 -19.43 -275.81 -19.43 0.13 -0.13
7 -16.65 -236.40 -16.65 0.11 -0.11
8 -15.85 -219.85 -6.09 1.99 0.44
9 -15.67 -222.38 -11.50 0.15 -0.18
10 -14.65 -229.66 -16.19 0.13 -0.13
11 -6.11 -219.91 -15.87 -0.44 -1.99
12 -15.05 -203.29 4.48 3.87 0.99
13 -14.69 -208.36 -6.35 0.18 -0.26
14 -12.65 -222.92 -15.73 0.14 -0.15
15 4.44 -203.42 -15.09 -0.99 -3.87
16 -10.88 -144.19 8.64 3.84 1.02
17 -10.53 -149.26 -2.19 0.15 -0.23
18 -8.49 -163.81 -11.57 0.11 -0.13
19 8.60 -144.32 -10.92 -1.02 -3.84
20 -12.49 -177.30 -12.49 0.08 -0.08

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.87 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 2


Width (W2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 2

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Depth (D2) = 0.30 m


Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.25 m2


Final Pedestal Height = 0.30 m
Final Soil Height = 0.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 47.66 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 51.73 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303 0.00

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303 0.00

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303 0.00

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303

Stability Check

OTM
0.5 m
Sliding Force 0.3 m 0.61 m

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 10.68 10.68 7.55 1.50 44.27 44.27 1.50

2 20.64 1.57 1.56 1.50 4.98 662.21 1.50

3 18.21 3.46 3.40 1.50 14.05 66.58 1.50

4 10.74 46.50 10.47 1.50 181.39 43.30 1.50

5 1.57 21.20 1.57 1.50 554.19 4.99 1.50

6 9.66 9.65 6.83 1.50 40.03 40.03 1.50

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
7 10.08 10.08 7.13 1.50 41.79 41.80 1.50

8 10.07 26.22 9.40 1.50 231.88 39.49 1.50

9 10.27 13.99 8.28 1.50 58.55 42.91 1.50

10 11.23 10.16 7.53 1.50 42.20 46.73 1.50

11 26.15 10.06 9.39 1.50 39.45 230.46 1.50

12 10.06 33.80 9.64 1.50 57.31 37.21 1.50

13 10.47 24.22 9.61 1.50 104.07 44.20 1.50

14 12.73 10.24 7.98 1.50 42.63 53.27 1.50

15 34.10 10.03 9.63 1.50 37.13 57.54 1.50

16 11.19 14.09 8.76 1.50 33.41 39.77 1.50

17 11.81 56.78 11.56 1.50 262.14 50.19 1.50

18 15.50 11.38 9.17 1.50 47.40 65.12 1.50

19 14.16 11.15 8.76 1.50 39.65 33.52 1.50

20 11.08 11.08 7.83 1.50 45.92 45.92 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.09 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.20 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.57
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.64 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 82.84 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.98

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.13 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.14 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.57
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -16.62 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 83.00 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.99
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 2
Governing Disturbing Force : 21.19 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.14 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.56

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.8499 47.4229 40.9952 47.4222 6.25

2 4.2600 4.1639 16.9472 17.0433 6.25

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3 8.4639 9.4926 14.3670 13.3383 6.25

4 12.5642 14.4686 14.9232 13.0188 6.25

5 4.2994 17.0640 16.9490 4.1844 6.25

6 69.0291 60.0314 51.0325 60.0303 6.25

7 61.4395 53.7272 46.0139 53.7262 6.25

8 55.6186 47.8582 46.5365 54.2969 6.25

9 57.7205 50.5225 45.2464 52.4444 6.25

10 59.7706 53.0105 45.5245 52.2847 6.25

11 55.6383 54.3082 46.5374 47.8675 6.25

12 49.7976 41.9892 47.0592 54.8676 6.25

13 54.0015 47.3179 44.4789 51.1626 6.25

14 58.1018 52.2938 45.0352 50.8431 6.25

15 49.8370 54.8893 47.0609 42.0087 6.25

16 38.4132 32.5329 39.5312 45.4115 6.25

17 42.6171 37.8615 36.9509 41.7065 6.25

18 46.7174 42.8375 37.5072 41.3870 6.25

19 38.4526 45.4329 39.5330 32.5526 6.25

20 50.0551 44.2708 38.4859 44.2701 6.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 240.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.25 m

Z
0.12 m
1.25 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.24 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

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Punching Shear Force, Vu = 262.89kN, Load Case # 6

From ACI Cl.11.12.2, bo for column= = 3.41 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 2236.58 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 1765.41 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 1447.29 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1085.47 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.25 m

Z 0.705 m
1.25 m

0.705 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 532.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.71 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.74 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 = 84.55 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.705 m 0.705 m
1.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 532.98 kN

= 0.71 m

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Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX =

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.74 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 = 83.99 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

14 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.24 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.95 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 53.51 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 59.46 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00103

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00080


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1525.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm


Selected spacing (S) = 183.69mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.45 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.90 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.35 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.24 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

14 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.24 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

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From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.95 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 53.51 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 59.46 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00103

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00080


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1525.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.69mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.45 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.90 m
DL =
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.35 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.24 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

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#8 @ 270 mm #10 - 24

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 5


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 2
Shear along X = 21.09 kN
Shear along Z = 21.13 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 214.41 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 214.39 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 8


Tie bar for shear Z = 8
Tie bar provided = 8
Legs for resisting FX = 4
Legs for resisting FZ = 4
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.5.5.1 and 11.5.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.27 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.27 m
Spacing provided = 0.27 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


6
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -428.43 kN

Gross Section Area = 371612.14 sq.mm


(Area Calculated Considering Minimum Reinforcement)
Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1858.06 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.00 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area > 1858.06sq.mm,Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Axial Load [kN]

2000

Factored Moment: 6.36


Factored Axial Load: 428.43
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - X [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.36 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -428.43 kN
Bar size = = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.3231 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = = 0.0763 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 938.01 kN

Mc = = 255.58 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104793.96 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2

Compression Resisted by each Bar = = 6.36 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.54 kNm
Compression Bar =
Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.58 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = 428.43 kN
= Cc + Cs
(Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.94 kNm

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Total Moment Capacity provided by


bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 321.51 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Axial Load [kN]

2000

Factored Moment: 6.36


Factored Axial Load: 428.43
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - Z [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.36 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -428.43 kN
Bar size = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis


= 0.3231 m
Depth=

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)


= 0.0763 m
=

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 938.01 kN

Mc = = 255.58 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104793.96 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2
=

Compression Resisted by each Bar, = 6.36 kN

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Moment Resisted by each = 1.54 kNm


Compression Bar,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.58 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ capacity of steel = 428.43 kN
= Cc + Cs
Total Moment capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.94 kNm
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 321.51 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 8.91 kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 8.91 kNm
Total Moment Mox = 321.51 kNm
Total Moment Moz = 321.51 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 14 33.60 29.85
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 14 33.60 29.85
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Pedestal Reinforcement

Type Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Main Steel
ϕ10 24 0.70 10.45
(Vertical)

Transverse Steel
ϕ8 3 6.57 2.59
(Ties)

Internal Steel
ϕ8 4 7.94 3.13
(Ties)

Total Reinforcement Weight : 75.87 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m 44.99kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.30m 2.67kN

Total Concrete Weight : 47.66 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 0.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 8.97 m3

Backfill Volume : 6.95 m3

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file:///C:/Users/mark/Desktop/EWT_DESIGN/EWT_15m_foundation/EWT%20FOU... 31 Jul 2020


X 1.25 m
Z
0.61 m
0.5 m
2.5 m

0.61 m
0.3 m 0.61 m
1.25 m

0.3 m
2.5 m

Isolated Footing 25
Plan
1.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.25 m

2.5 m 2.5 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 14 - ϕ12 14 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
0.61 m 0.61 m 0.3 m #10 - 24 #8 @ 270 mm
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 17 of 64

0.5 m
0.3 m 0.61 m

0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.25 m

Z
0.61 m

2.5 m
0.61 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height 0.30 m
(Ph) :
Pedestal Length - X 0.61 m
(Pl) :
Pedestal Width - Z : 0.61 m
(Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 13.87 -196.85 -13.79 0.09 0.09
2 -1.45 32.41 20.98 3.78 -1.11
3 -1.80 27.64 10.41 0.07 0.15
4 4.00 -13.49 -0.92 -0.02 -0.06
5 15.42 -32.99 -2.26 -0.51 0.10
6 19.42 -275.58 -19.31 0.13 0.13
7 16.65 -236.22 -16.55 0.11 0.11

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
8 15.92 -220.01 -6.06 2.00 -0.44
9 15.75 -222.40 -11.35 0.15 0.19
10 18.65 -242.96 -17.01 0.10 0.08
11 24.36 -252.71 -17.68 -0.14 0.16
12 15.20 -203.81 4.43 3.90 -0.99
13 14.84 -208.58 -6.14 0.18 0.26
14 20.65 -249.70 -17.48 0.10 0.05
15 32.07 -269.21 -18.81 -0.40 0.21
16 11.04 -144.76 8.57 3.87 -1.02
17 10.68 -149.52 -2.01 0.15 0.24
18 16.49 -190.65 -13.34 0.07 0.03
19 27.91 -210.15 -14.67 -0.43 0.18
20 12.49 -177.16 -12.41 0.08 0.08

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 13.87 -196.85 -13.79 0.09 0.09
2 -1.45 32.41 20.98 3.78 -1.11
3 -1.80 27.64 10.41 0.07 0.15
4 4.00 -13.49 -0.92 -0.02 -0.06
5 15.42 -32.99 -2.26 -0.51 0.10
6 19.42 -275.58 -19.31 0.13 0.13
7 16.65 -236.22 -16.55 0.11 0.11
8 15.92 -220.01 -6.06 2.00 -0.44
9 15.75 -222.40 -11.35 0.15 0.19
10 18.65 -242.96 -17.01 0.10 0.08
11 24.36 -252.71 -17.68 -0.14 0.16
12 15.20 -203.81 4.43 3.90 -0.99
13 14.84 -208.58 -6.14 0.18 0.26
14 20.65 -249.70 -17.48 0.10 0.05
15 32.07 -269.21 -18.81 -0.40 0.21
16 11.04 -144.76 8.57 3.87 -1.02
17 10.68 -149.52 -2.01 0.15 0.24
18 16.49 -190.65 -13.34 0.07 0.03
19 27.91 -210.15 -14.67 -0.43 0.18
20 12.49 -177.16 -12.41 0.08 0.08

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.87 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 2


Width (W2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 2
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.25 m2


Final Pedestal Height = 0.30 m
Final Soil Height = 0.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 47.66 kN

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Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 51.73 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

6 59.9696 68.9651 60.0213 51.0258 0.00

15 56.1018 70.9618 61.8482 46.9881 0.00

15 56.1018 70.9618 61.8482 46.9881 0.00

6 59.9696 68.9651 60.0213 51.0258 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

6 59.9696 68.9651 60.0213 51.0258

15 56.1018 70.9618 61.8482 46.9881

15 56.1018 70.9618 61.8482 46.9881

6 59.9696 68.9651 60.0213 51.0258

Stability Check

OTM
0.5 m
Sliding Force 0.3 m 0.61 m

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 10.68 10.74 7.57 1.50 44.52 44.26 1.50

2 23.13 1.60 1.59 1.50 5.05 376.33 1.50

3 19.91 3.45 3.40 1.50 13.97 71.72 1.50

4 14.10 61.09 13.74 1.50 243.91 56.48 1.50

5 4.29 29.35 4.25 1.50 87.79 17.77 1.50

6 9.65 9.71 6.85 1.50 40.25 40.02 1.50

7 10.08 10.14 7.15 1.50 42.03 41.78 1.50

8 10.03 26.35 9.37 1.50 235.95 39.33 1.50

9 10.22 14.18 8.29 1.50 59.39 42.72 1.50

10 9.18 10.06 6.78 1.50 41.66 37.91 1.50

11 7.23 9.96 5.85 1.50 40.29 29.95 1.50

12 9.97 34.22 9.58 1.50 57.44 36.93 1.50

13 10.37 25.06 9.58 1.50 108.00 43.80 1.50

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

14 8.45 9.99 6.45 1.50 41.32 34.80 1.50

15 5.75 9.80 4.96 1.50 38.83 23.81 1.50

16 11.06 14.25 8.74 1.50 33.56 39.37 1.50

17 11.65 62.05 11.45 1.50 291.08 49.55 1.50

18 8.80 10.87 6.84 1.50 44.95 36.15 1.50

19 5.55 10.55 4.91 1.50 41.29 22.98 1.50

20 11.08 11.14 7.85 1.50 46.17 45.91 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 15.42 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.19 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.29
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.58 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 83.72 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.05

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2


Governing Disturbing Force : 20.98 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.49 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.60
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -9.31 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 165.47 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.77
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 2
Governing Disturbing Force : 21.03 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.49 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.59

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

1 47.3788 53.8042 47.4158 40.9904 6.25

2 4.2649 4.4358 17.1690 16.9981 6.25

3 9.4953 8.5350 13.4637 14.4240 6.25

4 17.3230 19.2417 18.7974 16.8788 6.25

5 18.3295 25.4791 24.0315 16.8819 6.25

6 59.9696 68.9651 60.0213 51.0258 6.25

7 53.6742 61.3846 53.7185 46.0081 6.25

8 47.8557 55.6516 54.3521 46.5562 6.25

9 50.4709 57.7012 52.4994 45.2691 6.25

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10 54.3848 63.0545 55.1663 46.4965 6.25

11 54.8880 66.1732 57.7834 46.4981 6.25

12 42.0372 49.9185 54.9856 47.1043 6.25

13 47.2676 54.0178 51.2803 44.5302 6.25

14 55.0953 64.7244 56.6141 46.9850 6.25

15 56.1018 70.9618 61.8482 46.9881 6.25

16 32.5941 38.5478 45.5315 39.5778 6.25

17 37.8246 42.6471 41.8262 37.0036 6.25

18 45.6523 53.3537 47.1599 39.4584 6.25

19 46.6587 59.5912 52.3940 39.4616 6.25

20 44.2311 50.0140 44.2644 38.4815 6.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 240.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.25 m

Z
0.12 m
1.25 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.24 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 267.66kN, Load Case # 15

From ACI Cl.11.12.2, bo for column= = 3.41 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 2236.58 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 1765.41 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 1447.29 kN

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Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1085.47 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.25 m

Z 0.705 m

1.25 m

0.705 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 532.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.71 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.74 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 6 = 84.45 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.705 m 0.705 m
1.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 532.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.71 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.74 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 = 85.84 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

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Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

14 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.24 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.95 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 54.78 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 60.87 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00105

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00082


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1525.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.69mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.45 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.90 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.35 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.24 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

14 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.24 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about X axis is performed = 0.95 m


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz
=

Ultimate moment = = 53.45 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 59.39 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00103

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00080


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1525.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.69mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.45 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.90 m
DL =
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.35 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.24 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

#8 @ 270 mm #10 - 24

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

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Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 15


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 2
Shear along X = 32.07 kN
Shear along Z = 20.98 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 231.26 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 214.51 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 8


Tie bar for shear Z = 8
Tie bar provided = 8
Legs for resisting FX = 4
Legs for resisting FZ = 4
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.5.5.1 and 11.5.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.27 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.27 m
Spacing provided = 0.27 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


6
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -428.09 kN

Gross Section Area = 371612.14 sq.mm


(Area Calculated Considering Minimum Reinforcement)
Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1858.06 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.00 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area > 1858.06sq.mm,Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Axial Load [kN]


2000

Factored Moment: 6.32


Factored Axial Load: 428.09
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - X [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.32 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -428.09 kN
Bar size = = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.3231 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = = 0.0763 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 937.75 kN

Mc = = 255.52 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104654.78 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2

Compression Resisted by each Bar = = 6.35 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.54 kNm
Compression Bar =
Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.66 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = 428.09 kN
= Cc + Cs
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.92 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 321.43 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Axial Load [kN]

2000

Factored Moment: 6.36


Factored Axial Load: 428.09
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - Z [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.36 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -428.09 kN
Bar size = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis


= 0.3231 m
Depth=

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)


= 0.0763 m
=

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 937.75 kN

Mc = = 255.52 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104654.78 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2
=

Compression Resisted by each Bar, = 6.35 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.54 kNm
Compression Bar,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.66 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ capacity of steel = 428.09 kN
= Cc + Cs

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Total Moment capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.92 kNm
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 321.43 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 8.85 kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 8.91 kNm
Total Moment Mox = 321.43 kNm
Total Moment Moz = 321.43 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 14 33.60 29.85
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 14 33.60 29.85
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Pedestal Reinforcement

Type Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Main Steel
ϕ10 24 0.70 10.45
(Vertical)

Transverse Steel
ϕ8 3 6.57 2.59
(Ties)

Internal Steel
ϕ8 4 7.94 3.13
(Ties)

Total Reinforcement Weight : 75.87 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m 44.99kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.30m 2.67kN

Total Concrete Weight : 47.66 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 0.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 8.97 m3

Backfill Volume : 6.95 m3

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file:///C:/Users/mark/Desktop/EWT_DESIGN/EWT_15m_foundation/EWT%20FOU... 31 Jul 2020


X 1.25 m
Z
0.61 m
0.5 m
2.5 m

0.61 m
0.3 m 0.61 m
1.25 m

0.3 m
2.5 m

Isolated Footing 27
Plan
1.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.25 m

2.5 m 2.5 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 14 - ϕ12 14 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
0.61 m 0.61 m 0.3 m #10 - 24 #8 @ 270 mm
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 33 of 64

0.5 m

0.3 m 0.61 m

0.3 m

Elevation

X 0.95 m

Z
0.61 m

1.9 m
0.61 m
0.95 m

1.9 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height 0.30 m
(Ph) :
Pedestal Length - X 0.61 m
(Pl) :
Pedestal Width - Z : 0.61 m
(Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 13.80 -196.61 13.80 -0.09 0.09
2 2.14 -32.40 15.29 -0.08 -0.55
3 1.75 -27.64 10.44 0.28 0.06
4 3.96 -13.30 0.88 0.02 -0.07
5 15.33 -32.53 2.17 0.55 0.08
6 19.32 -275.26 19.32 -0.13 0.13
7 16.56 -235.93 16.56 -0.11 0.11

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
8 17.63 -252.13 24.20 -0.15 -0.17
9 17.44 -249.76 21.78 0.03 0.14
10 18.54 -242.59 17.00 -0.10 0.08
11 24.23 -252.20 17.65 0.17 0.15
12 18.70 -268.34 31.85 -0.19 -0.44
13 18.31 -263.58 27.00 0.17 0.17
14 20.52 -249.24 17.44 -0.09 0.04
15 31.89 -268.46 18.73 0.44 0.19
16 14.56 -209.35 27.71 -0.16 -0.47
17 14.17 -204.59 22.86 0.19 0.14
18 16.38 -190.25 13.30 -0.06 0.01
19 27.75 -209.48 14.59 0.47 0.16
20 12.42 -176.95 12.42 -0.08 0.08

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 13.80 -196.61 13.80 -0.09 0.09
2 2.14 -32.40 15.29 -0.08 -0.55
3 1.75 -27.64 10.44 0.28 0.06
4 3.96 -13.30 0.88 0.02 -0.07
5 15.33 -32.53 2.17 0.55 0.08
6 19.32 -275.26 19.32 -0.13 0.13
7 16.56 -235.93 16.56 -0.11 0.11
8 17.63 -252.13 24.20 -0.15 -0.17
9 17.44 -249.76 21.78 0.03 0.14
10 18.54 -242.59 17.00 -0.10 0.08
11 24.23 -252.20 17.65 0.17 0.15
12 18.70 -268.34 31.85 -0.19 -0.44
13 18.31 -263.58 27.00 0.17 0.17
14 20.52 -249.24 17.44 -0.09 0.04
15 31.89 -268.46 18.73 0.44 0.19
16 14.56 -209.35 27.71 -0.16 -0.47
17 14.17 -204.59 22.86 0.19 0.14
18 16.38 -190.25 13.30 -0.06 0.01
19 27.75 -209.48 14.59 0.47 0.16
20 12.42 -176.95 12.42 -0.08 0.08

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.84 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.90 m Governing Load Case : # 12


Width (W2) = 1.90 m Governing Load Case : # 12
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.61 m2


Final Pedestal Height = 0.30 m
Final Soil Height = 0.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 28.66 kN

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Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 28.50 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

6 71.6925 92.0820 112.4687 92.0792 0.00

15 62.9714 96.6646 117.4261 83.7328 0.00

15 62.9714 96.6646 117.4261 83.7328 0.00

12 62.9742 83.7004 117.3520 96.6258 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

6 71.6925 92.0820 112.4687 92.0792

15 62.9714 96.6646 117.4261 83.7328

15 62.9714 96.6646 117.4261 83.7328

12 62.9742 83.7004 117.3520 96.6258

Stability Check

OTM
0.5 m
Sliding Force 0.3 m 0.61 m

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 9.19 9.20 6.50 1.50 28.96 28.96 1.50

2 20.95 2.93 2.90 1.50 9.20 45.81 1.50

3 24.20 4.06 4.01 1.50 12.13 80.04 1.50

4 8.90 40.08 8.69 1.50 120.13 26.97 1.50

5 2.93 20.62 2.90 1.50 45.35 9.19 1.50

6 8.60 8.60 6.08 1.50 27.10 27.10 1.50

7 8.85 8.85 6.26 1.50 27.88 27.87 1.50

8 8.77 6.39 5.16 1.50 20.11 26.91 1.50

9 8.80 7.05 5.50 1.50 21.91 27.79 1.50

10 8.08 8.82 5.96 1.50 27.74 25.36 1.50

11 6.38 8.77 5.16 1.50 26.89 20.10 1.50

12 8.70 5.11 4.41 1.50 16.08 26.10 1.50

13 8.76 5.94 4.92 1.50 18.32 27.71 1.50

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

14 7.47 8.79 5.69 1.50 27.60 23.34 1.50

15 5.11 8.69 4.40 1.50 26.07 16.06 1.50

16 9.15 4.81 4.26 1.50 15.13 27.08 1.50

17 9.23 5.73 4.87 1.50 17.60 29.26 1.50

18 7.55 9.30 5.86 1.50 29.20 23.57 1.50

19 4.80 9.14 4.25 1.50 27.03 15.11 1.50

20 9.42 9.43 6.66 1.50 29.69 29.68 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 15.33 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 44.84 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.93
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 9.25 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 85.07 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.20

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2


Governing Disturbing Force : 15.29 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 44.78 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.93
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -9.27 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 85.20 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.19
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.48 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 44.84 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.90

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

1 55.7324 70.2963 84.8582 70.2943 3.61

2 15.0939 18.3433 34.5205 31.2711 3.61

3 16.7997 18.5606 30.1779 28.4170 3.61

4 16.8591 21.2005 22.1753 17.8339 3.61

5 15.0910 31.3075 34.5946 18.3781 3.61

6 71.6925 92.0820 112.4687 92.0792 3.61

7 63.7124 81.1892 98.6635 81.1867 3.61

8 63.3433 82.4448 108.0077 88.9062 3.61

9 64.1963 82.5535 105.8364 87.4792 3.61

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10 64.2260 83.8734 101.8351 82.1876 3.61

11 63.3419 88.9269 108.0448 82.4598 3.61

12 62.9742 83.7004 117.3520 96.6258 3.61

13 64.6801 83.9177 113.0093 93.7717 3.61

14 64.7395 86.5577 105.0068 83.1886 3.61

15 62.9714 96.6646 117.4261 83.7328 3.61

16 51.0041 67.3611 96.6441 80.2871 3.61

17 52.7100 67.5784 92.3014 77.4330 3.61

18 52.7694 70.2184 84.2989 66.8499 3.61

19 51.0013 80.3253 96.7182 67.3941 3.61

20 51.7423 64.8499 77.9556 64.8480 3.61

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 240.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.95 m

Z
0.12 m
0.95 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.24 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 244.36kN, Load Case # 15

From ACI Cl.11.12.2, bo for column= = 3.39 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 2189.45 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 1716.19 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 1416.79 kN

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Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1062.59 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.95 m

0.415 m
Z

0.95 m

0.415 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 394.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.41 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 296.11 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 12 = 69.48 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.95 m

0.415 m 0.415 m
0.95 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 394.81 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.41 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 296.11 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 15 = 69.00 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

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Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.23 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.65 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 34.85 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 38.72 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00093

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00070


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1159.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 356.80mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 355mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.60 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.60 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.23 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00275

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 12

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.23 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about X axis is performed = 0.65 m


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz
=

Ultimate moment = = 34.83 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 38.70 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00093

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00070


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1159.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 356.80mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 355mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.60 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.60 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.38 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.23 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00275

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

#8 @ 270 mm #10 - 24

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

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Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 15


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 12
Shear along X = 31.89 kN
Shear along Z = 31.85 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 231.23 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 231.22 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 8


Tie bar for shear Z = 8
Tie bar provided = 8
Legs for resisting FX = 4
Legs for resisting FZ = 4
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.5.5.1 and 11.5.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.27 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.27 m
Spacing provided = 0.27 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


6
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -427.59 kN

Gross Section Area = 371612.14 sq.mm


(Area Calculated Considering Minimum Reinforcement)
Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1858.06 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.00 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area > 1858.06sq.mm,Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Axial Load [kN]


2000

Factored Moment: 6.33


Factored Axial Load: 427.59
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - X [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.33 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -427.59 kN
Bar size = = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.3231 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = = 0.0763 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 937.36 kN

Mc = = 255.42 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104448.62 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2

Compression Resisted by each Bar = = 6.33 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.53 kNm
Compression Bar =
Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.77 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = 427.58 kN
= Cc + Cs
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.89 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 321.31 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Axial Load [kN]

2000

Factored Moment: 6.33


Factored Axial Load: 427.59
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - Z [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.33 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -427.59 kN
Bar size = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis


= 0.3231 m
Depth=

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)


= 0.0763 m
=

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 937.36 kN

Mc = = 255.42 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104448.62 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2
=

Compression Resisted by each Bar, = 6.33 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.53 kNm
Compression Bar,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.77 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ capacity of steel = 427.58 kN
= Cc + Cs

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Total Moment capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.89 kNm
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 321.31 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 8.86 kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 8.86 kNm
Total Moment Mox = 321.31 kNm
Total Moment Moz = 321.31 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 6 10.80 17.05
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 6 10.80 17.05
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Pedestal Reinforcement

Type Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Main Steel
ϕ10 24 0.70 10.45
(Vertical)

Transverse Steel
ϕ8 3 6.57 2.59
(Ties)

Internal Steel
ϕ8 4 7.94 3.13
(Ties)

Total Reinforcement Weight : 50.28 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 1.90m 1.90m 0.30m 25.98kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.30m 2.67kN

Total Concrete Weight : 28.66 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 0.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 6.06 m3

Backfill Volume : 4.85 m3

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X 0.95 m
Z
0.61 m
0.5 m
0.3 m 0.61 m
1.9 m

0.61 m
0.95 m

1.9 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 29
Plan
0.95 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.95 m

1.9 m 1.9 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 6 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
0.61 m 0.61 m 0.3 m #10 - 24 #8 @ 270 mm
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Plan


Page 49 of 64

0.5 m
0.3 m 0.61 m

0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.25 m

Z
0.61 m

2.5 m
0.61 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height 0.30 m
(Ph) :
Pedestal Length - X 0.61 m
(Pl) :
Pedestal Width - Z : 0.61 m
(Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 WL+Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 WL-Z 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 WL+X 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 Generated NSCP 2015 USD COMBO 15 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -13.80 -196.89 13.87 -0.09 -0.09
2 -2.29 -33.12 15.46 -0.09 0.51
3 -1.91 -28.04 10.34 0.26 -0.06
4 3.95 13.30 -0.88 -0.03 -0.04
5 21.02 32.53 -1.49 1.11 -3.79
6 -19.31 -275.65 19.42 -0.13 -0.13
7 -16.55 -236.27 16.65 -0.11 -0.11

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
8 -17.70 -252.83 24.38 -0.16 0.14
9 -17.51 -250.29 21.82 0.02 -0.14
10 -14.58 -229.62 16.21 -0.13 -0.13
11 -6.04 -220.00 15.91 0.44 -2.01
12 -18.85 -269.39 32.11 -0.21 0.40
13 -18.46 -264.31 26.99 0.15 -0.17
14 -12.60 -222.97 15.77 -0.14 -0.15
15 4.47 -203.74 15.16 0.99 -3.90
16 -14.71 -210.32 27.95 -0.18 0.43
17 -14.32 -205.24 22.82 0.18 -0.14
18 -8.46 -163.90 11.61 -0.11 -0.13
19 8.61 -144.67 11.00 1.02 -3.87
20 -12.42 -177.20 12.49 -0.08 -0.08

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -13.80 -196.89 13.87 -0.09 -0.09
2 -2.29 -33.12 15.46 -0.09 0.51
3 -1.91 -28.04 10.34 0.26 -0.06
4 3.95 13.30 -0.88 -0.03 -0.04
5 21.02 32.53 -1.49 1.11 -3.79
6 -19.31 -275.65 19.42 -0.13 -0.13
7 -16.55 -236.27 16.65 -0.11 -0.11
8 -17.70 -252.83 24.38 -0.16 0.14
9 -17.51 -250.29 21.82 0.02 -0.14
10 -14.58 -229.62 16.21 -0.13 -0.13
11 -6.04 -220.00 15.91 0.44 -2.01
12 -18.85 -269.39 32.11 -0.21 0.40
13 -18.46 -264.31 26.99 0.15 -0.17
14 -12.60 -222.97 15.77 -0.14 -0.15
15 4.47 -203.74 15.16 0.99 -3.90
16 -14.71 -210.32 27.95 -0.18 0.43
17 -14.32 -205.24 22.82 0.18 -0.14
18 -8.46 -163.90 11.61 -0.11 -0.13
19 8.61 -144.67 11.00 1.02 -3.87
20 -12.42 -177.20 12.49 -0.08 -0.08

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.87 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 5


Width (W2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 5
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.25 m2


Final Pedestal Height = 0.30 m
Final Soil Height = 0.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 47.66 kN

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Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 51.73 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

6 59.9800 51.0353 60.0319 68.9765 0.00

6 59.9800 51.0353 60.0319 68.9765 0.00

12 56.1318 46.9982 61.8773 71.0109 0.00

12 56.1318 46.9982 61.8773 71.0109 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

6 59.9800 51.0353 60.0319 68.9765

6 59.9800 51.0353 60.0319 68.9765

12 56.1318 46.9982 61.8773 71.0109

12 56.1318 46.9982 61.8773 71.0109

Stability Check

OTM
0.5 m
Sliding Force 0.3 m 0.61 m

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 10.74 10.68 7.57 1.50 44.26 44.52 1.50

2 28.87 4.29 4.24 1.50 17.75 86.73 1.50

3 33.38 6.16 6.06 1.50 24.25 144.36 1.50

4 10.89 48.98 10.63 1.50 190.27 43.88 1.50

5 1.59 22.50 1.59 1.50 417.65 5.03 1.50

6 9.71 9.65 6.85 1.50 40.02 40.25 1.50

7 10.14 10.08 7.15 1.50 41.79 42.03 1.50

8 9.95 7.22 5.85 1.50 29.94 40.25 1.50

9 9.99 8.01 6.25 1.50 32.80 41.49 1.50

10 11.28 10.15 7.55 1.50 42.15 46.97 1.50

11 26.42 10.04 9.39 1.50 39.37 237.68 1.50

12 9.78 5.74 4.95 1.50 23.79 38.76 1.50

13 9.85 6.74 5.56 1.50 27.37 41.01 1.50

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

14 12.79 10.22 7.98 1.50 42.53 53.51 1.50

15 33.92 10.00 9.59 1.50 37.00 57.21 1.50

16 10.53 5.54 4.90 1.50 22.96 41.20 1.50

17 10.63 6.67 5.65 1.50 27.01 44.33 1.50

18 15.55 11.34 9.16 1.50 47.25 65.37 1.50

19 14.18 11.09 8.74 1.50 39.46 33.45 1.50

20 11.14 11.08 7.85 1.50 45.91 46.18 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 5


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.02 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.43 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.59
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 9.33 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 165.63 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.75

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2


Governing Disturbing Force : 15.46 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.29
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -16.61 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 83.56 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.03
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 21.07 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.43 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.59

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

1 47.3862 40.9972 47.4233 53.8123 6.25

2 18.3506 16.8838 24.0516 25.5184 6.25

3 18.2900 17.4426 22.4864 23.3338 6.25

4 13.0487 14.9322 14.4978 12.6143 6.25

5 4.2428 16.9963 17.1500 4.3965 6.25

6 59.9800 51.0353 60.0319 68.9765 6.25

7 53.6831 46.0163 53.7276 61.3944 6.25

8 54.9074 46.5072 57.8024 66.2026 6.25

9 54.8771 46.7866 57.0198 65.1104 6.25

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10 52.2565 45.5314 53.0255 59.7506 6.25

11 47.8535 46.5635 54.3516 55.6417 6.25

12 56.1318 46.9982 61.8773 71.0109 6.25

13 56.0712 47.5570 60.3121 68.8263 6.25

14 50.8299 45.0465 52.3235 58.1068 6.25

15 42.0240 47.1107 54.9757 49.8890 6.25

16 46.6865 39.4696 52.4209 59.6377 6.25

17 46.6259 40.0284 50.8557 57.4532 6.25

18 41.3846 37.5179 42.8671 46.7337 6.25

19 32.5787 39.5821 45.5193 38.5158 6.25

20 44.2378 38.4877 44.2712 50.0213 6.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 240.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.25 m

Z
0.12 m
1.25 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.24 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 267.85kN, Load Case # 12

From ACI Cl.11.12.2, bo for column= = 3.41 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 2236.58 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 1765.41 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 1447.29 kN

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Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1085.47 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.25 m

Z 0.705 m

1.25 m

0.705 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 532.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.71 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.74 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 12 = 86.47 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.705 m 0.705 m
1.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 532.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.71 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.74 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 6 = 83.92 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

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Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

14 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 6

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.24 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.95 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 53.46 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 59.40 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00103

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00080


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1525.00 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.69mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.45 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.90 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.35 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.24 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

14 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 12

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.24 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02871

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02153

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.44

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about X axis is performed = 0.95 m


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz
=

Ultimate moment = = 54.82 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 60.91 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00105

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00082


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1525.00 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.69mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 259.46mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.45 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.90 m
DL =
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.35 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.24 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

#8 @ 270 mm #10 - 24

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

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Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 5


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 12
Shear along X = 21.02 kN
Shear along Z = 32.11 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 214.49 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 231.27 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 125.16 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 8


Tie bar for shear Z = 8
Tie bar provided = 8
Legs for resisting FX = 4
Legs for resisting FZ = 4
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.5.5.1 and 11.5.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.27 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.27 m
Spacing provided = 0.27 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


6
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -428.19 kN

Gross Section Area = 371612.14 sq.mm


(Area Calculated Considering Minimum Reinforcement)
Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1858.06 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.00 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area > 1858.06sq.mm,Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Axial Load [kN]


2000

Factored Moment: 6.36


Factored Axial Load: 428.19
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - X [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.36 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -428.19 kN
Bar size = = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.3231 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = = 0.0763 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 937.83 kN

Mc = = 255.53 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104695.99 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2

Compression Resisted by each Bar = = 6.35 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.54 kNm
Compression Bar =
Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.64 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = 428.19 kN
= Cc + Cs
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.92 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 321.46 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Axial Load [kN]

2000

Factored Moment: 6.33


Factored Axial Load: 428.19
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 788.273966
Tension Control Zone
Moment - Z [kNm]
Axial Capacity

Factored Moment = 6.33 kNm


Factored Axial Load = -428.19 kN
Bar size = 10 mm
Number of Bars = 24
Required Steel Area = 1858.0607 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1885.0026 sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis


= 0.3231 m
Depth=

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)


= 0.0763 m
=

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 937.83 kN

Mc = = 255.53 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = = 0.06 m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0021

as

= 104695.99 kN/m2

= 0.0019

as

= 23800.00 kN/m2
=

Compression Resisted by each Bar, = 6.35 kN

Moment Resisted by each


= 1.54 kNm
Compression Bar,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -509.64 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


effective concrete+ capacity of steel = 428.19 kN
= Cc + Cs

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Total Moment capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 65.92 kNm
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 321.46 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 8.91 kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 8.86 kNm
Total Moment Mox = 321.46 kNm
Total Moment Moz = 321.46 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 14 33.60 29.85
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 14 33.60 29.85
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Pedestal Reinforcement

Type Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Main Steel
ϕ10 24 0.70 10.45
(Vertical)

Transverse Steel
ϕ8 3 6.57 2.59
(Ties)

Internal Steel
ϕ8 4 7.94 3.13
(Ties)

Total Reinforcement Weight : 75.87 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m 44.99kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.30m 2.67kN

Total Concrete Weight : 47.66 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 0.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 8.97 m3

Backfill Volume : 6.95 m3

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file:///C:/Users/mark/Desktop/EWT_DESIGN/EWT_15m_foundation/EWT%20FOU... 31 Jul 2020


X 1.25 m
Z
0.61 m
0.5 m
2.5 m

0.61 m
0.3 m 0.61 m
1.25 m

0.3 m
2.5 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet


1.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.25 m

2.5 m 2.5 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 14 - ϕ12 14 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
0.61 m 0.61 m 0.3 m #10 - 24 #8 @ 270 mm
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ12
Plan

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