PIM TBM 940 With MOD70 0649 00A 1
PIM TBM 940 With MOD70 0649 00A 1
PIM TBM 940 With MOD70 0649 00A 1
PILOT'S INFORMATION
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MANUAL io
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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▲
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maintained.
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It must not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is
supplied, nor may information contained in it be disclosed to
unauthorized persons. It must not be reproduced nor transmitted in any
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the Copyright.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
DAHER AEROSPACE
Customer care
65921 TARBES CEDEX 9
FRANCE Printed in FRANCE
Section 0
Pilot's Operating Handbook
Table of contents
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Section
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General 1
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Limitations 2
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Emergency procedures 3
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Normal procedures 4
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Performance 5
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Description 7
Supplements 9
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Section 1
General
Table of contents
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1.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1
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1.2 - Three view drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1
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Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2
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1.1 - General
This POH contains 9 sections and includes the material required by FAR Part 23 to be
furnished to the pilot for operation of the TBM airplane. It also contains supplemental
data supplied by the manufacturer, in accordance with GAMA standard.
Section 1 provides basic data and information of general interest. It also contains
definitions or explanations of abbreviations and terminology commonly used.
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Whenever this POH refers to the GARMIN integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, it
states the one described in section 2.1.
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Whenever this POH refers to the MD302 Pilot's Guide, it states the one described in
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section 2.1.
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The general information for complex optional systems are given in section 9,
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Elementary/Enhanced Surveillance).
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The installed ADS-B OUT system is fully compliant with the requirements of CS
ACNS.D.ADSB (1090 MHz Extended Squitter ADS-B OUT).
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For 14 CFR 135 operations, TBM airplane alternative source of electric power is able
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to supply 150 percent of the electrical loads of all required instruments and equipment
for safe emergency operation of the aircraft for at least 1 hour.
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Electrical load shedding procedure provided in section 3 of this POH must be followed
in order to meet the requirements of that paragraph under 14 CFR 135.163(f)(2).
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Engine type : Free turbine, reverse flow and 2 turbine sections
Compressor type : 4 axial stages, 1 centrifugal stage io
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Combustion chamber type : annular
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Propeller
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Number of propellers : 1
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Number of blades : 5
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Propeller diameter :
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Minimum : 90 in (2.286 m)
Maximum : 91 in (2.311 m)
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Propeller type : Adjustable constant speed, with feathering and hydraulic control
reverse
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Feathering : 85°
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Maximum reverse : - 9°
Propeller governor : 8210.007 WOODWARD
Fuel
Total capacity : 301 USG (1140 litres)
Total capacity each tank : 150.5 USG (570 litres)
Total usable : 292 USG (1106 litres)
▲ CAUTION ▲
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The fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive, in accordance with
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specification MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470. Additive concentrations
(EGME or DIEGME) shall be comprised between a minimum of 0.06 %
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and a maximum of 0.15 % by volume. Refer to section 8 Handling,
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▲ CAUTION ▲
The use of aviation gasoline (AVGAS) must be restricted to emergency
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purposes only. AVGAS shall not be used for more than 150 cumulative
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● NOTE ●
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●
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ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
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additive
ASTM-D1655 JET B
MIL-DTL-5624 DERD 2454 Issue 4 F40 with
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AIR 3407B
Grade JP-4 Amdt 1 additive
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F44 with
MIL-DTL-5624 DERD 2452 Issue 2
AIR 3404C Grade F44 additive when
Grade JP-5 Amdt 1
utilization
MIL-DTL-83133 DERD 2453 Issue 4 F34 with
AIR 3405C Grade F34
Grade JP-8 Amdt 1 additive S748
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
Engine oil
System total capacity : 12.7 Quarts (12 litres) (oil cooler included)
Usable capacity : 6 Quarts (5.7 litres)
Maximum oil consumption in 10 hour period : 0.14 qt/hr (0.13 l/hr)
[0.3 lb/hr (0.136 cc/hr)]
Specification
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Nominal
Specification
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NATO code
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viscosity
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O-156 (STD)
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5cSt MIL-PRF-23699G
O-154 (HTS)
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Baggage weight
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Entry width (standard) : 3 ft 6.52 in (1.08 m)
Entry height (standard) : 3 ft 10.85 in (1.19 m) io
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Pilot entry mean width : 2 ft 3.6 in (0.70 m)
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Specific loadings
Wing loading : 38.16 lbs / sq.ft (186.3 kg / m2)
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QFE : Atmospheric pressure at the airport reference point.
QNH : io
Atmospheric pressure at sea level, at airplane position.
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● NOTE ●
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On the ground, the altimeter will indicate zero if it is set to QFE. It will indicate
airport altitude if it is set to QNH.
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●
Standard Temperature :
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Pressure altitude :
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temperature.
VA : Maneuvering Speed is the maximum speed at which full or abrupt
control movements may be used.
VFE : Maximum Flap Extended Speed is the highest speed permissible
with wing flaps in a prescribed extended position.
VLE : Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed is the maximum speed at
which an airplane can be safely flown with the landing gear
extended.
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VSO : Stalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the
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airplane is controllable in the landing configuration.
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VS1 : Stalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed obtained in a
specific configuration.
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Power terminology
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Recovery altitude :
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Overheated start :
Engine start or attempt to start which causes the interturbine
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Flame out : Involuntary loss of the combustion chamber flame during operation.
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Demonstrated crosswind velocity :
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Is the velocity of the crosswind component for which adequate
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control of the airplane during takeoff and landing was actually
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demonstrated during certification tests. The value shown is not
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considered to be limiting.
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Reference datum :
Datum perpendicular to the longitudinal airplane centerline from
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Arm : Is the distance from the reference datum to the center of gravity
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(C.G.) of an item.
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found by dividing the total moment by the total weight of the airplane.
C.G. limits : Center of Gravity Limits are the extreme center of gravity locations
within which the airplane must be operated at a given weight.
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General abbreviations
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A : Ampere or Amber
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ABN : Abnormal
ADC : Air Data Computer
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AMP : Ampere
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AP : Autopilot
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AT : Autothrottle
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BAT : Battery
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BRT : Brightness
CAS : Crew Alerting System
°C : Celsius degree
CONT. : Control
DIEGME : Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
DISC : Disconnect
DN : Down
Page 1.4.4 Edition 0 - March 05, 2019
Rev. 3
Section 1
General
Pilot's Operating Handbook
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ESP : Electronic Stability Protection
ESS. BUS TIE : Essential BUS tie io
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EXT. LIGHTS : Exterior lightings
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°F : Fahrenheit degree
FCU : Fuel control unit
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FD : Flight director
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FL : Flight level
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ft : Feet
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G : Green
GIFD : Garmin Integrated Flight Deck
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HI : High
HP : High pressure
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hPa : Hectopascal
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hr : Hour
HS : HomeSafe
HTR : Heater
HTRS : Heaters
IGNIT : Ignition
in : Inch / inches
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ITT : Interturbine temperature
kg : Kilogram io
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kt : Knot (1 nautical mile/hr - 1852 m/hr)
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kW : Kilowatt
l : Litre
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L or L.H. : Left
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lb or lbs : Pound(s)
L/D : Lift-to-drag
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LDG : Landing
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LO : Low
LP : Low pressure
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mm : Millimetre
MLW : Maximum Landing Weight io
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MRW : Maximum Ramp Weight
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msg : Message
MTOW : Maximum Takeoff Weight
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NM : Nautical mile
NOCR : Normal cruise (recommended)
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NORM : Normal
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PROP : Propeller
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qt : Quart (¼ USG)
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QTY : Quantity
R or R.H. : Right
RCR : Recommended cruise
RUD : Rudder
s or sec : Second
SEL : Selector
SIG : Signalization
SL : Sea level
S/N : Serial number
SPD : Speed
SPKR : Speaker
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ST - BY : Stand-by
STALL HTR : Stall heater io
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Std : Standard
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T° : Temperature
TEMP : Temperature
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TO : Takeoff
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V : Volt or Voltage
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WARN : Warning
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W/S : Windshield
YD : Yaw damper
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Radio-navigation abbreviations
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FMS : Flight Management System
GNSS : Global Navigation Satellite System io
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GPS : Global Positioning System
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HF : High Frequency
IFR : Instrument Flight Rules
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WFDE : WAAS Fault Detection and Exclusion
WGS : World Geodetic System io
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WXR : Weather surveillance radar
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XPDR : Transponder
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Imperial and U.S units to metric units Metric units to Imperial and U.S units
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inch 25.4 mm mm 0.03937 Inch
lb 0.45359 kg kg 2.2046 lb
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feet
31000
30000
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20000
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10000
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metres
0
2500 5000 7500 10000
in
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40
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30
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20
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10
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mm
0
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lb
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8000
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6000
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4000
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2000
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0 kg
Pressure
Pressure
altitude °C °F
(hPa)
(ft)
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0 1013.2 + 15.0 + 59.0
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2000 942.1 + 11.0 + 51.8
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4000 875.0 + 7.0 + 44.6
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950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
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28.05 28.08 28.11 28.14 28.17 28.20 28.23 28.26 28.29 28.32
970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
28.64 28.67 28.70 28.73 28.76 28.79 28.82 28.85 28.88 28.91
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980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
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28.94 28.97 29.00 29.03 29.06 29.09 29.12 29.15 29.18 29.20
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990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
29.23 29.26 29.29 29.32 29.35 29.38 29.41 29.44 29.47 29.50
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1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
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29.53 29.56 29.59 29.62 29.65 29.68 29.71 29.74 29.77 29.80
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1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019
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29.83 29.85 29.88 29.91 29.94 29.97 30.00 30.03 30.06 30.09
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1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
30.12 30.15 30.18 30.21 30.24 30.27 30.30 30.33 30.36 30.39
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1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
30.42 30.45 30.47 30.50 30.53 30.56 30.59 30.62 30.65 30.68
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1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
30.71 30.74 30.77 30.80 30.83 30.86 30.89 30.92 30.95 30.98
Section 2
Limitations
Table of contents
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2.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1
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2.2 - Airspeed limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1
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Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3
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Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4
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Minimum crew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7.1
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Maximum occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7.1
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Use of doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7.1
Cargo net installation limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7.1
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indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.1
Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8.1
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2.1 - General
TBM 940 is the trade name of the TBM 700 N version airplane (TBM 700 type), which
is certified in the normal category.
This airplane must be flown in compliance with the limits specified by placards or
markings and with those given in this section and throughout the POH.
The GARMIN G3000 Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, No. 190-02577-00, or any
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later version as applicable, must be readily available to the pilot and permanently kept
in the airplane with the POH.
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The Pilot's Guide for MD302 Standby Attitude Module P/N 9017846 Rev G or any
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later version as applicable, must be permanently kept in the airplane with the POH.
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Departure into IMC is not authorized if the MD302 battery fails its initial capacity check
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”WARNING
INTERNAL BATTERY MAY PROVIDE LESS THAN 60 MINUTES OF
OPERATIONS”
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This section of the airplane POH presents the various operating limitations, the
or
equipment.
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The limitations included in this section have been approved by the Federal Aviation
Administration in accordance with 14 CFR section 21.29.
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The limitations for some optional systems are given in section 9, Supplements of the
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POH.
TBM 700 airplane is certified under EASA.A.010 and FAA N° A60EU Type
Certificates.
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this speed in normal flight
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VA Maneuvering speed 160 158 Do not make abrupt or full
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speed :
landing configuration 120 122 Do not exceed these speeds
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VLE Maximum landing gear 180 178 Do not exceed this speed
extended speed with landing gear extended
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Maximum power :
100 % at Np = 2000 RPM io
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Ng limitation :
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104.1 %
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Np limitation :
2000 RPM ± 40 RPM
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ITT limitations :
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- Takeoff : 850°C
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▲ CAUTION ▲
When normally operating, refer to chapter 5.8 Engine operation tables.
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▲
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Oil
▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not mix different viscosities or specifications of oil as their different
chemical structure can make them incompatible.
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Maximum oil temperature : 104°C
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Oil pressure :
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- Minimum : 60 psi
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- Maximum : 135 psi, a transient oil pressure up to 170 psi is acceptable for
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maximum 20 seconds
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Normal oil pressure is 105 to 135 psi. Oil pressures under 105 psi are undesirable.
Under emergency conditions, to complete a flight, a lower oil pressure of 60 psi is
permitted at reduced power level not exceeding 80% torque. Oil pressures below 60
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psi are unsafe and require that either the engine be shut down or a landing be made as
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- System total capacity : 12.7 Quarts (12 litres), oil cooler included
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Fuel
Fuel limitations :
- 2 tanks : 150.5 USG (570 litres) each
- Total fuel : 301 USG (1140 litres)
- Usable fuel : 292 USG (1106 litres)
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- Unusable fuel : 9 USG (34 litres)
- Maximum fuel imbalance : 15 USG (57 litres) io
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● NOTE ●
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Usable fuel can be safely used during all normal airplane maneuvers.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
The fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive, in accordance with
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▲
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▲ CAUTION ▲
The use of aviation gasoline (AVGAS) must be restricted to emergency
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purposes only. AVGAS shall not be used for more than 150 cumulative
hours during any period between engine overhaul periods.
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▲
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● NOTE ●
Use of AVGAS to be recorded in engine module logbook.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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Grade JP-4 Amdt 1 additive
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
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Propeller
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Number of propellers : 1
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- Minimum : 90 in (2.286 m)
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- Maximum : 91 in (2.311 m)
Propeller blade setting at station 30 in :
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- Feathering : 85°
- Maximum reverse : - 9°
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1st sequence
wait io
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 minute
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2nd sequence
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wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 minutes
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3rd sequence
wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 minutes
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4th sequence
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Maximum zero fuel weight (MZFW) : 6032 lbs (2736 kg)
Maximum baggage weight : io
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- in FWD compartment (non pressurized) : 110 lbs (50 kg)
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- in rear part of pressurized cabin : 396 lbs (180 kg), with small or large net, see
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sketch below
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C.G. limits
Center of gravity range with landing gear down and flaps up, attitude 0° :
Forward limits :
181.3 in (4.604 m) aft of datum at 4409 lbs (2000 kg) or less (14 % of m.a.c)
183.6 in (4.664 m) aft of datum at 6250 lbs (2835 kg) (18 % of m.a.c)
185.3 in (4.707 m) aft of datum at 6579 lbs (2984 kg) (20.85 % of m.a.c)
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187 in (4.752 m) aft of datum at all weights above 7024 lbs (3186 kg) (23.8 % of m.a.c)
Aft limits : io
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193.65 in (4.921 m) aft of datum at 7394 lbs (3354 kg) (35 % of m.a.c.)
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194 in (4.928 m) aft of datum at 6986 lbs (3169 kg) (35.5 % of m.a.c.)
Reference datum : 118.1 in (3 m) in front of the firewall front face.
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● NOTE ●
It is the responsibility of the pilot to insure that the airplane is properly loaded.
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(except whip stalls), lazy eights, chandelles, and steep turns in which the angle of
bank is no more than 60°.
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▲ WARNING ▲
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Aerobatic maneuvers, including spins, are not approved.
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▲
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Temperature limits
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Flaps up
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Weight below 6579 lbs (2984 kg) : - 1.5 < n < + 3.8 g
Weight above 6579 lbs (2984 kg) : - 1.5 < n < + 3.5 g
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Flaps down
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Generator limits
Generator load must be below 200 A when the airplane is on the ground.
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- The autopilot and yaw damper must be OFF during takeoff and landing.
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Do not engage autopilot below 1000 ft (300 m) AGL in cruise or climb.
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- Do not use autopilot in approach below 200 ft (60 m) AGL.
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● NOTE ●
Do not use the autopilot in descent below 2000 ft (600 m) AGL with a vertical
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- Do not engage autothrottle below 1000 ft (300 m) AGL in case of takeoff without
autothrottle.
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- Do not engage autothrottle during takeoff with OAT > ISA + 30°C.
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- Do not engage autothrottle when autopilot is coupled with the flight director on
PFD2 (XFR right).
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- For approaches, the SPD source switch must be in MAN mode or the
autothrottle must be disengaged. The autothrottle must be disengaged before
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▲ WARNING ▲
HomeSafe deactivation must be performed by a pilot :
- fully capable of flying the airplane,
- fully aware of all the actions the pilot will have to perform to
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reconfigure the airplane (the initial flight plan in the FMS is lost,
the landing gear and flaps positions may not agree with io
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LANDING GEAR and FLAPS levers positions).
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▲
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If the pilot is no longer incapacitated and is able to fly the airplane, he/she must
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- is, as installed in this airplane, approved for navigation using GPS and
GPS/SBAS (within the coverage of a SBAS complying with ICAO Annex 10) for
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IFR enroute, terminal area, and RNP APCH operations (to LNAV, LNAV/VNAV
and LPV minima).
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pilot is responsible to ensure compliance with current operational requirements.
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This table is accurate at the time it was published.
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ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
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Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
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obtain ope-
Two GNSS systems requi- rational approval
or
mance.
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nated as
B-RNAV)
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obtain ope-
Two GNSS systems requi- rational approval
red to be operational. 2 to utilize RNP 4
performance.
ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
Domestic, RNP 2 GNSS FDE availability FAA R - Additional com-
Offshore, must be verified prior to AC 90-105A munication and
Oceanic oceanic or remote surveillance
and continental flight. Maxi- equipment may
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Remote continental mum predicted FDE una- be required to
vailability is 5 minutes.
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rational approval
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Two GNSS systems requi- to utilize RNP 2
red to be operational. 2 performance.
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operations areas.
Departure, RNP 1 At a minimum, the flight FAA R O2 Includes RNP
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cedures with
Radius-to- Fix
or
navigation
approaches titled
“GPS”, “RNAV
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(GPS)”, and
“RNAV (GNSS)”.
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This includes
procedures with
RF legs.
RF legs may be
used in the initial
and intermediate
legs of the
approach pro-
cedure or the
final leg of the
missed approach
procedure only.
ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
Approach RNP At a minimum, the flight EASA R S2 Includes area
APCH director must be displayed AMC 20-27 navigation
LNAV/ and utilized when approaches titled
VNAV conducting procedures FAA “RNAV (GPS)”
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minima containing RF legs. AC 90-105A and “RNAV
(with and
without QNH shall be available at io (GNSS)”
includes
This
pro-
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RF legs) the destination airport cedures with RF
when conducting a Baro- legs.
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VNAV approach. Use of
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cedure or the
final leg of the
or
missed approach
procedure only.
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missed approach
procedure only.
1 and 2, see Note 1 and Note 2 hereafter
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Note 1 FDE/RAIM availability worldwide can be determined using the WFDE Prediction
program, part number 006-A0154--01 or later approved version with GARMIN GA36
and GA37 antennas selected, or :
- Within the United States, using the FAA's en--route and terminal RAIM prediction
website : www.raimprediction.net, or by contacting a Flight Service Station.
- Within Europe, using Europe's AUGUR GPS RAIM Prediction Tool at
http://augur.ecacnav.com/augur/app/home.
General considerations
The route planning and WFDE prediction program may be downloaded from the
GARMIN website on the internet. For information on using the WFDE Prediction
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Program, refer to GARMIN WAAS FDE Prediction Program, part
number 190--00643--01, `WFDE Prediction Program Instructions'.
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Garmin International holds an FAA Type 2 Letter of Acceptance (LOA) in accordance
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with RTCA/DO-200A and AC 20-153B for database integrity, quality, and database
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management processes for many of its aviation databases. LOA status and
RTCA/DO-200A List of Applicable Avionics (190-01999-00) can be viewed at
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FlyGarmin.com.
Navigation information is referenced to WGS-84 reference system, and should only
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be used where the Aeronautical Information Publication (including electronic data and
aeronautical charts) conform to WGS-84 or equivalent.
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The pilot must confirm at system initialization that the Navigation database is current.
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If the AIRAC cycle will change during flight, the pilot must ensure the accuracy of
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navigation data, including suitability of navigation facilities used to define the routes
and procedures for flight. If an amended chart affecting navigation data is published
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for the procedure, the database must not be used to conduct the procedure.
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GPS/SBAS based IFR enroute, oceanic, and terminal navigation is prohibited unless
the pilot verifies and uses a valid, compatible, and current Navigation database or
verifies each waypoint for accuracy by reference to current approved data.
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The affected procedure is prohibited from being flown using data from the Navigation
database until a new Navigation database is installed in the airplane and verified that
the discrepancy has been corrected.
Contact information to report Navigation database discrepancies can be found at
www.Garmin.com>Support>Contact Garmin Support>Aviation. Pilots and operators
can view navigation data base alerts at www.Garmin.com>In the Air>NavData Alerts.
RNP APCH including “GPS”, “or GPS”, “RNAV (GPS)” and “RNAV (GNSS)”
instrument approaches using the Garmin integrated flight deck are prohibited unless
the pilot verifies and uses the current Navigation database. GPS based instrument
approaches must be flown in accordance with an approved instrument approach
procedure that is loaded from the Navigation database into the flight plan by its name.
Not all published Instrument Approach Procedures (IAP) are in the Navigation
database.
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Manual entry of waypoints using latitude/longitude or place/bearing is prohibited for
published RNP and RNAV routes. io
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Whenever possible, RNP and RNAV routes including Standard Instrument
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Departures (SIDs) and Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs), Standard Terminal
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Arrival (STAR), and enroute RNAV Q and RNAV T routes should be loaded into the
flight plan from the database in their entirety, rather than loading route waypoints from
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the database into the flight plan individually. Selecting and inserting individual named
fixes from the database is permitted, provided all fixes along the published route to be
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must check RAIM availability. The availability of GPS integrity RAIM shall be
or
In the event of a predicted continuous loss of RAIM of more than five minutes for any
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part of the intended route of flight, the flight should be delayed, cancelled, or re-routed
on a track where RAIM requirements can be met.
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For flight planning purposes, in Remote Continental and Oceanic areas, the pilot must
check FDE availability. Refer to the Table 2.6.1 - GNSS operational requirements, to
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final approach segment of an ILS, LOC, LOC--BC, LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of
approach not approved for “or GPS” navigation is prohibited. io
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When using the VOR/LOC/GS receivers to fly the final approach segment,
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VOR/LOC/GS navigation data must be selected and presented on the CDI of the pilot
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flying.
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minima, the baro VNAV function may be used to the published LNAV MDA.
Procedures with RF legs (Radius to Fix legs)
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At a minimum, the flight director must be displayed and utilized when conducting
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▲ WARNING ▲
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Icing conditions
Except for certain phases of flight where the POH specifies that deicing boots should
not be used (e.g. take-off, final approach, and landing), compliance with the following
is required.
Wing and Tail Leading Edge Pneumatic Deicing Boot System must be activated:
- At the first sign of ice formation anywhere on the aircraft, and
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- The system must either be continued to be operated in the automatic cycling
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mode, if available; or the system must be manually cycled as needed to
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minimize the ice accretions on the airframe.
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The wing and tail leading edge pneumatic deicing boot system may be deactivated
only after leaving icing conditions and after the airplane is determined to be clear of
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ice.
The Ice Detection System is only an advisory system. The pilot must activate
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manually the ice protection systems as a preventive prior to entering icing conditions
or when icing conditions are identified.
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chapter 4.5 and in case of unforeseen icing conditions, refer in addition to the
Emergency procedure described in chapter 3.12.
or
▲ WARNING ▲
Severe icing may result from environmental conditions outside of
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may result in ice forming aft of the protected surfaces. This ice
may not be shed using the ice protection systems, and may
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During flight, severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the airplane is
certificated shall be determined by the following visual cues. If one or more of these
visual cues exists, immediately request priority handling from air traffic control to
facilitate a route or an altitude change to exit the icing conditions.
- Unusually extensive ice accumulation on the airframe and windshield in areas
not normally observed to collect ice.
- Accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the protected area.
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Since the autopilot, when operating, may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse
changes in handling characteristics, use of the autopilot is prohibited when any of the
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visual cues specified above exist, or when unusual lateral trim requirements or
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autopilot trim warnings are encountered while the airplane is in icing conditions.
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All wing icing inspection lights must be operative prior to flight into icing conditions at
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night.
● NOTE ●
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This supersedes any relief provided by the Master Minimum Equipment List
(MMEL).
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●
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Refer to the list of equipment required depending on type of operation in this same
or
chapter.
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chapter 3.12.
Reverse utilization
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- during flight,
- on ground, if the engine is not running.
Weather radar
On ground, the radar radiation is inhibited when the landing gear shock absorbers are
compressed. However, it is important to obey the following restrictions :
- Do not operate the radar during refueling operations or in the vicinity of trucks or
containers containing flammables or explosives.
- Do not allow personnel within 12 feet of area being scanned by antenna when
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system is transmitting.
must be installed and operate perfectly according to the indicated type of use.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to check that the following equipment lists
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▲
or
▲ CAUTION ▲
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Day VFR
1. Pilot instruments
- Airspeed indicator
- Sensitive and adjustable altimeter
- Stand-by heading reference instrument
2. CAS warning and caution messages
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- Oil pressure
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- Low fuel pressure
- Fuel selector OFF
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- Battery stop
- Main generator OFF
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- Low voltage
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- Inertial separator
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- Starter
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- Ignition
- Flaps
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3. Aural warning
- VMO warning
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4. Engine instruments
- Torquemeter
- Propeller tachometer
- Interturbine temperature indicator (ITT)
- Gas generator tachometer (Ng)
- Oil pressure indicator
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- Oil temperature indicator
5. Various indicators io
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- Fuel gauge indicators (2)
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- Voltmeter
- Ammeter
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6. Installations
- Fuel mechanical pump (main)
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- Fuel timer
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- Starter generator
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- Inertial separator
- Stall warning
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7. Miscellaneous
- Seats (each occupant)
- Belts (each occupant)
- Straps (each occupant)
- Pilot's operating handbook
Night VFR
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1. All equipment required for day VFR
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2. Attitude display indicator
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3. Instrument lighting
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5. Emergency lighting
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9. Landing light
or
IFR
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2. All equipment required for night VFR, if flight is performed during night
3. Taxi light, if flight is performed during night
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4. Clock
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5. 2nd altimeter
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Pressurized flight
1. Cabin altimeter
2. Cabin vertical speed indication
3. Cabin differential pressure indication
4. Pressurization control valve
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5. Safety valve
6. Pressurization control io
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7. Maximum cabin altitude and pressure warning light
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2. Propeller deicing
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7. Inertial separator
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airplane maintenance manual - refer to section List of equipment, paragraph List of
critical RVSM equipment. io
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This does not constitute operational approval. Individual airplane and operational
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Moreover, the following equipment must be installed and operating normally upon
entering RVSM airspace :
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- Autopilot
or
- Altitude alerter
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- ATC transponder
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● NOTE ●
Any changes to the pitot / static, air data computer, autopilot, altitude alerting
and / or transponder systems, or other changes that affect operation of these
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A tripped breaker should not be reset in flight unless deemed necessary for continued
safe flight and landing. Only one reset should be attempted.
Enhanced mode S
The installed mode S system satisfies the data requirements of ICAO Doc 7030/4,
regional supplementary procedures for SSR mode S enhanced surveillance in
designated european airspace. The capability to transmit data parameters is shown in
column 2 :
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Parameter Available (A) / Not available (NA)
Magnetic heading A io
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Indicated airspeed A
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Mach No A
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Vertical rate A
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Roll angle A
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True airspeed A
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Groundspeed A
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Selected altitude A
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instrument approaches or departures, and it should not be relied upon during
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low visibility taxi operations. Position accuracy, orientation, and related
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guidance must be assured by other means of required navigation.
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●
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Database currency must be verified prior to use via database effectivity page.
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The flight crew is responsible for verifying availability of charts for the planned flight.
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>> With 6-seat accommodation
- Rear bench (2 seats) at 267.1 in (6.785 m) io
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Baggage limits
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Minimum crew
- One pilot at L.H. front seat
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Maximum occupancy
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The number of persons must be less than or equal to the number of seats.
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Use of doors
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Large cargo net : maximum loading height = 22 in (565 mm) in cabin, out of baggage
compartment.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
No item may extend forward of the cargo net system to protect door
from obstruction.
▲
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Example :
- PFD 1 : ”SBY” MODE io
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- MFD : ”SBY” MODE
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▲ CAUTION ▲
The radar is OFF only when all displays indicate OFF.
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▲
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2.8 - Markings
Airspeed indicator on PFD(s) and on Standby airspeed indicator
Markings and their color code significance are shown in fgure 2.8.1.
KIAS
Marking Significance
(Value or range)
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Red strip Below 65 /
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White strip 65 - 122 Full flap operating range
Lower limit is maximum weight
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pole strip
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Pressurization
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Engine instruments
Engine instrument markings and their color code significance are shown in
figure 2.8.3.
Red Yellow Green
line or arc line or arc line or arc Red line
Indication -------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Minimum Caution Normal Maximum
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limit range operating limit
- 40 to 0°C io
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Oil - 40°C (- 40 to 32°F) 0 to 104°C 110°C
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temperature (- 40°F) 104 to 110°C (32 to 219.2°F) (230°F)
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( 219.2 to 230°F)
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135 psi
Oil pressure 60 psi 60 to 105 psi 105 to 135 psi (red line)
normal limit
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Generator RPM
--- 103 to 104 % 51 to 103 % 104 %
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(Ng)
off
870°C (1598°F)
---------------
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1000°C (1838°F)
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(red line)
---------------
1090°C (1994°F)
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absolute limit
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100 %
(red line)
Torque (TRQ) --- 100 to 110 % 0 to 100 % ---------------
110 %
2.9 - Placards
(1) Under L.H. front side window
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(2)a For the small cargo net, on the right lower upholstery panel
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(2)b For the large cargo net, on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
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compartment
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Oil system
capacity
12 l
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12.7 qt
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(14) On engine cowling, in front of compartment door
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EXTERNAL POWER
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(20) On pilot door - Internal side, if installed
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(23) On last step of stairs
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(27) On emergency locator transmitter inspection door
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Section 3
CAS messages
Table of contents
● NOTE ●
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CAS MESSAGES are in alphabetical order by either Chapter, Section,
Paragraph or Supplement io
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●
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ABORT APR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.24
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DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.11
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EDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.7
EDM OVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advisory
ELEC FEATH FAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.7
ESP DEGRADED - AOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.12
ESP DEGRADED - IAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.11
ESP FAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.10
ESP OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advisory
FIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If installed - Supplement 18
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GAS DEGRADED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.4
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GAS EVENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.3
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GEAR UNSAFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.5
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IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.19
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ITT HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.10
-N
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PRESSU BACKUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.5
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PRESSU OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.1
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PROP DEICE FAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11.2
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Section 3
Emergency procedures
Table of contents
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3.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1
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Procedure format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3
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3.2 - Rejected takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1
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ITT HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.11
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ITT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.12
CHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.13
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NG HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.15
NG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.16
OIL TEMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.17
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Emergency descents profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.1
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Maximum rate descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2
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Maximum range descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.3
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MAIN GEN and LOW VOLTAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.4
ELEC FEATH FAULT .................................. io 3.9.7
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Bus bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.8
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Total loss of electrical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.11
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EDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.7
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DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.11
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PITOT NO HT L-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11.6
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STALL NO HEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11.7
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ICE DETECTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11.8
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guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.26
VDI or VDI
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on Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.27
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Left PFD failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.28
AHRS failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.29
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3.1 - General
The recommended procedures for different failures or emergency situations are
provided in this section.
Emergency procedures associated with optional or particular equipment that require
pilot's operating handbook supplements are provided in section 9 Supplements.
The pilot must know procedures given in this section and be prepared to take
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appropriate action should an emergency arise.
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Some emergency procedures are a part of pilot basic training. Although these
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emergencies are discussed here, this information is not intended to replace such
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training, but only to provide a source of reference and review.
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Main failure or state modification of the different systems are provided by warning or
caution messages appearing on CAS display.
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- the white advisory messages indicate a state of a system that does not
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The color code philosophy of the single engine indicator is the following :
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or
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- a fixed amber indicator/button io
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Both indicators/buttons are located on the upper part of the L.H. instrument panel.
When either one lights up, press it once to reactivate. It will go out and is ready to
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signal in the event of another failure. On the CAS display, the corresponding failure
message remains ON as long as the failed condition exists.
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The actions associated to the red warning or amber caution messages are
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The information associated to the white advisory messages are described in the
GARMIN Pilot's Guide.
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Procedure format
PROCEDURE TITLES
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1/X is written if the procedure extends over 2 pages or more.
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MEMORY ITEMS
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The memory items are indicated with a grey border box as shown hereafter :
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Memory items are critical steps that must be executed quickly from memory without
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CONDITIONAL STEPS
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VALIDITY / EFFECTIVITY
>> Pre/Post-MOD70-xxxx-xx
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Before procedure title, represents a specific validity / effectivity for the entire
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LANDING DIRECTIVES
► Land as soon as possible ◄ means land on the nearest suitable runway.
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► Land as soon as practical ◄ means land on the nearest suitable runway with
convenient facilities.
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CAS MESSAGES
Indicated as displayed in the MFD CAS window :
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- MAX DIFF MODE means MAX DIFF MODE advisory CAS message.
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Indicated as displayed in the PFD or MFD with specifying “annunciation” next to the
message :
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- HDG annunciation.
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If the airplane cannot be stopped on the runway :
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3- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
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If necessary :
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End of procedure.
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If the airplane cannot be stopped on the runway :
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4- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
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5- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
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If necessary :
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Engine failure after rotation io 1/2
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► Fly the airplane ◄
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► Fly the airplane using the MAN OVRD control for power ◄
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End of procedure ■
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4- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
PI
Continue ►
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8- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
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Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
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10 - Evacuate airplane after coming to complete stop.
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Do not unfasten seat belts before complete stop.
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End of procedure ■
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Maintain airspeeds
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2- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
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AT / AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
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If power recovery successful :
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End of procedure ■
If power recovery unsuccessful :
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1- Oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor
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TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum necessary
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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Due to the oil pressure drop, the propeller blade angle may go towards
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End of procedure.
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- bad response to THROTTLE movements,
- bad autothrottle behaviour if engaged. io
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► Fly the airplane ◄
r
pe
If AT is engaged :
ro
1- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
If power recovery is successful :
fo
End of procedure ■
iz
▲ CAUTION ▲
au
▲
M
Continue ►
n
If the available power is weak :
9- io
LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
at
Only on a final approach glide path
r
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
When MAN OVRD control is used, the available power may not be
fo
11 - Land normally.
au
12 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure ■
ot
-N
n
When runway is assured :
19 - io
THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
at
20 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG as required
r
At IAS < 122 KIAS
pe
21 - Land normally.
ro
22 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
fo
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
► Do not perform a go around ◄
► Do not use the reverse ◄ io
r at
In that case, the go-around performance and the reverse efficiency might be lower
pe
than expected.
ro
1- Reduce power and airplane speed to avoid propeller rotation speeds higher
au
In that case, the go-around may damage the gear reduction box and the reverse
efficiency might be lower than expected.
M
End of procedure.
n
3-
io
GENERATOR selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
4- SOURCE selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
5- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
3-
io
THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
at
To get ITT < 820°C
r
● NOTE ●
pe
Above 400 ft AGL, autothrottle engine protection system will reduce power to
get ITT below 820°C. The resulting engine power is sufficient to maintain
ro
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
ITT HI
n
limitations.
▲ io
at
● NOTE ●
r
Single engine indicator may switch to ITT or NG parameter depending on
pe
engine conditions.
●
ro
● NOTE ●
iz
Single engine indicator may stay with ITT display for ITT > 818°C.
●
or
3- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
au
4- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To get ITT below 820°C
ot
End of procedure ■
-N
5- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To get ITT below 820°C
PI
End of procedure.
ITT
n
limitations.
▲ io
at
During engine start :
r
pe
End of procedure ■
iz
On ground :
th
In flight :
-N
4- AT disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
PI
5- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To get ITT < 840°C
► Land as soon as possible ◄
CHIP
Indicates that metallic chips have been detected in the engine oil.
In flight :
► Fly the airplane ◄
► Land as soon as practical ◄
n
Inform maintenance department.
io
at
End of procedure ■
r
pe
On ground :
► Do not take off ◄
ro
Airplane is grounded.
fo
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
NG HI during takeoff
n
3-
io
THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
at
To get Ng < 103 %
r
● NOTE ●
pe
Above 400 ft AGL, autothrottle engine protection system will reduce power to
get Ng below 103 %. The resulting engine power is sufficient to maintain
ro
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
NG HI
n
limitations.
▲ io
at
● NOTE ●
r
Single engine indicator has switched to NG parameter.
pe
●
ro
Below 103 %
ed
● NOTE ●
Single engine indicator may stay with NG display for Ng > 102.8 %.
iz
●
or
3- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
au
4- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To get Ng below 103 %
ot
End of procedure ■
-N
End of procedure.
NG
n
limitations.
▲ io
at
1- AT disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
pe
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To get Ng below 103 %
ro
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
OIL TEMP
Indicates that oil temperature is below 0°C or above 104°C (possibly with
OIL PRESS ).
n
If the indicated temperature is in the green sector :
► Land as soon as possible ◄ io
at
► Fly the airplane ◄
r
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
Due to the oil pressure drop, the propeller blade angle may go towards
iz
▲
th
▲ CAUTION ▲
Prepare for an engine stop shortly.
au
▲
ot
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
● NOTE ●
Air start may be attempted outside of the envelope. However, above 20000 ft or
at lower speeds, ITT tends to increase during start and prudence is
recommended.
●
End of procedure.
▲ CAUTION ▲
The starter cannot operate if the GENERATOR selector is on ST-BY.
▲
n
2-
io
GENERATOR selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN
at
▲ CAUTION ▲
r
BLEED switch set to AUTO may cause overtemperature or abnormal
pe
acceleration.
▲
ro
7- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
● NOTE ●
th
●
8- IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO or ON
ot
When Ng around 13 % :
12 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
13 - ITT and Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor
● NOTE ●
Autothrottle engine protection system is disabled during engine start, thus there
is no protection against ITT exceedances.
●
Continue ►
Page 3.4.2 Edition 0 - March 05, 2019
Rev. 3
Section 3
Emergency procedures
Pilot's Operating Handbook EASA Approved
n
15 -
io
STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABORT
at
16 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
r
pe
17 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
18 - BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
ro
If necessary :
20 - Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency descent
ed
End of procedure.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
1- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
2- io
BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
3- A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
pe
4- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
ro
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
2- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
If necessary :
n
3- Warn ground assistance.
io
at
4- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
r
5- Cabin extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
▲ WARNING ▲
No air start attempt after an engine fire.
n
▲
► Fly the airplane ◄ io
r at
1- Oxygen masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use
pe
If necessary :
or
End of procedure.
-N
M
PI
n
2-
io
Defective equipment breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
at
3- Cabin extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use
r
If the origin is unknown :
pe
If necessary :
iz
End of procedure.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Smoke elimination
n
4-
io
DUMP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuate
at
5- Wait until the differential pressure drops.
r
6- EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
pe
If smoke decreases :
ro
If smoke increases :
ed
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
If smooth air :
io
at
4- FLAPS and LANDING GEAR levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
r
5- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VMO = 266 KIAS
pe
7- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
8- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
ed
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
4-
io
Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 KIAS
at
5- DUMP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuate
r
6- EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
pe
End of procedure ■
iz
Breakers :
th
9- PFD 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
au
10 - ADC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
11 - XPDR 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
ot
Switches :
-N
n
21 - PITOT L/R & STALL HTR switch
io
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
at
22 - WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
r
pe
If time permits :
fo
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Forced landing
n
3- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
io
at
4- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
5- A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
pe
n
Refer to chapter 4.3
io
at
End of procedure.
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
FLAPS ASYM
Indicates a dissymmetry of flap deflection. This immediately stops the flap motor and
prevents further operation of the flaps.
► Fly the airplane ◄
n
1- FLAPS breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
2- io
FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
at
► Land as soon as possible ◄
r
pe
3- Maintain airspeeds :
ro
Flaps malfunction
In case of blockage of flaps or inoperative flaps control lever between UP and LDG
positions, without FLAPS ASYM :
n
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
io
at
► Land as soon as possible ◄
r
3- Maintain airspeeds
pe
End of procedure.
iz
or
End of procedure.
n
- GEAR UNSAFE CAS msg and GEAR UNSAFE red warning light are ON, or
- amber light flashing and 3 green lights are OFF. io
at
1- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintain below 150 KIAS
r
pe
If GEAR UNSAFE CAS msg and GEAR UNSAFE red warning light are OFF :
fo
End of procedure ■
th
If not :
au
End of procedure.
M
PI
n
- GEAR UNSAFE CAS msg and GEAR UNSAFE red warning light are ON, or
- amber light flashing and 0 to 3 green lights are OFF. io
at
1- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintain below 150 KIAS
r
pe
n
Do not enter icing conditions. This could adversely increase drag and
weight due to ice accumulation, and lock wheels and struts.
io
at
Climb performance will be degraded by 50 %.
r
pe
▲
ed
▲ CAUTION ▲
The entire extension of the landing gear may take up to 110 cycles. It is
-N
▲
PI
Continue ►
n
- 3 green lights are ON :
io
at
8- Exit and / or remain outside icing conditions.
r
Continue flight at airspeed < 178 KIAS.
pe
End of procedure ■
fo
If :
- GEAR UNSAFE red warning light is ON and
ed
If :
ot
11 - Land
PI
End of procedure ■
Continue ►
n
the CHECK DOWN push-button :
io
at
A gear unlock condition is confirmed.
r
Recycle the landing gear as follows :
pe
as skidding.
or
In case of failure :
th
▲ CAUTION ▲
-N
following procedures.
PI
▲
End of procedure.
n
1- Ask ATC or another airplane to visually check landing gear position. io
at
If defective gear is down but unlocked :
r
pe
gear side.
iz
6- Align the airplane to land on the runway edge opposite to the defective
landing gear.
or
At airspeed = 90 KIAS
9- AT / AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
ot
Before 200 ft
-N
10 - Land and set nose gear immediately on ground to assure lateral control.
11 - Use full aileron during roll-out to lift the wing with the defective landing
M
gear.
PI
Continue ►
n
14 -
io
FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
15 - Evacuate after airplane comes to a stop.
r
End of procedure ■
pe
20 - Evacuate.
th
End of procedure.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
2- Perform a normal approach.
3- io
FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
at
4- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintain 90 KIAS
r
pe
5- AT / AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
Before 200 ft
ro
8- Touch down slowly with nose wheel and keep elevator at nose-up stop.
9- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply moderately
iz
End of procedure.
ot
-N
M
PI
n
5-
io
DUMP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuate
at
6- AT / AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
r
Before 200 ft
pe
After touch-down :
iz
End of procedure.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Ditching
▲ CAUTION ▲
In heavy swell with light wind, land parallel to the swell (rollers).
In heavy wind, land facing wind.
▲
n
1- AT / AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
io Before 200 ft
at
2- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
r
3- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
pe
End of procedure.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
To maintain airspeed according to an easy approach slope ≈ 300 ft/min
io
at
5- Adjust elevator by using manual pitch trim wheel.
r
When ground approaches :
pe
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
AC CONF MISMATCH
n
1-
io
Flaps and landing gear configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set to agree with flaps position
r
3- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . Set to agree with landing gear position
pe
Maximum airspeeds
ro
If GEAR UNSAFE is ON :
au
End of procedure.
M
PI
HS ABN BRAKES
n
AT and AP also disengage
io
at
End of procedure.
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
1- Remaining fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
io
at
2- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch tanks
r
3- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
pe
4- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ed
A supply problem may have occured from the tank selected first
(air vent, fuel icing, etc…).
End of procedure ■
Continue ►
► Continuing
n
9- Avoid high power and rapid movements of the THROTTLE.
10 - io
Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Below 18000 ft
at
► Land as soon as possible ◄
r
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
End of procedure ■
at
If AUX BP switch is in AUTO position :
r
pe
End of procedure ■
iz
4- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
au
End of procedure.
-N
M
PI
n
If other tank not automatically selected :
io
at
3- FUEL SEL switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
r
pe
6- Take decision.
ed
If necessary :
iz
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
AUTO SEL
n
Failure is confirmed.
io
at
2- FUEL SEL switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
r
pe
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
FUEL IMBALANCE
Indicates that fuel tanks are imbalanced by more than 15 USG for more than
30 seconds.
If FUEL SEL switch is on AUTO :
1- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
n
By pressing the SHIFT push-button
If FUEL SEL switch is on MAN : io
at
2- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
r
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
fo
End of procedure.
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
► Land as soon as practical ◄
io
at
► Fly the airplane ◄
r
pe
On the ground :
Inform maintenance department.
ro
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
HS FUEL SHUTOFF
▲ WARNING ▲
This may quickly lead to an engine stop if the right fuel tank is
n
selected.
▲ io
at
1- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L
r
pe
2- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ro
● NOTE ●
Maintain AUX BP switch in ON position for the remainder of the flight.
fo
●
► Land as soon as practical ◄
ed
A mechanical failure of the HomeSafe fuel shut-off valve may have occurred.
th
▲
End of procedure.
M
PI
BAT AMP
n
▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not take off if battery charge is over 50 A.
io
at
▲
r
pe
BAT OFF
iz
or
Indicates that :
th
If warning persists :
► Land as soon as possible ◄
PI
MAIN GEN
Indicates that GENERATOR selector has been positioned to OFF or ST-BY, or main
generator is cut off.
n
If warning persists :
io
at
Main generator switching is confirmed.
r
2- MAIN GENERATOR RESET push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
pe
In case of failure :
ro
- Autopilot system
- Deicing systems
iz
or
- VHF 1
au
- NAV/GPS 1
ot
- BLEED
-N
LOW VOLTAGE
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
io
at
3- Keep the following systems connected :
r
pe
- Autopilot system
- Deicing systems
ro
- VHF 1
- NAV/GPS 1
iz
- BLEED
or
If necessary :
5- ST-BY GENERATOR RESET push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
M
End of procedure.
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
io
at
If MAIN GENERATOR successfully connected :
r
3- Disconnect non-essential systems.
pe
End of procedure ■
-N
n
If VMC and non-icing conditions are possible :
io
at
11 - ESS BUS TIE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMER
r
In this configuration, only both ESS BUS bars and
pe
End of procedure ■
iz
Breakers :
au
- PFD 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
- ADC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
ot
- TAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
-N
Switches :
PI
n
-
io
STROBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
- BLEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
pe
- A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
- AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ro
- AP / TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ed
15 - WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
th
icing conditions.
ot
If time permits :
17 - PLUGS breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
18 - AIR COND breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
► Land as soon as possible ◄
End of procedure.
n
► Land as soon as possible ◄
io
at
● NOTE ●
Auto ignition may turn on during engine shutdown.
r
pe
●
End of procedure.
ro
fo
ed
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or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
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or
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au
ot
-N
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PI
n
- airspeed,
- altitude and/or io
at
- heading.
r
pe
● NOTE ●
Airplane power is provided to the MD302 display for normal operation.
ed
If airplane power is lost, the internal battery will provide power to the MD302.
or
●
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
Possibly due to :
- system malfunction,
n
- BLEED switch on OFF position.
If in flight : io
r at
1- Oxygen masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use
pe
If possible :
3- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
fo
● NOTE ●
If Zp > 10000 ft ± 500 ft, it may be followed by CABIN ALTITUDE and
PI
► Continuing
If on ground :
8- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
9- Taxi back to apron.
n
10 -
io
Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shutdown
at
Refer to chapter 4.3
Inform maintenance department.
r
pe
End of procedure.
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-N
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GAS EVENT
n
3- Inform maintenance department before next flight.
io
at
End of procedure.
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pe
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au
ot
-N
M
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GAS DEGRADED
n
io
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pe
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
PRESSU BACKUP
Indicates a GASC system malfunction. The GASC cannot compute optimal cabin
altitude and is automatically set to 9800 ft default value as cabin altitude reference.
► Fly the airplane ◄
1- Continue the flight.
n
Inform maintenance department before next flight.
io
at
▲ CAUTION ▲
When the airplane descends below 9800 ft, cabin descent rate
r
pe
coincides with airplane descent rate. The pilot should take into account
the airplane descent profile in order to avoid pressure annoyance.
ro
▲
fo
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
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ot
-N
M
PI
n
Indicates a cabin altitude over 10000 ft ± 500 ft.
io
at
1- Pressurization indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
If cabin altitude > 10000 ft ± 500 ft :
pe
If necessary :
th
End of procedure.
M
PI
EDM
● NOTE ●
EDM may come on 45 s after CABIN ALTITUDE and
n
EDM makes a 90° left heading change and descent to 15000 ft.
EDM override is possible by pressing twice the AP / TRIM DISC push-button, io
at
and other AP modes are usable.
AT engages automatically and reduces power.
r
pe
●
Indicates a cabin altitude over 10000 ft ± 500 ft.
ro
fo
If necessary :
-N
End of procedure.
n
3-
io
Oxygen masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use
at
► Fly the airplane ◄
r
pe
If necessary :
4- Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency descent
ro
End of procedure.
ed
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or
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-N
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n
3-
io
EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
at
4- Wait for complete cabin depressurization before opening any door.
r
pe
End of procedure.
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-N
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PI
O2 CYL CLOSED
▲ WARNING ▲
Flight is prohibited with oxygen cylinder closed.
▲
n
1-
io
Oxygen cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open
at
End of procedure.
r
pe
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iz
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-N
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PI
DOOR
Indicates that one of the door latches of the door(s) is not correctly locked.
On ground :
1- Check the correct locking, as well as the latches position of the door(s).
n
If DOOR is still ON :
In flight :
► Fly the airplane ◄
ro
If necessary :
ot
End of procedure.
M
PI
VACUUM LOW
Low vacuum may lead to malfunctioning of leading edge deicing and pressurization.
1- Monitor the normal functioning of leading edge deicing and pressurization.
If necessary :
2- Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Below 10000 ft
n
3- Return to VMC conditions as soon as possible.
io
at
► Fly the airplane ◄
r
pe
Defog malfunction
If moisture starts to quickly cover the inside of the windscreen with the HOT AIR
FLOW distributor already turned to the left :
1- HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set to around
a 10 o’clock position
n
If moisture continues :
2- io
HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turn to the left
at
3- DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
r
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
au
▲
End of procedure.
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
- or, ice on wing inboard sections and stabilizers,
- AIRFRAME DE ICE status light lit in red. io
at
► Leave icing conditions as soon as possible ◄
r
pe
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
Symptoms :
- PROP DE ICE status light lit in red,
- propeller vibrations.
n
1- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
2- io
TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
at
► Fly the airplane ◄
r
pe
3- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuate
To vary RPM within operating range
ro
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Symptoms :
n
- inertial separator is not retracted after 50 seconds following INERT SEP
switch setting OFF,
io
at
- INERT DE ICE breaker triggered.
r
pe
n
1-
io
DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
at
All deicing systems turn on
r
2- WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF / ON
pe
When necessary
ro
Before landing :
iz
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
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PI
n
3- DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
All deicing systems turn on
io
at
4- WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
r
▲ WARNING ▲
pe
▲
5- INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
fo
If necessary :
▲ CAUTION ▲
ot
PITOT NO HT L-R
Indicates that :
- corresponding pitot tube heating has failed or
- PITOT L/R & STALL HTR switch is not ON while the engine is running.
If PITOT NO HT L :
n
Icing conditions may alter airspeed indications provided by ADC1. io
at
1- Avoid icing conditions.
r
pe
If not possible :
fo
End of procedure ■
iz
If PITOT NO HT R :
or
th
End of procedure.
-N
M
PI
STALL NO HEAT
Indicates that :
- stall warning vane heating has failed or
- PITOT L/R & STALL HTR switch is not ON while the engine is running.
Correct operation of the aural stall warning may be altered by severe or prolonged
n
icing.
1- io
Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor
at
Maintain minimum airspeed according
r
to airplane configuration and icing conditions
pe
ro
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
ICE DETECTED
Indicates that icing conditions have been detected by the ice detector and all deicing
systems have been automatically activated.
● NOTE ●
ICE DETECTED will only be displayed in AUTO mode.
n
●
1- io
DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
at
2- All deicing systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
r
pe
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Indicates a failure of the ice detector or of the DE ICE SYSTEM panel printed circuit.
1- DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
All deicing systems turn on
● NOTE ●
n
In case of failure of the DE ICE SYSTEM panel printed circuit, INERT SEP /
AIRFRAME DE ICE / PROP DE ICE / WINDSHIELD systems will be forced to
io
at
ON for the remainder of the flight. There is no time limitation to the use of
deicing systems.
r
pe
●
End of procedure.
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-N
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n
io
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ed
iz
or
3.12 - Miscellaneous
Unsuccessful AT disconnection
Symptoms : AT is still engaged and active after having pressed the AT DISC
push-button.
1- AT key on AFCS control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
n
If unsuccessfull to disconnect AT using AT key on AFCS control box :
io
at
2- AP/TRIM DISC push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
AP also disengages
r
pe
Re-engage if needed
If unsuccessfull to disconnect AT using AP/TRIM DISC push-button :
ro
Up to AT disconnection
Move full backward and use THROTTLE to manage power
th
If unsuccessfull to disconnect AT :
6- AP SERVOS breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
M
AP is also inoperative
Fly the airplane without AP
PI
End of procedure.
Trim Runaway
► Fly the airplane ◄
● NOTE ●
n
When AP / TRIM DISC push-button is pressed and held, autothrottle also
disengages. io
at
●
r
The three trim tabs are disconnected and runaway stops.
pe
If necessary :
iz
5- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To reduce control forces
or
th
The pitch trim may be used manually, the two other trim tabs may be used again
electrically.
-N
End of procedure ■
In case of rudder or aileron trim runaway :
M
PI
1- Descend slowly.
2- Cabin ΔP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
n
By setting Landing Field Elevation to 10000 ft
io
End of procedure.
r at
pe
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ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
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PI
n
through the opening.
io
at
5- Evacuate airplane.
r
End of procedure.
pe
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iz
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-N
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n
After landing :
io
at
2- ELT remote control switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Maintain ON until aid arrives
r
pe
End of procedure.
ro
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iz
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au
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-N
M
PI
Inadvertent spins
▲ WARNING ▲
Voluntary spins are prohibited.
▲
n
1- AP / TRIM DISC push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . Press and Hold until recovery
2- io
Control wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neutral
at
Pitch and roll axis
r
3- Rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fully opposed to the spin
pe
5- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
fo
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
1- Fly the airplane, wings levelled and nose down until stall warning stops.
n
2- io
TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
at
3- Return to the desired flight path.
r
pe
End of procedure.
ro
USP ACTIVE
fo
● NOTE ●
iz
●
th
End of procedure.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
No landing gear warning.
▲ io
at
1- Maintain airspeeds.
r
pe
ro
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
● NOTE ●
System switches automatically on the remaining valid aural channel.
●
End of procedure.
n
io
r at
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iz
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
ESP FAIL
Indicates pitch, roll, high speed and AoA protections are inoperative.
Autothrottle, including engine protection system, may also be inoperative.
► Fly the airplane ◄
n
1- Maintain the airplane inside the flight envelope.
io
at
Flaps UP 105 < KIAS < 266
r
pe
2- Continue flight.
ed
n
1- Maintain IAS below 266 KIAS.
io
at
2- Continue flight.
r
3- Inform maintenance department.
pe
End of procedure.
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
Flaps UP 105 < KIAS < 266 io
r at
Flaps TO 100 < KIAS < 178
pe
2- Continue flight.
fo
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
▲ WARNING ▲
Smoking is strictly prohibited any time oxygen system is used. Before
n
using oxygen, remove any trace of oil, grease, soap and other fatty
substances (including lipstick, make-up, etc...). io
at
▲
r
For front seats :
pe
ro
1- Take a mask on the opposite seat side (pilot : R.H. side ; R.H. Front
passenger : L.H. side). Draw it out of the stowage cup and uncoil tube totally.
fo
100 % as required
th
In case of smokes :
au
8- Check oxygen flow indicator for the front seats (the blinker is transparent) and
for the rear passengers (the blinker is green).
M
Continue ►
1- Take a mask.
n
2- Uncoil tube totally.
3- Pull on the lanyard cord to take out the lanyard pin. io
at
4- Put the mask onto the face.
r
pe
End of procedure.
ro
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ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
3- Use standby instrument only.
io
at
If symptoms persist, as well as on the electronic standby instrument on the L.H
r
instrument panel :
pe
airspeed.
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
- accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the protected
area.
io
at
Procedures for exiting freezing rain or freezing drizzle conditions :
r
pe
1- Inform ATC to exit severe icing conditions by changing the route or the altitude.
2- Avoid any sudden maneuver on flight controls.
ro
Operation with extended flaps can result in a reduced wing Angle of Attack, with the
au
possibility of ice forming on the upper surface further aft on the wing than normal,
possibly aft of the protected area.
ot
CARGO DOOR
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
io
at
2- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
r
To minimum available
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
GPU DOOR
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
io
at
2- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
r
To minimum available
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
IGNITION
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
io
at
● NOTE ●
r
IGNITION switch may be left ON for a long period.
pe
●
ro
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
AP ON YD OFF
Indicates that the autopilot is ON while Yaw Damper is OFF, so no automatic rudder
trim is available.
1- Yaw Damper status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
If necessary :
n
2- Yaw Damper status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correct
io
at
End of procedure.
r
pe
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ed
iz
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ot
-N
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n
1- io
AP / TRIM DISC push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press and hold
at
● NOTE ●
r
When AP / TRIM DISC push-button is pressed and held, autothrottle also
pe
disengages.
●
ro
If necessary :
4- Control wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retrim
iz
End of procedure.
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
Reckoning mode (DR) or Loss Of Integrity mode (LOI). The mode is indicated on the
HSI by an amber DR or LOI.
io
at
Which mode is active depends on the distance from the destination airport in the
active flight plan.
r
pe
In Dead Reckoning mode, the MAP – NAVIGATION MAP will continue to be displayed
fo
with a ghosted airplane icon in the center and an amber ‘DR’ overwriting the icon.
Airplane position will be based upon the last valid GPS position, then estimated by
ed
Dead Reckoning methods. Changes in true airspeed, altitude, or winds aloft can
affect the estimated position substantially. Dead Reckoning is only available in
iz
Enroute mode; Terminal and Approach modes do not support DR. Course deviation
or
information will be displayed as an amber CDI on both PFDs and will remain for up
to 20 minutes after GPS position data has been lost. The autopilot and/or flight
th
director may be coupled in GPS mode while the system is in Dead Reckoning mode.
au
If alternate navigation sources (ILS, LOC, VOR, DME, ADF) are available :
-N
n
destination airport :
1- Navigation io
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use the airplane symbol,
at
magenta course line on the map
r
display and the amber CDI for course information
pe
● NOTE ●
ro
All information normally derived from GPS turns amber. All of this information
will become less accurate over time.
fo
TAWS is inoperative.
DR mode uses heading, true airspeed, last known wind data, and the last
ed
The position of displayed traffic relative to the airplane symbol on the map is
still accurate.
th
●
au
Loss Of Integrity (LOI) Mode - Active when the airplane is within 30 NM of departure
airport (as calculated from the previous GPS or DR position).
ot
● NOTE ●
All information derived from GPS or DR will be removed from the displays.
PI
TAWS is inoperative.
The airplane symbol is removed from all maps. The map will remain centered at
the last known position. NO GPS POSITION will be annunciated in the center of
the map.
●
End of procedure.
ABORT APR
n
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iz
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-N
M
PI
APR DWNGRADE
Indicates that the GARMIN system downgrades the approach upon navigation
system integrity failure during a GPS LPV, LNAV/VNAV.
This may be also indicated by an annunciation change on the HSI.
1- System will automatically downgrade to LNAV/VNAV or LNAV.
n
2- Update minimums as appropriate.
● NOTE ● io
at
In some cases, the approach may be downgraded without APR DWNGRADE
r
pe
being displayed to the crew. Please consider the HSI approach annunciation as
the primary mean to identify the current mode of operation.
ro
●
● NOTE ●
fo
End of procedure.
iz
or
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ot
-N
M
PI
n
- AP mode from GP flashing 5 seconds to PIT ,
Actions
ro
If not :
ed
►Perform a go-around◄
iz
End of procedure.
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Symptoms :
- VDI amber or VDI white at bottom of VDI window.
► Fly the airplane ◄
n
If possible :
1- Use LNAV minimums. io
at
If not :
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pe
►Perform a go-around◄
End of procedure.
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
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ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
End of procedure.
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fo
ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
- On PFD(s) : Reversionary sensor window
- AHRS1 or AHRS2,
ro
- Autopilot (AP).
Systems still operative :
fo
If pilot wishes :
3- FD default mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engage
M
n
HDG and/or PIT and/or ROL annunciation(s) :
io
at
6- PFD1 and PFD2 SENSOR softkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
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pe
9- FD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use normally
As desired
ed
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
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ot
-N
M
PI
ADC failure
Symptoms :
- On PFD(s) : Comparator window
n
- On PFD(s) : Reversionary sensor window
- ADC1 or ADC2
ro
Actions :
fo
2- No action required.
th
End of procedure ■
au
condition.
-N
MFD failure
● NOTE ●
If PFD2 is in fullscreen mode, it will be splitted a few seconds after MFD failure.
●
Lost system :
n
- MFD
Actions : io
at
1- L.H. DISPLAY BACKUP button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
r
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
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-N
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PI
n
2- Continue flight.
io
at
3- Inform maintenance department.
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6- Continue flight.
ed
n
1- Restore ADS-B OUT function by setting transponder 2 [or transponder 1]
as active. io
at
2- Continue flight.
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pe
6- Continue flight.
iz
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
GWX FAIL
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
1- io
WXR breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check pushed
at
2- Continue flight by using other weather data source, and adjust flight route.
r
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
TCAS FAIL
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
1- Inform maintenance department. io
at
End of procedure.
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pe
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fo
ed
iz
or
th
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ot
-N
M
PI
TRAFFIC FAIL
n
► Fly the airplane ◄
1- Inform maintenance department. io
at
End of procedure.
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-N
M
PI
HOMESAFE REQUEST
Indicates that HomeSafe is active and will take control and declare an emergency
in 15 seconds.
If the pilot wants to cancel the HomeSafe request :
n
1- AP/TRIM DISC push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press twice
io
AT and AP also disengage
at
● NOTE ●
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pe
Before reengaging AP and/or AT, check that FD and AT modes are correct.
●
ro
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
HomeSafe deactivation
▲ WARNING ▲
HomeSafe deactivation must be performed by a pilot :
- fully capable of flying the airplane,
n
- fully aware of all the actions the pilot will have to perform to
reconfigure the airplane (the initial flight plan in the FMS is lost, io
at
the landing gear and flaps positions may not agree with
LANDING GEAR and FLAPS levers positions).
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pe
▲
ro
▲ CAUTION ▲
HomeSafe deactivation is not recommended on final approach.
fo
▲
1- AP/TRIM DISC push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press twice
ed
▲ CAUTION ▲
or
DISPLAY BACKUP.
au
▲
2- L.H. DISPLAY BACKUP push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
ot
setting.
PI
Inform that the pilot must reenter the flight plan in the FMS
6- Altimeter setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Re-adjust
If necessary
If AC CONF MISMATCH is ON :
HS CONFIG MODE
n
io
End of procedure.
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-N
M
PI
Section 4
Normal procedures
Table of contents
n
4.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1
io
at
4.2 - Airspeeds for normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1
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pe
Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.13
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.14
ot
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.16
Final approach (in GS) or downwind leg (VMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.17
Short final (≈ 500 ft) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.18
M
n
Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.54
io
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.56
at
Before descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.58
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.59
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pe
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.62
Go-around with AP OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.63
fo
4.1 - General
This section provides procedures for the conduct of normal operation of
TBM airplane.
The first part of this section lists the normal procedures required as a check list.
The amplified procedures are developed in the second part of the section.
The normal procedures for optional systems are given in section 9, Supplements of
n
the POH.
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n
io
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n
-
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Flaps TO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 KIAS
at
Best rate of climb speed (VY) :
r
pe
Maximum speed :
ed
Approach airspeed :
- Flaps LDG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 KIAS
M
PI
n
io
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ed
iz
or
n
1- Cabin door and pilot door, if installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed / Locked
2-
io
Baggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stowed
r at
3- EMERGENCY EXIT pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removed
pe
11 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
au
12 - IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
13 - AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ot
15 - AP / TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
16 - A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
M
18 - CB LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
19 - MICRO / MASK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MICRO / Guarded
20 - PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset / ON
21 - LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
22 - DUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM / Guarded
Continue ►
n
26 -
io
THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
at
27 - FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open / L or R
r
pe
n
5-
io
GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN
at
6- TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
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9- MFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initialize
fo
14 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
End of procedure.
ot
-N
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PI
n
4- Propeller area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clear
5- io
STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
at
2 sec then OFF
r
pe
Then OFF
fo
7- AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
End of procedure.
ed
iz
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-N
M
PI
Engine start
▲ CAUTION ▲
After aborted engine starts, wait :
1 min / 5 min / 30 min before 2nd / 3rd / 4th new engine start.
▲
n
1- IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
2- io
AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
at
3- AUX BOOST PMP ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
r
pe
5- STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 sec then OFF
fo
When Ng around 13 % :
ed
6- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
iz
Maximum
th
30 % before 30 sec
Ng
-N
50 % before 1 min
When
M
- Ng > 50 % and,
PI
- 1 minute max :
8- Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check OFF automatically
End of procedure.
n
End of procedure.
io
at
After engine start
r
pe
4- AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
ed
7- AP / TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
th
10 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
-N
11 - A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
12 - SEATS HTRS MASTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
M
End of procedure.
Before taxiing
1- Stand-by instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test
3- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
4- Flight controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
io
TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test
at
6- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
r
pe
7- MFD
- FPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
ro
- WX RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY
ed
10 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
or
11 - TAXI lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
th
End of procedure.
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ot
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Before line up
1- LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2- NAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
3- STROBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
4- IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
n
AUTO or ON
io
at
5- AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
r
6- FUEL SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
pe
8- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
fo
11 - FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
iz
12 - A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
or
14 - LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
au
17 - EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
-N
18 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
M
n
or Short takeoff
Maintaining AT disengaged until 1000 ft AGL io
at
After takeoff :
r
pe
5- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce by 10 %
ro
6- BLEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
7- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
fo
End of procedure.
ed
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Normal takeoff
1- ADI, HSI, headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- PROP RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Green sector
4- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Release
n
5-
io
TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 %
at
6- Rotation airspeed
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
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-N
7- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° Up
When vertical speed is positive :
M
8- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
PI
9- LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
10 - FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
End of procedure.
Short takeoff
1- ADI, HSI, headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- PROP RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Green sector
4- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 %
n
5-
io
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Release
at
6- Rotation airspeed
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8- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5° Up
When vertical speed is positive :
9- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
10 - LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
11 - FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
End of procedure.
After takeoff
1- LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
2- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
3- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check max 100 %
4- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
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CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
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pe
Climb
1- ALT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
n
5-
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TRQ adjustment / ITT / Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
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pe
7- CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
8- WX RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
ro
9- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
fo
End of procedure.
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Cruise
1- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
4- TRQ adjustment / ITT / Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
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EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
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7- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
8- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
ro
End of procedure.
th
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Before descent
1- Briefing before approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Completed
2- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
io
FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
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End of procedure.
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Approach
1- Altimeters setting (QNH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
2- Minimums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
3- COM / NAV / GPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
4- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
io
LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
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9- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
fo
Below FL 100 :
ed
10 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
End of procedure.
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n
End of procedure.
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End of procedure.
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Runway clear
1- TAXI light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2- NAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- STROBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
4- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
n
5-
io
TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset to TO
at
6- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
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7- A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
8- XPDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
ro
9- WX RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
fo
End of procedure.
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Shutdown
n
4 - OXYGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
io
5 - FUEL SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
at
6 - AP / TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
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7 - A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ro
For 2 min
11 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
iz
For 15 sec
or
15 - AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
-N
16 - GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
When inertial separator is retracted, after approximately 40 sec :
M
17 - SOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PI
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I Initial inside inspection
II Cabin io
at
III L.H. Wing
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▲ WARNING ▲
ed
Check that type and quantity of fuel used for refueling are correct.
▲ WARNING ▲
Remove tie-downs.
n
Refer to section 8 for quantities, products and specifications of
products and materials currently used. io
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▲
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Continue ►
Cockpit I
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1- A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
2- io
SEATS HTRS MASTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
3- MICRO/MASK switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MICRO / Guarded
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● NOTE ●
The flight controls lock is normally stowed in the front cargo compartment with
fo
6- PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
or
▲ CAUTION ▲
When the engine is shut down, the THROTTLE must not be moved into
M
into reverse range. Trying to force the mechanism will cause damage.
▲
11 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
Continue ►
n
control.
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14 - Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pushed down
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15 - By-pass selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fully depressed
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16 - Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In place
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● NOTE ●
By-pass selector must be pushed at its maximum stop, so as to have the door
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in place.
●
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BATT or GPU (if connected).
●
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ELECTRIC POWER panel
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26 - Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up
27 - GENERATOR selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN
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▲
35 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO or OFF
M
n
If not, use a GPU or charge battery. This minimum voltage is not an absolute
guarantee for a correctly charged battery. It is recommended to use a GPU in io
at
cold weather, when airplane has been stopped more than 3 hours at a
r
temperature below - 10°C (+ 14°F).
pe
●
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If GPU source :
▲ CAUTION ▲
fo
Low voltage (around 24.5 V) may indicate that only the battery is
powering the airplane and not the pair GPU + battery.
ed
▲
or
● NOTE ●
If using a GPU, ensure that it provides a 28-volt regulated voltage, with
au
negative on earth, as well as it supplies 800 amps minimum and 1000 amps
maximum. See placard located near ground power receptacle door.
ot
●
-N
43 - STROBE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
PI
44 - NAV switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Continue ►
n
for more than 10 seconds, damage to the propeller blades could result.
▲ io
at
45 - DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
r
All deicing systems turn on
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48 - From outside the airplane, check operation of all lights and stall warning alert.
ed
▲ WARNING ▲
Do not touch pitots nor stall warning vane. They could be hot
enough to burn skin.
▲
55 - PITOT L/R & STALL HTR switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Continue ►
● NOTE ●
n
Correct operation of pitot (PITOT L and R) tube heating elements and of stall
aural warning system (STALL HTR) is indicated by display of corresponding
CAS message, when control switches are ON. io
at
●
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Cabin II
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>> All
68 - Doors operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
69 - Stairs condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition / Play
Continue ►
n
If a preflight inspection is performed just after the engine shutdown, be careful
because the leading edge of engine air inlet, as well as exhaust stubs may be io
at
very hot.
r
●
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If the airplane was in long term storage or if it has undergone major maintenance or if it
ro
When the airplane is stored outside, the use of the flight control lock and blanking
covers is recommended. Propeller should be tied down to prevent rotation without oil
ed
pressure.
iz
When the airplane is stored for extended periods of time, a thorough preflight
inspection is recommended. Particular attention should be paid to possible blockages
or
in airspeed sensing lines, foreign objects in engine intake and exhaust stubs and
th
Also inspect the lower surface, as well as flap fairing, where pebbles (and even
ice in case of slush on the runway) may have accumulated.
71 - Aileron and trim / Spoiler . . . . . . . . . . Condition / Free movement / Deflection
M
● NOTE ●
PI
Ensure there are no foreign objects in the spoiler recess. When ailerons are in
the neutral position, it is normal that spoilers are lightly extended at upper
surface.
●
72 - Trailing edge static discharger . . . . . . . . . Condition / Number / Attachment
73 - Winglet / nav. lights / strobe / landing light /
recognition light / taxi light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition
Continue ►
n
Fuel tank caps must be tight (which is characterized by a consequent exertion
to lock and unlock them) to avoid water infiltration in case of rain on ground, io
at
and to avoid fuel loss in flight.
r
●
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● NOTE ●
Air vent is not likely to be obstructed by ice or water, as it is located in a wing
fo
Care must be taken when refuelling the airplane to avoid damaging the wing
-N
Continue ►
PI
n
In case of water in fuel system, drain it carefully using the four drain valves of
tank sumps, and the fuel filter drain valve, till every trace of water or deposit has
io
at
disappeared.
A long term storage of the airplane causes water accumulation in fuel, which
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85 - Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
or
● NOTE ●
au
If airplane has been used from muddy airfields or in snow, check wheel wells to
make sure they are clean and not obstructed.
ot
Forward compartment
n
87 - Inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
88 - io
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Close / Lock
at
89 - GPU door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed
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pe
If not used
90 - Fuel circuit drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drain
ro
▲ WARNING ▲
If the clogging indicator is extended, red collar visible, the flight is
ed
not authorized.
iz
▲
or
● NOTE ●
Inspect if possible pressure port located inside exhaust stub. A missing port or
a cracked port may hinder correct operation of continuous heating of air inlet lip.
ot
●
-N
n
Check for no cracks, which are sometimes put in evidence by traces of soot
resulting from exhaust gases. io
at
●
r
pe
Lateral air inlets, which supply air conditioning system and oil cooler, are
provided with blanking covers. It is not the case for upper air inlets of RAM AIR
fo
system (circular grille located in front of R.H. windshield) and of vapor cycle
cooling system (two rectangular grilles located forward of the circular grille).
ed
●
iz
● NOTE ●
In case of operation from contaminated runways, it is necessary to carefully
th
damage may reduce blade life time and degrade performance. Any propeller
damage should be referred to maintenance personnel.
●
ot
Nose gear
-N
n
In case of doubt, request a check of the shock absorber pressure.
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105 - R.H. exhaust stub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition / No cracks
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R.H. wing V
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123 - Confirm OXYGEN quantity in regards with the expected flight.
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124 - Oxygen pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
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Check that outside handle of emergency exit is flush with door skin.
125 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM / OFF
fo
● NOTE ●
Access to ELT is possible through an inspection door located on R.H. side of
iz
●
th
Ventral fins are made of two parts (one fixed part and one removable part with
-N
rear lower inspection door). Check that these two parts are connected by the
locking roller.
●
M
n
io
135 - Static dischargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition
at
136 - Tail cone / nav. lights / strobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition
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3- EMERGENCY EXIT pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removed
io
at
4- Seats, pedals, harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust / Lock
r
▲ CAUTION ▲
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▲
Pilot seat and R.H. front seat, if occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
ed
● NOTE ●
iz
Adjust seats and harnesses, so as to permit access to flight controls. The pilot
at L.H. station must be able to easily reach A/C and PRESSURIZATION panel.
or
●
th
● NOTE ●
Check for pilot and passengers correct locking of belt buckles, as well as
PI
n
automatically land the airplane in case of pilot's incapacitation and that the
activation button is located on top of instrument panel.
io
at
Ensure that the HomeSafe language is set in accordance with passengers'
language.
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●
>> All
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11 - OXYGEN switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ed
● NOTE ●
Make sure to set on STBY the PASSENGER OXYGEN switch before setting
iz
● NOTE ●
au
Press push-button PRESS TO TEST : the blinker shall turn red momentarily,
then turns transparent.
ot
●
-N
n
BATT or GPU.
●
io
at
22 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
r
pe
● NOTE ●
The IGNITION switch is normally selected to AUTO. This ensures ignition,
ro
n
▲
36 - io
MAN OVRD control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full backward (notched)
at
▲ CAUTION ▲
r
pe
When the engine is shut down, the THROTTLE must not be moved into
the reverse area.
ro
▲
37 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
fo
n
2- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up
3- io
ATIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copied
at
4- Start clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
r
pe
If GPU use :
or
● NOTE ●
Voltage is higher than 24.5 Volts which corresponds to the voltage in case of
ot
battery use.
-N
●
If battery use :
M
Continue ►
If O2 CYL CLOSED is ON :
n
16 - Open isolation valve of the oxygen cylinder in R.H. Karman.
io
at
17 - TEST push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
Audio / DE ICE SYSTEM lights / stick shaker
r
pe
21 - MFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initialize
ed
- Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
or
● NOTE ●
A start up procedure with an engine residual ITT above 150°C may generate
an ITT exceedance.
M
● NOTE ●
n
PARK BRAKE appearance does not indicate that parking brake is set. For
that, press on brake pedals before turning brake selector to the right. io
at
●
r
End of procedure.
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
If there is a loss of MFD during start up sequence, that sequence will be ended
using the left PFD in composite mode.
io
at
●
r
3- IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
pe
4- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ro
▲ CAUTION ▲
or
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
ot
limits.
▲
M
8- STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 sec then OFF
PI
Simultaneously :
9- Timer clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start
To check startup acceleration
10 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Continue ►
n
accumulation of fuel inside the combustion chamber before ignition.
▲ io
at
● NOTE ●
r
In case of starting with high residual ITT, an ITT decrease below 150°C (within
pe
starter operation limits) may allow to stay within the allowed ITT envelope
during startup sequence.
ro
●
fo
● NOTE ●
Autothrottle engine protection system is disabled during engine start, thus there
ed
When
or
- Ng about 13 % and,
th
Continue ►
-N
M
PI
n
LO-IDLE,
- ITT lights on (max ITT < 870°C for more than 20 seconds, io
at
< 1000°C for more than 5 seconds),
r
- Ng < 30 % after 30 seconds of starter use,
pe
End of procedure ■
or
When
th
- Ng > 50 % and,
au
- 1 minute max :
ot
▲ CAUTION ▲
If the starter does not go off automatically, disengage it using the
-N
Motoring 1/3
To drain fuel accumulated inside the combustion chamber, a motoring procedure is
required following an aborted start.
A 15-second dry motoring run is sufficient to clear any fuel pooled in the engine. The
fuel is removed in liquid or vapor form, through an airflow intended to dry combustion
chamber, turbines and exhaust nozzles.
n
To improve cooling of the bearing cavities and prevent oil coking after shutdown in
io
at
high OAT [above 35° C (95° F)] environment, it is recommended to perform a
30-second dry motoring run.
r
pe
It is possible that no trace of drainage be observed under engine, due to the drainage
collector intended to prevent parking area from contamination.
ro
▲ CAUTION ▲
fo
After any starting interrupt procedure, wait for engine total shutdown
and wait at least 30 seconds before initiating a motoring.
ed
▲
iz
Engine controls
or
▲ CAUTION ▲
When the engine is shut down, the THROTTLE must not be moved into
au
Fuel
5- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
6- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Continue ►
Motoring 2/3
► Continuing
n
9- Propeller area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clear
To clear fuel and vapor internally trapped : io
at
10 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
r
2 sec then OFF
pe
Simultaneously :
ro
12 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
ed
Then OFF
or
Simultaneously :
17 - Timer clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start
M
18 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
PI
Motoring 3/3
► Continuing
23 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABORT
Then OFF
n
FUEL panel io
at
25 - AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
pe
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
This procedure will conserve the battery by taking advantage of first Ng acceleration.
Engine controls io
at
1- MAN OVRD control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full backward (notched)
r
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
When the engine is shut down, the THROTTLE must not be moved into
ro
Fuel
th
6- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ot
10 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 sec then OFF
Simultaneously :
11 - Timer clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start
12 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Continue ►
n
15 -
io
Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check > 13 %
at
16 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
r
pe
Monitor increase of :
17 - ITT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. : < 870°C for 20 sec max.
ro
● NOTE ●
No action is required for the following conditions :
ed
●
or
18 - Ng
th
19 - Oil pressure
au
When Ng > 50 % :
ot
▲ CAUTION ▲
-N
▲
PI
n
25 - AUX BOOST PMP ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check OFF
Electric power io
at
26 - MAIN GEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check OFF
r
pe
Reset if necessary
ro
● NOTE ●
MAIN GEN normally goes off as soon as STARTER goes off.
fo
●
ed
27 - Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increase over 70 %
or
End of procedure.
-N
M
PI
n
4- GPU DOOR
io
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check OFF
at
5- GENERATOR selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN
r
pe
● NOTE ●
MAIN GEN normally goes off as soon as STARTER goes off.
fo
●
ed
7- Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increase over 70 %
or
n
2- Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check 70 % ± 2 %
3- io
OIL °C and OIL PSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
4- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
r
pe
7- AP / TRIMS switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
This initializes the AP and AT systems
ed
n
PFD 1, MFD and PFD 2
io
at
● NOTE ●
r
Detailed control procedures of avionics system are described in the GARMIN
pe
18 - Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
fo
20 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
iz
● NOTE ●
A good cabin temperature regulation will only be obtained if A/C switch is set to
au
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
table figure 4.4.3 by the percent obtained with the chart figure 4.4.2
ot
Duration :
Duration :
Number of passengers Passengers, plus 2
-N
0 226 113
M
1 162 94
PI
2 127 81
3 104 71
4 88 65
n
equipment are operating correctly. This equipment may be activated before
takeoff, even during taxiing, in case of icing conditions on ground. Refer to
io
at
chapter 4.5 Particular procedures of this section.
●
r
pe
● NOTE ●
iz
Illumination in green of the status light shows that electric power is supplied to
blade root electric resistors. It is advised to wait at least a whole half cycle (90
or
seconds) to check that both blade heating systems are correctly supplied with
th
electric power.
●
au
Continue ►
PI
n
Theoretically, necessary air bleed to inflate wing and empennage leading
edges, as well as depression necessary to their deflation are sufficient when
io
at
THROTTLE is positioned on Flight IDLE. However, it is advised for check to
choose a Ng power > 80 % in order to obtain operation design pressure, which
r
pe
●
fo
● NOTE ●
The cycle lasts 67 seconds. Check both inflation impulses :
or
- the first impulse inflates the external and middle wing boots,
th
- the second impulse inflates the leading edge boots of empennages and inner
wing.
au
●
11 - AIRFRAME DE ICE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ot
-N
n
18 - Yaw trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L / R
io
at
19 - Yaw trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust in green range
Takeoff range
r
pe
20 - Roll trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L / R
ro
If requested :
th
25 - FPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
au
either :
-N
n
34 - CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
io
at
35 - Passenger briefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
r
36 - TAXI lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
pe
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Taxiing
▲ CAUTION ▲
Generator load < 200 amps.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
n
Avoid using reverse during taxiing.
▲ io
at
● NOTE ●
r
Operation in the Beta (β) range / reverse is not restricted during ground
pe
operations. However, foreign particles (dust, sand, grass, gravel, etc...) may be
blown into the air, ingested by the engine (above all if INERT SEP switch is
ro
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
iz
● NOTE ●
After initial acceleration, THROTTLE may be in the TAXI range sector, avoiding
or
●
au
3- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test
4- Nose wheel steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
ot
Check that the control wheel moves (roll) in the same direction
-N
n
2-
io
PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
at
3- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
r
Ng = 69 % ± 2 %
pe
4- LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ro
5- NAV switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
6- STROBE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
fo
7- IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
ed
AUTO or ON
iz
n
depending on the current balance condition
17 - io
Yaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
at
Adjust inside green index sector
r
pe
18 - Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
Adjust at neutral position
ro
19 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
fo
full deflection
21 - A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
iz
23 - LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
au
▲
● NOTE ●
M
After starting engine with airplane power, a battery charge above 50 amps is
normal. If this indication remains steady at a high value, it may be then a
PI
27 - EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Continue ►
n
29 -
io
Altimeter setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
at
30 - Instruments departure setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
31 - SID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
pe
33 - XPDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
fo
Continue ►
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
End of procedure.
n
2- INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
3- io
AT disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
4- Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal takeoff
r
pe
or Short takeoff
Maintaining AT disengaged until 1000 ft AGL
ro
After takeoff :
fo
5- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce by 10 %
6- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
ed
End of procedure.
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
into known icing conditions.
▲ io
at
1- ADI / HSI / headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
Horizon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check attitude ≈ + 2°
pe
2-
● NOTE ●
ro
●
ed
5- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
or
10 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Release
PI
Continue ►
n
maximum torque (100 %) will be applied after brakes release.
●
io
at
● NOTE ●
r
If AT is enabled, it will engage automatically when TRQ > 80 %.
pe
Do not engage AT below 1000 ft (300 m) above ground level in case of takeoff
without autothrottle.
ro
●
fo
12 - Rotation airspeed
13 - Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° Up
ed
14 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
or
Briefly
th
● NOTE ●
During the sequence :
ot
- The amber caution light flashes. It indicates that the landing gear pump is
-N
running. It goes off when the 3 landing gears are up locked. GEAR UNSAFE
red warning light ON and GEAR UNSAFE indicate an anomaly (refer to
M
▲ WARNING ▲
It is recommended not to retract FLAPS to UP before 500 ft AGL.
n
▲
io
at
17 - Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 KIAS
r
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
pe
18 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
ro
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
into known icing conditions.
▲ io
r at
1- ADI / HSI / headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
pe
● NOTE ●
Horizon has been set so as to indicate a 2° nose up attitude, when airplane
fo
5- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
th
10 - TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 %
PI
● NOTE ●
If AT is enabled, it will engage automatically when TRQ > 80 %.
Do not engage AT below 1000 ft (300 m) above ground level in case of takeoff
without autothrottle.
●
Continue ►
n
●
12 - Rotation airspeed io
at
Weight < 6579 lbs (2984 kg) :
r
pe
13 - Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15° Up
ro
15 - Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
Briefly
iz
● NOTE ●
au
▲ WARNING ▲
It is recommended not to retract FLAPS to UP before 500 ft AGL.
n
▲
io
at
18 - Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 KIAS
r
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
pe
19 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
ro
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
After takeoff
1- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
3- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check 100 % max
4- Climb airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 KIAS
n
5-
io
EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
pe
End of procedure.
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Climb 1/2
1- ALT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Autopilot status and yaw damper ON
n
▲ CAUTION ▲
Observe TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / OIL T° and PSI limitations. io
at
Use optimum torque and / or refer to tables in chapter 5.8.
r
▲
pe
4- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
ro
● NOTE ●
Torque setting during climb must be adjusted according to engine operation
ed
tables in chapter 5.8. These tables give the max. climb power torque setting
(MXCL). For each engine, when torque is reduced below 100 % at high altitude
iz
according to the tables, during the final climb, reaching the maximum permitted
or
For a simplified engine operation during climb, power may be set first of all by
au
torque, using 100 %, then, when the ITT typical value for climb is reached, by
indicated ITT, using this particular value. The margin between this indicated ITT
and 790°C (recommended ITT limit during continuous operation) will gradually
ot
●
6- Climb airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 KIAS
Performance tables concerning climb at 124 KIAS and 170 KIAS / M 0.40
M
7- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
8- CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
9- Weather radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
10 - Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Continue ►
Climb 2/2
► Continuing
A/C panel
11 - TEMP selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
12 - FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
Verify fuel quantity and imbalance, correct if necessary.
io
at
13 - AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
▲ CAUTION ▲
pe
End of procedure.
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Cruise 1/2
1- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Autopilot status and yaw damper ON
▲ CAUTION ▲
n
Observe TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / OIL T° and PSI limitations.
Use optimum torque and / or refer to tables in chapter 5.8. io
at
▲
r
3- AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
pe
● NOTE ●
ed
When INERT SEP switch is OFF, a more accurate setting of torque must then
be performed according to cruise performance tables presented in
or
chapter 5.11.
th
●
au
5- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
ot
7- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
-N
Cruise 2/2
► Continuing
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switches to ON.
▲
n
13 - DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
io
Refer to chapter 4.5
at
14 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
r
pe
Before descent
1- Briefing before approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Completed
2- Altimeters settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
io
FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
Check for quantity and imbalance
r
6- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switches to ON.
fo
▲
ed
If misting continues :
ot
End of procedure.
PI
Approach
1- Altimeters settings (QNH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
2- Minimums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
3- COM / NAV / GPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
4- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
n
5-
io
LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
at
6- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
r
Check for quantity and imbalance
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switch to ON.
ed
▲
9- DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
iz
If misting continues :
-N
n
3- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
Maximum tolerated imbalance is 15 USGio
at
When below FL 100 :
r
pe
4- LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ro
- The amber caution light flashes. It indicates that the landing gear pump is
running. It goes off when the 3 landing gears are down locked. GEAR UNSAFE
red warning light ON and GEAR UNSAFE indicate an anomaly (refer to
M
- It is possible that the 3 landing gear position green indicator lights flash
unevenly then come ON at the end of the sequence.
●
12 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
Airspeed < 178 KIAS
13 - Radar Mode softkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STANDBY
End of procedure.
n
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
io
at
● NOTE ●
However, when autopilot is engaged, in APR mode, with coupled GS, FLAPS
r
pe
Without AP engaged :
fo
● NOTE ●
or
This is to avoid any vertical deviation in case of late FLAPS extension to LDG
position in short final.
th
●
au
5- AP / YD / AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnect
Before 200 ft
ot
● NOTE ●
-N
The pilot effort required to use the rudder pedals is reduced if the yaw damper
is turned off. This is particularly significant when landing in a crosswind.
●
M
End of procedure.
PI
Landing
▲ WARNING ▲
Reduce power smoothly.
Quickly reducing the power to idle during the flare may induce a
pronounced deceleration which may lead to a drop down of the
n
airplane.
▲
io
at
1- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
r
pe
● NOTE ●
Avoid three-point landings. Adopt a positive flight attitude in order to touch
ro
▲ CAUTION ▲
On snowy or dirty runway, it is better not to use reverse below 40 KIAS.
iz
▲
or
2- Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
th
● NOTE ●
To avoid ingestion of foreign objects, come out of the reverse range as speed
reduces and use the brakes if necessary for further deceleration.
ot
●
-N
● NOTE ●
High power reverse at low speed can throw loose material into the air, and can
cause control problems and decrease the comfort of crew and passengers. If
M
●
3- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
● NOTE ●
It is advised not to brake energetically, as long as speed has not reached
40 KIAS, as otherwise wheels may be locked.
●
End of procedure.
n
THROTTLE will move forward to T/O power.
io
at
If AT is not engaged :
r
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/O power manually
pe
● NOTE ●
ro
The airplane will tend to yaw to the left when power is applied. Right rudder
pressure will be required to maintain coordinated straight flight until the rudder
fo
3- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° Up
iz
4- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
or
If airspeed has been maintained at 80 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select
flaps to TO position as soon as the 10° Up attitude has been attained.
au
When the vertical speed is positive and when airspeed is at or above 85 KIAS :
5- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
ot
n
>> All
io
at
11 - TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
r
pe
End of procedure.
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Go-around with AP ON
1- GO AROUND push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
AP remains ON with the flight director moving up to + 10° .
Simultaneously :
If AT is engaged :
n
THROTTLE will move forward to T/O power.
io
at
If AT is not engaged :
r
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/O power manually
pe
3- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
ro
If airspeed has been maintained at 80 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select
flaps to TO position as soon as the 10° Up attitude has been attained.
ed
When the vertical speed is positive and when airspeed is at or above 85 KIAS :
4- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
iz
5- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
au
If airspeed has been maintained at 85 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select
flaps to TO position as soon as the 10° Up attitude has been attained.
When the vertical speed is positive and when airspeed is at or above 90 KIAS :
M
▲ WARNING ▲
AT engagement is prohibited for touch and go.
Reduce power smoothly.
n
Quickly reducing the power to idle during the flare may induce a
pronounced deceleration which may lead to a drop down of the io
at
airplane.
r
▲
pe
▲ WARNING ▲
Check that flaps have well reached the TO position before
increasing power. Do not increase power with full flaps, as
n
airplane may lift off prematurely at low speed.
▲ io
at
5- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/O power
r
pe
If normal takeoff :
6- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° Up
ro
If short takeoff :
fo
7- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15° Up
iz
8- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12°5 Up
th
● NOTE ●
However, the POH does not supply distances concerning touch and go. These
au
● NOTE ●
-N
Runway clear
Runway clear - airplane stopped
▲ CAUTION ▲
Generator load < 200 amps
▲
n
1- TAXI lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2- io
NAV switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
3- STROBE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
pe
Shutdown 1/3
1- PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set ON
n
4- INT LIGHTS panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
5- io
OXYGEN switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
at
6- FUEL SEL switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
r
pe
● NOTE ●
th
13 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
For 15 sec
-N
● NOTE ●
Keep THROTTLE on LO-IDLE position for 15 sec minimum before shutting
M
down engine.
PI
●
14 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
15 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
16 - Radar Mode Softkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Continue ►
Shutdown 2/3
► Continuing
Fuel system check
n
Wait for AUX BP operation, an audible operation
io
of the auxiliary booster pump should be heard,
it confirms the proper functioning of the system
at
18 - AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
r
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
In case of high OAT [above 35°C (95°F)], it is required to perform
th
shutdown.
MD302 manual shutdown procedure :
● NOTE ●
The MD302 can be manually shut down when in the discharge mode to
conserve battery power.
●
25 - Press and hold the control knob for approximately 2 seconds.
Continue ►
Shutdown 3/3
► Continuing
26 - Turn the control knob to select POWER OFF on the menu and
press the control knob to shut down the standby attitude module.
End of procedure.
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
End of procedure.
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
Flight into known icing conditions 1/4
io
at
▲ CAUTION ▲
The stall warning system does not function properly in icing conditions
r
pe
and should not be relied upon to provide adequate stall warning in icing
conditions and after leaving icing conditions, if ice accretion remains on
ro
the airplane.
Moreover, the ESP and USP functions may not be correctly engaged.
fo
▲
ed
General
iz
Icing conditions exist when the OAT on the ground or in flight is + 5°C or below, and
visible moisture in any form is present (clouds, fog with visibility of one mile (1.6 km) or
or
Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground is + 5°C or below and when
au
operating on ramps, taxiways or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water or
slush may be ingested by the engine or freeze on engine or cowlings.
ot
● NOTE ●
Refer to figure 5.5.1 to convert OAT to SAT in flight.
-N
Flight into known icing conditions is authorized when all airplane equipment provided
PI
n
Ice accumulation thickness is monitored by the pilot on the L.H. wing leading edge.
io
at
At night, a leading edge icing inspection light located on the fuselage L.H. side,
r
activated by the ICE LIGHT switch, is provided.
pe
Boots are automatically cycling at the optimum time to assure proper ice removal.
ro
Correct operation of the system can be checked observing the illumination in green of
the status light around AIRFRAME DE ICE switch. If correct operation cannot be
fo
▲ CAUTION ▲
or
taxi onwards.
▲
au
Prior to entering IMC if OAT < 5°C and as long as under icing conditions (IMC and
ot
▲ CAUTION ▲
Inertial separator position affects engine parameters, particularly TRQ
PI
and ITT. Care must be exercised when operating the inertial separator
or when increasing power with the inertial separator ON, to avoid
exceeding engine limitations.
▲
2- All deicing systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Continue ►
n
●
● NOTE ● io
at
The INERT SEP switch must be left ON while the airplane remains in icing
r
conditions.
pe
●
ro
▲ CAUTION ▲
If airplane leaves icing conditions, maintain INERT SEP switch to ON
fo
▲
iz
This will avoid ice fragments coming from propeller spinner and being ingested by
engine.
or
Weight
ot
< 6579 lbs (2984 kg) > 6579 lbs (2984 kg)
-N
- If there is ice on the unprotected surfaces of the airplane, during flight end
phase, conduct holding with the flaps up. Use flaps as required for final
approach and landing at minimum airspeeds noted above.
Continue ►
n
Particularly stall airspeeds may increase by up to :
io
at
FLAPS UP 20 KIAS
r
pe
FLAPS TO 15 KIAS
ro
In case of severe or prolonged icing, an ice concretion due to refreezing around the
heated stall warning may appear. Above-recommended airspeeds take into account,
ed
on one side, the stall airspeed increase due to profile shape deterioration and, on the
other side, the weight increase of the iced-up airplane, taking as a basis the airplane
iz
Rate of climb values with ice accumulation on the unprotected surfaces are to be
th
decreased by 10 %.
au
Because of the higher landing airspeed, landing distances will be increased. In the
-N
End of procedure.
PI
n
Procedures for exiting the severe icing environment io
at
● NOTE ●
r
These procedures are applicable to all flight phases from takeoff to landing.
pe
●
ro
Monitor the ambient air temperature. While severe icing may form at temperatures as
cold as - 18°C, increased vigilance is warranted at temperatures around freezing with
fo
visible moisture present. If the visual cues specified in section 2 Limitations for
identifying severe icing conditions are observed, accomplish the following :
ed
extended exposure to flight conditions more severe than those for which the
or
5- Angle-of-attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
PI
6- Do not extend flaps when holding in icing conditions. Operation with flaps
extended can result in a reduced wing angle-of-attack, with the possibility of ice
forming on the upper surface further aft on the wing than normal, possibly aft of
the protected area.
If the flaps are extended :
7- Do not retract them until the airframe is clear of ice.
8- Report these weather conditions to Air Traffic Control.
End of procedure.
Edition 0 - March 05, 2019 Page 4.5.5
Rev. 0
Section 4
Normal procedures
EASA Approved Pilot's Operating Handbook
n
●
io
at
2- INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
r
End of procedure.
pe
ro
1- IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
iz
End of procedure.
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
When engine is shut down, do not set the PROP DE ICE switch to ON
for more than 10 seconds, damage to the propeller blades could result. io
at
▲
r
pe
Preflight inspection :
1- Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable
ro
surfaces, landing gear wells and gear doors, as well as flap tracks,
actuators and their fairings.
fo
(upper and lower surfaces) and in the landing gear wells, shortly before
takeoff.
iz
Taxiing :
or
5- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
ot
Before line up :
PI
n
Takeoff distances must be increased to take into account the flap position
(+ 15 % compared to the takeoff position) and the runway condition. io
at
The ground roll may be multiplied by 3 in some melting or not tamped snow
cases.
r
pe
●
ro
10 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
fo
Takeoff :
iz
or
15 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
PI
Continue ►
▲ WARNING ▲
n
Touch and Go is prohibited.
▲ io
at
On the ramp, after landing or taxiing :
r
pe
n
for more than 10 seconds, damage to the propeller blades could result.
▲ io
at
Preflight inspection
r
pe
1- Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable
surfaces, landing gear wells and gear doors, as well as flap tracks,
ro
Taxiing :
3- INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
iz
or
● NOTE ●
Make turns at a very low airspeed, engine torque tends to make the airplane
turn to the left.
M
●
PI
Continue ►
n
Before landing :
12 -
io
IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
at
13 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
r
pe
Landing :
fo
● NOTE ●
or
The engine torque tends to make the airplane turn to the left.
●
th
● NOTE ●
Make turns at a very low airspeed, engine torque tends to make the airplane
turn to the left.
M
●
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
Figure 4.5.1 - Operating envelopes by cold weather (- 0°C to - 25°C) and very
cold weather (- 25°C to - 40°C)
End of procedure.
n
Preflight inspection :
io
at
1- Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable
surfaces.
r
pe
4- Carry out a complete rotation of the propeller to check its free rotation.
th
7- Check the free deflection of the flight controls and of the elevator trim.
8- Check the free deflection of THROTTLE.
M
n
13 - PITOT L/R & STALL HTR switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
14 - Perform normal procedures defined in chapter(s) 4.3 and / or 4.4. io
at
According to the condition of runways and taxiways
r
pe
or
19 - Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilization on icy or covered with
tamped snow runways
M
Shutdown :
20 - PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Continue ►
n
● NOTE ●
io
It is recommended not to use the parking brake by cold or very cold weather, so
that the brakes do not stick when cooling.
at
●
r
pe
ground.
fo
24 - Put blanking caps and plugs on air inlets, exhaust stubs, pitots and static
ports.
ed
End of procedure.
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
Preflight inspection :
io
at
1- Preheat the engine and the cabin.
r
● NOTE ●
pe
2- Remove any snow or ice from the wings, stabilizers and movable
ed
surfaces.
According to the condition of runways and taxiways
iz
or
4- Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilization on icy or covered with
ot
6- Carry out a complete rotation of the propeller to check its free rotation.
PI
12 - IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
n
Then : io
at
13 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
r
pe
● NOTE ●
This enables to preheat spark igniters before starting the engine.
fo
●
Before starting the engine :
ed
Engine start :
or
▲ CAUTION ▲
th
source (GPU).
▲
ot
On EIS of MFD
Engine controls
20 - MAN OVRD control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full backward (notched)
Continue ►
n
the reverse area.
▲ io
at
21 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
r
pe
FUEL panel
22 - AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ro
26 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
th
27 - IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
au
28 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ot
Simultaneously :
29 - Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start
M
30 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
PI
When Ng ≈ 13 % :
31 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HI-IDLE
Move directly THROTTLE to HI-IDLE
● NOTE ●
The more the temperature is low, the more the selector is hard to move.
Starter limits and checks of starting sequence are unchanged.
●
Continue ►
n
If the starter does not go off automatically, disengage it using the
ABORT position of the STARTER switch. io
at
▲
r
pe
Ng = 70 % ± 2 %
Oil pressure and ITT in green sector
ed
FUEL panel
PI
n
A/C panel
io
at
46 - A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PILOT
r
47 - TEMP selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max warm
pe
PRESSURIZATION panel
fo
n
procedure hereafter.
● io
at
Preflight inspection / Before starting the engine / Engine start :
r
pe
A/C panel
ed
PRESSURIZATION panel
th
n
● NOTE ●
io
If landing is foreseen by cold or very cold weather, or in case of prolonged
at
operation of the airplane in such conditions, it is recommended to prepare the
r
airplane as specified in chapter 8.10.
pe
●
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
End of procedure.
n
The wind down is the longitudinal component of the wind.
io
at
- Gust amplitude
r
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
pe
● NOTE ●
ro
▲ CAUTION ▲
or
Do not use or select the fuel tank on the low wing side during prolonged
sideslips with a fuel low warning or gage indicating low.
th
▲
au
▲ CAUTION ▲
Maximum time for sideslip condition is 30 seconds.
ot
▲
-N
n
Immediately after landing :
io
at
▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not try to stabilize the airplane by pushing down the elevator control
r
pe
just after the touch ; this operation may provide pitch oscillations while
increasing the yaw movement to the wind.
ro
Do not deflect ailerons into wind while taxiing. This will raise spoilers
and have a detrimental effect. A good solution is to maintain ailerons to
fo
neutral position during taxiing after landing and taxiing before takeoff.
▲
ed
7- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
iz
● NOTE ●
or
Flaps travel is slow and will not have an appreciable effect on landing
th
performance.
●
au
- aft C.G.
PI
End of procedure.
n
Before planning the landing, ensure that the field is hard, smooth and dry enough.
Landing and moreover takeoff shall not begin if any doubt exists about the condition of
io
at
such a runway.
r
Particular directives
pe
Taxi / Takeoff :
ro
● NOTE ●
iz
than the one obtained when the THROTTLE is set to Flight IDLE, so the pilot
will not be tempted to use the reverse.
th
●
au
End of procedure ■
Landing :
ot
n
(compressor and turbine blades).
● io
at
End of procedure.
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
GPS navigation
Set up conditions
1- Verify if the data base is current.
2- Verify that altitude data is valid for the GPS prior to flight.
Check the systems availability requirements in the table 2.6.1 in section 2 / GNSS
n
(GPS/SBAS) navigation equipment approvals, depending on the planned navigation
performance. io
at
GPS flight plan
r
pe
In the active flight plan, addition of a STAR or an approach is always made at the end
of the flight plan. In the scope of these additions, the pilot must pay attention not to
ro
duplicate points.
fo
End of procedure.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
Section 5
Performance
Table of contents
n
5.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.1
io
at
5.2 - Noise level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1
r
pe
n
Climb performance - Flaps TO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10.10
io
at
5.11 - Cruise performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11.1
Maximum cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11.1
r
pe
5.1 - General
This section provides all of the required and additional performance data for airplane
operations.
The section 9, Supplements of the POH, provides specific airplane performance
associated with optional equipment and systems.
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
88 dB(A) 76.4 dB(A)
Appendix G - Amdt 28
Approved noise levels for TBM airplane are stated in EASA.A.010 Type Certificate
Data Sheet.
fo
● NOTE ●
ed
●
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
Flaps UP Flaps TO
io
Flaps LDG
at
LDG GR UP LDG GR DN LDG GR DN
r
KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
pe
125 128 70 69 60 58
ro
150 154 80 80 70 68
175 179 90 90 80 78
fo
MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS
or
th
144 147 81 79 69 67
173 177 92 92 81 78
au
125 124 70 70 60 59
150 149 80 80 70 69
n
175 174 90 90 80 79
200
225
199
224
100
120
100
120
90
100 io 90
100
at
250 249 140 139 110 110
r
271 270 160 159 120 120
pe
MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS
ro
144 142 81 81 69 68
173 171 92 92 81 79
fo
n
●
Cabin
io
at
altitude
r
(feet)
pe
9350 ft cabin
ro
9000
fo
8000
ed
Pressurization useful
iz
7000 envelope
or
th
6000
au
5000
ΔP= 6.2 PSI max
ot
4000
-N
3000
M
PI
2000
Flight
1000
level
(FL)
140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 310
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
Pressure ISA - 20°C ISA - 10°C ISA ISA + 10°C ISA + 20°C
n
altitude
(feet) SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT
io SAT OAT
at
SL - 05 - 04 05 06 15 16 25 26 35 36
r
pe
2000 - 09 - 08 01 02 11 12 21 22 31 32
4000 - 13 - 12 - 03 - 02 07 08 17 18 27 28
ro
6000 - 17 - 16 - 07 - 06 03 04 13 14 23 24
fo
8000 - 21 - 20 - 11 - 10 - 01 00 09 10 19 20
ed
10000 - 25 - 24 - 15 - 14 - 05 - 04 05 06 15 16
iz
12000 - 29 - 28 - 19 - 18 - 09 - 08 01 02 11 12
or
14000 - 33 - 32 - 23 - 22 - 13 - 12 - 03 - 02 07 08
th
16000 - 37 - 36 - 27 - 26 - 17 - 16 - 07 - 06 03 04
au
18000 - 41 - 40 - 31 - 30 - 21 - 20 - 11 - 10 - 01 00
ot
20000 - 45 - 44 - 35 - 34 - 25 - 24 - 15 - 14 - 05 - 04
-N
22000 - 49 - 48 - 39 - 38 - 29 - 28 - 19 - 18 - 09 - 08
24000 - 53 - 52 - 43 - 42 - 33 - 32 - 23 - 22 - 13 - 12
M
26000 - 57 - 56 - 47 - 46 - 37 - 36 - 27 - 26 - 17 - 16
PI
28000 - 61 - 60 - 51 - 50 - 41 - 40 - 31 - 30 - 21 - 20
30000 - 65 - 64 - 55 - 54 - 45 - 44 - 35 - 34 - 25 - 24
31000 - 67 - 66 - 57 - 56 - 47 - 46 - 37 - 36 - 27 - 26
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
Config. Bank
Airplane Flight
0° 30° 45° 60°
n
weight idle
LDG
Flaps KIAS KCAS
MPH
KIAS KCAS
MPH
KIAS KCAS
MPH
KIAS KCAS io
MPH
at
GR IAS IAS IAS IAS
UP UP 65 66 75 70 71 81 78 79 90 91 93 105
r
pe
4850 lbs
DN TO 62 63 71 67 68 77 73 75 84 87 89 100
(2200 kg)
ro
DN LDG 53 53 61 57 57 66 63 63 73 75 75 86
UP UP 70 71 81 75 76 86 82 84 94 98 100 113
fo
5512 lbs
DN TO 66 67 76 71 72 82 78 80 90 93 95 107
(2500 kg)
ed
DN LDG 57 57 66 61 61 70 68 68 78 81 81 93
iz
DN LDG 61 61 70 66 66 76 73 73 84 86 86 99
au
DN LDG 65 65 75 69 70 79 76 77 88 92 92 106
-N
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
n
operation tables is the version 0719.14 or later.
io
This information is displayed on the MFD power-up page upon system
at
start.
r
▲
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
ro
▲
ed
The following conditions are given for all the tables (pages 5.8.4 to 5.8.11) :
● NOTE ●
iz
●
th
The torque must be set at or below the value corresponding to the local conditions of
-N
The engine ITT limit at 840°C during continuous operation may be used in case
PI
of operational need.
●
n
Maximum cruise power
io
at
TRQ setting = 97 %, cf. tables figures 5.8.3 and 5.8.3A
r
Recommended cruise power
pe
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
n
-22
-20 TRQ max 100 %
-18 Ng maxg 104 %
▲ io
at
-16
-14
r
-12 100
pe
-10 100
-8 98
ro
-6 100 96
-4 99 95
fo
-2 100 98 93
0 100 95 91
2 100 98 93 88
ed
4 100 95 90 85
6 100 97 92 87 82
iz
8 100 94 89 85 80
or
10 100 97 92 87 82 78
12 99 94 89 84 80 75
th
14 100 97 91 86 82 77 72
au
16 100 98 94 88 84 79 74
18 100 95 91 86 81 76
20 100 97 92 88 83 78
ot
22 99 94 89 85 80
24 100 96 91 86 82
-N
26 100 98 93 88 84
28 99 94 90 85
30 96 91 87
M
32 93 88
PI
34 90
Figure 5.8.1 - Maximum climb power (FL < 200) - 124 KIAS
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
n
-62 TRQ max 100 % 97 93 88 84
-60
-58
Ng max 104 %
▲
100
100
96
95
92
91io 87
86
83
82
at
-56 99 94 90 85 81
-54 98 93 89 85 81
r
-52 100 97 92 88 84 80
pe
-50 100 95 91 87 83 79
-48 99 94 90 86 82 78
ro
-46 98 93 89 85 81 77
-44 100 97 92 88 84 80 77
-42 100 96 91 87 83 79 75
fo
-40 99 95 90 86 82 78 74
-38 98 93 89 85 81 77 73
-36 100 97 92 88 84 80 76 72
ed
-34 99 95 91 87 82 78 75 71
-32 98 94 90 85 81 77 73 70
-30 100 97 93 88 84 80 76 72 69
iz
-28 100 96 92 87 83 79 75 71 68
-26 98 94 90 86 82 78 74 70 66
or
-24 100 97 93 89 85 80 76 73 69 65
-22 100 96 92 88 83 79 75 71 67 64
th
-20 99 95 90 86 82 78 74 70 66 62
-18 100 97 93 89 85 81 77 72 68 64 60
au
-16 100 96 92 88 83 79 75 71 66 62 59
-14 99 94 90 86 82 77 73 69 65 61 57
-12 100 97 93 89 85 80 75 71 67 63 59 55
ot
-10 100 96 91 87 82 78 74 69 65 61 57 53
-8 98 94 89 85 81 76 72 67 63 59 55 51
-N
-6 96 92 88 83 79 74 70 65 61 57 53
-4 95 90 85 81 77 72 67 63 59 55
-2 93 88 83 79 74 70 65 61 57
0 91 85 81 76 71 67 63 59
M
2 88 83 78 74 69 65 61
4 85 80 76 71 67 63
PI
6 82 78 74 69 65
8 80 76 71 67
10 78 73 69
12 75 70
Figure 5.8.1A - Maximum climb power (FL > 200) - 124 KIAS
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
n
-20 TRQ max 100 %
-18 Ng max 104 %
▲ io
at
-16
-14
r
-12
pe
-10
-8 100
ro
-6 100
-4 98
fo
-2 100 95
0 100 98 92
ed
2 100 95 90
4 100 97 92 87
iz
6 99 94 90 85
8 100 97 92 87 82
or
10 99 94 89 84 79
th
12 100 96 91 86 81 77
14 100 98 93 88 83 79 74
au
16 100 95 90 85 81 76
18 100 97 92 87 82 78
20 99 94 89 85 80
ot
22 100 96 91 86 82
-N
24 100 98 93 88 84
26 99 95 90 85
28 100 96 92 87
M
30 98 93 89
32 95 90
PI
34 92
Figure 5.8.2 - Maximum climb power (FL < 200) - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
n
TRQ max 100 %
-60 100 95 90 85
-58
-56
Ng max 104 %
▲
99
98
94
93io 89
88
84
83
at
-54 100 96 92 87 83
-52 100 95 90 86 82
r
pe
-50 99 94 89 85 81
-48 98 93 89 84 80
-46 100 97 92 88 83 79
ro
-44 100 96 91 86 82 78
-42 99 94 90 85 81 77
-40 98 93 88 84 80 76
fo
-38 100 97 92 87 83 79 75
-36 100 95 91 86 82 78 73
ed
-34 99 94 89 85 81 76 72
-32 97 93 88 84 79 75 71
-30 100 96 91 87 82 78 74 70
iz
-28 99 95 90 86 81 77 73 69
or
-26 98 94 89 84 80 76 72 68
-24 100 97 92 88 83 79 75 71 66
th
-22 100 96 91 86 82 77 73 69 65
-20 99 94 90 85 80 76 72 67 63
au
-18 100 97 93 88 83 79 74 70 65 61
-16 100 96 91 86 82 77 72 68 64 60
-14 98 94 89 85 80 75 71 66 62 57
ot
-12 100 96 92 87 83 78 73 69 64 60 55
-10 99 95 90 85 81 76 71 66 62 58 54
-N
-8 100 97 93 88 83 79 73 68 64 60 56 52
-6 100 95 91 86 81 76 71 66 62 58 54
-4 98 93 88 83 78 74 69 64 60 56
-2 95 90 85 81 76 71 67 62 58
M
0 92 88 83 78 74 69 65 60
2 90 85 81 76 72 67 62
PI
4 87 83 78 74 69 65
6 85 80 76 71 67
8 82 78 73 69
10 79 75 71
12 77 72
Figure 5.8.2A - Maximum climb power (FL > 200) - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
n
TRQ max 100 %
-20
-18
Ng max 104 %
▲ io
at
-16
-14
r
-12
pe
-10
-8
ro
-6
-4
fo
-2
0
ed
2 100
4 98
iz
6 100 95
or
8 98 92
10 100 95 89
th
12 100 97 92 87
14 99 94 89 84
au
16 100 97 91 86
18 99 94 88
ot
20 100 96 91
22 98 93
-N
24 100 95
26 100 97
28 99
M
30 100
32 100
PI
34 100
n
-56 Ng max 104 % 97
-54
-52
▲
io 100
99
96
94
at
-50 98 93
-48 100 97 92
r
pe
-46 100 95 90
-44 99 94 89
-42 97 92 87
ro
-40 100 96 91 86
-38 99 94 89 85
fo
-36 98 93 88 83
-34 100 96 91 86 82
-32 100 95 90 85 80
ed
-30 98 93 88 84 79
-28 97 92 87 82 78
iz
-26 100 95 90 85 81 76
or
-24 99 94 89 84 79 74
-22 97 92 87 82 77 72
th
-20 100 96 90 85 80 75 70
-18 99 94 88 83 78 73 68
au
-16 100 97 92 86 81 76 71 67
-14 100 95 89 84 79 74 69 64
-12 98 93 87 82 77 72 67 62
ot
-10 100 96 90 85 80 74 69 64 60
-8 99 93 88 82 77 72 67 62 58
-N
-6 100 96 90 85 80 74 69 65 60
-4 99 93 88 82 77 72 67 63
-2 100 96 90 85 80 75 70 65
M
0 98 93 87 82 77 73 68
2 100 95 90 85 80 75 70
PI
4 98 93 88 82 77 73
6 95 90 85 80 75
8 92 87 82 77
10 89 84 79
12 87 81
Figure 5.8.3A - Maximum cruise power (FL > 200)
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
● NOTE ● : Table not valid if INERT SEP ON and/or BLEED HI msg ON.
n
Ng max 104 %
-18
-16
▲
io
at
-14
-12
r
-10
pe
-8
-6
ro
-4 100
-2 99
fo
0 100 96
2 99 94
ed
4 100 96 91
6 99 93 88
iz
8 100 95 90 85
10 100 98 92 87 82
or
12 100 95 89 84 79
th
14 100 97 92 86 81 77
16 99 94 89 84 79
au
18 100 96 91 86 81
20 100 98 93 88 83
ot
22 100 95 90 85
24 100 97 92 87
-N
26 100 99 93 89
28 100 95 90
30 100 97 92
M
32 99 94
34 96
PI
n
-58 100 95
▲
-56
-54 io
100
98
96
93
92
at
-52 100 95 90
-50 98 93 89
r
-48 100 97 92 87
pe
-46 100 95 91 86
-44 99 94 89 84
ro
-42 97 92 87 83
-40 100 96 91 86 82
-38 99 94 90 85 80
fo
-36 98 93 88 83 79
-34 100 96 92 87 82 78
ed
-32 100 95 90 85 81 76
-30 99 94 89 84 79 75
-28 97 92 87 82 78 73
iz
-26 100 96 91 86 81 76 72
or
-24 99 94 89 84 79 74 70
-22 100 97 92 87 82 77 72 68
th
-20 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 66
-18 98 93 88 83 78 73 68 64
au
-16 100 96 91 86 81 76 71 66 61
-14 99 94 89 84 79 73 68 63 59
-12 100 97 92 87 81 76 71 66 61 57
ot
-10 100 95 89 84 78 73 68 64 59 55
-8 100 97 92 86 81 76 71 66 62 57 53
-N
-6 100 94 89 84 79 74 69 64 59 55
-4 100 97 91 86 81 76 71 66 62 57
-2 99 94 89 83 79 74 69 64 59
M
0 96 91 86 81 76 71 66 62
2 94 88 83 78 73 69 64
PI
4 91 85 80 75 71 66
6 88 83 78 73 68
8 85 80 75 70
10 82 77 72
12 79 74
Figure 5.8.4A - Normal (recommended) cruise power (FL > 200)
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
n
- BLEED switch on AUTO
- Hard, dry and level runway io
at
In table headings :
r
pe
● NOTE ●
fo
For OAT < ISA + 30°C, refer to procedure Normal takeoff or Short takeoff in
Section 4.4.
ed
For OAT > ISA + 30°C, refer to procedure Takeoff with high OAT
(> ISA + 30°C) in Section 4.4.
iz
●
th
Corrections :
au
7 % on hard grass
10 % on short grass
15 % on wet runway
25 % on high grass
30 % on slippery runway
n
io
r at
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.9.1 for notes and correction factors.
PI
n
io
r at
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.9.1 for notes and correction factors.
PI
n
io
r at
pe
▲ CAUTION ▲
PI
n
Pressure
Rate of climb (ft/min) io
at
Airplane
altitude
weight ISA ISA ISA ISA ISA
r
(feet) ISA
pe
n
Rate of climb (ft/min)
Airplane
Pressure
io
at
altitude
weight ISA ISA ISA ISA ISA
(feet) ISA
- 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C + 30°C
r
pe
(2628 kg)
6000 2 305 2 270 2 235 2 205 2 170 2 140
ed
6594 lbs
4000 2 010 1 985 1 950 1 920 1 895 1 865
th
(2991 kg)
6000 1 975 1 940 1 910 1 880 1 850 1 820
au
7394 lbs
4000 1 735 1 710 1 685 1 655 1 630 1 605
(3354 kg)
6000 1 705 1 670 1 645 1 615 1 590 1 560
M
n
in :
- Time to climb increased by up to 7 %
io
at
- Climb distance increased by up to 7 %
r
- Fuel consumption increased by up to 5 %
pe
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude
(ft) Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist.
fo
n
- Time to climb increased by up to 8 %
io
at
- Climb distance increased by up to 8 %
- Fuel consumption increased by up to 6 %
r
pe
Pressure
altitude
(ft) Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist.
fo
n
in :
- Time to climb increased by up to 10 %
io
at
- Climb distance increased by up to 10 %
r
- Fuel consumption increased by up to 7 %
pe
Pressure 5794 lbs (2628 kg) 6579 lbs (2984 kg) 7394 lbs (3354 kg)
altitude
(ft) Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist.
fo
n
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in :
io
at
- Time to climb increased by up to 10 %
r
- Climb distance increased by up to 10 %
pe
altitude
(ft) Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
ed
n
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in :
io
at
- Time to climb increased by up to 11 %
r
- Climb distance increased by up to 11 %
pe
altitude
(ft) Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
ed
n
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in :
io
at
- Time to climb increased by up to 15 %
r
- Climb distance increased by up to 16 %
pe
altitude
(ft) Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist. Time Consump. Dist.
(min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM) (min. s) l kg USG (NM)
ed
n
SL 1635 1610 1590 1565 1545 1525 1505
2000 1615 1580 1555 1535 1510 io
1490 1470
at
6594 lbs
4000 1585 1545 1525 1500 1480 1455 1435
r
(2991 kg)
pe
Conditions :
fo
Pressure
Airplane
altitude
or
(3354 kg)
6000 1265 1225 1200 1175 1150 1120 1095
-N
n
SL 2295 2275 2260 2250 2240 2225 2215
2000 2280 2260 2245 2230 2220 io
2210 2190
at
6594 lbs
4000 2265 2245 2230 2215 2200 2180 2165
r
(2991 kg)
pe
Conditions:
fo
Pressure
Airplane
altitude
or
(3354 kg)
6000 1940 1910 1895 1875 1860 1840 1825
-N
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
M
PI
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 236 239 236 239 235
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 248 235 248 234 247
fo
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 226 276 225 275 224 275
ed
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 223 285 222 285 221 284
iz
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 221 292 220 291 219 290
or
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 220 295 219 294 218 293
th
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.0 219 299 218 298 217 296
au
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 218 302 217 301 216 300
24000 -52 100 243 190 64.1 217 306 216 304 215 303
ot
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.7 216 309 215 308 214 306
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 215 313 214 311 213 310
-N
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.2 214 316 213 315 212 313
28000 -59 100 238 187 63.0 213 320 212 318 211 317
M
29000 -61 100 238 187 62.9 212 324 211 322 209 320
PI
30000 -63 100 238 187 62.8 211 328 210 326 209 324
31000 -65 100 238 187 63.0 210 332 209 331 208 329
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 250
fo
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 265 228 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 280 223 279 222 278
ed
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 221 289 220 288 219 287
iz
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 219 296 218 295 217 294
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 218 299 217 298 216 297
or
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 217 303 216 302 215 300
th
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.1 216 306 215 305 214 304
au
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 215 310 214 309 213 307
25000 -44 100 243 191 64.3 214 314 213 312 212 311
ot
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 213 317 212 316 211 314
-N
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.8 212 321 211 320 210 318
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.6 211 325 210 323 209 322
29000 -51 100 240 189 63.5 210 329 209 328 208 326
M
30000 -53 100 239 188 63.2 209 333 208 332 207 329
PI
31000 -55 97 230 181 60.8 205 333 204 331 202 328
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
fo
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 282 222 281 222 280
ed
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 220 291 219 290 218 289
iz
20000 -29 100 254 200 67.2 218 298 217 297 216 296
or
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.5 217 301 216 300 215 299
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 216 305 215 304 214 302
th
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 215 308 214 307 213 306
au
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 214 312 213 311 212 309
25000 -39 100 244 192 64.6 213 316 212 315 211 313
ot
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.2 212 320 211 318 210 316
-N
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.1 211 323 210 322 209 320
28000 -44 100 242 190 64.0 210 328 209 326 208 324
M
29000 -46 100 242 190 63.8 210 332 209 330 207 328
30000 -48 97 233 183 61.5 206 332 205 330 203 327
PI
31000 -50 94 224 176 59.3 202 332 200 329 199 326
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 253
fo
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 227 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 222 283 221 282
ed
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 293 219 292 218 291
iz
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 217 300 216 299 215 297
or
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 216 303 215 302 214 301
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.3 215 307 214 306 213 304
th
23000 -30 100 249 195 65.8 214 310 213 309 212 308
au
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 213 314 212 313 211 311
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 212 318 211 317 210 315
ot
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 211 322 210 320 209 319
-N
27000 -37 100 244 191 64.4 210 326 209 324 208 322
28000 -39 100 242 190 64.1 210 330 208 328 207 326
M
29000 -41 97 234 184 61.8 206 330 204 328 203 325
30000 -43 94 226 177 59.7 202 329 200 327 199 324
PI
31000 -45 90 218 171 57.5 198 329 196 326 194 323
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
fo
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 269
15000 -9 100 272 214 72.0 221 285 221 284 220 283
ed
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 295 218 294 217 293
iz
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 302 216 301 215 299
or
21000 -21 100 254 200 67.2 215 305 215 304 213 303
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.6 214 309 214 308 212 306
th
23000 -25 100 250 196 66.1 213 312 213 311 211 309
au
24000 -27 100 248 195 65.7 212 316 212 315 210 313
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 211 320 210 319 209 317
ot
26000 -31 100 245 192 64.8 210 324 209 322 208 320
-N
27000 -32 100 244 192 64.6 210 328 209 326 207 324
28000 -34 97 236 185 62.3 206 328 204 326 203 323
M
29000 -36 93 227 178 60.0 202 327 200 325 199 322
30000 -38 90 219 172 57.9 198 327 196 324 194 321
PI
31000 -40 87 211 166 55.8 194 326 192 323 190 320
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
fo
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 226 272 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 221 287 220 286 219 285
ed
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.7 218 297 217 296 216 294
iz
20000 -14 100 258 203 68.3 216 303 215 302 214 301
or
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 215 307 214 306 213 304
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 214 311 213 309 211 308
th
23000 -20 100 252 197 66.5 212 314 212 313 210 311
au
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 212 318 211 317 209 315
25000 -24 100 248 195 65.5 211 322 210 320 208 319
ot
26000 -26 100 246 193 65.1 210 326 209 325 207 323
-N
27000 -27 97 238 187 62.8 206 325 204 324 203 321
28000 -29 93 229 180 60.5 202 325 200 323 198 320
M
29000 -31 90 221 173 58.3 198 325 196 322 194 319
30000 -33 86 213 167 56.2 194 324 192 321 190 317
PI
31000 -35 83 205 161 54.1 190 323 188 320 186 316
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 261 229 260 228 259
fo
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 275 224 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 290 218 289 217 288
ed
18000 0 100 266 209 70.4 216 300 215 299 214 298
iz
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 214 307 213 306 212 304
or
21000 -6 100 258 203 68.3 213 311 212 309 211 308
22000 -8 100 256 201 67.6 212 314 211 313 210 311
th
23000 -10 100 254 200 67.1 211 318 210 317 209 315
au
24000 -12 98 246 193 65.0 208 319 206 317 205 314
25000 -14 95 238 187 62.8 204 319 203 317 201 314
ot
26000 -16 92 230 180 60.7 200 318 199 316 197 314
-N
27000 -17 88 222 174 58.6 197 318 195 316 193 313
28000 -19 85 214 168 56.6 193 318 192 316 189 312
M
29000 -21 82 207 162 54.6 190 318 188 315 185 311
30000 -23 79 199 156 52.7 186 317 184 314 181 309
PI
31000 -25 76 192 151 50.7 182 316 180 313 177 307
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
7100 lbs
-N
6300 lbs
M
PI
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 248 235 248 234 247
fo
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 226 276 225 275 224 275
ed
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 223 285 222 285 221 284
iz
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 221 292 220 291 219 290
or
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 220 295 219 294 218 293
th
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.0 219 299 218 298 217 296
au
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 218 302 217 301 216 300
24000 -52 100 243 190 64.1 217 306 216 304 215 303
ot
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.7 216 309 215 308 214 306
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 215 313 214 311 213 310
-N
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.2 214 316 213 315 212 313
28000 -59 100 238 187 63.0 213 320 212 318 211 317
M
29000 -61 100 238 187 62.9 212 324 211 322 209 320
PI
30000 -63 100 238 187 62.8 211 328 210 326 209 324
31000 -65 100 238 187 62.9 210 332 209 331 208 328
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 250
fo
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 265 228 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 280 223 279 222 278
ed
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 221 289 220 288 219 287
iz
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 219 296 218 295 217 294
or
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 218 299 217 298 216 297
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 217 303 216 302 215 300
th
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.1 216 306 215 305 214 304
au
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 215 310 214 309 213 307
25000 -44 100 243 191 64.3 214 314 213 312 212 311
ot
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 213 317 212 316 211 314
-N
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.8 212 321 211 320 210 318
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.6 211 325 210 323 209 322
M
29000 -51 100 238 187 62.9 210 328 209 327 207 324
30000 -53 96 230 180 60.7 206 328 204 326 203 323
PI
31000 -55 93 222 174 58.6 202 328 200 325 198 322
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
fo
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 282 222 281 222 280
ed
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 220 291 219 290 218 289
iz
20000 -29 100 254 200 67.2 218 298 217 297 216 296
or
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.5 217 301 216 300 215 299
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 216 305 215 304 214 302
th
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 215 308 214 307 213 306
au
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 214 312 213 311 212 309
25000 -39 100 244 192 64.6 213 316 212 315 211 313
ot
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.2 212 320 211 318 210 316
-N
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.1 211 323 210 322 209 320
28000 -44 100 239 188 63.2 210 326 208 324 207 322
M
29000 -46 96 231 181 61.0 206 326 204 324 202 321
30000 -48 93 223 175 58.9 202 325 200 323 198 320
PI
31000 -50 89 215 169 56.8 198 325 196 322 194 319
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 253
fo
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 227 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 222 283 221 282
ed
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 293 219 292 218 291
iz
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 217 300 216 299 215 297
or
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 216 303 215 302 214 301
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.3 215 307 214 306 213 304
th
23000 -30 100 249 195 65.8 214 310 213 309 212 308
au
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 213 314 212 313 211 311
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 212 318 211 317 210 315
ot
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 211 322 210 320 209 319
-N
27000 -37 99 241 189 63.6 209 324 208 322 207 320
28000 -39 96 232 182 61.4 205 324 204 322 202 319
M
29000 -41 92 224 176 59.2 201 323 200 321 198 318
30000 -43 89 216 170 57.0 198 323 196 320 194 317
PI
31000 -45 86 208 164 55.0 194 322 192 320 190 316
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
fo
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 269
15000 -9 100 272 214 72.0 221 285 221 284 220 283
ed
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 295 218 294 217 293
iz
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 302 216 301 215 299
or
21000 -21 100 254 200 67.2 215 305 215 304 213 303
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.6 214 309 214 308 212 306
th
23000 -25 100 250 196 66.1 213 312 213 311 211 309
au
24000 -27 100 248 195 65.7 212 316 212 315 210 313
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 211 320 210 319 209 317
ot
26000 -31 99 242 190 64.0 209 322 208 320 207 318
-N
27000 -32 96 234 184 61.8 205 322 204 320 202 317
28000 -34 92 226 177 59.6 202 321 200 319 198 316
M
29000 -36 89 217 171 57.4 198 321 196 319 194 315
30000 -38 85 209 164 55.3 194 320 192 318 190 314
PI
31000 -40 82 202 158 53.3 190 320 188 317 186 313
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
fo
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 226 272 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 221 287 220 286 219 285
ed
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.7 218 297 217 296 216 294
iz
20000 -14 100 258 203 68.3 216 303 215 302 214 301
or
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 215 307 214 306 213 304
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 214 311 213 309 211 308
th
23000 -20 100 252 197 66.5 212 314 212 313 210 311
au
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 212 318 211 317 209 315
25000 -24 99 244 192 64.6 209 320 208 318 207 316
ot
26000 -26 96 236 185 62.3 205 320 204 318 203 316
-N
27000 -27 92 227 178 60.1 202 319 200 317 198 315
28000 -29 89 219 172 57.9 198 319 196 317 194 313
M
29000 -31 85 211 166 55.8 194 318 192 316 190 312
30000 -33 82 203 160 53.7 190 318 188 315 186 311
PI
31000 -35 79 196 154 51.7 186 317 184 313 182 309
n
io
Airspeeds (kt)
at
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
r
(feet)
pe
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 261 229 260 228 259
fo
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 275 224 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 290 218 289 217 288
ed
18000 0 100 266 209 70.4 216 300 215 299 214 298
iz
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 214 307 213 306 212 304
or
21000 -6 100 256 201 67.6 212 309 211 308 210 306
22000 -8 97 248 195 65.6 209 310 208 309 206 307
th
23000 -10 95 241 189 63.7 206 311 205 309 203 307
au
24000 -12 92 234 184 61.8 203 311 201 310 200 307
25000 -14 89 226 178 59.8 199 312 198 310 196 307
ot
26000 -16 86 219 172 57.7 196 311 194 309 192 306
-N
27000 -17 83 211 166 55.7 192 311 190 308 188 305
28000 -19 80 203 160 53.7 188 310 187 308 184 304
M
29000 -21 77 196 154 51.8 185 310 183 307 180 302
30000 -23 74 189 148 50.0 181 309 179 306 176 301
PI
31000 -25 72 183 143 48.2 178 309 175 305 172 299
n
FF : USG/h
FF : kg/h TAS : KTAS
io
at
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
r
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
pe
(feet)
-34 153 -24 152 -14 150 -4 148 6 147
ro
107 201 109 204 110 207 112 210 113 213
-48 147 -38 146 -28 145 -18 143 -8 142
M
105 203 106 206 108 209 109 211 111 214
-50 146 -40 145 -30 144 -20 142 -10 141
23000 39 34.5 35.1 35.6 35.9 36.4
103 205 104 209 106 212 107 213 108 216
-52 146 -42 145 -32 144 -22 142 -12 141
24000 40 34.1 34.6 35.2 35.4 36.0
101 209 103 212 104 215 105 217 107 219
n
FF : USG/h
FF : kg/h TAS : KTAS
io
at
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
r
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
pe
(feet)
-52 146 -42 145 -32 144 -22 142 -12 141
ro
-54 148 -44 146 -34 145 -24 144 -14 142
ed
-56 151 -46 150 -36 148 -26 146 -16 145
or
-57 152 -47 151 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
au
-59 153 -49 152 -39 151 -29 149 -19 147
28 000 46 34.5 35.1 35.7 36.0 36.3
-N
103 233 104 237 106 241 107 243 108 245
-61 153 -51 151 -41 150 -31 148 -21 146
M
102 237 103 240 104 244 105 246 106 248
-63 153 -53 151 -43 149 -33 148 -23 146
30 000 46 34.2 34.4 34.7 35.3 35.6
101 241 102 244 103 246 105 250 106 252
-65 152 -55 150 -45 148 -35 147 -25 145
31 000 46 33.7 34.0 34.3 34.8 35.1
100 244 101 247 102 249 103 253 104 255
n
FF : USG/h
FF : kg/h TAS : KTAS
io
at
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
r
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
pe
(feet)
-34 156 -24 155 -14 154 -4 153 6 152
ro
113 208 115 211 117 214 119 217 121 220
-48 152 -38 151 -28 150 -18 149 -8 148
M
111 210 113 213 115 216 117 219 118 222
-50 152 -40 151 -30 149 -20 148 -10 147
23 000 44 36.9 37.5 37.9 38.5 39.1
110 213 111 217 113 219 114 222 116 225
-52 150 -42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 146
24 000 44 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.8 38.4
107 214 109 218 111 221 112 224 114 227
n
FF : USG/h
FF : kg/h TAS : KTAS
io
at
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
r
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
pe
(feet)
-52 150 -42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 146
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-54 149 -44 148 -34 147 -24 145 -14 143
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-56 152 -46 150 -36 148 -26 147 -16 146
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-57 154 -47 152 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
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-59 156 -49 154 -39 152 -29 151 -19 149
28 000 49 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.8 38.2
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108 238 109 240 111 243 112 246 113 248
-61 155 -51 153 -41 151 -31 149 -21 147
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107 240 108 243 109 245 110 247 111 249
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 50 35.9 36.2 36.6 37.0 37.3
107 244 108 247 109 250 110 252 111 254
-65 154 -55 152 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 50 35.5 35.8 36.2 36.6 37.0
105 247 106 250 108 252 109 255 110 257
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FF : USG/h
FF : kg/h TAS : KTAS
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Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
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(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
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(feet)
-34 164 -24 163 -14 162 -4 161 6 160
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120 214 122 218 124 221 126 224 128 227
-48 157 -38 156 -28 155 -18 153 -8 152
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118 217 120 220 122 223 123 225 125 228
-50 155 -40 154 -30 153 -20 150 -10 148
23 000 49 38.9 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.7
116 217 117 221 119 224 120 225 121 226
-52 154 -42 153 -32 152 -22 150 -12 149
24 000 49 38.3 38.9 39.6 40.0 40.6
114 220 116 223 118 227 119 228 121 231
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FF : USG/h
FF : kg/h TAS : KTAS
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Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
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(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
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(feet)
-52 154 -42 153 -32 152 -22 150 -12 149
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-54 153 -44 152 -34 151 -24 149 -14 147
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-56 153 -46 151 -36 150 -26 149 -16 148
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-57 155 -47 153 -37 151 -27 149 -17 148
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-59 157 -49 154 -39 152 -29 150 -19 149
28 000 53 38.1 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.8
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113 239 114 240 115 243 116 245 118 248
-61 156 -51 154 -41 152 -31 150 -21 148
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112 242 113 244 115 247 116 249 117 251
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 53 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1
111 244 112 247 113 250 115 252 116 254
-65 155 -55 153 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 49 37.3 37.7 37.9 38.3 38.8
111 249 112 251 113 252 114 255 115 257
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Pressure
altitude Time
(feet) (min. s)
Consump.
Dist. Time
us (NM) (min. s)
Consump.
Dist. Time
us (NM) (min. s)
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Dist.
us (NM)
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l kg l kg l kg
gal gal gal
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31000 20:40 70 55 18.5 101 15:30 47 37 12.4 75 12:25 34 27 9.0 60
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Fuel used during holding time
Pressure Weight 5500 lbs (2495 kg) io
Weight 6300 lbs (2858 kg)
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altitude
(feet) 10 min 30 min 10 min 30 min
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- Maximum breaking without reverse
- Hard, dry and level runway io
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In table headings :
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Landing distances given in the tables are for landing on hard, dry and level
runway. Other runway surfaces require the following correction factors.
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Increase distances by :
7 % on hard grass
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10 % on short grass
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15 % on wet runway
25 % on high grass
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30 % on slippery runway
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altitude ft GR D50 GR D50 GR D50 GR D50
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.14.1 for correction factors.
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▲
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altitude ft GR D50 GR D50 GR D50 GR D50
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.14.1 for correction factors.
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▲
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altitude ft GR D50 GR D50 GR D50 GR D50
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.14.1 for correction factors.
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▲
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Section 6
Table of contents
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6.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.1
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6.2 - Airplane weighing procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.1
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6.1 - General
This section is intended to provide the pilot with the procedure to determine the weight
and balance of the airplane.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the airplane is properly
loaded and the weight and balance limits are adhered to.
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▲
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This airplane allows multiple cabin seat configurations between 2 seats and 6 seats,
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as required by the operator - refer to chapter 7.3.
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A list of equipment available for this airplane is referenced at the end of this POH -
refer to chapter 6.5.
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The list of specific optional equipment installed on your airplane as delivered from the
factory can be found in the records carried in the airplane.
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●
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-
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in the baggage compartment, behind the rear seats, with maximum
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loading capacity of 220 lbs (100 kg).
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- stowing straps are provided for securing parcels and baggage on
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compartment floor. A partition net separating the cabin from the baggage
compartment is attached to frame C14.
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- one, in the baggage compartment, behind the rear seats area, with
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between frame C11 and frame C13bis - refer to section 2 for limitations,
Figure 7.2.1B.
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- the large cargo net is attached through seven anchoring points on seat
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rails, between frame C11 and frame C13bis and six anchoring points on
fuselage sides, at frame C14 - refer to section 2 for limitations,
Figure 7.2.1A.
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weight is centered.
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When using the large net, distribute the weight in each zone, delineated by
the step in the floor, according to the zone limits.
>> All
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to check that all parcels and
baggages are properly secured in the cabin.
Transport of dangerous product is normally prohibited, however if
transport of such product is necessary, it must be performed in
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compliance with regulations concerning transport of dangerous
product and any other applicable regulation.
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▲
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Baggage compartments loading must be done in accordance with the weight and
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Generally, if rear seats are not used or are removed, first load AFT compartment,
then, if required, FWD compartment. If rear seats are used, first load FWD
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▲ WARNING ▲
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It is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the airplane is properly
loaded and that the weight and balance limits are adhered to.
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▲
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The procedure requires the following data related to the basic characteristics of the
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empty airplane to be obtained from the last airplane weight and balance report :
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If the airplane empty weight has varied since last weight and balance report (for
example, due to installation of optional equipment), refer to paragraph Determining
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empty airplane characteristics to determine new empty weight and the corresponding
or
moment.
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the last weight and balance report - see sample of weight and balance report,
figures 6.4.1 and 6.4.2.
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2) Record the expected loading (2a) and compute each associated moment (2b).
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3) Compute zero fuel weight (3a) and moment (3b) as sum of all the above
weights (1a)+(2a) and moments (1b) + (2b).
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5) Compute zero fuel weight arm (5) and CG (MAC %) (5c) using given formulas.
6) Record the loaded fuel (6a) and compute associated moment (6b).
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7) Compute ramp weight (7a) and moment (7b) as sum of zero fuel weight (3a) +
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9) Compute ramp weight arm (9) and CG (MAC %) (9c) using given formulas.
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10) Record the expected taxi fuel (negative value) (10a) and compute associated
moment (10b).
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11) Compute takeoff weight (11a) and moment (11b) as sum of ramp weight (7a) +
taxi fuel (10a) and moments (7b) + (10b).
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13) Compute takeoff weight arm (13) and CG (MAC %) (13c) using given formulas.
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14) Record the expected trip fuel (negative value) (14a) and compute associated
moment (14b).
15) Compute landing weight (15a) and moment (15b) as sum of takeoff weight
(11a) + trip fuel (14a) and moments (11b) + (14b).
16) Check value (15a) to be below maximum landing weight.
17) Compute landing weight arm (17) and CG (MAC %) (17c) using given formulas.
18) Plot zero fuel weight, takeoff weight and landing weight on weight and balance
diagram.
19) Check that all points are within the weight and balance limits and check that
they are vertically aligned.
20) Record these data on your navigation log.
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(kg) (m) (m.kg) (MAC %)
-21 kg per
seat (2a) (2b)
removed *
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Rear
(2a) 6.785 (2b)
bench/net Pax
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Cargo
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(< 80 kg)
(2a) (2b)
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Takeoff
(11a) (13) (11b) (13c)
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Weight
Item
(kg)
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Baggage
(2a)
FWD (< 50 kg)
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Inter. seats
Pax (2a)
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Rear
bench/net Pax (2a)
Cargo (< 80 kg) (2a)
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Baggage
(2a)
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Figure 6.4.1 - Example of weight and balance report and basic airplane
characteristics, in kg and m
● NOTE ●
Airplane original report shall be kept with airplane POH
●
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Figure 6.4.2 - Example of weight and balance report and basic airplane
characteristics, in lb and in
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(kg) (m) (m.kg) (MAC %)
Empty weight (kg)
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Baggage
(< 50 kg) 3.250
FWD
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seat
Inter. seats removed * 5.710
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Pax
- 21 kg per
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seat
removed *
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Rear
6.785
bench/net Pax
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Cargo (< 80
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kg)
Baggage AFT (< 100 kg) 7.695
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Zero fuel
(< 2736 kg)
weight
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Takeoff
(< 3354 kg)
weight
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(lbs) (in) (in.lbs) (MAC %)
Empty weight (lbs)
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Baggage
(< 110 lbs) 128.0
FWD
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seat
Inter. seats removed * 224.8
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Pax
- 46.2 lbs
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per seat
removed *
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Rear
267.1
bench/net Pax
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Cargo
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Zero fuel
(< 6032 lbs)
weight
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Takeoff
(< 7394 lbs)
weight
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Fig. 6.4.5
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1 - Airplane basic characteristics :
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2 - Foreseen loading :
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Fuel 820 kg
3 - Foreseen fuel :
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Taxi fuel - 16 kg
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Baggage
FWD
(< 50 kg) 0 3.250 0
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Front seats (kg) 200 4.534 907
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- 15.4 kg per
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seat 0 0
Inter. seats removed * 5.710
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Pax 0 0
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- 21 kg per
seat 0 0
removed *
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Rear
6.785
bench/net Pax 160 1 086
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Cargo
0 0
(< 80 kg)
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Zero fuel
(< 2736 kg) 2 536 4.910 12 451 34.3
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weight
Fuel (kg) 820 4.820 3 952
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Takeoff
(< 3354 kg) 3 340 4.888 16 326 32.8
weight
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Landing
(< 3186 kg) 2 740 4.903 13 434 33.8
weight
* Seats weights include seat heating system
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Fig. 6.4.6
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1 - Airplane basic characteristics :
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2 - Foreseen loading :
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Baggage
FWD
(< 110 lbs) 0 128.0 0
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Front seats (lbs) 400 178.5 71 400
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- 34 lbs per
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seat 0 0
Inter. seats removed * 224.8
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- 46.2 lbs
per seat - 92.4 - 24 680
removed *
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Rear
267.1
bench/net Pax 0 0
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Cargo
176 47 010
(< 176 lbs)
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Zero fuel
(< 6032 lbs) 5 562 193.1 1 074 019 33.9
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weight
Fuel (lbs) 1 850 189.8 351 130
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Ramp weight (< 7430 lbs) 7 412 192.3 1 425 149 32.6
Taxi fuel (lbs) - 36 189.8 - 6 833
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Takeoff
(< 7394 lbs) 7 376 192.3 1 418 316 32.6
weight
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Landing
(< 7024 lbs) 5 976 192.9 1 152 596 33.6
weight
* Seats weights include seat heating system
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Use the chart below to compute new empty weight and corresponding balance if
necessary.
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Weight modification Basic empty weight
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Equipment or (+)
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According to
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delivery
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(do − 172.93)
CG m.a.c.% = × 100
59.45
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Use the above formula to express arm ”do” in % of mean aerodynamic chord.
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● NOTE ●
Arm expressed in inches with regard to reference.
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●
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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Board kit
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S - Blanking caps bag 8.31 128.00
(3.77) (3.250)
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(0.41) (3.400)
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(4.300) (5.175)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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- Cabin furnishings 302.45 211.42
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(137.19) (5.370)
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A 0207-00 2nd carpet (cargo use) 35.27 211.42
(16.000) (5.370)
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Leather seats
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- Double chair
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(20.98) (7.076)
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Nets
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GP SOCT704CS---10 (6.00)
S 25026B - Partition net at Frame 14 (between the cabin and 3.638 289.53
the baggage compartment) T700B2590001, of (1.650) (7.354)
which :
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Section 7
Description
Table of contents
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7.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1.1
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7.2 - Airframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.1
Wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5
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Empennages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5
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Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.1
Roll trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.1
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Elevator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.6
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Exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.16
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Engine accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.16
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Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.17
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Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.4
Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.4
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Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.5
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Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.8
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.8
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Go-around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.9
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Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.9
FD vertical modes and corresponding AT modes
summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7.10
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Indicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9.14
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Protection - safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9.14
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Exterior lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9.16
Interior lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9.19
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Lightweight data recorder (LDR 1000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15.7
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ADS-B OUT function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15.8
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Flight deck information system (FS 510) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15.8
Data collection and transmission system (FASTBOX) . . . . . . 7.15.9
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7.1 - General
This section provides description and operation of the airplane and its systems.
Some of the equipment described herein is optional and may not be installed in the
airplane.
Complete description and operation of the GARMIN integrated flight deck are detailed
in the GARMIN Pilot's Guide. References to this guide are often made all along this
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section to get more details about some systems.
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Details of other optional systems and equipment are presented in section 9
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Supplements of the POH.
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access door and folding stairs comprising a hand rail allowing pilot and passengers
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boarding. The occupants have access to cockpit and to rear seats through a central
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aisle.
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An optional pilot door located forward of the cabin on the left side allows access to the
cockpit by means of folding stairs.
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Wings
The wings are monocoque, bi-spar structures. Main spars of each wing are linked to
the fuselage by two integral attach fittings. Each wing contains a main landing gear
well and sealed casings forming the fuel tank. The wing leading edge is equipped with
a deicing system.
Each wing extremity is equipped with a winglet.
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Ailerons, spoilers and roll trim tab
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The ailerons located on external trailing edge of each wing are hinged on two attach
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fittings fixed on the rear spar. They allow airplane lateral control and are controlled
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mechanically through control wheel rotation.
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The spoilers located in front of flaps, on top skin side, are mechanically linked to the
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ailerons.
Trim tab attached on the trailing edge of left side aileron is electrically activated by a
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The wing flaps are large span slotted flaps with a single rotation point. They are
activated by actuating rod-controlled screw jacks linked to an electric motor located
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A preselection control located on the right side of pedestal console allows the pilot to
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select one of the three positions (UP - TO - LDG). For each control position, a
deflection angle is defined (0°, 10°, 34°).
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Empennages
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empennage consists of a vertical stabilizer, the rudder and the rudder trim tab. The
empennage leading edge is equipped with a deicing system.
1) Geared motor
2) Internal actuator
3) Intermediate bearings
4) Wing flap
5) External actuator
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6) Rods
7) Control selector io
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7.3 - Accomodations
Instrument panel
The instrument panel contains instruments and controls necessary for flight
monitoring. The typical instrument panel consists of all standard equipment, as well as
additional optional equipment.
Upper panel - see figure 7.3.2
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The upper panel located at the top part of the windshield, contains electrical
generation control panels, engine starting, electrical systems, AP/TRIMS switch, ELT
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remote control switch and the FUEL control panel.
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Rearwards of upper panel, the central part of cockpit overhead panel provides
loud-speakers and cockpit floodlights.
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The instrument panel consists of the integrated flight deck composed of three screens
[two primary flight displays (PFD) and one multi-function display (MFD)] - refer to the
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GARMIN Pilot's Guide for detailed description. Apart from the GARMIN flight deck
system, equipment listed below complete the instrument panel.
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reception-micro jack.
- Central area instrument panel includes - see figure 7.3.4 :
. on top : AFCS control unit, BARO knob (pilot) and the LVL
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push-button
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An adjustable air outlet is located on both sides of instrument panel lower part.
Reception-micro jacks are located inside the recess under the arm-rest on both lateral
sides of the cockpit, on R.H. side of intermediate R.H. passenger's seat and on the
arm-rest of rear R.H. passenger's seat.
Pedestal console - see figure 7.3.6
The pedestal console, under the touchscreen controllers, comprises flaps controls,
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pitch trim tab control wheel, aileron trim switch, engine controls and fuel tank selector.
Circuit breakers panel - see figures 7.3.7 and 7.9.4 io
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Circuit breakers for all electrical equipment supplied by bus bars are located on a
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separate panel installed on the right side of cockpit.
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CAS messages.
A MASTER WARNING red flashing indicator and a MASTER CAUTION amber
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indicator located on instrument panel - see figure 7.3.8, in front of the pilot, illuminate
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To cancel and reset a general alarm, press on the red or amber indicator. A pressure
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The aural warnings are intended to alert the pilot during some configurations. The
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aural signals are heard through the loud-speakers installed in cockpit overhead panel
and through the pilot's and R.H. station headsets.
The aural warnings consist of :
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- the loud-speaker.
The system uses :
- the stall warning system,
- the airspeed indicator,
- the landing gear control unit,
- the flap geared motor,
- the idle position sensor.
Page 7.3.2 Edition 0 - March 05, 2019
Rev. 0
Section 7
Description
Pilot's Operating Handbook
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- gear up, extended flaps and stall stall / landing gear
- IAS > 269 ± 3 KIAS io
overspeed / overspeed
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- AP disconnected AP chime
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- AT disconnected autothrottle
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Refer to the GARMIN Pilot's Guide for description of the other aural warning alerts.
Cockpit overhead panel - see figure 7.3.2
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The emergency lighting rheostat is electrically supplied by BATT BUS bar and
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1) L.H. instrument panel emergency lighting
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2) Loud-speaker of GMA
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7) AP/TRIMS switch
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5) Landing gear configuration and control panel - see figure 7.5.1
6) Parking brake control - see figure 7.5.6 io
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7) USB servicing plug
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14) CWS
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1) BARO knob
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2) Micro LDR
3) AFCS control unit
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4) LVL push-button
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>> All
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6) Registration
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7) MFD
8) Touchscreen controllers
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1) PFD 2
2) DISPLAY BACKUP push-button
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3) BARO knob
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4) Pitch & Yaw trim setting management
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5) CWS
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15) Cabin emergency air control (EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob)
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1) THROTTLE
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2) FLAPS lever
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8) Lock for access door to landing gear emergency pump - see figure 7.5.2
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The cabin one-piece access door, located on the left side of fuselage aft of the wings,
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opens outside. The retractable stairs and hand rail make boarding easier.
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To open the door from outside the airplane (make sure the door is not locked), press
on front end of the handle embedded in door (this pressure disengages the handle
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from its recess), then turn the handle upwards. Raise the door helping it to open. Two
compensation actuators bring and maintain the door at its maximum opening position.
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After door opening, tilt stairs downwards. Stairs down movement is damped by means
of two gas struts and leads the hand rail to extend.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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Retract stairs before closing access door and make sure door
deflection area is clear.
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▲
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To retract stairs, press on locking pin located on stairs front string board (see detail 1),
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raise retractable handle - see detail 2 and pull stairs inside cabin. While stairs are
retracted, the hand rail folds up.
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To close the door from inside the airplane, press on knob inside cabin forward of the
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door. The door driven by a geared motor tilts downwards up to a position near the
complete closing. Pull the door until it aligns with fuselage and lock it by moving inside
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handle downwards. Check that all latch pins and hooks are correctly engaged (visible
green marks).
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DOOR lights on as long as cabin access door and pilot access door, if installed, are
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Retract stairs before closing access door and make sure door
deflection area is clear.
▲
To retract stairs from outside the airplane, raise stairs by pushing them upwards from
the lower part and fold them inside cabin. While stairs are retracted, the hand rail folds
up.
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To close the door from outside the airplane, press on knob on outside fuselage at the
right side of the door. The door driven by a geared motor tilts downwards up to a
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position near the complete closing. Push the door until it aligns with fuselage and lock
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it by moving outside handle downwards, then fold handle in its recess.
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Check that all latch pins and hooks are correctly engaged, with green marks visible.
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In case of geared motor failure, the door can be manually tilted downwards by pulling
sufficiently to override action of compensating struts.
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▲ WARNING ▲
As the pilot door is located in a dangerous area, wait for complete
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engine stop before operating this door.
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To open the door from outside the airplane (make sure the door is not locked), press
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on front end of the handle embedded in door (this pressure disengages the handle
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from its recess), then turn the handle downwards. Pull the door helping it to open until it
reaches its maximum opening position.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Retract footstep before closing access door.
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▲
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To close the door from inside the airplane, pull the door until it aligns with fuselage and
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lock it by moving inside handle downwards. Check that each latch is correctly
engaged in its recess, with green marks visible.
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DOOR lights on as long as cabin access door and pilot access door, if installed, are
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To open door from inside the cockpit, unlock the handle by pressing on knob located
on its right side, pull the handle inwards and move it upwards. Open the door helping it
to open until it reaches its maximum opening position.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Retract footstep before closing access door.
▲
Fold and tilt footstep upwards.
To close the door from outside the airplane, push the door until it aligns with fuselage
and lock it by moving outside handle upwards, then fold handle in its recess.
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Windows
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Windows do not open. The windshield consists of two parts electrically deiced.
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▲ WARNING ▲
Taxiing and flying with thief-proof safety pin installed is io
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forbidden.
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▲
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To open the emergency exit, pull one of the two handles and tilt the emergency exit
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each seat,
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- The SEATS HTRS MASTER switch located on the instrument panel,
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- HI/OFF/LOW three positions switch located on each cockpit and cabin seat,
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- The seats heaters control box and relays located under the floor panel.
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Each seat is equipped with a power supply wire with a connector. A clip provides a
holding mean for the connector to prevent its damage during seat operation or seat
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storage.
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The seats heating is only available when the airplane is connected to a GPU or when
the main generator is supplying power.
The system does not operate if GENERATOR selector is set to ST-BY.
The SEATS HTRS MASTER switch allows the pilot to enable or not the electrical
supply of all seats heaters.
Each seat is then individually controlled by the HI/OFF/LOW switch :
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● NOTE ●
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Two tactile marks located under the HI / OFF / LOW switch enables to
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determine which position is selected.
●
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- OFF position is obtained when the switch is in the central position. In this
position the seat does not heat.
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- HI position is obtained by positioning the switch to the right. In this position the
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● NOTE ●
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To avoid overheating, each seat is equipped with thermal sensors which remove
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- Do not place any sharp or heavy objects on the seat, as the seat heater could
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otherwise be damaged.
- Persons with an impaired sensitivity to heat should only operate the seat heater
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at low level.
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- Do not place any heat insulating objects, such as blankets or coats, on the seat
when the seat heater is switched on.
- The seat heater can be damaged by fluids spilt on the seat.
- Never switch the seat heater on when it is wet.
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from the body weight.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side rearward handle. io
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Passenger seats - see figures 7.3.12 and 7.3.12A
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- two individual seats, installed back to the flight direction, mounted on the same
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- two rear seats arranged as a bench, mounted on the same rails as the front
seats.
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The seat back-rests tilt forward by pulling up the handle located forward on L.H.
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side of each seat which may tilt forwards by pulling up a rear handle to ease
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- two individual seats, installed facing flight direction, mounted on the same rails
as the front seats.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side handle.
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Fwd baggage zone
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configuration
REAR Seat Zone = Possibility of seat
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For the MID Seat zone B For the REAR Seat zone C
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ONLY the Middle Seats can be installed ONLY the Rear Seat can be installed in
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seats. seats.
(The zone B is not a luggage area).
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C2 (2) X X X
C3 X X X io
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C4 (1) X X
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C5 X X X
C6 X X X
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C7 X X
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C8 X X
C9 (2) X X
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C10 (1) X
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C11 X X X
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C12 (2) X X
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C13 X X
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C14 X X
C15 (1) X
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C16 X X
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C17 X
C18 X
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C19 (2) X
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C20 (1)
Zone B Zone C
▲ WARNING ▲
Incorrect closure of the safety belt may introduce a risk. Make
sure it is tightened when buckled. To be most efficient, the belt
must not be twisted. Check that there is no constraint when
operated. After a serious accident, replace all belts.
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▲
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Each cockpit seat is equipped with a four-point restraint system consisting of an
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adjustable lap belt and a dual-strap inertia reel-type shoulder harness with airbags, if
installed.
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Airbags, if installed, are inflated by two inflators located under the backrest fairing,
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which are activated by an accelerometer fixed under the floor panel in front of the seat.
Baggage compartments
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The AFT compartment is accessible through the cabin by tilting forward the L.H. rear
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seat and / or L.H. or R.H. rear seat back-rests. Rings fitted with lashing straps are
provided for securing parcels and baggage on compartment floor.
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The FWD compartment is accessible by opening the external door located on the left
side of the airplane.
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These locations are designed for the carrying of low density loads ; loading and
unloading must be carried out with caution to avoid any damage to airplane.
The cabin is separated from the baggage compartment by a partition net intended to
protect the passengers from injuries that could be caused by improper tie-down of a
content.
The partition net is mounted at frame C14 - see figure 7.2.1, it is secured at the bottom
to 4 points of the floor and on the sides to 6 points of the structure.
▲ WARNING ▲
Any parcel or baggage must be stowed by straps.
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baggage are properly secured in the cabin.
applicable regulation.
▲
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Two cargo nets are available for the pilot to safely secure and transport baggage :
- the small cargo net is attached through nine anchoring points on seat rails,
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- the large cargo net is attached through seven anchoring points on seat rails,
between frame C11 and frame C13bis and six anchoring points on fuselage
sides, at frame C14 - see figure 7.2.1A.
● NOTE ●
Original partition net must be disconnected from side walls and
placed on the floor.
●
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Authorized anchoring points are identified with green self-adhesive labels affixed to
the inside of the seat rail.
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baggage compartment.
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▲ WARNING ▲
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straps.
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applicable regulation.
▲
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- metallic part condition.
Installation instructions io
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Tensioning straps must be installed so that they make a V with a minimum angle of 40°
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between both strands attached on the net. The net must be properly tight.
Damage acceptance criteria
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- webbing frayed or cut on less than 30 % of its surface : reduce maximum load
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by 50 %,
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- seam of vertical net tensioning straps damaged on less than 30 % of its length :
reduce maximum load by 50 %,
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- netting cut or torn on less than 3.9 in (100 mm) : still serviceable, no impact,
- netting cut or torn on more than 3.9 in (100 mm) : do not carry small objects
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which dimensions are smaller than 4.9 x 4.9 x 4.9 in (125 x 125 x 125 mm).
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4) L. H. intermediate passenger seat, back to flight direction
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5) R. H. rear passenger seat
Rear bench
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● NOTE ●
To have access to the baggage compartment, pull forwards the
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2) L. H. pilot seat
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>> All
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●
upwards and remains in wing profile, when the aileron is deflected downwards.
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Control wheel movement is transmitted through rods to fuselage roll lever located
under the floor. The movement is then transmitted through cables to the spoiler
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mechanism and from the spoiler mechanism to wing roll lever which activates the
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A rudder / roll combination spring-type system induces roll deflection at the time of
pedals movement and vice versa.
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The roll trim is controlled by a trim tab attached at trailing edge of the L.H. aileron. The
trim tab is connected through two links to an electric actuator located in the aileron. A
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trim switch located on pedestal controls the roll trim tab maneuver.
Roll trim tab electrical circuit is protected by the AIL TRIM breaker.
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1) Pedestal assembly
2) Control wheels
3) Fuselage roll lever
4) Spoiler
5) Aileron
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6) Aileron control in wing
7) Spoiler control io
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6) Trim switch on pedestal console
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stall. When the data received from the AoA (angle of attack) sensor indicates an
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imminent stall, the AoA computer actuates both the stick shaker and the stall warning.
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A spring actuator creates a nose-down artificial force which allows a better static
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stability.
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Each control surface is provided with an automatic anti-tab (automaticity about 0.3),
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The pitch trim is accomplished through the two anti-tabs located on left and right
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elevators.
The trim tab can be controlled electrically or manually. It is activated through cables
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The electrical control consists of a switch (NOSE UP - NOSE DOWN) located on the
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The electrical circuit for pitch trims is protected by the AP SERVOS breaker.
Manual control wheel is installed vertically on left side of pedestal console.
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7) Pedestal assembly
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8) Actuator
9) Stick shaker
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1) Cables
2) Pulleys
3) Pitch trim tabs
4) Actuating rods
5) Actuator
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6) Pitch trim manual control wheel
7) Electric pitch trim control io
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and a locking device on the rudder pedals. This ball locking device allows selecting six
different positions.
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When landing gear is down, rudder pedals are linked to nose gear steering system.
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Spring system of rudder / roll combination induces aileron deflection at the time of
pedal displacement and vice versa.
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A trim tab hinged at two points located at rudder trailing edge provides rudder trim.
Trim tab is linked by two rods to an electric actuator attached to rudder. It is controlled
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6) Rod
7) Rudder io
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8) Nose gear steering rod
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gear retracts toward airplane centerline. The operation is accomplished by a hydraulic
actuating cylinder which also provides up and down locking.
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Nose gear swivels on two ball joints installed on a tubular steel mount frame. Its
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operation is accomplished by a hydraulic actuating cylinder which also provides up
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and down locking. The nose wheel is steerable. It is connected to pedals through a
spring rod and is provided with a shimmy damper. In UP position, nose wheel is
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automatically disconnected.
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Actuating cylinders have a locking device integrated at both ends. This device
maintains landing gear in up or down position.
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Landing gear doors, two on the nose gear, two on each main landing gear, are driven
and kept in UP position by the landing gear itself.
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Hydraulic pressure
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reservoir,
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LANDING GEAR lever, located on LANDING GEAR panel at the bottom of instrument
panel left part, is accomplished by an electric selector actuated through a lever ending
with a knob representing a wheel. Operation is carried out by pulling on lever and by
putting it in the desired UP (retracted) or DN (extended) position. This selector controls
hydraulic generator.
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. 1 amber light in the LANDING GEAR lever.
- On MFD CAS window : io
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. GEAR UNSAFE
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● NOTE ●
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The amber light flashes while the hydraulic pump is operating to extend or
retract the landing gear.
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●
When landing gear is correctly retracted, all lights are OFF.
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Down-locked correct indication is when there are 3 green indicator lights ON, the
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GEAR UNSAFE red warning light is OFF, the GEAR UNSAFE is OFF and the
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amber caution light is OFF. All other cases mean the gear is not down-locked.
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CHECK DOWN push-button, located on the landing gear panel, checks the
down-lock of the gear making twinkle, at 16 hertz, the green indicator lights
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Pressing the LIGHT TEST push-button allows testing all landing gear panel lights
making them flash at 1 hertz.
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6) Amber light
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Safety
Safety switch - landing gear retraction
A safety switch installed on each main landing gear prevents, by detecting shock strut
compression, landing gear accidental retraction when airplane is on ground.
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Landing gear / Landing gear aural warning alert sounds when :
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THROTTLE is on IDLE position and landing gear is not down-locked,
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- flaps are beyond TO position (Takeoff) and landing gear is not down-locked.
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● NOTE ●
If one of above conditions exists and airplane is in stall configuration, the
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Stall/landing gear aural warning alert sounds and the control wheel vibrates.
●
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Emergency landing gear extension control consists of a hand pump and a by-pass
selector.
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This control is accessible by removing the floor panel located aft of the pedestal.
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After bypass selector closing, hand pump operation sends hydraulic fluid directly into
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landing gear actuators ; landing gear full extension and locking requires up to
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110 cycles.
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Ground maneuvers
Nose gear steering control - see figures 7.5.3 and 7.5.4
Nose gear steering control is combined with rudder pedals and is fitted with a shimmy
damper. When one of rudder pedals is fully pushed, nose wheel swivels about 20°.
Steering may be increased up to 28° by applying differential braking to each side.
Airplane may be towed by attaching a steering or towing bar on nose gear, refer to
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chapter 8.6 for operation. In that case nose wheel steering angle is limited to ± 28°.
Minimum turn diameter io
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Minimum turn diameter, figure 7.5.4, is obtained by using nose gear steering and
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differential braking.
▲ CAUTION ▲
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Since tight turns lead to untimely tire wear, turns should be made using
the largest possible turning radius.
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▲
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>> With HomeSafe emergency function (Post-MOD70-0650-34A)
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A master cylinder, actuated by a servo-motor, sends hydraulic pressure to the disc
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brakes when landing under HomeSafe function.
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>> All
Parking brake control consists of a control knob located on pilot's side lower
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knob to ON.
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● NOTE ●
Operating the parking brake knob without applying pressure on rudder pedals
does not cause the wheels to be braked.
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●
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Failure to apply brake pressure while releasing the parking brake can
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damage the parking brake valve. This damage can cause the parking
brake valve to not release the pressure.
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▲
To release the parking brake, press on toe brake of rudder pedals and set the control
knob to OFF. Check at the same time that PARK BRAKE disappears.
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1) Reservoir
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2) Vent
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6) Drain
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1) Reservoir
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2) Vent
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>> All
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7.6 - Powerplant
Turboprop engine operation - see figure 7.6.1
The PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA turboprop engine (PT6A-66D model) is a free
turbine engine rated at 850 SHP and developing a thermodynamic power
of 1825 ESHP.
Intake air enters engine through an annular casing and is then ducted toward
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compressor. The latter consists of four axial stages and one single centrifugal stage
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assembly to form a whole assembly. Compressed air and fuel are mixed and sprayed
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into combustion chamber by fuel nozzles. The mixture is first ignited by two spark
igniter plugs, then combustion continues as a result of air-fuel mixture flow. Gases
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resulting from combustion expand through a series of turbines. The first one (gas
generator turbine) drives compressor assembly and accessories, the two other ones
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(power turbines), independant from the first one, drive propeller shaft through a
reduction gear box. Hot gases are evacuated through two exhaust stubs located
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1) Propeller governor
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2) Exhaust stub
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3) Axial compressors
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4) Accessory gearbox
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8) Air intake
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9) Centrifugal impeller
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1)
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THROTTLE
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2) Thumbwheel
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5) GA push-button
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6) AT DISC push-button
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detent, allows to control :
-
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the engine power in the Beta range from idle to maximum reverse,
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- the Beta valve to select the propeller pitch in reverse.
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Do not move the cockpit THROTTLE into the propeller reverse position
or damage to the linkage will result.
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Any rearward effort on the THROTTLE, past the idle stop, may
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When engine is shutdown, there is no oil pressure in the propeller and the
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feathering spring locks the Beta ring and the propeller reversing interconnect
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- Condition mode
The THROTTLE is moved to the condition side by lifting the knob.
As long as the THROTTLE is in condition mode, the propeller is in feather
position.The THROTTLE can be positioned to CUT OFF, idle LO-IDLE or idle
HI-IDLE.
Change from idle HI-IDLE to LO-IDLE position requires moving the THROTTLE
rearwards.
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Change from idle LO-IDLE to CUT OFF position is only possible after having
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overridden the idle gate. To override idle gate, raise the THROTTLE and move
it rearwards.
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above the MFD.
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1) Pedestal assembly
2) Potentiometer
3) Servo-motor
4) Rod
5) Lever
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The power available if the THROTTLE fails will be limited by the position of the
lever.
● io
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Autothrottle is disconnected when the MAN OVRD lever is used.
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A thumbwheel located on right side of pedestal console allows the clamping of the
THROTTLE lever and MAN OVRD lever to prevent slipping of the controls once set.
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Engine instruments
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● NOTE ●
Engine monitoring is ensured by ITT , NG , ITT HI , NG HI and
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OIL PRESS . Refer to the GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further details.
PI
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- At all times, only one indication has priority and is primarily displayed with an
analog gauge and associated digital information.
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at
The two other indications that do not have priority are displayed only in the form
of a digital information.
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There is only one arc displayed at a time with either TRQ, NG or ITT. At all times
the digital value of TRQ, NG and ITT are displayed.
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- When the engine is OFF and during engine start, the primarily displayed
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indication is ITT.
- When the engine is running, the primarily displayed indication is TRQ.
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Engine lubrication
Engine oil is in a tank incorporated into the powerplant. It ensures lubrication and
engine cooling. A cooler located on left side in engine compartment maintains oil
temperature within limits. Oil flow into the cooler is metered by a thermostatic valve.
Engine oil also supplies propeller governor and engine torquemeter.
A chip detection system enables the monitoring of engine oil system. The system
includes one chip detector installed on propeller reduction gear box and a second chip
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detector installed on engine accessory gear box. In case of chip detection, CHIP will
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appear on integrated flight deck system screen.
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Lubrication system content, cooler included, is 12.7 quarts (12 litres). A graduated
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dipstick allows checking oil quantity in system. A visual oil sight glass, located on
engine left side, allows a rapid checking of oil level.
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● NOTE ●
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Ignition function
or
Ignition system consists of an ignition unit and two spark igniter plugs in powerplant, a
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Ignition unit supplies, from 28-volt source, high voltage current necessary to spark
igniter plugs. When IGNITION switch is positioned to AUTO, ignition unit supply is
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THROTTLE is not positioned to FEATHER, then, the auto ignition system provides
current to spark igniter plugs.
Starter function
Starting system consists of STARTER switch located on ENGINE START panel,
starter generator and ignition circuit (Refer to paragraph Ignition function).
Starting procedure is semi-automatic. Setting STARTER switch to ON connects the
starter generator which drives powerplant. STARTER lights on indicating that the
starter generator is operating.
n
Starter operation is stopped automatically by the electrical power system once a
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sufficient starter-generator speed is reached or after 60 s. The pilot has the capability
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to interrupt the start process anytime by setting momentarily the STARTER switch to
the ABORT position.
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▲ WARNING ▲
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Normal procedures.
▲
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directly towards engine air inlet. To separate particles suspended in the air, vanes are
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positioned to force engine induction air to execute a sharp turn : under the effect of
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centrifugal force denser particles separate from the air and are discharged overboard
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through two apertures located under engine cowling.
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located on DE-ICE SYSTEM panel. When INERT SEP switch is set to ON, an electric
actuator activates vanes ; INERT SEP ON lights on when vanes have reached
fo
their maximum deflection and remains visible as long as switch remains ON. Full
deflection takes about 40 seconds. If the vanes do not reach the full deflection
ed
Inertial separator is automatically activated when the Ice Detection System is in AUTO
mode and an ice signal is sent by the ice detector. It can be manually activated at any
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moment by pressing the INERT SEP switch. Deactivation is possible at any moment
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except if DE ICE SYSTEM mode switch is set to AUTO and ice is detected by the ice
detector. Description of Ice Detection System is presented in chapter 7.13.
ot
The table hereafter gives the CAS messages and the status light colors
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OFF
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ON (AUTO mode)
INERT SEP ON
ON (MAN mode)
INERT SEP ON
FAIL
INERT SEP FAIL
Exhaust system
Exhaust gases are evacuated through exhaust stubs located on sides of engine
cowlings.
Engine accessories
All engine driven accessories, except power turbine tacho-generator (Np), propeller
governor and overspeed governor, are installed on accessory gearbox located
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rearwards of engine.
Oil pump io
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Oil pump is a self-controlled gear pump located at the bottom of oil casing.
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Fuel high pressure pump is installed on accessory gearbox. It supplies fuel nozzles,
flow being controlled by fuel regulator (FCU). Fuel provided by engine driven main
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pump (mechanical) enters high pressure pump through a filter, then it is discharged
under pressure into fuel regulator (FCU) through a second filter. In case of
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contamination of this second filter, a by-pass valve allows fuel to go directly from high
pressure pump to the regulator.
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supplies a voltage which is transmitted to the GARMIN system for display on the MFD,
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Power turbine tacho-generator is attached on the right side of the reduction gearbox. It
-N
supplies a voltage which is transmitted to the GARMIN system for display on the MFD,
under normal display conditions.
Torque transmitter
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the power turbine by comparing oil pressures (reduction gear and power turbine) and
converts pressure difference into a voltage. This voltage is transmitted to the GARMIN
system for display on the MFD, under normal display conditions.
Propeller overspeed limiter
Propeller overspeed limiter is installed on left side of the reduction gear box. It
prevents a propeller overspeed in case of main propeller governor failure.
Propeller overspeed limiter is equipped with a solenoïd which makes feather the
propeller when the THROTTLE is in condition mode.
Torque limiter
Torque limiter is located on right side of the reduction gear box. It is rated to limit engine
torque to 109-110 % at sea level.
Propeller
Airplane is equipped with a composite five-bladed, constant-speed and full-feathering
propeller.
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Regulation
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Propeller governor located on engine maintains rotation speed to the nominal value of
2000 RPM. Regulation is obtained through propeller blade pitch variation :
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counterweights drive propeller blades toward high pitch (low RPM) whereas oil
pressure delivered by governor drives back blades toward low pitch (high RPM).
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Propeller governor allows feathering either by voluntary pilot action via THROTTLE
(Condition mode) or automatically in case of engine failure or shutdown.
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Propeller reverse pitch allows reduced taxiing speed or landing roll. Change from idle
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(MAN mode) or programmed flight phase schedule (FMS mode).
● NOTE ● io
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If needed, autothrottle stability and damping can be improved by increasing the
friction on the THROTTLE lever using the thumbwheel located on right side of
r
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For more information on AT modes and cockpit controls, refer to GARMIN Pilot’s
Guide, Autothrottle section.
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For more information on SEI, refer to section 7.6 Powerplant, Single engine indicator
ed
The AT function includes engine and airspeed protections to enhance flight safety. AT
engine and airspeed protections automatically activate if necessary, both when the
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AT engine and airspeed protections are automatically inhibited below 400 ft AGL.
The default setting for the AT engine and airspeed protections is ON at avionics power
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up. The ESP system and the AT engine protection system must remain ON for all
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message indicates that the AT engine protection system and the ESP system
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AT engine protections
AT engine protections automatically reduce engine power, to ensure that all engine
parameters never remain above the following cautionary threshold values :
- TRQ > 100 %
- Ng > 103.0 % ( NG HI CAS message)
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● NOTE ●
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When the AT is engaged in a mode that sets and maintains 100 % TRQ
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(e.g. TO , CLIMB or any other mode that requires 100 % TRQ to reach and
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to take a few seconds to fully correct a torque exceedance. This may occur in
acceleration phases or during extention or retraction of the inertial separator.
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●
AT airspeed protections
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or
condition.
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● NOTE ●
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●
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protection is triggered. PROT AT mode temporarily appears, until the condition for
engine or airspeed protection is cleared. io
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AT standard disengagement
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- Press the AP/TRIM DISC push-button on the control yoke (AP/FD will also be
disengaged)
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AT non-standard disengagement
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(i.e. until either the AT DISC push-button of the THROTTLE lever or the AP/TRIM
DISC push-button of the control yoke is pressed).
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System (EIS) section.
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Taxi
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Do not engage AT for taxi - refer to section 2.6.2 Autothrottle limits.
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Takeoff
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Do not engage AT for takeoff if OAT > ISA + 30°C - refer to section 2.6.2 Autothrottle
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limits.
If OAT < ISA + 30°C, AT can be engaged for takeoff, as follows :
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When the aircraft is lined up on the runway, press the AT button to arm AT ( TO AT
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mode is displayed). Then, manually set takeoff torque up to the [70 % - 90 %] range,
or
until AT takes control over the THROTTLE lever. TO AT mode and AT status both
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become active.
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● NOTE ●
AT engine and airspeed protections are inhibited below 400 ft AGL.
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●
● NOTE ●
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Climb
Above 1 000 ft AGL :
For climb with the AT engaged, it is recommended to use the FLC FD vertical mode.
When FLC is active, AT engagement activates the CLIMB AT mode that sets and
maintains engine power in accordance with the climb performance tables - refer to
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section 5.10 Climb performance.
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Then, the target airspeed is tracked via FD pitch orders. In MAN mode, the target
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airspeed is the manually selected airspeed. In FMS mode, the target airspeed is
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retrieved from the FMS climb schedule.
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In MAN or FMS mode, the Maximum Climb Torque index is displayed on the torque
gauge when the inertial separator is OFF. Its value corresponds to the Maximum
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Cruise
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● NOTE ●
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During the acceleration between the climb and the cruise airspeed, the AT may
increase engine power, slightly before engine aerodynamic cooling becomes
fully effective. As a result, the NG and/or ITT parameters may temporarily enter
the cautionary range of the SEI and trigger the AT engine protection (engine
power reduction associated with the NG HI and/or ITT HI CAS messages).
This may occur until cruise airspeed is stabilized.
●
In MAN mode, AT engagement activates the SPD XXXKT AT mode that controls
engine power within operational limits to reach and maintain the selected airspeed.
● NOTE ●
If the selected airspeed cannot be reached (e.g. selected airspeed is too high
with respect to maximum permitted engine power, or engine performance is
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affected when inertial separator is ON, etc.), the AT maintains the maximum
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permitted engine power and the resulting airspeed may remain below the
selected airspeed. This is to remain within the normal engine operating range.
at
●
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In FMS mode, the selectable cruise schedules are Recommended Cruise ( RCR ),
Maximum Cruise ( MXCR ), Long Range Cruise ( LRCR ), or Pilot-Defined Cruise.
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In either mode, AT controls engine power within operational limits, in order to reach
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the active leg of the flight plan has a speed constraint, the speed constraint is
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displayed above the airspeed indicator and the AT mode switches to SPD XXXKT .
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In MAN or FMS mode, the optimum torque index is displayed on the torque gauge
when the inertial separator is OFF. Its display depends on the selected cruise
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If Long Range Cruise schedule is selected, the white ”T” is displayed, which
corresponds to the AT managed torque target in Long Range Cruise (50 %).
If Pilot-Defined Cruise schedule is selected, no torque index is displayed on the torque
gauge.
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io
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Figure 7.7.2 - Optimum Cruise Range
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Examples
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- AT mode : MXCR
- Managed AT TRQ = 50 %
- IAS ≃ 175 kt (maximum airspeed corresponding to torque value)
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Descent
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For descent with the AT engaged, it is recommended to use the FLC or VS FD
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vertical mode.
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When FLC is active, AT engagement activates the DESC AT mode that sets and
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selected airspeed. In FMS mode, the target airspeed is retrieved from the FMS
descent schedule.
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controls engine power within operational limits to reach and maintain the target
or
airspeed. In MAN mode, the target airspeed is the manually selected airspeed. In FMS
mode, the target airspeed is retrieved from the FMS descent schedule. Then, the
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Approach
For approaches (i.e. from the Initial Approach Fix), the SPD source switch must be in
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MAN mode or the autothrottle must be disengaged - refer to section 2.6.2 Autothrottle
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limits.
This is because use of AT in FMS mode until final approach may result in an
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following :
- Airspeed may be too high at GS/GP capture
- Airspeed may be too high to timely configure the aircraft before landing
- AT automatically disengages at GS/GP capture and cannot be re-engaged, if in
FMS mode.
As a result, only MAN mode is permitted for approach, to ensure an appropriate
airspeed management until touchdown.
AT must be disengaged before 200 ft AGL. Then, engine torque must be manually
adjusted to manage airspeed until touchdown.
● NOTE ●
It is possible to perform an approach with the AT engaged and the AP/FD
disengaged.
●
Go-around
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With the AT engaged, if the GA push-button is pressed, both of the following
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simultaneously occur :
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- The AT TO mode becomes active. TO AT mode sets and maintains 100 %
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TRQ.
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●
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Landing
▲ WARNING ▲
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If AT is still engaged during the flare, the airplane will fly at the
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▲
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AT must be disengaged before 200 ft AGL. Then, engine torque must be manually
adjusted to manage airspeed until touchdown.
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ALT , ALTS , ALTV , LVL SPD XXXKT io
RCR or MXCR or LRCR
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VS SPD XXXKT SPD XXXKT
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TO TO TO
or
GA TO TO
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Fuel tanks
Fuel tanks are formed by sealed casings in each wing. Each fuel tank comprises a
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filling port located at the end of wing upper surface, two drain valves located at the
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lower surface (one near main landing gear, at trailing edge side, the second one near
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wing root side, at leading edge), a vent valve located on the lower surface, a suction
strainer and three level gages.
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Fuel unit
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The fuel unit combines shut-off valve, tank selector and filter functions. It is connected
to the manual selector through a mechanical control. The fuel filter is located in a bowl
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at the lower part of the unit. It is fitted with a by-pass valve, a clogging indicator and a
drain valve.
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HomeSafe shuts down the engine after landing by closing a fuel shut-off valve in the
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line between the right fuel tank and the fuel selector.
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HS FUEL SHUTOFF is displayed in the CAS window if the shut-off valve is closed.
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The HomeSafe fuel shut-off valve is prevented from closing when the AUX BP switch
is ON. If HS FUEL SHUTOFF is ON when the AUX BP switch is ON, it may indicate a
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The FUEL TANK SELECTOR is located on the pedestal rear face. It allows selecting
manually the tank (R or L) to be used and setting unit to OFF. To change from L
position to OFF position, turn the selector clockwise (L → R → OFF) ; change from R
position to OFF position requires a voluntary action from the pilot (pull and turn). The
pull and turn maneuver prevents involuntary operation. When the unit is set to OFF,
FUEL OFF remains visible.
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>> All
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attached on the fuel unit, FUEL SEL two-position selector (AUTO, MAN) and SHIFT
push-knob located on FUEL panel.
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To operate the automatic selector, set FUEL SEL switch to AUTO position and
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manual selector to R or L.
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Selector operation
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When the system is operated, AUTO SEL disappears ; the sequencer chooses a
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tank (R or L) and through the actuator, positions the fuel unit selector on the selected
tank. The sequencer controls the time during which the selected tank will operate.
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Airplane in flight : tank is changed every five minutes, as long as FUEL LOW L or
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FUEL LOW R does not appear. When the first low level lights on, the sequencer
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immediately selects the other tank. The selected tank will operate until the second low
level lights on. When FUEL LOW L-R is visible, the sequencer changes tanks
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● NOTE ●
The manual selector is driven by the fuel unit and is positioned on R or L mark
corresponding to the tank selected by the sequencer. Therefore, the pilot
M
If airplane is on ground or in flight, low level CAS messages not visible, the new
selected tank remains operating and a new sequence is initiated.
● NOTE ●
This procedure allows the pilot to preferably choose the tank from which he/she
wants to take fuel.
●
In all cases, proper system operation is indicated by rotation of the manual selector.
n
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Setting FUEL SEL switch to MAN position or setting FUEL TANK SELECTOR to OFF
at
position leads to system de-activating and appearance of AUTO SEL .
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AUTO SEL also lights on when order given by the sequencer has not been
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Electric boost pump is an auxiliary pump located between fuel unit and main
mechanical boost pump. It is controlled through AUX BP switch located on FUEL
ed
panel. This switch allows stopping or selecting the two pump operating modes :
- when set to ON, electric boost pump operates permanently
iz
- when set to AUTO, electric boost pump is automatically operated in case of fuel
or
● NOTE ●
When AUX BP switch is set to ON, the HomeSafe fuel shut-off valve is forced in
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open position.
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●
>> All
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1) AUX BP switch
2) FUEL SEL switch
3) SHIFT push-button
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and rating needs.
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The fuel coming from airplane system goes through a heater which is automatically
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controlled by a thermostatic valve.
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Fuel gaging installation is a capacitive type. Fuel data are displayed in us gallons.
Three fuel level gages are installed in each tank. The wing root side fuel level gage is
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equipped with a low level detector which leads to fuel low level CAS messages
appearance, when usable fuel quantity remaining in the concerned fuel tank is under
ed
automatic mode)
- FUEL LOW L-R * : Fuel quantity less than or equal to 9 USG
(34 Litres) of usable fuel in specified tank
- AUTO SEL : Sequencer inactive or operating defect
n
screwdriver.
▲ CAUTION ▲ io
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Fuel system draining shall be performed prior to the first flight of the
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day and after each tank refueling, using a sampler to pick off fuel at the
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two drain valves of each tank and at the filter vent valve.
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▲
A red filter bypass flag on the fuel unit and visible from outside, when an inspection
fo
door located on L.H. side under front baggage compartment is open, indicates filter
clogging. A push-button, adjacent to the inspection door, controls the illumination of a
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light provided to improve visibility of the clogging indicator. This indicator shall be
observed during preflight inspection.
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● NOTE ●
or
When filter gets clogged in flight, the filter is by-passed in order not to deprive
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powerplant from fuel. The powerplant is then supplied with non-filtered fuel.
●
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1) Lighting switch
2) Mirror door
3) Clogging indicator
4) Central access door
5) Filter drain
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6) Tank drain
7) io
Drain bowl
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- a battery
- a ground power unit, via a plug, located on L.H. side. io
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Connection relays, main bus bar, generator regulation and protection systems and
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control logic systems are grouped in electrical power system box located in front
baggage compartment upper section.
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On ground, when the crash lever is positioned in the UP position (SOURCE selector in
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the OFF position), the battery supplies the electrical power system through the BATT
BUS. A Power Up Built In Test (P-BIT) of the EPS internal functions is performed to
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verify the operating status. In case of failure detection, a white message EPS
SERVICE REQUIRED appears in the message window on the PFD.
or
Starter generator
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The starter generator is the main electrical power source. It only performs its
generator function when starting sequence is completed.
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Generator connection with main bus bar is controlled through GENERATOR selector
set to MAIN position. It will be effective when connection conditions are met.
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● NOTE ●
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Stand-by generator
Stand-by generator supplies a 28-volt stand-by direct current which may be used in
case of main generator failure.
Generator connection with main bus bar is controlled through GENERATOR selector
set to ST-BY, it will be effective when connection conditions are met.
● NOTE ●
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Stand-by generator will not supply airplane if source switch is on GPU.
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In order to prevent possible errors during flight, access to ST-BY position
at
requires a double action from the pilot (pull to unlock). On ground, avoid using
stand-by generator at full load.
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Battery
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The battery provides the power required for starting when no ground power unit is
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available and is a power supply source when engine driven generators are stopped.
The battery is always connected to BATT BUS bus bar except when crash lever is
ed
pulled down.
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Battery connection to main bus bar is controlled through SOURCE selector set to
or
BATT position.
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BAT OFF lights on when battery is isolated from the main bus and when main bus is
au
Ground power receptacle connection with main bus bar is controlled through
SOURCE selector when set to GPU position, it will be effective when connection
M
When SOURCE selector is set to GPU position, the battery and ground power unit are
connected simultaneously on main bus bar.
● NOTE ●
Before connecting a GPU to the airplane, ensure that the voltage of the GPU is
regulated between 27.5 volts and 28.5 volts.
The amperage output needs to be consistent with the airplane placard in front
of compartment door : GPU shall provide a current limiting function, and current
limit shall be set per placard.
n
Do not use batteries pack as GPU sources.
● io
at
▲ CAUTION ▲
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Distribution
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Airplane electrical systems are connected to bus bars and protected by pull-off type
breakers located on R.H. side panel - see figure 7.9.4. In case of overload of a system,
iz
▲ CAUTION ▲
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in flight.
▲
ot
- allow it to cool for about three minutes, then the breaker may be reengaged
(pressed down)
M
BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3 and BUS 4 bus bars are directly connected to main bus bar and
protected by fuses located in electrical power system.
The ESS BUS 1 and ESS BUS 2 essential bus bars are connected to main bus bar
through ESS BUS TIE switch set to NORM position. ESS BUS TIE switch is attached
to breaker panel ; NORM position is protected and locked by a cover. Common power
supply to both essential bus bars is protected by a fuse, located in EPS box, and a
breaker, located in the front cargo compartment on C2 frame right side, each bar
being individually protected by a breaker.
BATT BUS bar is directly connected to the battery ; it is protected by a fuse, located in
EPS box, and a breaker, located in the front cargo compartment on C2 frame left side.
● NOTE ●
The electrical distribution of bus bars is described in figure 7.9.3.
●
Emergency use
n
With both generators de-activated in flight, it is still possible to use battery power to
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supply all airplane systems maintaining SOURCE selector on BATT position.
at
In order to save battery power, it is possible to shed the charges which are not
r
essential for flight safety, for that set :
pe
In this configuration, only ESS BUS 1, ESS BUS 2 and BATT BUS bars are supplied.
fo
● NOTE ●
Supplying BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3 and BUS 4 bars is always possible, resetting
ed
BatteryMINDer charger
or
equipment.
The BatteryMINDer charger is connected to a plug, located next to the GPU plug.
ot
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ESS
Crash BATT ESS ESS BUS 1
Source Generator BUS
lever BUS BUS 1 BUS 2 TO 5
TIE
n
Battery Battery Battery Battery (*)
UP BATT MAIN NORM
& MAIN & MAIN io
& MAIN & MAIN
at
Battery Battery Battery Battery (*)
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(*) In that case, power is done by MAIN or ST-BY and battery is used as a floated
or
battery.
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LDG GEAR Landing gear general supply protection
ESS BUS 1 io
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ESS BUS 1 Essential bus 1 circuit protection
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PFD 1 Primary Flight Display 1 protection
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BUS 1
AP CTRL Flight controller protection
PFD 2 Primary Flight Display 2 protection
COM 2 VHF 2 & radio protection
GPS/NAV 2 GPS NAV 2 protection
ADC 2 Air Data Computer 2 protection
XPDR 2 Transponder 2, if installed, protection
n
AIRFRAME DE ICE Empennage and wing leading edges deicing
INERT DE ICE
R WS DE ICE
Inertial separator protection
R.H. windshield deicing protection io
at
PITOT L Pitot L heating protection
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TOUCH CTRL 2 Touchscreen controller 2 protection
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BUS 2
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ICE LIGHT L.H. wing leading edge lighting and lighting test protection
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BUS 3
OXYGEN PRESS Oxygen/Pressure indication protection
L WS DE ICE L.H. windshield deicing protection
PITOT R & STALL Pitot R and stall warning heating protection
AOA Angle of Attack protection
RADIO ALTI RADIO ALTI, if installed protection
DME DME protection, if installed
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FUEL SEL Tank selector timer protection
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AUX BP Electrical fuel pump protection
ADF ADF protection, if installed
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BATT BUS
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Indicating
Electrical system indicating consists of voltage and ampere indicating - refer to
GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further details.
Following CAS messages may appear on the MFD CAS window :
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MAIN GEN io
: Starter generator is not connected to main bus bar
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LOW VOLTAGE : Battery voltage is below the minimum value
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- overvoltage
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- short-circuits
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re-activate the system by turning the SOURCE selector to OFF and setting it again to
GPU position to reset the protection.
A crash lever located on upper panel center part allows isolating simultaneously
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BATT BUS bar and setting to OFF the SOURCE and GENERATOR selectors when
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lowered. In this case all bus bars are isolated from generators.
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The Pulse lite system, if installed, enables the pilot to control landing light flashing to
be seen by the control tower or in heavy traffic areas. io
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Taxi lights
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The taxi lights are embedded in the winglets and located in leading edges. They are
controlled by setting to TAXI, a switch located on upper panel.
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Two strobe and navigation lights are installed in the winglets and one on the tail cone.
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They are controlled by NAV and STROBE switches located on upper panel.
● NOTE ●
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By night, do not use anticollision lights in fog, clouds or mist as light beam
or
Recognition lights
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illuminates the wing leading edge. It is controlled by the ICE LIGHT switch installed on
DE ICE SYSTEM panel - see figure 7.13.1.
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- four individual for rear passenger seats,
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- one on the access door,
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- one in the dome light of the baggage compartment, on the left side.
For the front seats, the light is switched on at a minimum intensity.
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The lights of four individual floodlights for rear passenger seats and in baggage
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door rear frame control all these lights via a delayed breaker.
If the crash lever is down, access lighting is automatically cut out after 3 minutes.
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If the crash lever is up, there is no access lighting automatic cut out.
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Cabin lighting
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Cabin lighting consists of two individual floodlights for front seats, six individual
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floodlights for rear passenger seats and the baggage compartment R.H. dome light.
Each floodlight is controlled by a push-button located near. The pilot can switch off the
cabin floodlights and the baggage compartment dome light with the CABIN switch.
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All floodlights are dimmable by a long press in the front seats area and for the four
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Instrument panel lighting is controlled by the PANEL rheostat located on INT LIGHTS
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panel. This lighting consists of backlighted panels and a led lighting for the pedestal.
Breaker panel lighting
Breaker panel lighting is controlled by a switch located on the instrument panel near
the pilot’s control wheel.
Emergency lighting
Emergency lighting consists of two swiveling floodlights located on both sides of the
cockpit overhead panel above front seats. It illuminates instrument panel assembly in
case of visor lighting tubes and / or instrument integrated lighting failure.
A rheostat located on the cockpit overhead panel controls emergency lighting
operation and intensity. Forward rotation of control knob allows changing from OFF
position to minimum lighting then increasing lighting to maximum brightness.
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2) DIMMER switch
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115V Plug
The 115V plug permits to connect external equipments (max power : 250 W).
The plug is located on the right aft side of the cabin compartment, in the storage
pocket.
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- Air conditioning corresponds to the cockpit / cabin air temperature
management.
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- Pressurization corresponds to the cabin altitude / rate of change
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management.
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functions.
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These sub-systems are managed by a single digital controller, the GASC, which
receives information from :
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The GASC elaborates the proper commands to the sub-systems actuators and
indication or warning elements.
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- the A/C panel on the left side of the left control wheel,
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- the PRESSURIZATION panel on the right side of the left control wheel,
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- a control panel above the arm rest of the L.H. side passenger's seat.
The pilot monitors the system through gauges and CAS messages appearing on the
MFD. These indications are independent of the GASC controls and internal sensors.
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To regulate the bleed air from the engine
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The engine bleed air system operates from either P2.5 or P3 engine bleed ports.
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The system normaly operates on the P2.5 port as long as the pressure or temperature
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When the pressure or temperature demand can be met by the P2.5 port, the system
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sends the value to the GASC which manages the ports switching on condition with the
Shut Off Valve (SOV).
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A Non Return Valve (NRV) prevents P3 air from entering the P2.5 port when the P3
or
port is opened.
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The bleed air flow is controlled by the Flow Control and Shut Off Valve (FCSOV) driven
by the GASC.
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The bleed air outlet temperature control is ensured by the By-Pass Valve (BPV) in
association with the Main Heat Exchanger (MHX).
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Based on pilot's or passengers' TEMP selector position, the GASC computes the
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appropriate cabin air inlet temperature target and compares it to the actual measured
inlet temperature in order to set the BPV position. The BPV derives a part of the bleed
air through the MHX to cool it and mixes it to the remaining cabin air.
System operation
See figure 7.10.3.
The BLEED switch allows selection of the engine bleed air system provided that the
engine is running.
The Ground Fan (GF) operates until takeoff, when BLEED switch is set to AUTO, and
MAIN GEN is OFF.
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The BLEED switch is fitted with a blocking device between AUTO and OFF positions.
This prevents the operator from inadvertently setting the BLEED switch to OFF
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position.
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To reset the system, set BLEED switch to OFF, then back to AUTO.
System protection
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Power for the engine bleed air system is supplied by the BUS 2 bar and is protected by
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In flight, the GASC controls the modulation of the Outflow Valve (OFV) in order to
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System operation
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- When BLEED switch is set to AUTO, the GASC controls the cabin altitude rate
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of change in order to :
. optimize comfort,
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- MAX DIFF mode controls the cabin pressure to assist passengers that might
require the lowest cabin altitude possible. When selecting this mode :
. flights below 13500 ft will result in cabin altitudes as low as 0 ft,
. for flights above 13500 ft, the cabin altitude is minimized throughout the
flight while maintaining cabin differential pressure below 6.0 PSI.
MAX DIFF mode is selected through the GTC by pressing : ”MFD Home”, ”Aircraft
Systems”, ”Landing Field Elev”.
The GASC controls the OFV through a torque motor on the valve.
Cabin altitude management
In order to maximize comfort during all phases of flight, the cabin altitude is
automatically computed by the GASC using flight parameters (such as aircraft
altitude, altitude rate of change) sent by the avionics.
During descent, the GASC uses the Landing Field Elevation (LFE) to manage the
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optimal cabin altitude rate of change in order to land with a cabin altitude equal to LFE
minus 200 ft.
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The pilot selects LFE on the touchscreen controller :
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- automatically, by setting a destination airport in the flight plan,
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The pilot monitors information related to the pressurization system through gauges
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- PRESSU OFF indicates that the BLEED switch is in OFF position or that the
Flow Control and Shut Off Valve (FCSOV) is closed due to a system
malfunction (cabin inlet overtemperature, BDPS or FCSOV failure).
- CABIN ALTITUDE indicates that the cabin altitude is over 10000 ft.
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- CABIN DIFF PRESS indicates that the cabin differential pressure is
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over 6.4 psi (441 mb). The DUMP switch could be used in case of necessity to
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depressurize the cabin.
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- PRESSU BACKUP indicates that the GASC cannot compute optimal cabin
altitude due to a system malfunction. Under this condition, the GASC will control
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- MAX DIFF MODE indicates that the MAX DIFF mode is selected.
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Protection - Safety
Cabin is automatically depressurized as soon as the airplane is on ground through
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Heating circuit
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The TCS regulates hot air coming from the bleed air system (also used for
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pressurization) and mixes it with the recirculating cabin air at the Mixing Ejector
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(MIXEJ) in order to lower the delivered air temperature.
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The resultant air flow enters the Hot Air Distributor (HAD) and is distributed in the
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. ports located on the lower section of the L.H. side and R.H. side cabin
upholstery.
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Cooling circuit
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The VCCS is selected on only when the GASC receives a cooling request. It is
composed of two independent circuits :
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A/C control panel selection :
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If the A/C switch is set to OFF :
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>> Before GASC software evolution (Pre-MOD70-0689-21)
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- The system maintains the cabin air inlet temperature previously selected. The
pilot can modulate this temperature by using the TEMP selector on A/C panel,
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>> All
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- VCCS is inhibited.
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TEMP selectors :
- Allow adjustment of the temperature for the cockpit and cabin zones.
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HOT AIR FLOW distributor :
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The HOT AIR FLOW distributor selects between windshield defog or cabin heating.
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● NOTE ●
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For maximum efficiency, the HOT AIR FLOW distributor should be set either in
defog position (fully turned to the left) or in cabin position (fully turned to the
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right).
●
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When the HOT AIR FLOW distributor is set in defog position (fully turned to the left),
the bleed air system automatically switches from the P2.5 to the P3 bleed port to
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increase the temperature and flow rate of the incoming bleed air. Except in the case of
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very cold environmental conditions, this switching is inhibited below 25000 ft.
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>> All
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EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob is pulled out. The EMERGENCY RAM AIR
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control knob is located under the right side of instrument panel near the right control
wheel.
- In NORMAL position, the valve is closed and the control is locked.
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- To open the emergency ventilation valve, press the locking button on the knob
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System protection
Power for the ECS is supplied by the BUS 2 bar and is protected by the AIR COND
breaker.
Four fans are supplied by BUS 4 bar and protected respectively by following
breakers : COND FAN, CAB FAN, CKPT FAN and GND FAN.
The system includes an automatic load shedding feature which :
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- when MAIN GEN is ON :
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. turns off the Ground Fan (GF),
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. turns off the Condenser Fan (COND FAN),
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Air temperature
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Cockpit
Warm
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area
Cabin
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Hot
area
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Results
Warm air is distributed to both cockpit and cabin. More warm air is directed to cabin due to the
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Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Warm
area
Cabin
Warm
area
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Results
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Mixed Bleed Air Circuit :
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Warm air is distributed to both cockpit and cabin equally due to equal temperature demand.
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Cockpit
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Warm
area
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Cabin
Cool
or
area
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Results
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Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Cool
area
Cabin
Cool
area
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Results
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Mixed Bleed Air Circuit :
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With the cockpit and cabin TEMP selectors set in the blue arc, the Hot Air Distributor discharges
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the mixed bleed air below the floor towards the cold air circuit fans and evaporators to reduce the
air to the desired temperature.
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Both cockpit and cabin TEMP selectors are set in the blue arc resulting in both cockpit and cabin
air conditioning systems supplying their respective area.
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Cockpit
Cool
area
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Cabin
Warm
area
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Results
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Cockpit TEMP selector is set in the blue arc resulting in cockpit air conditioning system
supplying the cockpit area.
Cockpit FAN : select 1 or more to circulate the cooled air.
Cabin FAN : select 0.
● NOTE ●
FANS selected to zero ensures that no cool air is recirculated when trying to
maximize the heating of the cockpit and / or cabin zones.
●
Page 7.10.12 Edition 0 - March 05, 2019
Rev. 2
Section 7
Description
Pilot's Operating Handbook
Cabin override
Selecting the switch to PILOT position disables TEMP and FAN speed selectors in the
cabin area.
The PILOT position also distributes warm air equally to the cockpit and cabin.
Only the cockpit TEMP and FAN selectors inputs are used by the GASC for air
temperature management.
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Air temperature
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Cockpit
Warm
area
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Cabin
/
area
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Results
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Warm air is distributed equally to both cockpit and cabin. The temperature is selected by the
cockpit TEMP selector.
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inhibited.
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Cockpit FAN : select 0. Selecting a FAN speed will reduce cabin air temperature.
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Cool
area
Cabin
/
area
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Results
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Mixed Bleed Air Circuit :
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With the cockpit TEMP selector set in the blue arc, the Hot Air Distributor discharges the mixed
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bleed air below the floor towards the cold air circuit fans and evaporators to reduce the air to the
desired temperature.
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Cockpit TEMP selector is set in the blue arc resulting in both cockpit and cabin air conditioning
systems to supply their respective area.
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Windshield DEFOG
Windshield defog is operated by selecting :
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Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
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expectations
Cockpit
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Cabin
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Results
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Air is distributed to the windshields and cockpit side windows at a fixed temperature regardless
of TEMP selector settings.
Cold Air Circuit :
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1) Demisting outlets
2) Front vents
3) Cockpit ventilated temperature sensor (CKVTS)
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4) Cabin ventilated temperature sensor (CBVTS)
5) Air ports io
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6) Cabin control panel
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11) Condenser
12) High pressure switch
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27) Cabin bleed temperature switch (BTSW)
28) Mixing ejector (MIXEJ) io
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29) Check valve
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40) Compressor
41) Shut-off valve (SOV)
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1) A/C switch
2) FAN speed selector (cockpit/cabin)
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4) DUMP switch
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6) BLEED switch
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USE OXYGEN MASK appears in the MFD CAS window (in normal conditions) and
the USE OXYGEN MASK/USE OXYGEN MASK aural warning alert sounds when the
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cabin altitude is greater than 10000 ft.
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The oxygen reserve is contained in an oxygen cylinder made of composite material
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and located outside of the pressurized cabin into the R.H. karman. Its capacity
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is 50.3 cu.ft (1425 litres) STPD (Standard Temperature Pressure Dry) and use limit
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pressures are :
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- a microswitch causing O2 CYL CLOSED to light on. This message lights on,
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A control panel located in the cockpit overhead panel at the disposal of the pilot
includes :
- a two-position valve ON/OFF (OXYGEN switch) to permit the supply of the front
seats occupiers masks,
- a two-position valve DEPLOY/STBY (PASSENGER OXYGEN switch) with
guard to permit the supply of the passengers four masks, when the first valve is
open.
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Oxygen pressure is displayed on the MFD.
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An altimetric valve provides an automatic passengers masks actuation function at a
cabin altitude between 13000 and 14000 ft when OXYGEN switch is set to ON.
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Two pressure-demand type masks allowing quick donning with only one hand,
covering the nose and the mouth, as well as two pairs of smoke goggles are at
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disposal of the pilot and of the R.H. front seat occupier. Masks are installed in cups on
the cabin walls aft of the front seats. Permanently connected to the oxygen system,
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they are equipped with a micro controlled by the MICRO/MASK switch under cover
located on the instrument panel near the pilot's control wheel. The cockpit masks are
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Four passengers constant-flow type masks, covering the nose and the mouth and
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permanently connected, are installed in two containers on the cabin ceiling. The
opening of these containers and the descent of the masks are controlled by the pilot,
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OXYGEN switch set to ON. The oxygen flow is obtained by pulling on the mask
bounded by a lanyard cord to a pin. A proper flow is signaled by the filling of the green
bag located on each passenger mask.
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▲ WARNING ▲
Do not smoke during oxygen system use.
Oil, grease, soap, make up, lipstick and any other greasy
substances constitute a serious fire or burning hazard, when on
contact with oxygen.
▲
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Flight above 15000 ft with possible emergency descent
Minimum oxygen pressure (PSIG) for following conditions : io
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- 4 minutes from 31000 to 15000 ft. All equipment used from 31000 ft.
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- Plus 30 minutes usage by each pilot and passenger at 15000 ft.
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Number of
Outside temperature
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occupants
Cockpit Cabin
43° C 32° C 21° C 10° C -1° C -12° C -23° C
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Number of
Outside temperature io
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occupants
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110° F/ 90° F/ 70° F/ 50° F/ 30° F/ 10° F/ -10° F/
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Cockpit Cabin
43° C 32° C 21° C 10° C -1° C -12° C -23° C
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● NOTE ●
After a long parking time in the sunshine, increase pressures indicated in the
table here above by 8 %.
●
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Number of
Outside temperature
occupants
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110° F/ 90° F/ 70° F/ 50° F/ 30° F/ 10° F/ -10° F/
Cockpit Cabin
43° C 32° C 21° C 10° C -1° C -12° C -23° C
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● NOTE ●
After a long parking time in the sunshine, increase pressures indicated in the
table here above by 8 %.
●
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under R.H. control wheel. In case of obstruction or icing of ports, this selector
isolates airplane normal static system. When selector is on alternate position
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(pulled rearwards), static pressure is picked from a port located in airplane rear
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fuselage.
- two separate dynamic pressure systems supplying the standby attitude
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Primary systems
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Two dual static ports (one on either side of the fuselage tail part) supply a dual system
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the ΔP cabin and the electronic standby indicator. The system remainder directly
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Systems feature a drain valve located under the instrument panel on R.H. side.
Alternate static source
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The alternate static port located in the rear fuselage supplies a system routed to the
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R.H. side.
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Pitot heating is controlled by PITOT L HTR and PITOT R & STALL HTR switches,
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installed on DE-ICE SYSTEM panel. Refer to chapter 7.13 for further details.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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▲
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1) Pitot L
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2) Dynamic system drain
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3) Electronic Standby Instrument
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4) ADC
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5) ADC
6) FWD pressure bulkhead
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14) Pitot R
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- A regulating and relief valve
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- A pressure switch
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Compressed air necessary for the ejector to create decompressed air is taken from
the powerplant. The air flow is regulated before going into the ejector which creates
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system. In case of pressure drop, a pressure switch, installed in the system, indicates
the failure by causing VACUUM LOW to light on.
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and magnetic heading) and the second screen displays the airplane altitude and
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airspeed. The MD302 is powered from the ESSENTIAL BUS 2 or internal replaceable
battery ensuring that the airplane can continue safe flight and landing in the event of a
loss of primary attitude and air data displays. Pitot and static pressures are provided to
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the MD302 solid state electronic sensors using the airplane pitot probe and static
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sources.
The magnetic heading data is provided by MD32 magnetometer installed on the left
wing.
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The standby attitude module is located in the top left hand corner of the instrument
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panel.
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1) Pressure regulator
2) Ejector
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3) Valve
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5) Pressure switch
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- Windshield electrical deice system : WINDSHIELD
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- Electrical heating system for both pitots and for the stall warning sensor :
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PITOT L/R & STALL HTR
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Deicing check and control panel is located on the lower L.H. side of the instrument
panel.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Ice Detection System is only an advisory system. Pilot has the primary
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▲
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The system is composed of one ice detetor providing an ice signal to the system when
and as long as ice is detected on the sensing element.
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The default mode of the system is AUTO with all the protection systems deactivated -
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Figure 7.14.1 - DE ICE SYSTEM panel - AUTO mode with no ice detected
In AUTO mode, when ice is detected, all the ice protection systems are automatically
activated - see figure 7.14.2, and ICE DETECTED is displayed in the CAS window.
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Figure 7.14.2 - DE ICE SYSTEM panel - AUTO mode with ice detected
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Pilot action is required to revert the system in MAN mode by pressing the DE ICE
ed
SYSTEM mode switch. When MAN mode is selected, all deicing systems turn on - see
figure 7.14.3.
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In MAN mode, all the ice protection systems can be activated/deactivated individually.
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When icing conditions are no longer detected by the ice detector for 60 seconds after
the last detection, NO ICE DETECTED is diplayed in the CAS window and the
system may be reverted in AUTO mode by pressing the DE ICE SYSTEM mode
switch. Then all the ice protection systems turn off.
ICE DETECTION FAIL is displayed in the CAS window in the following cases :
- failure of the ice detector. The system shall be reverted in MAN mode by the
pilot,
- failure of the DE ICE SYSTEM panel printed circuit. The system is automatically
reverted in MAN mode.
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A pneumatic deice system assures protection of wing leading edges, horizontal
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stabilizer, elevator horns and vertical stabilizer. The system automatically cycles
when AIRFRAME DE ICE system is activated either manually or automatically.
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outboard sections.
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- the second cycle induces inflation of leading edges deicer boots in horizontal
stabilizer, elevator horns, vertical stabilizer and wing inboard section,
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The table hereafter gives the CAS messages and the status light colors
corresponding to the state of the system.
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or
ON (AUTO mode)
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ON (MAN mode)
FAIL
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Wing leading edge icing inspection light - see chapter 7.8 paragraph Exterior lighting.
Propeller deicing
Propeller deicing is accomplished through electrical heating of blade roots. This
system operates cyclically and alternately on the inboard and outboard zones of all
blades when PROP DE ICE system is activated either manually or automatically.
Each cycle is 180 seconds long. The cycles continue as long as the system is
activated.
The table hereafter gives the CAS messages and the status light colors
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corresponding to the state of the system.
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System state Status lights CAS
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OFF
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ON (AUTO mode)
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ON (MAN mode)
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FAIL
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PROP DEICE ON is displayed in the CAS window if the engine is shut down with
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for more than 10 seconds, damage to the propeller blades could result.
▲
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Windshield deicing
The windshields are deiced electrically by integrated heating resistors. The system
includes two controllers and two heat probes embedded in each windshield. They are
operated by the WINDSHIELD switch.
When WINDSHIELD deice system is activated either manually or automatically, the
controllers supply the heating resistors, the windshield temperature is controlled via
heat probes. When the temperature reaches 45°C (113°F), the controllers cut the
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electrical supply to the heating resistors and resume supply when the temperature
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falls below 30°C (86°F). The cycle continues as long as the system is activated.
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In the event of failure of probe 1, the controller receives the temperature data from
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probe 2. The electrical supply to the heating resistors is cut when the windshield
temperature reaches 56°C (133°F). In that case, the windshield is no longer heated,
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the pilot can reset the system by setting the WINDSHIELD switch to OFF, then to ON.
The table hereafter gives the status light colors corresponding to the state of the
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system.
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ON (AUTO mode)
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ON (MAN mode)
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Heating of pitots and stall warning sensor (PITOT L/R & STALL
HTR)
The two pitots, which supply ADCs, the airspeed indicator and the stall warning
sensor are electrically heated. This deice equipment must be used even during flight
into non-icing conditions.
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PITOT HT ON L or PITOT HT ON R ,
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STALL HEAT ON or
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STALL NO HEAT are displayed on the MFD CAS window. Refer to the GARMIN
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Pilot's Guide for further details.
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● NOTE ●
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Operation and description are set forth in chapter 7.6 paragraph Engine air inlet.
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than 5 knots above the stall in all configurations.
Simultaneously, the control wheel vibrates through the stick shaker. io
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The stall warning system should be checked during the preflight inspection by
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momentarily turning on the SOURCE selector and by manipulating the vane in the
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wing.
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The stall warning system should also be checked during the preflight inspection by
momentarily turning on the SOURCE selector and by depressing the TEST
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speaker.
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● NOTE ●
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Static dischargers
As an aid in flight, static dischargers are installed to improve radio communications
during flight by reducing interference from dust or various forms of precipitations (rain,
snow or ice crystals).
Under these conditions, the build-up and discharge of static electricity from the trailing
edges of the wings (flaps and ailerons), rudder, stabilator, propeller tips and radio
antennas can result in loss of usable radio signals on all communications and
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navigation radio equipment. Usually, the ADF is first and VHF communication
equipment is the last to be affected. io
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Installation of static dischargers reduces interference from precipitation static, but it is
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possible to encounter severe precipitation static conditions which might cause the
loss of radio signals, even with static dischargers installed. Whenever possible, avoid
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A pressure gage allows checking the fire extinguisher condition. Follow the
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Autopilot
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Autopilot control panel is located above the MFD. Refer to section 2 Limitations of this
POH and to GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further details.
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GPS
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Weather radar
The weather information can be displayed on PFD1, PFD2 and MFD.
Refer to section 2 Limitations of this POH and to GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further
details.
The controls for the weather radar are located on the touchscreen controllers.
The weather radar is protected by the WXR breaker.
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1) MFD
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2) Radar mode
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5) Touchscreen controllers
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● NOTE ●
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For test sequences, refer to manufacturer manual.
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- from the instrument panel by setting ELT remote control switch to ON (locator
transmitter ARM/OFF switch set to ARM/OFF),
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- from the locator transmitter by setting its ARM/OFF control switch to ON,
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A red indicator light located on ELT remote control switch in the cockpit indicates to the
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A red indicator light located above locator transmitter switch and a buzzer located in
the fuselage rear section indicate the emergency locator transmitter is transmitting.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Reset the ELT after an inadvertent activation.
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▲
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● NOTE ●
The ELT cannot be reset if either the remote control switch or ELT switch is ON.
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●
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Reset procedure :
1) Set remote control switch or ELT switch to ON.
a) The ELT keeps on transmitting emergency signal.
b) On remote control box, red indicator light flashes.
c) On ELT, red indicator light flashes.
d) Near ELT, the buzzer sounds.
2) Wait approximately for 1 second.
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c) On ELT, red indicator light goes off.
d) Near ELT, the buzzer does no more sound. io
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Then ELT is reset.
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End of procedure.
system, recording both cockpit voices and flight data. These data are intended to be
used after an accident or an incident.
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instrument panel, between the standby instrument and the autopilot control panel.
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The lightweight data recorder simultaneously records audio from the GMA audio
control panel, audio from the cockpit microphone, data from the GASC, and data from
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The lightweight data recorder is powered from the BATT BUS and controlled by a
printed circuit as follows :
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- If the crash lever is set upward, the lightweight data recorder starts recording.
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- If the crash lever is set downward, the lightweight data recorder goes on
recording for 10 minutes (audio only) and then automatically stops recording.
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required data in the ADS-B OUT messages.
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ADS-B OUT data can be transmitted via transponder 1 or transponder 2, if installed.
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If the transponder 1 [2] detects any internal fault or failure with the ADS-B OUT
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After being informed of ADS-B OUT failure either by the CAS message
XPDR1 ADS-B FAIL [ XPDR2 ADS-B FAIL ] or by Air Traffic Control, it is
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The airplane is equipped with a flight deck information system allowing portable
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For the system description and its utilization, refer to GARMIN Pilot's Guide.
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The data collection and transmission system records data from the GASC and data
from the GIA (GARMIN integrated flight deck system).
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The data collection and transmission system starts recording data as soon as the
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engine is running, and stops recording data when the engine is shutdown.
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The data collection and transmission system is installed in the front cargo
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as RNP approaches.
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navigation database.
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LNAV approaches may be executed with or without SBAS, and advisory vertical
guidance is dependent on sufficient GPS vertical error estimates rather than SBAS
vertical integrity.
LNAV+V approaches do not downgrade in general because they do not require
SBAS, although high GPS vertical error estimate anomalies could result in loss of
advisory vertical guidance.
If GPS is lost the LNAV approach will be aborted.
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RNAV (GPS) or RNAV (GNSS) – L/VNAV io
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LNAV/VNAV approaches add published vertical guidance in addition to LNAV
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guidance. They are different from LNAV+V in that the vertical deviations are not
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aircraft is between the FAF and MAP, excessive deviation indicators appear as white
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vertical lines to indicate an area where the vertical deviation exceeds ±75 feet.
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indicator becomes yellow and the vertical lines also become yellow.
LPV approaches provide both localizer precision lateral guidance and a vertical path
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definition.
SBAS integrity is required to execute the approach.
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BARO-VNAV approaches
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The GIFD provides the ability to conduct barometric based VNAV operations while
conducting certain GPS approaches using an automatically generated temperature
compensated glidepath.
Baro-VNAV Approach functionality is separate and distinct from enroute and terminal
descent VNAV functions.
Temperature Compensation
If SBAS is unavailable or disabled, the GIFD will provide automatic temperature
compensated glidepath vertical guidance on approaches that have LNAV/VNAV
minima published, or on some approaches that are not authorized for SBAS.
No pilot action is required to receive the temperature compensated glide-path when
SBAS is not available or allowed.
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Final Approach Segment (FAS)
Altimeter systems assume an ISA temperature model. io
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When actual atmosphere deviates from the ISA model it results in altitude errors.
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For example, performing a Baro-VNAV during a hot day would result in guidance
relative to a glide path angle steeper than the published glide path angle. On the
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The approach plates indicate a temperature range for which the approach has been
designed.
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Within this temperature range the LNAV/VNAV can be used with uncompensated
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Baro-VNAV systems.
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Outside of this temperature range, LNAV/VNAV minimums shall not be used with
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temperature deviates from the ISA model. This produces results similar to ILS
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glideslopes and LPV glide-paths that remain in the same position in space without
respect to temperature.
To produce the correct geometric glide path angle on the final approach segment,
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When using barometric altitude for vertical guidance along the final approach
segment, temperature compensation is applied whether the temperature is above or
below standard temperature. The actual compensated altitude is not displayed to the
pilot during an approach.
Compensating Waypoint Altitudes
Depending on the terrain, temperature compensation may be required for waypoints
in the approach prior to the final approach segment due to terrain and/or obstacle
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clearance requirements.
Temperature Compensation of Approach Minimums io
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To enable temperature compensation of the minimum altitude, select the TEMP
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COMP, option for the minimum altitude reference type (in addition to OFF, BARO, and
RAD ALT). The temperature at the destination airport is used for this purpose.
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altitudes on the active flight plan page and the minimum altitude.
The minimum altitude selection type changes to BARO if it was previously set to
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TEMP COMP.
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barometric altitude for vertical guidance on the FAS, and is therefore available for any
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type of approach; in fact, only the destination airport and temperature are required.
Compensating the approach minimums bug simply determines where the minimums
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loss of SBAS or GPS approach alarm limits being exceeded, depending on the
approach service level that has been loaded in the flight plan and activated.
This automatic downgrade is annunciated to the pilot through an
APR DWNGRADE and a change in the annunciated service level in the HSI.
As the APR DWNGRADE may not be triggered under certain circumstances, the
HSI annunciation shall be considered as the primary mean to annunciate any
approach downgrade.
Under certain circumstances, when the GNSS integrity requirement are not met nor
approach level is available the approach may be aborted.
This is annunciated through an ABORT APR and the service level annunciation
being removed from the HSI.
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the APR DWNGRADE will be generated (the VDI will be flagged NO GP until the
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APR DWNGRADE has been acknowledged).
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If the APR DWNGRADE is not acknowledged, the system will downgrade to LNAV
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service level, ( LNAV shown in magenta), the VDI will remain flagged ‘NO GP’, and
no additional downgrade system message will be generated.
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yellow, but the CDI and VDI will continue to be shown. At one minute to the FAF, an
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The VDI will be flagged NO GP. Depending on the available lines of minima for the
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approach, the system will switch to either LNAV/VNAV or LNAV service level.
Advisory visual approaches
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The GIFD will provide advisory visual approaches to many runways in the aviation
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database. Lateral guidance for the visual approach is aligned with the runway bearing.
The system also generates vertical guidance from the runway threshold at a 3deg
glide path allowing coupling of the autopilot to the appropriate minimums.
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The pilot interface for visual approaches is an extension of the normal approach
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selection method. At the end of the list of instrument approaches, there will be a set of
visual approaches added. Nominally, there will be a visual approach listed for each
runway end.
The approaches will be labeled with the name VISUAL and the runway number.
Each visual approach has two transitions, the straight in transition and the
Vectors-to-Final transition. The transitions will be labeled STRAIGHT and VECTORS,
respectively. The FMS creates the VISUAL approach waypoints (fixes) based on the
runway position and course specified in the navigation database. These are defined in
the following table:
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RWxxx Runway fix defined in the navigation database. “xxx” is the
runway number and suffix (e.g. RW19L). io N/A
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FINAL The roll-out from the turn to the final approach course is 3.5 Nm
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The waypoints created by the FMS to define a VISUAL approach are fixes stored in
the flight plan. When the approach is no longer a part of a flight plan, these waypoints
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are deleted. A VISUAL approach can be inserted onto the Active Flight Plan or the
Standby Flight Plan. A VISUAL approach can also be inserted into a stored flight plan
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or copied to a stored flight plan in the course of saving the active or standby flight plan.
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CDI and VDI indications are equivalent to those of other GPS-based approaches
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(e.g.- LPV or L/VNAV ). The GIFD annunciates VISUAL in the HSI to indicate a
visual approach is active.
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When conducting a visual approach, it is the pilot’s responsibility to ensure terrain and
obstacle avoidance. The visual approach does not consider terrain or obstacles. It is
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important for the pilot to understand that the Garmin visual approach does not
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acknowledged before the visual approach is loaded into the flight plan.
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The TAWS function normally provides some suppression of terrain alerts when flying
an approach with vertical guidance. The TAWS logic is adjusted to ensure that there is
no suppression of terrain alerts while flying a VISUAL approach.
Visual approaches are intended to be used as an aid to situational awareness. Visual
approaches are advisory in nature and do not guarantee terrain and obstacle
clearance for the approach runway.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Advisory vertical guidance does not change the published approach
minima.
▲
For VOR and NDB approaches, when a published glide path angle is resident in the
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navigation databases, the system will provide a GPS-based advisory vertical
guidance.
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On the touchscreen controllers, the approach selection includes +V when an advisory
vertical guidance is available.
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pilot incapacitation, i.e. in situations where the pilot is not capable of operating the
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airplane. Once activated, HomeSafe enables the automatic landing of the airplane
without pilot input.
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● NOTE ●
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Any person on board the airplane can activate the HomeSafe emergency function by
pushing the HomeSafe button located on top of the instrument panel.
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occurs :
- The HomeSafe activation button is pressed.
- The Level mode has been in operation for 2 minutes (either by pressing the LVL
push-button or automatically).
- The EDM function has reached the stabilization altitude (15000 ft).
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Once started, HomeSafe will perform the following tasks :
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Change the user interface to address non-pilot occupants and inform them
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about what will occur during the HomeSafe function flight by playing a series of
informational videos on the MFD related to the different phases of the
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- Set the airplane in landing configuration (deploy flaps and landing gear),
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To perform the entire sequence, HomeSafe requires the airplane systems to be fully
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operational.
▲ WARNING ▲
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▲
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▲ WARNING ▲
HomeSafe deactivation must be performed by a pilot :
- fully capable of flying the airplane,
- fully aware of all the actions the pilot will have to perform to
reconfigure the airplane (the initial flight plan in the FMS is
lost, the landing gear and flaps positions may not agree with
LANDING GEAR and FLAPS levers positions).
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▲
▲ CAUTION ▲ io
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HomeSafe deactivation is not recommended on final approach.
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▲
When HomeSafe is active, the cockpit displays are no longer complying with the
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If the pilot is no longer incapacitated and is able to fly the airplane, he/she must
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- Press the AP button on the AFCS control unit, only applicable if HomeSafe has
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▲ CAUTION ▲
MFD reconfiguration can take up to 1 minute. During this time, engine
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DISPLAY BACKUP.
▲
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it has begun to set the airplane in landing configuration. In this case, the pilot must set
the FLAPS and LANDING GEAR levers positions to agree with the flaps and landing
gear positions in order to retake control of them.
The initial flight plan in the FMS is lost, and the pilot has to create a new one.
Protection - Safety
Optional equipment
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For optional equipment such as stormscope, SVS or TAWS, refer to section 9
Supplements. io
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Other optional equipment such as radio altimeter or chartview system or TAS are
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described in the GARMIN Pilot's Guide.
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● NOTE ●
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Section 8
Table of contents
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8.1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1.1
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8.2 - Identification plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.1
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Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.1
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Tie-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.2
Jacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.4
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Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.4
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Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.1
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.1
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7.2
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8.10 - Utilization by cold weather (- 0°C to - 25°C) io
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or very cold weather (- 25°C to - 40°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.10.1
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8.1 - General
This section contains the procedures recommended by the manufacturer for the
proper ground handling and routine care and servicing of airplane. Also included in
this section are the inspection and maintenance requirements which must be followed
if your airplane is to retain its performance and dependability.
It is recommended that a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive maintenance
be followed, and that this schedule be tailored to the climatic or flying conditions to
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which the airplane is subjected.
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For this, see manufacturer maintenance manual.
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8.3 - Publications
When the airplane is delivered from the factory, it is supplied with a POH, the GARMIN
Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide and supplemental data covering optional
equipment installed in the airplane (refer to section 9 Supplements and pilot guides).
In addition, the owner may get access to the following publications online :
- Maintenance Manual
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- Illustrated Parts Catalog
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- Catalog of Service Bulletins, Service Letters
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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Using the propeller for ground handling could result in serious damage,
especially if pressure or pull is exerted on blade tips.
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▲
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The airplane should be moved on the ground with a towing bar and a suitable vehicle
in order not to damage the nose gear steering mechanism. Nose gear fork is equipped
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not tow the airplane when controls are secured.
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When towing with a vehicle, do not exceed the nose gear turning angle,
as this may result in damage to the gear and steering mechanism
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▲
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Parking
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When parking the airplane, head it into the wind. Do not set the parking brake when
brakes are overheated or during cold weather when accumulated moisture may
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freeze the brakes. Care should be taken when using the parking brake for an
extended period of time during which an air temperature rise or drop could cause
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● NOTE ●
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Do not use solar screens or shields installed on the airplane inside, or leave
sun visors down against windshield when airplane on ground. The reflected
heat from these items causes a temperature increase which accelerates the
crack growth or crazing and may cause the formation of bubbles in the inner
layer of multilayer windshields.
●
Beyond 24 hours parking, use windshield protection screen provided with lateral and
underside straps.
For long term parking, blanking covers (static ports, pitot, engine air inlet, NACAs,
exhaust stubs), cockpit cover, tie-downs, wheel chocks, propeller lock and control
lock are recommended.
In severe weather and high wind conditions, tie the airplane down as outlined in the
following paragraph.
Tie-down
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Proper tie-down procedure is the best protection against damage to the airplane by
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gusty or strong winds. To tiedown the airplane securely, proceed as follows :
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- Install control lock - see figure 8.6.2.
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each tie-down hole located on flap hinge arm ; secure each rope to a ramp
tie-down or to mooring rod.
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Jacking
When it is necessary to jack the airplane off the ground, refer to maintenance manual
for specific procedures and equipment required.
Leveling
Level the airplane as described in maintenance manual.
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Flyable storage (below 28 days)
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Airplanes placed in storage for a maximum of 28 days are considered in flyable
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storage.
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Airplane fueling :
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- Keep fuel tanks full to minimize condensation in the tanks. Keep the battery
fully charged to prevent the electrolyte from freezing in cold weather.
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Airplane fueling :
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- Keep fuel tanks full to minimize condensation in the tanks. Keep the battery
fully charged to prevent the electrolyte from freezing in cold weather.
Close oxygen cylinder isolation valve.
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8.7 - Servicing
Maintenance
In addition to the preflight inspection, refer to section 4, Normal procedures, servicing,
inspection and test requirements for the airplane are detailed in the maintenance
manual.
Maintenance manual outlines all items which require servicing, inspection, testing or
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overhaul.
Engine oil io
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Type of oil
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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▲
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Specification
O-156 (STD)
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5cSt MIL-PRF-23699G
O-154 (HTS)
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Oil capacity
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Usable capacity :
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with engine in horizontal attitude.
● NOTE ● io
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Filling the oil to the maximum level may result in high consumption rate, with the
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oil exiting through the accessory gearbox breather.
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●
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▲ CAUTION ▲
When filler cap assembly is installed and locked, no movement is
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allowed.
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Fuel
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● NOTE ●
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Never fly the airplane with contaminated (water, sand, rust, dust...) or
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unapproved fuel
▲
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Before each flight and after each fueling, use a sampler to bleed off some fuel through
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each tank and fuel filter drain to detect possible contamination and be sure that fuel
used is the proper quality. If contamination is present, continue draining through all
draining points until fuel is free of contamination. If quality of fuel used is not correct,
defuel airplane completely and refuel with proper quality fuel.
▲ WARNING ▲
During all fueling operations, fire fighting equipment must be
available ; attach grounding wire to an unpainted metallic part of
the airplane.
Do not operate any avionics or electrical equipment on the
airplane during fueling. Do not allow open flame or smoking in
the vicinity of the airplane while fueling.
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▲
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▲ CAUTION ▲
During fueling operations, take care not to damage pneumatic deicer
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▲
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● NOTE ●
Use of AVGAS must be recorded in engine module logbook.
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●
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ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
additive
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ASTM-D1655 JET B
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F44 with
MIL-DTL-5624 DERD 2452 Issue 2
AIR 3404C Grade F44 additive when
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F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
Fuel additives
Fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive conforming to MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470
specification.
Strict adherence to recommended preflight draining instructions as called for in
Section 4 will eliminate any free water accumulations from the tank sumps. While
small amounts of water may still remain emulsified in the gasoline, it will normally be
consumed and go unnoticed in the operation of the engine.
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One exception to this can be encountered when operating under the combined effect
of use of certain fuels, with high humidity conditions on the ground followed by flight at
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high altitude and low temperature. Under these unusual conditions, small amounts of
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water emulsified can precipitate from the fuel stream and freeze in sufficient quantities
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While these conditions are quite rare and will not normally be a problem to owners and
operators, they do exist in certain areas of the world and consequently must be dealt
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The introduction of an EGME or DIEGME compound into the fuel provides two distinct
effects :
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EGME or DIEGME must be carefully mixed with the fuel in concentration, it must be
between a minimum of 0.06 % and a maximum of 0.15 % by volume. Figure 8.7.3
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Prolonged storage of the airplane will result in a water buildup in the fuel which leeches
out the additive. An indication of this is when an excessive amount of water
accumulates in the fuel tank sumps. The concentration can be checked using a
differential refractometer. It is imperative that the technical manual for the differential
refractometer be followed explicitly when checking the additive concentration.
Fuel and fuel additives in Ukraine and CIS countries
It is possible to use kerosene GOST 10227 RT with addition of anti-icing liquid :
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- liquid И - GOST 8313-88
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Above-mentioned liquid is added in the quantity equal to 0.3 percent per volume.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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Refer to Service Bulletin P & WC No. 14004 at its latest revision for
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appropriate quantities.
▲
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Landing gear
Nose gear tire
5.00-5 10 PR - Inflation pressure : 98 psi (6.7 bars) *
Main gear tires
18 5.5 10 PR - Inflating pressure : 135 psi (9.32 bars) *
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Nose gear shock absorber
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Fill with hydraulic fluid AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) ; inflate with nitrogen to 87 psi
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(6 bars).
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(11 bars).
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Hydraulic system
Check every 100 hours and service with AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) hydraulic fluid.
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Brakes
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● NOTE ●
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A higher inflation pressure has to be applied to tires and shock absorbers when
in very cold conditions - refer to chapter 8.9.
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●
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(*) Tire inflation pressures are given for an airplane on ground at 21° C.
An ambient temperature change of 3° C produces approximately 1 % pressure
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change.
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Oxygen
The replenishment device of the oxygen cylinder is installed directly on the cylinder
head. It consists of a charging valve and of a pressure gage graduated
from 0 to 2000 PSIG. A chart - see figure 8.7.4, located on the inside of the cylinder
service door, gives the cylinder charge maximum pressure according to the
environment temperature.
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Replenishment procedure
▲ WARNING ▲
Make sure that the airplane is fitted with a grounding cable and is
properly grounded.
The oxygen cart must be electrically bonded to the airplane.
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Do not operate the airplane electrical switches or
connect/disconnect ground power during oxygen system
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replenishment.
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▲
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Replenishment of the oxygen system should only be carried out by
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qualified personnel.
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▲
● NOTE ●
The cylinder full charge is assured for a pressure of 1850 PSIG (127 bars) at a
M
temperature of 70° F (21° C). If the cylinder temperature differs from 70° F
PI
(21° C), refer to figure 8.7.4 which lists the required pressures according to the
cylinder temperature.
●
1- Open the oxygen service door on the R.H. rear karman.
2- Measure the oxygen cylinder temperature.
3- Make sure the thermometer indication is constant. Note the indication.
4- Refer to the temperature/pressure chart for the correct oxygen cylinder
pressure.
n
7- Slowly pressurize the oxygen cylinder to the correct pressure.
8- io
Close the oxygen supply and let the cylinder temperature become
at
stable.
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9- Monitor the oxygen pressure on the gage and fill to the correct pressure if
necessary.
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10 - Release the pressure in the oxygen supply hose and disconnect from
the charging valve.
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12 - Make sure all the tools and materials are removed and the work area is
clean and free from debris.
iz
or
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masks can damage the masks or result in failure of the masks to
deploy. io
at
▲
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▲ WARNING ▲
Masks shall be repacked in an area free of oil, grease, flammable
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▲
1- Inspect and disinfect mask and deployment container with an aqueous solution
ed
dust the outside of the facepiece with Neo-Novacite powder (Scott Aviation
or
P/N 00-736). Contamination can be removed with mild soap and water
solution.
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2- Fold headstrap into facepiece. Pull lanyard cord out to side of facepiece so that
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4- Gently fold reservoir bag lengthwise into thirds (outside edges folded inward
over center of bag). Do not crease bag.
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io
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5- Fold reservoir bag away from breathing valves and into facepiece. Make sure
bag does not cover breathing valves.
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or
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▲ WARNING ▲
Make sure lanyard pin is inserted into correct check valve for
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another mask.
▲
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9- Place mask facepiece - first in deployment container. Make sure that oxygen
tubing and lanyard cord are free to deploy and are not caught between the
container and lid.
10 - Close and latch deployment container lid.
BatteryMINDer charger
▲ CAUTION ▲
- Read carefully charger manufacturer instructions before use.
- The charger shall be used only on ground.
- The charger is not designed to be installed permanently on the
airplane.
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- Never charge a frozen battery or one at temperature above 51°C
(123°F).
▲ io
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▲ CAUTION ▲
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▲
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connector (2).
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5- Connect the BatteryMINDer charger (6) to the electrical mains with plug (7).
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back on the connector (2) and push the BATT BUS breaker located in the front
-N
cargo compartment.
1) Cap
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2) Connector
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3) Quick-disconnect connector
4) Battery
5) BatteryMINDer charger connector plug
6) BatteryMINDer charger
7) Plug
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Apply the cleaner sparingly with soft cloths and rub with moderate pressure until all
dirt, oil scum and bug stains are removed. Allow the cleaner to dry, then wipe it off with
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soft flannel cloth.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not use any of the following products on, or for cleaning windows :
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Adhesive tapes other than Minnesota 3m type 670 shall not be used on
acrylic surfaces.
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Follow by carefully washing with a mild detergent and plenty of water. Rinse
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thoroughly, then dry with a clean moist chamois. Do not rub the plastic with a dry cloth
since this builds up an electrostatic charge which attracts dust. Waxing will finish the
cleaning operation. A thin, even coat of wax polished out by hand with clean soft
flannel cloth will fill in minor scratches and help prevent further scratching.
Do not use a canvas cover on the windshield unless freezing rain or sleet is
anticipated since the cover may scratch the plastic surface.
Painted surfaces
Refer to maintenance manual for the products and procedures to apply.
Propeller care
Preflight inspection of propeller blades for nicks and cleaning them occasionally with a
cloth soaked with soapy water to clean off grass and bug stains will assure long blade
life. Never use an alkaline cleaner on the blades ; remove grease and dirt. Refer to
maintenance manual for the procedures to follow.
Engine care
n
Refer to maintenance manual for the procedures to follow.
Interior care io
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To remove dust and loose dirt from the upholstery and carpet, clean the interior
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n
Removed equipment items must be stowed in a place which ensures
their integrity. io
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▲
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This procedure specifies how to change your 6-seat accommodation into 4-seat
accommodation, and conversely. However, it can be used partly to remove or install
fo
an equipment item.
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However, the pilot must ensure that he gets all necessary authorizations from his
regulatory authority.
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1) Make sure the SOURCE selector is set to OFF and the crash lever is
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down.
C - Removal of rear seats - see figure 8.9.1
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▲ CAUTION ▲
In order to prevent cushion covering damage, protective covers should
be put on seats.
▲
a) Install protective covers.
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▲ CAUTION ▲
Make sure to disconnect the seat heating system before the removal of
io
at
the seat to prevent harness damage.
▲
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e) Clear the carpet from under the seat to facilitate moving in rails.
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f) Open the floor hatch and clip the second loose connector to the
holder located under floor panel. Close the floor hatch.
ed
g) Hold the seat in tilted position and unscrew quick links (7) of
iz
● NOTE ●
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h) Pull up and hold L.H. and R.H. rings (2), and turn knobs (8) by 90°
in order to release and keep locks (3) in up position.
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i) Move the seat in the rails to line up pads (4) with rail (5) apertures.
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Ensure proper storage of strap (9) with L.H. rear seat to avoid loosing part.
PI
●
D - Removal of intermediate seats - see figures 8.9.2 and 8.9.3
1) To remove intermediate seats, perform the following operations
a) Install protective covers.
b) Pull backrest bottom upholstery (25) to remove it.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Make sure to disconnect the seat heating system before the removal of
the seat to prevent harness damage.
▲
c) Disconnect heating system harness and clip the loose connector
to the holder located on the seat structure.
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d) Clear the carpet from under the seat to facilitate moving in rails.
e) io
Open the floor hatch and clip the second loose connector to the
at
holder located under floor panel. Close the floor hatch.
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f) Pull up locking handle (21) located under the pan, on the seat
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g) Move the seat in the rails to line up pads (23) with rail (24)
apertures.
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▲
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If one of two cargo nets must be installed, it is necessary to use the carpet with
-N
appropriate cuttings.
●
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E - Removal of a cabinet
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● NOTE ●
This operation must be carried out by a service center.
●
F - Cabin comfort - see figure 8.9.3
1) Blank off the hot air outlet, located forward the large door, with blanking
device assy (33) stored in storage bag - see figure 8.9.3 detail A.
2) Remove blanking plugs (32) located forward the large door and store
them into storage bag - see figure 8.9.3 detail B.
3) Remove blanking plugs (31) located in line with R.H. front side window
- see figure 8.9.3 detail C, and install them on holes located in line with
card table - see figure 8.9.3 detail D.
● NOTE ●
Should long term changes be made to cabin configuration (4 / 6 seats), cabin
upholstery blanking device and plug arrangements will need to be reconfigured
in order to optimize the temperature conditioning system.
n
Subject changes should preferably be performed at a recognized service
center.
● io
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G - Installation of intermediate seats - see figures 8.9.2, 8.9.3 and 8.9.4
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1) Install deflector (34), ensuring that both red marks (36) are aligned with
the deflector holes (35) - see figure 8.9.4.
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● NOTE ●
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●
2) Install intermediate seats.
iz
or
● NOTE ●
If seats are installed facing flight direction (frontwards), the L.H. seat must be
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installed on the right and the R.H. seat on the left in order to have the armrest
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on aisle side.
●
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● NOTE ●
PI
The color mark (37) in the rail is aligned with red marks (36).
●
d) Open the floor hatch and remove clip from holder located under
floor panel and connect heating system harness (26). Clip
connectors on the holder located on the seat structure.
e) Pull up locking handle (21), insert pads (23) into rail (24)
apertures and then, move the seat so that lock (22) is in front of
the color mark (37).
▲ WARNING ▲
Verify that lock (22) and all pads (23) are engaged and locked into
rails, trying to move seat forward and backward.
▲
g) Install backrest bottom upholstery (25).
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● NOTE ●
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Adjust it properly; make sure not to obstruct deflector (34) outlet.
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●
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H - Final operations
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● NOTE ●
Slide properly the carpet under doorstep.
iz
●
or
3) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
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B - Preparation
1) Make sure the SOURCE selector is set to OFF and the crash lever is
down.
2) If installed, remove the cargo net.
3) Remove intermediate seats – refer to paragraph 1.D.
4) Remove the deflectors (34) maintained with Velcro-type strap.
5) If necessary, remove the cabin central carpet.
n
3) Remove blanking plugs (31) located in line with card table - see
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figure 8.9.3 detail D, and install them on holes located in line with R.H.
front side window - see figure 8.9.3 detail C.
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● NOTE ●
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center.
●
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D - Installation of cabinet
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● NOTE ●
or
1) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
PI
6) Pull up and hold L.H. and R.H. rings (2) and turn knobs (8) by 90° in
order to insert locks (3) into rail (5) apertures.
7) Make sure the seat is correctly locked on rails (5).
8) Tilt seat forward, hold it and slip strap (9) around the locking control
hinge pin. Screw quick links (7).
9) Open the floor hatch and remove clip from holder located under floor
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panel and connect heating system harness (26). Clip connectors on
the holder located on the seat structure.
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10) Tilt the seat rearward and lock it using seat tilting handle (1).
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11) Fold up the backrest and lock it using backrest tilting handle (6).
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G - Reconditioning
1) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
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3 -- Additional configurations
or
▲ WARNING ▲
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Rear seat (L.H. or R.H.) is the only one which can be installed in
cabin axis, on both central rails – refer to section 7.
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▲
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● NOTE ●
Many combinations of accommodations are authorized with seats (rear and
intermediate) by pilot or service centers and cabinet(s) by service centers only.
M
However, the pilot must ensure that he/she gets all necessary authorizations
PI
● NOTE ●
After these operations, determine weight and balance with the new C.G. -
refer to section 6.
●
Description
Equipment Action
operation
Removal Paragraph 1.C.
Rear seat
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Installation Paragraph 2. F.
Intermediate seat
Removal
Installation io
Paragraph 1.D.
Paragraph 1.G.
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Cargo net Installation Section 7
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Table 1
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2) Ring
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3) Lock
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4) Pad
5) Rail
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7) Quick link
8) Knob
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9) Strap
10) Seats heaters connector
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PI
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26) Seats heaters connector
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34) Deflector
35) Deflector hole
36) Red mark
37) Color mark
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n
If a landing is foreseen by cold or very cold weather or in case of airplane prolonged
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operation in such conditions, it is recommended to prepare the airplane as follows :
at
1- Smear with silicone grease the door and engine cowlings seals, as well as the
leading edge deicers.
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3- Inflate main landing gear shock absorbers to 247 psi (17 bars) at a room
temperature of 15° C.
fo
4- Position a 0.59 in (15 mm) shim at the bottom of the piston tube and against
forward landing gear half-fork to reduce shock absorber travel. Refill with
ed
hydraulic liquid. Remove the shim and inflate shock absorber to 138 psi
(9.5 bars) at a room temperature of 15° C.
iz
or
5- Inflate main landing gear tires to 130 psi (8.96 bars) and nose tire to 102 psi
(7 bars) at a room temperature of 15° C.
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● NOTE ●
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See table 1 hereafter to check pressure values and to inflate tires and shock
absorbers.
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●
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Check pressure values and inflate, if necessary, according to following table 1 during
operation in cold weather only :
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r absorber (13) (13.5) (14) (15) (17)
e
s io
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Nose gear 102 109 116 123 138
s
u shock absorber
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(7) (7.5) (8) (8.5) (9.5)
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r
e 144 144 130 130 130
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psi
94 94 102 102 102
Nose gear tire
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Table 1
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OPT70-34-056
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
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18 3 Engine fire detection system X X X X X X X
OPT70-26-002G
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OPT70-26-002H
MOD70-0496-26A
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
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45 2 Mexico specifics X X X X X X X
MOD70-0212-11
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45 3 Mexico specifics X X
MOD70-0619-11 Version C
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MOD70-0394-34
From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus
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S/N 687
49 2 GARMIN TAWS System X X X X X X X
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MOD70-0176-00 Version F
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
-N
Airplane type *
Sup. Edit.
Description 900 900 910 910 930 930 940
No. No.
E0 E1 E0 E1 E0 E1 E0
56 3 GARMIN GSR56 weather datalink X X X X X X X
and satellite phone
MOD70-0331-23
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
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57 1 Public transportation for X X
French-registered airplanes
MOD70-0352-11 io
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From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687 with
MOD70-0176-00
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58 0 Five-bladed propeller X
MOD70-0345-61
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OPT70-01004
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1269, plus
ed
S/N 687
59 3 Brazil specifics X X
iz
MOD70-0619-11 Version B
or
MOD70-0542-34
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1159, plus
S/N 687 with MOD70-0176-00
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MOD70-0423-34 and
MOD70-0488-27
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1169, plus
S/N 687 with MOD70-0176-00
M
Airplane type *
Sup. Edit.
Description 900 900 910 910 930 930 940
No. No.
E0 E1 E0 E1 E0 E1 E0
63 1 Lavatory compartment X X X X X X X
MOD70-0505-25
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
64 1 Stick Shaker X
n
MOD70-0510-27 Version C
From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus
S/N 687 io
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66 1 GARMIN G1000 NXi retrofit X X
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MOD70-0539-00
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69 0 Baro-VNAV approaches X X X
MOD70-0636-34
or
Versions D & E)
71 0 JCAB Supplement for TBM940 X
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airplane
MOD70-0619-11 Version D
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Airplane type *
Sup. Edit.
Description 900 900 910 910 930 930 940
No. No.
E0 E1 E0 E1 E0 E1 E0
73 0 Extended large storage cabinet X X
MOD70-0684-25
From S/N 1270
75 0 GDR66 COM3 VHF communication X
n
MOD70-0722-23
From S/N 1272
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* 900 E0 : From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus S/N 687
900 E1 : From S/N 1050
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SUPPLEMENT
WX-500 stormscope
Table of contents
n
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Page
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
fo
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
ed
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.3
au
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.4
-N
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option WX-500 stormscope.
Whenever this supplement refers to the WX-500 Pilot's Guide, it states the one
n
described in section 2.
SECTION 2 io
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Limitations
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described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with
the option WX-500 stormscope.
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The WX-500 stormscope systems signal displays are not intended for the purpose of
penetrating thunderstorm areas or areas of severe turbulence ; such intentional use is
ed
prohibited.
iz
● NOTE ●
or
●
▲ CAUTION ▲
ot
The WX-500 Pilot's guide, Series II, No. 009-11501-001 and the GARMIN Integrated
flight deck pilot's guide, as applicable, at their latest revision shall be readily available
M
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
Installation and operation of WX-500 stormscope do not change the basic emergency
procedures of the airplane described in section 3 Emergency procedures of the basic
POH.
SECTION 4
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Normal procedures io
at
Normal operating procedures of the WX-500 stormscope are outlined in the WX-500
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Pilot's Guide.
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SECTION 5
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Performance
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SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option WX-500 stormscope.
n
S/ Item Weight
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) io
per unit
Arm
in.
at
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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34 - NAVIGATION
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SECTION 7
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Description
iz
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
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WX-500 stormscope.
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The WX-500 (series II) stormscope, weather mapping system provides a visual
screen readout of the electrical discharges associated with thunderstorms. This
information with proper interpretation, will allow the pilot to detect severe thunderstorm
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activity. A series of green dots or of strike points will be displayed on the screen to
-N
SECTION 8
PI
SUPPLEMENT
Engine fire detection system
Table of contents
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Page
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.2
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2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.2
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5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.5
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7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.7
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SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped
with the option Engine fire detection system.
The general hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
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in section 1 General of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
Engine fire detection system. io
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The fire detection system allows engine fire monitoring and indicating.
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SECTION 2
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Limitations
Installation and operation of Engine fire detection system do not change the basic
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SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 3 Emergency procedures of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
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Engine fire on ground
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Symptoms : ITT increasing, ITT , FIRE , smoke, ...
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>> All
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5- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
6- FUEL TANK SLECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ot
Symptoms : FIRE
Try to confirm the fire warning by looking for other indications such as ITT increase,
ITT , smoke from engine cowls or air conditioning system.
n
▲ CAUTION ▲
No air start attempt after an engine fire. io
at
▲
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► Fly the airplane ◄
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2- Look for smoke coming from engine cowls or from air conditioning
system
ed
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 4 Normal procedures of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
- Before starting the engine
n
>> Up to S/N 1105, plus S/N 687, on left side of left instrument panel
io
at
FIRE TEST push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
r
>> From S/N 1106, on upper panel
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>> All
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FIRE lights on and causes the illumination of the MASTER WARNING light.
SECTION 5
ed
Performance
iz
or
Installation and operation of Engine fire detection system do not change the basic
performance of the airplane described in section 5 Performance of the basic Pilot's
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Operating Handbook.
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ot
-N
M
PI
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
n
S/ Item Weight
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) io
per unit
Arm
in.
at
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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26 - Fire protection
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SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is
equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
The engine fire detection system enables the monitoring and indication of a fire in the
n
engine area.
The system includes : io
at
- 7 detectors
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The 7 detectors are secured on supports positioned in the most sensitive engine
ed
areas. They consist of thermal switches detecting a temperature greater than 200°C.
Push-button
iz
or
The push-button enables the pilot to test the detection system by opening the
grounding circuit. It is connected in series with the 7 detectors.
th
The FIRE TEST push-button is located on left side of left instrument panel.
ot
Refer to the GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, as applicable, at its latest
revision.
PI
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of Engine fire detection system do not change the basic
handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in section
8 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
n
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SUPPLEMENT
Mexico specifics
Table of contents
n
io
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Page
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.2
fo
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.2
ed
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.17
-N
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.18
PI
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the airplane specifics, among
others those required by the relevant Certification Authorities (limitations, description
and operations necessary to the operation of the TBM airplane).
n
SECTION 2
Limitations io
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The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
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2.9 - Placards
Internal placards
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On partition wall
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or
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-N
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PI
For the small cargo net, on R.H. side lower upholstery panel
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For the large cargo net, on R.H. Side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
compartment
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
n
io
at
4- On internal face of rear passengers masks containers doors
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
n
On pilot door, if installed io
atr
pe
ro
fo
ed
n
io
at
9- On landing gear emergency control access door
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
n
io
r at
>> Airplane equipped with lavatory compartment (Post-MOD70-0505-25)
pe
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
>> All
External placards
18 - Under engine cowling and under each wing
n
io
r at
pe
ro
n
io
at
21 - On langing gear hydraulic fluid reservoir
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
n
io
at
26 - On nose gear door
r
pe
ro
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ed
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or
th
au
n
io
at
29 - On internal face of the oxygen cylinder service door
r
pe
ro
fo
ed
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or
th
au
ot
n
io
r at
pe
n
io
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On access door
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ed
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or
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au
ot
-N
On outer fuselage skin aft of access door and in the cabin forward of access
door
M
PI
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
No specifics
SECTION 4
n
Normal procedures
io
at
No specifics
r
SECTION 5
pe
Performance
ro
No specifics
fo
SECTION 6
ed
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH.
th
au
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
ot
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
-N
SECTION 7
Description
No specifics
SECTION 8
n
Handling, servicing and maintenance
io
at
No specifics
r
pe
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fo
ed
iz
or
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ot
-N
M
PI
SUPPLEMENT
GARMIN TAWS system
Table of contents
n
Page
io
at
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.2
r
pe
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.2
ro
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.6
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.7
ot
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped
with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
The TAWS function enables to detect if the airplane path is in compliance with the
n
overflown terrain relief.
SECTION 2 io
r at
Limitations
pe
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with
the option GARMIN TAWS system.
fo
The TAWS function provides terrain proximity alerting and detection to the pilot. It
must not be used for airplane vertical and horizontal navigation.
ed
must be inhibited for any landing on a terrain which is not mentioned in the data base.
or
The use of the terrain awareness warning and terrain display functions is prohibited
during QFE (atmospheric pressure at airport elevation) operations.
th
au
of the basic POH, as applicable, or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be
readily available to the pilot, whenever the operation of TAWS system is predicted.
-N
>> Airplane retrofitted with GARMIN G1000 NXi flight deck (MOD70-0539-00)
The GARMIN G1000 NXi Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide for the TBM850/900
M
P/N 190-02348-00 or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be readily
PI
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 3 Emergency procedures of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
n
TAWS FAIL annunciation
io
at
The TAWS function is not operational.
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ed
iz
or
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au
ot
-N
M
PI
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 4 Normal Procedures of the basic POH when the TBM
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
n
Before takeoff
io
at
- ”TAWS System Test OK” voice message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heard
r
End of procedure.
pe
PULL UP PFD/MFD alert annunciation and PULL UP MFD pop-up alert light ON.
ed
2- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum
or
3- Choose the optimum rate of climb adapted to airplane configuration and speed,
th
End of procedure.
ot
n
1- io
Adjust airplane path in order to make the warning disappear.
at
End of procedure.
r
pe
TERRAIN PFD/MFD alert annunciation and DON'T SINK MFD pop-up alert
fo
light ON.
1- Re-establish a positive rate of climb.
ed
End of procedure.
iz
or
TERRAIN PFD/MFD alert annunciation and SINK RATE MFD pop-up alert light
au
ON.
1- Reduce rate of descent.
ot
End of procedure.
-N
M
PI
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of GARMIN TAWS system do not change the basic
performance of the airplane described in section 5 Performance of the basic POH.
SECTION 6
n
Weight and balance
io
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
at
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
r
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
pe
ro
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
fo
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
ed
34 - Navigation
iz
Version F
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is equipped with the
option GARMIN TAWS system.
>> Airplane with G3000 Flight deck (MOD70-0476-00)
n
TAWS-B terrain and obstacle alerts
io
at
- Alerts include visual annunciations and voice alerts.
r
- Alerts are accompanied by visual annunciation on PFD’s and pop-up alerts on
pe
Touchscreens Controllers
- Discretion should be used when inhibiting alerts and the system should be
iz
>> All
th
The Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) alert is used by TAWS and is
composed of :
-N
Clearance (ROC) alerts are issued when the airplane flight path is above
terrain, yet is projected to come within the minimum clearance values in table
9.49.1. When an RTC or ROC alert is issued, a potential impact point is
displayed on the TAWS Page.
n
Phase of flight
Minimum Clearance
Altitude Level Flight (ft) io
Minimum Clearance
Altitude Descending (ft)
r at
pe
Table 9.49.1 - Minimum Terrain and Obstacle Clearance values for FLTA alerts
iz
or
During the final approach phase of flight, FLTA alerts are automatically
inhibited when the airplane is below 200 feet AGL while within 0.5 Nm of the
th
approach runway or below 125 feet AGL while within 1.0 Nm of the runway
threshold.
au
ot
-N
M
PI
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Reduced Required
Terrain Clearance ”Terrain, Terrain ;
n
Warning (RTC) PULL UP TERRAIN - PULL UP Pull up, Pull up”
(Red)
io
at
Imminent Terrain ”Terrain Ahead,
Impact Warning Pull up ;
PULL UP TERRAIN AHEAD - PULL UP
r
(ITI) (Red) Terrain Ahead,
pe
Pull up”
Reduced Required
ro
Obstacle
”Obstacle, Obstacle ;
Clearance PULL UP OBSTACLE - PULL UP Pull up, Pull up”
fo
Warning (ROC)
(Red)
ed
Pull up”
or
Reduced Required
Terrain Clearance ”Caution, Terrain ;
th
(Amber)
Imminent Terrain
Impact Caution ”Terrain Ahead ;
TERRAIN TERRAIN AHEAD
ot
Reduced Required
Obstacle ”Caution, Obstacle ;
Clearance Caution TERRAIN CAUTION - OBSTACLE Caution, Obstacle”
M
(ROC) (Amber)
PI
Imminent Obstacle
Impact Caution ”Obstacle Ahead ;
TERRAIN OBSTACLE AHEAD Obstacle Ahead”
(IOI) (Amber)
n
or
- io
at an altitude of 125 feet AGL while within 1.0 Nm of the threshold.
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
The aural/displayed messages associated with the PDA function are described in the
table 9.49.3.
M
PI
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Premature Descent
Alert Caution TERRAIN TOO LOW - TERRAIN ”Too low, Terrain”
(PDA) (Amber)
n
io
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ed
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ot
-N
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PI
The aural/displayed messages associated with the EDR function are described in the
table 9.49.4.
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Excessive Descent
Rate Warning
n
PULL UP PULL UP ”Pull up”
(EDR) (Red)
Excessive Descent io
at
Rate Caution TERRAIN SINK RATE ”Sink rate”
r
(EDR) (Amber)
pe
ro
The purpose of the Negative Climb Rate (NCR) After Takeoff alert (also referred to as
ed
Altitude Loss After Takeoff) is to provide suitable alerts to the pilot when the system
determines that the airplane is loosing altitude (closing upon terrain) after takeoff. The
iz
aural message ”Don't sink” is given for NCR alerts, accompanied by an annunciation
and a pop-up terrain alert on the PFD's and Touchscreen Controllers. NCR alerting is
or
only active when departing from an airport and when the following conditions are met :
th
110 degrees.
-N
M
PI
Figure 9.49.3 shows two figures which illustrate the NCR alerting parameters as
defined by TSO-C151b.
The NCR alert is issued when the altitude loss and height are within the range in the
first figure, or when the sink rate (negative vertical speed) and height are within the
range in the second figure.
n
io
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fo
ed
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or
th
au
ot
-N
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PI
The aural/displayed messages associated with the NCR function are described in the
table 9.49.5.
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Negative Climb
Rate Caution TERRAIN DONT' SINK ”Don't sink”
n
(NCR) (Amber)
io
at
Table 9.49.5 - NCR alerts
r
5. ”FIVE-HUNDRED” aural alert, altitude voice callout (VCO)
pe
The purpose of the aural alert message ”Five-Hundred” is to provide an advisory alert
ro
to the pilot that the airplane is 500 feet above terrain. When the airplane descends
within 500 feet of terrain, the aural message ”Five-Hundred” is generated. There are
fo
TAWS requires a 3-D GPS navigation solution along with specific vertical accuracy
iz
minimums. Should the navigation solution become degraded or if the airplane is out of
or
the database coverage area, the annunciation TAWS N/A is generated in the
annunciation window and on the TAWS Page. The aural message ”TAWS Not
th
Available” is generated. When the GPS signal is re-established and the airplane is
au
within the database coverage area, the aural message ”TAWS Available” is
generated.
ot
7. TAWS inhibit
-N
TAWS also has an inhibit mode that deactivates the PDA/FLTA aural and visual
alerts. Pilots should use discretion when inhibiting TAWS and always remember to
enable the system when appropriate. Only the PDA and FLTA alerts are disabled in
M
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of GARMIN TAWS system do not change the basic
handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in
section 8 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance of the basic POH.
SUPPLEMENT
GARMIN Synthetic Vision System
Table of contents
n
Page
io
at
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.2
r
pe
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.2
ro
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.5
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.5
ot
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System (SVS).
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the TAS
n
and/or TAWS system(s).
io
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the
at
horizontal and vertical primary flight instruments.
r
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the Course
pe
SECTION 2
Limitations
fo
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
iz
The following document, or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be readily
or
- GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide, No. 190-00709-05 or its latest
revision.
ot
- GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide, No. 190-02218-XX at its latest
revision.
M
>> Airplane retrofited with GARMIN G1000 NXi Flight deck (MOD70-0539-00)
PI
- GARMIN G1000 NXi Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Pilot's Guide for the
TBM850/900 P/N 190-02348-00 or any later revision as applicable.
>> Airplane equipped with G3000 Flight deck (MOD70-0476-00)
- GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide, No. 190-02046-XX at its latest
revision.
The use of the Synthetic Vision System display elements alone for airplane control
without reference to the GARMIN system primary flight instruments is prohibited.
The use of the Synthetic Vision System alone for vertical and/or horizontal navigation,
or obstacle or terrain avoidance is prohibited.
Pathway boxes must be selected OFF when flying an instrument approach. Turn
Pathways OFF when ACTIVATE VECTORS-TO-FINAL, ACTIVATE APPROACH is
selected, or the airplane is established on any segment of the approach.
The use of the Synthetic Vision System traffic display alone to avoid other airplane is
prohibited.
n
The Terrain Database has an area of coverage from North 75° latitude to South 60°
latitude in all longitudes. io
at
SECTION 3
r
pe
Emergency procedures
ro
Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic
Vision System.
ed
iz
flight instruments
th
n
- SVS is removed from the PFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Verify
>> All io
at
Use GARMIN system primary displays for navigation and airplane control.
r
pe
SECTION 4
ro
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
fo
airplane described in section 4 Normal procedures of the basic POH when the TBM
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
ed
▲ CAUTION ▲
iz
deviation information provided by the CDI, VSI, VDI and the primary
flight instruments, as well as for the Traffic Advisory System (TAS) or
th
▲
SVS activation
ot
-N
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of GARMIN Synthetic Vision System do not change the
basic performance of the airplane described in Section 5 Performance of the basic
POH.
SECTION 6
n
Weight and balance io
at
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
r
airplane described in Section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
pe
S/ Item Weight
Arm
fo
34 - Navigation
iz
or
SECTION 7
Description
ot
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
M
SVS provides additional features on the primary flight display (PFD) - refer to GARMIN
Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, as applicable, listed in section 2 Limitations of this
PI
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of GARMIN Synthetic Vision System do not change the
basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in
section 8 Handling, servicing and maintenance of the basic POH.
n
io
r at
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ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
SUPPLEMENT
GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone
Table of contents
n
Page
io
at
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.2
r
pe
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.2
ro
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.7
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.8
ot
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
Unless otherwise mentioned, whenever a G1000 system is called in this supplement it
n
concerns either a G1000 system or a G1000 NXi system.
SECTION 2 io
r at
Limitations
pe
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
fo
The GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide mentioned in section 2 Limitations
of the basic POH (G1000 or G3000 as standard) or of the POH supplement
ed
(G1000 NXi retrofit), as applicable, or any further applicable edition, shall be readily
available to the pilot, whenever the operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink
iz
▲ WARNING ▲
au
- Only the Pilot In Command cross side GMA TEL input can be activated at all
PI
time of flight for the front passenger and passengers to have the GSR 56
telephone audio functions.
>> Airplane with G3000 Flight deck
- It is forbidden to activate TEL button on Pilot Tab (located in NAV COM/Audio &
Radios page) on GTC Touchscreen Controllers as long as the airplane is in the
air or moving on the ground.
- Only the TEL button, on Copilot and Pass Tabs (located in NAV COM/Audio &
Radios page) on GTC Touchscreen Controllers can be activated at all time of
flight for the front passenger and passengers to have the GSR 56 telephone
audio functions.
>> All
Weather datalink functions
n
- The GSR 56 weather datalink is only an advisory weather source, it does not
io
relieve the pilot to comply with the applicable operational regulation in terms of
flight preparation especially with regard to the use of an approved weather and
at
NOTAM sources during flight planning.
r
pe
2.1 - Placards
th
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
Installation and operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone
do not change the basic emergency procedures of the airplane described in section 3
Emergency procedures of the basic POH.
SECTION 4
n
Normal procedures io
at
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
r
airplane described in section 4 Normal Procedures of the basic POH when the TBM
pe
and satellite phone system are outlined in the GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s
Guide.
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
End of procedure.
4- TEL button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If rear passengers intend to take part in a phone call :
ot
n
End of procedure.
In one of the GTC's NAV COM / Audio & Radios / copilot Tab
au
4- TEL button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
if necessary, switch off Sync to Pilot function
ot
In one of the GTC's NAV COM / Audio & Radios / Pass Tab
5- TEL button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
M
End of procedure.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
do not change the basic performance of the airplane described in section 5
Performance of the basic POH.
SECTION 6
n
Weight and balance io
at
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
r
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
pe
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
ed
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
iz
23 - Communication
or
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone system provides airborne low
n
speed datalink and voice communication capability to Integrated Flight Deck system
io
excluding any voice mail function. GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone
at
system contains a transceiver that operates on the Iridium Satellite network.
r
The weather information are displayed on the MFD maps and on the PFD inset map.
pe
The satellite phone interface is embedded in the MFD : Phone communication and
SMS can be received and sent through the dedicated pages on the MFD.
fo
The controls for the MFD are located on both the MFD bezel and the MFD control unit.
ed
The telephone audio including the incoming call ringing is controlled by the TEL button
on the GMA audio panels and can be played in the pilot, front passenger and
iz
passengers headphones.
or
communication and SMS can be received and sent through the dedicated pages on
the Touchscreen Controllers.
ot
The telephone audio including the incoming call ringing is controlled by the
-N
Touchscreen controllers & GMA audio processor and can be played in the pilot, front
passenger and passengers headphones.
>> All
M
Although it is possible to leave a message when calling the airplane, as voice mail
PI
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
do not change the basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the
airplane described in section 8 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance of the basic
POH.
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
io
r at
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ro
fo
ed
iz
or
SUPPLEMENT
Brazil specifics
Table of contents
n
Page
io
at
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.2
r
pe
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.2
ro
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.12
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.13
ot
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the airplane specifics, among
others those required by the relevant Certification Authorities (limitations, description
and operations necessary to the operation of the TBM airplane).
SECTION 2
n
Limitations io
at
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
r
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH.
pe
Weight limits
fo
- in rear part of pressurized cabin : 396 lbs (180 kg), with small or large net (see
sketch below)
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
n
unless other means of navigation, suitable and approved for the intended route, are
io
installed and operational. It must be possible - at any point along the route - to navigate
to the destination or alternate, using such means.
r at
The SBAS functionality is not available in Brazil, therefore operations that require
pe
2.9 - Placards
fo
n
io
r at
pe
ro
For the large cargo net, on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
compartment
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
n
io
atr
pe
ro
fo
Capacidade
de óleo
th
12 l
au
12,7 qt
ot
-N
n
io
r at
pe
ro
- TOMADA EXTERNA
ed
- 800 AMPS
or
n
io
atr
pe
n
On pilot door -- Internal side, if installed io
r at
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On rear passengers masks containers io
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io
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n
io
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Behind access door, toilet side
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io
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>> Airplanes equipped with Coat hanger (Post-MOD70-0557-25)
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SECTION 3
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Emergency procedures
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No specifics
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SECTION 4
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Normal procedures
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No specifics
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SECTION 5
Performance
No specifics
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH.
S/ Item Weight
n
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
A/ or equipment io
lb
in.
(m)
at
O MOD70 (kg)
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01 - Specific optional equipment
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SECTION 7
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Description
ed
No specifics
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SECTION 8
or
No specifics
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-N
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SUPPLEMENT
Lavatory compartment
Table of contents
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Page
io
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.2
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2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.2
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5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.8
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.19
ot
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option lavatory compartment.
SECTION 2
n
Limitations io
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The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
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described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is
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2.9 - Placards
or
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io
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Front face of lavatory compartment, near opening/closing switches
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2.9 - Placards
On fixed panel, cabin side
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io
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io
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Inner face of toilet cover
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SECTION 3 io
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Emergency procedures
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CABIN ALTITUDE
iz
or
Inform passengers to use emergency stowing of the divider and oxygen mask.
th
>> With v15 GARMIN software (Post-MOD70-0407-00) or airplane with G3000 Flight
deck (MOD70-0476-00)
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or
-N
Inform passengers to use emergency stowing of the divider and oxygen mask.
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SECTION 4
Normal procedures
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to be performed before entering the airplane
The headset must be used when the divider is deployed to allow communication with
the crew in case of emergency.
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SECTION 5
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Performance
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SECTION 6
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The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
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airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option lavatory compartment.
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6.1 - General
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This paragraph is intended to provide the pilot with a simple and rapid means of
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determining weight and balance of the airplane when equipped with the lavatory
compartment option.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the airplane is
properly loaded and the weight and balance limits are adhered to.
▲
n
1) Record the basic empty weight (1a) and moment (1b) and CG
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(MAC %) (1c) from the last Weight and Balance Report in 6-seat
at
configuration (see samples Figures 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 of the basic Pilot's
Operating Handbook).
r
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2) Compute the new empty weight (2a) and moment (2b) as sum of all
above weights (1a) [removed equipment + installed equipment] and
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3) Compute the new empty weight arm (3) and CG (MAC %) (3c) using
given formulas.
ed
4) Report the new empty weight arm (3) and CG (MAC %) (3c) into the
WEIGHT AND BALANCE FORM AND DIAGRAM of the airplane
iz
n
Weight and moment variation after lavatory
compartment option installation
+ 12
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+ 86
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New empty weight
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59.45
Weight Arm Moment CG
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Item
(lbs) (in) (in.lbs) (MAC %)
iz
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Weight and moment variation after lavatory
compartment option installation without seat + 19 io
+ 134
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heating system
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or
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system
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59.45
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heating system
or
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system
n
io
Refer to POH section 6.4 using the weight and balance form procedure to determine
the weight and balance of the airplane equipped with the lavatory compartment option
at
together with the use of the loading form hereafter.
r
pe
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
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A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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Weight and balance form and diagram (m, kg) - only applicable if
lavatory compartment is installed
>> From S/N 1000 to S/N 1159
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Item
Weight Arm
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Moment CG
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(kg) (m) (m.kg) (MAC %)
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Empty Weight (kg)
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Pax
Baggage AFT (< 100 kg) 7.695
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Empty Weight (kg)
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Baggage FWD (< 50 kg) 3.250
Front Seats (kg) 4.534
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-15 kg
Inter. Seats per seat removed * 5.710
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Pax
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Weight and balance form and diagram (in, lbs) - only applicable if
lavatory compartment is installed
>> From S/N 1000 to S/N 1159
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Item
Weight Arm
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Moment CG
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(lbs) (in) (in.lbs) (MAC %)
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Empty Weight (lbs)
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Empty Weight (lbs)
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Baggage FWD (< 110 lbs) 128.0
Front Seats (lbs) 178.5
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-33.1 lbs
Inter. Seats per seat removed * 224.8
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Pax
Baggage AFT (< 220 lbs) 303.0
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SECTION 7
Description
n
For operation, refer to equipment User's Guide.
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The lavatory compartment is installed against right interior upholstery panel, facing
at
large door. The lavatory compartment is installed at the place of the rear seats,
removed to allow this installation. It is attached to the fuselage structure on the cabin
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floor, using the seats tracks with four pads and screws.
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- A chemical toilet,
ed
- Two (2) emergency stowing buttons (PUSH TO STOW), accessible from inside
or outside the lavatory compartment,
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- One (1) headset allowing communication between the passenger and the
crew.
-N
When the lavatory compartment is not occupied, the divider is stored unfolded in the
lavatory compartment structure.
M
A breaker integrated into the lavatory compartment structure protects its electrical
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system. The circuit breaker is only accessible when the lavatory compartment is
removed.
Two (2) switches, located on the seat front face, left side, hidden when latching strap
snap fastener is locked, control the deployment/stowing of the moveable parts of the
divider.
Two (2) access doors (Velcro tape attached), located on each side of the fixed part of
the divider, give access to the emergency stowing push button, allowing the
emergency (manual) retraction of the divider, using the application of a vertical force
(by hand) on the upper edge of the divider.
n
>> All
io
The power plug is located on the right hand side upholstery panel. Connection is only
at
accessible when the lavatory compartment structure is unscrewed from the floor and
moved slightly aside to access the plug.
r
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A safety anti pinching sensor stops the deployment of the divider in case an
interference is detected.
fo
To remove the chemical toilet system from the lavatory compartment structure, it is
ed
necessary to unlatch the toilet cover, remove the top frame, if installed then lift upward
the forward face of the structure and pull out the toilet from the structure.
iz
A storage volume on the left side of the toilet is accessible when toilet cover is up.
or
A magazine rack is located on the forward side of the fixed part of the divider.
th
au
ot
-N
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SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of Lavatory compartment do not change the basic handling,
servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in section 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance of the basic POH.
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SUPPLEMENT
JCAB Supplement for TBM940 airplane
Table of contents
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Page
io
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.2
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2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.4
ro
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.14
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.17
ot
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.18
M
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.19
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Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.22
Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.71.13
SECTION 1
General
This Pilot’s Operating Handbook supplement applies for the Japanese Registered
Airplanes which have the Japanese Type Certificate in accordance with Civil
Aeronautics Act 12.
● NOTE ●
n
The basic Pilot's Operating Handbook shall be applied, except for matters
revised or supplemented by this Supplement. io
at
●
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TC Holder
DAHER AEROSPACE
iz
23 Route de Tours
or
41400 SAINT-JULIEN-DE-CHEDON
FRANCE
th
au
Aircraft Manufacturer
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COMPAGNIE DAHER
-N
n
Length: 10.736 m
io
at
Width: 12.833 m
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Height: 4.355 m
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Refer to the JCAB-TCDS No. 99 and Pilot's Operating Handbook for TBM940
airplane, Doc. No DMKFM00EEN for details.
iz
MAX Oil Level (FULL line): 12.7 quarts (6 quarts usable, 6.7 quarts unusable)
th
Refer to the JCAB-TCDS No. 99 and Pilot's Operating Handbook for TBM940
airplane, Doc. No DMKFM00EEN for details.
au
SECTION 2
Limitations
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH.
General
n
The limitations are the same as those in the basic EASA Approved Pilot’s Operating
Handbook except:
io
at
Japanese Placards
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(1)a For the small cargo net, on R.H. side lower upholstery panel
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-N
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(1)b For the large cargo net, on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
compartment
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(9) On emergency exit handle
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Marking on cover Marking on handle
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-N
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>> Aircraft equipped with coat hanger (MOD70-0557-25) io
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(12) On the L.H. Rear cargo compartment panel upper edge
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Occupants limits
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Maximum Occupancy:
The number of persons on board is limited by approved seating configuration
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The number of persons must be less than or equal to the number of seats.
Refer to the Pilot's Operating Handbook for TBM940 airplane,
ot
Operating limitations
This airplane may be operated in the following kinds of operations when appropriate
equipment is installed.
● NOTE ●
Refer to the Appendix B, "Judgement table for operating method limitation."
●
n
- Flight under instrument flight rules (Flight under instruction of air traffic
control all times)
io
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- Instrument flight (Flight in the instrument meteorological condition)
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- Night operations
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- Day operations
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Operational capabilities
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● NOTE ●
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●
Category I operations
M
The installed equipment for Category I operations complies with the equipment
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requirements described in the Appendix 2 of the JCAB Circular No.5-001, "Criteria for
approval of Category I operations and Evaluation guideline of Category I operations."
Category Il operations
The installed equipment for Category Il operations complies with the equipment
requirements described in the Appendix 2 of the JCAB Circular No.5-002, "Criteria for
approval of Category Il operations and Evaluation guideline of Category Il
operations."
RVSM operation
n
The installed equipment for RVSM operation complies with the equipment
io
requirements described in the JCAB Circular No.5-004, "Criteria for approval of RVSM
operations and Evaluation guideline of RVSM operations."
at
GPS (Operational lmplementation Standards using GPS for the Instrumental
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Flight Method)
The installed GPS complies with the equipment requirements described in the JCAB
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- Section 2 - Limitations
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No Change
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requirements described in the Appendix 2 of the JCAB Circular No.5-013, "Criteria for
PI
n
- The standard GTX 345R is compliant with TSO-C112e.
io
at
- The optional GTX 33DES is compliant with TSO-C112d.
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MMEL/MEL
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Instructions for "MMEL / MEL" in this Pilot’s Operating Handbook can be followed only
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when the Minimum Equipment List (MEL) is specified in the Operation Manual and/or
Maintenance Manual created by domestic aircarrier and is approved by the Minister of
fo
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
No specifics
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
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No specifics io
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SECTION 5
Performance
Noise levels
This aircraft complies with the requirements of Civil Aeronautics Regulations,
Annex 2, ”Aircraft Noise Standard” and ICAO Annex 16, Volume I, Appendix 2,
Amendment 7, Aircraft Noise, Chapter 4 (effective March 21, 2002)
n
io
This Noise Document is made pursuant to Annex 16, Volume I, Attachment G to the
at
Convention on International Civil Aviation (hereinafter referred to as "ICAO Format")
and approved as a part of the Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
r
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Item 20 "Signature", which are parts of "ICAO Format" but not appropriate for inclusion
in the Pilot’s Operating Handbook, are deleted.
iz
Aircraft Type, it may be a case that Item 4 "Nationality and Registration Marks" and
Item 6 "Aircraft Serial Number" are blank.
th
au
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2. Noise Document
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4. Nationality and 5. Manufacturer and 6. Aircraft serial number
registration marks: (if manufacturer's designation of
necessary) aircraft:
io
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DAHER AEROSPACE
TBM940 airplane
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7. Engine 8. Propeller: *
Pratt & Whitney Canada, HARTZELL
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12. Additional modifications incorporated for the purpose of compliance with the applicable
noise certification standards:
or
None
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13. Lateral/full- 14. Approach 15. Flyover 16. Overflight 17. Takeoff
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power noise noise level:* noise level:* noise level:* noise level:*
level:*
NA NA NA NA 76.4 dB
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Noise level
Remarks:
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Engine emissions
Fuel venting
This aircraft complies with the requirements of Civil Aeronautics Regulations,
Annex 3, Chapter 1.
● NOTE ●
The fuel venting has been demonstrated under the ICAO Annex 16, Volume Il,
n
Third Edition, Part Il, Chapter 2.
●
io
at
Exhaust emissions
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SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH.
S/ Item Weight
n
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
A/ or equipment io
lb
in.
(m)
at
O MOD70 (kg)
r
01 - Specific optional equipment
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SECTION 7
Description
ed
No specifics
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or
SECTION 8
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No specifics
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-N
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APPENDIX A
JCAB Approved Pilot’s Operating Handbook List for
TBM940 airplane
Pilot’s Operating Handbook (Basic) and Pilot’s Operating Handbook Supplement(s)
approved by JCAB are as below.
n
Pilot’s Operating Pilot’s Operating Certifying Authority JCAB approval date
Handbook Doc. No. Handbook Title approval date and io
at
Current Revision
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DMKFM00EEN Pilot’s Operating Feb. 18, 2020 Nov. 30, 2020
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system
system
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Vision System
APPENDIX B
Judgement table for operating method limitation
(Required equipment, etc on each operating method)
Equipment, etc Mini. Operating method
Qty
A B C D E F G H
n
Gyroscopic attitude 1
indicator (Note 2)
Gyroscopic directional 1 io
at
indicator
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Gyroscopic turn indicator 1
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(Note 3)
Slip indicator 1
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Airborne DME 1
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(Note 4)
Airborne TACAN
receiver
-N
Navigation lights
Anti-icing device
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In addition to the equipment, etc. listed above, it shall be necessary to obey the
requirements for equipment specified in the Civil Aeronautics Regulations, etc
Table 4 - Judgement table for operating method limitation (1/3)
n
D Visual flight other than flight under instrumental navigation
E Night operations io
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F Day operations
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use for flight time of the flight continued beyond 4,000 meters.)
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(Note 2) Minimum quantity on aircraft for air transport use, of which maximum takeoff
gross weight is more than 5,700 kg shall be two.
(Note 3) Aircraft equipped with gyroscopic attitude indicator which is able to indicate
every attitude of aircraft may not be equipped.
(Note 4) Aircraft other than the aircraft for air transport use, of which maximum takeoff
gross weight is more than 5,700 kg (limited to the aircraft which must be
equipped with VOR receiver) may not be equipped
Table 4 - Judgement table for operating method limitation (2/3)
(Note 5) Either of direction finder, VOR receiver, onboard TACAN equipment will
receive radio signals which are dependent on air route related to the flight
from NDB, VOR or TACAN stations which exist compose air route. However,
direction finder can be substituted with GNSS receiver.
(Note 6) Either of direction finder, VOR receiver, onboard TACAN receiver be able to
receive radio signals all through the flight from NDB, VOR or TACAN
stations. However, direction finder can be substituted with GNSS receiver.
(Note 7) Aircraft of which maximum takeoff weight is equal and more than 5,700 kg,
n
and aircraft of which maximum takeoff gross weight is less than 5,700 kg and
obtains initial airworthiness certification after January 17, 2003 must be
equipped. io
at
(Note 8) Required for the flight at altitude of 16,000 ft or more under the Notice of the
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Director-General of Civil Aviation Bureau, KUUKOU No.551 dated
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APPENDIX C
Table of TCD insertion Status (Template)
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Figure 1.1.1 -
APPENDIX D
Table of Supplemental Pilot’s Operating Handbook (Template)
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SUPPLEMENT
France specifics
Table of contents
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Page
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.72.2
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2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.72.2
ed
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.72.6
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7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.72.6
-N
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the airplane specifics, among
others those required by the relevant Certification Authorities (limitations, description
and operations necessary to the operation of the French registered TBM airplane).
n
SECTION 2
Limitations io
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The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
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2.9 - Placards
1- In the cabin forward of access door
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4- On emergency exit handle
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6- On rear passengers masks containers
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SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
No specifics
SECTION 4
n
Normal procedures
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No specifics
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SECTION 5
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Performance
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No specifics
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SECTION 6
ed
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH.
th
au
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
ot
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
-N
SECTION 7
Description
No specifics
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
No specifics
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SUPPLEMENT
Extended large storage cabinet
Table of contents
n
Page
io
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.73.2
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2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.73.2
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5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.73.4
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.73.10
ot
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and procedures necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped
with the Extended large storage cabinet option.
n
SECTION 2
Limitations io
r at
The information in this section supplements and/or replaces the information in
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section 2 Limitations of the standard POH when the airplane is equipped with the
Extended large storage cabinet option.
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2.9 - Placards
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n
io
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SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
M
Installation and operation of the Extended large storage cabinet do not change the
PI
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
Installation and operation of the Extended large storage cabinet do not change the
normal procedures of the airplane described in section 4 Normal procedures of the
standard POH.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of the Extended large storage cabinet do not change the
performance of the airplane described in section 5 Performance of the standard POH.
SECTION 6
n
Weight and balance
io
at
The information in this section supplements and/or replaces the information in
r
section 6 Weight and balance of the standard POH when the airplane is equipped with
pe
6.1 - General
▲ WARNING ▲
fo
properly loaded and that the weight and balance limits are
adhered to.
iz
▲
or
▲ CAUTION ▲
th
Use the updated weight and balance report and the following tables to calculate the
weight and balance of the airplane.
PI
Use the following load form to determine the weight and balance of the airplane. Refer
n
to procedure Utilization of weight and balance graph in section 6.4 of the standard
POH. io
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
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O MOD70 (kg)
(16.11) (5.449)
or
(18.16) (5.453)
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ot
-N
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n
Item
(kg) (m) (m.kg)
io (MAC %)
at
Empty weight (kg)
Baggage
r
3.250
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Storage
5.451
cabinet (< 30 kg)
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-15.4 kg per
seat
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Pax
or
-21 kg per
seat
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removed *
Rear
6.785
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bench/net Pax
Cargo
(< 80 kg)
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Zero fuel
weight (< 2736 kg)
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(lbs) (in) (in.lbs) (MAC %)
Empty weight (lbs)
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Baggage
(< 110 lbs) 128.0
FWD
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seat
Inter. seats removed * 224.8
ed
Pax
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- 46.2 lbs
per seat
or
removed *
Rear
267.1
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bench/net Pax
Cargo
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Zero fuel
(< 6032 lbs)
-N
weight
Fuel (lbs) 189.8
Ramp weight (< 7430 lbs)
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Takeoff
(< 7394 lbs)
weight
Trip fuel (lbs) 189.8
Landing
(< 7024 lbs)
weight
* Seats weights include seat heating system
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SECTION 7
Description
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The Extended large storage cabinet is installed at the place of the left intermediate
seat. It is attached on the seat rails by means of locks.
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The cabinet is composed of two large drawers and a small drawer completing the
storage volume of a large drawer.
One large drawer opens sideways into the aisle. A small drawer is installed inside this
large storage volume.
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The cabinet provides USB and 115V (max power : 250 W) connections (refer to B).
The cabinet is electically supplied by the BUS 4 bar and is protected by the CABINET
breaker located on frame C13bis.
Circuit breakers are located under the roof of the aft large drawer (refer to A).
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BUS 4
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SECTION 8
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Refer to the Maintenance Manual for the installation and removal of the cabinet.
SUPPLEMENT
GDR66 COM3 VHF communication
Table of contents
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Page
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1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.75.2
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2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.75.2
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5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.75.2
or
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.75.4
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SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
descriptions and procedures necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped
with the GDR66 transceiver.
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SECTION 2
Limitations
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Installation and operation of the GDR66 transceiver do not change the limitations of
the airplane described in section 2: Limitations of the standard POH.
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SECTION 3
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Emergency procedures
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Installation and operation of the GDR66 transceiver do not change the emergency
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SECTION 4
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Normal procedures
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Installation and operation of the GDR66 transceiver do not change the normal
procedures of the airplane described in section 4: Normal procedures of the standard
-N
POH.
SECTION 5
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PI
Performance
Installation and operation of the GDR66 transceiver do not change the performance of
the airplane described in section 5: Normal procedures of the standard POH.
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
n
S/ Item Weight per
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O)
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unit
Arm
in.
at
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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23 - Communications
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(0.40) (3.781)
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31 - Indicating/recording systems
or
(3.49) (3.753)
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SECTION 7
Description
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7.15 - Miscellaneous equipment
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The GDR66 is a digital communications transceiver. It provides a COM3 channel in
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the 118.000 to 137.000 MHz VHF aviation communications band.
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The pilot can operate COM3 communications through the GTC. It will be available as
ed
System protection
th
The GDR66 transceiver is electrically supplied by the BUS1 bar and is protected by
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SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of the GDR66 transceiver do not change the handling,
servicing and maintenance of the airplane described in section 8: Handling, servicing
and maintenance of the standard POH.
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List of equipment io
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It must not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is
supplied, nor may information contained in it be disclosed to
ot
DAHER AEROSPACE
Customer Care
65921 TARBES CEDEX 9
FRANCE Printed in FRANCE
List of equipment
Pilot's Operating Handbook
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Page Edit./Rev. Rev. Date Page Edit./Rev. Rev. Date
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25 0-0 MAR 19
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List of amendments
Revision 0 dated March 05, 2019
Pages Description
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Table of contents
Page
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ATA 22 - Auto flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ATA 23 io
- Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
at
ATA 24 - Electrical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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ATA 33 - Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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ATA 34 - Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ATA 35 - Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ot
ATA 37 - Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
-N
ATA 56 - Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
PI
ATA 57 - Wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
ATA 61 - Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ATA 71 - Power plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
ATA 77 - Engine indicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ATA 79 - Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
The following list contains standard equipment installed on each airplane and
available optional equipment.
A separate list of equipment of items installed at the factory in your specific airplane is
provided in your airplane file.
Columns showing weight (in pounds) and arm (in inches) provide the weight and
center of gravity location for the equipment.
n
In the list of Required, Standard or Optional equipment (not restrictive), a letter ”R”,
”S”, ”O” or ”A” allows classifying the equipment :
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- ”R” : equipment items required for certification
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Equipment * ** P/N
Barometric altimeter :
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- GDC72B (Air data computer) 2 2 P/N 011-03734-40
- GDU1250W (Display) 3 2 P/N 011-04186-00
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at
Autopilot Altitude Hold function :
- GMC710 (AFCS mode controller) 1 1 P/N 011-01020-10
r
- GIA64W (Integrated Avionics Computer) 2 2 P/N 011-03711-01
pe
ATC transponder :
- Altitude reporting transponder 1 1 TSO C-74c
fo
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
21 - Environmental system
n
S 0454-21A General Air System Controller (GASC) 1.98 311.02
82024A040701
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(0.900) (7.900)
at
21-20 - Distribution
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(0.840) (3.900)
(0.060) (3.900)
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(0.035) (3.910)
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(1.350) (8.060)
(1.060) (8.060)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
n
S Intermediate pressure sensor 93557A010001 0.33 110.24
io
(0.150) (2.800)
at
S Overheat thermal switch A042010300-5 0.18 110.24
(0.080) (2.800)
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(3.500) (2.750)
(0.300) (3.000)
ed
(1.790) (2.300)
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(5.850) (7.900)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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S Cockpit ventilated sensor 92279A010002 0.18 182.09
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(0.080) (4.625)
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S Cabin ventilated sensor 92279A010002 0.18 250.00
(0.080) (6.350)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
22 - Auto flight
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composed of :
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- Pitch servo GSA 81 + Servo mount GSM 86 4.08 247.40
(1.85) (6.284)
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(1.85) (6.444)
- Pitch trim servo GSA 81+ Servo mount GSM 86 4.14 157.87
ed
(1.88) (4.010)
iz
(0.59) (6.118)
th
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
23 - Communications
n
(0.180) (6.028)
io or
155.94
at
(3.961)
or
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161.33
(4.098)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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- Control Display unit 1.56 155.43
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(0.707) (3.948)
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- Receiver/Exciter 5.90 123.07
(2.676) (3.126)
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(7.348) (8.694)
(3.810) (8.708)
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S 0563-23A Dual audio system with integrated Marker Beacon 2.80 148.90
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S 0563-23A Dual audio system with integrated Marker Beacon 2.80 148.90
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- Transceiver
M
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
- Transceiver
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(integrated in GIA 64W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 2 - refer to ATA 34-28)
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- VHF antenna (above fuselage) 16-21B-P3 0.86 271.65
(0.390) (6.900)
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- .Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 64W Integrated Avionics
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. Transceiver
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
24 - Electrical power
24-30 - DC generation
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R 0234-24 Electric power system (EPS) 1408-1-1 io
14.330 128.15
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(6.500) (3.255)
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R Stand-by alternator ES10024B-5 13.000 104.84
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(5.897) (2.663)
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(39.000) (2.850)
(0.180) (3.495)
or
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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(Δ + 15.00) (6.844)
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- Specific carpet replacing standard carpet 11.82 /
(5.36)
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(1.250) (4.668)
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(4.220)
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compartment
-N
(0.130) (7.313)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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- one 5 VDC servicing single plug (USB type) / /
6430202-9 - on instrument panel, pilot side
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- one 5 VDC servicing double plug unit (USB type) / /
6430202-5 - on instrument panel, front R.H.seat
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side
(0.334) (4.900)
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Seats - Belts
-N
Belts
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O 0388-25B Airbag seat belts (pilot's and R.H. front seats) 15.08 189.11
(improved comfort) 6.840 4.803
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Seats
n
with seat heaters system (22.67) (4.721)
(1.082) (8.659)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
26 - Fire protection
n
- Version A (on R.H. Station R.H. Upholstering)
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4.89 170.11
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(2.220) (4.321)
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A 0496-26A Engine fire detection system 1.464 96.06
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(0.664) (2.440)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
27 - Flight controls
n
R Roll trim actuator 145700.02 io
1.543 212.60
at
(0.700) (5.400)
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27-20 - Yaw control
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(0.700) (10.040)
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(1.150) (4.000)
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(0.477) (3.658)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
28 - Fuel system
n
R Electric boost pump 1B9-5 io
4.409 129.92
at
(2.000) (3.300)
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R Engine driven fuel pump 1127-02 1.543 110.24
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(0.700) (2.800)
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(0.500) (3.200)
(0.100) (4.850)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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(1.900) (10.120)
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at
S Deicer T700A3013003001, R.H. horizontal 4.189 398.42
stabilizer (1.900) (10.120)
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(2.600) (4.400)
(2.600) (4.400)
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(1.700) (4.400)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
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(Qty 2 : L.H. + R.H.) TWH 93-01 (0.900) (3.800)
(0.200) (5.100)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
31 - Indicating/recording systems
31-30 - Recorders
n
S 0455-31D Light weight Flight Data Recorder (ADRS - CARS), io
5.659 256.50
at
of which : (2.567) (6.515)
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- Light Data Recorder 4.982 260.63
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(2.260) (6.620)
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(0.217) (6.620)
(0.187) (3.775)
or
(3.40) (3.753)
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(1.64) (3.180)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
32 - Landing gears
n
R 0190-32 L.H. main landing gear D23767001 io
53.79 200.39
at
(24.400) (5.090)
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R 0190-32 R.H. main landing gear D23768001 53.79 200.39
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(24.400) (5.090)
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(6.000) (5.285)
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(6.000) (2.800)
(1.055) (4.600)
-N
(4.700) (2.150)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
n
(6.800) (5.190)
(2.590) (2.494)
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(5.120) (5.190)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
33 - Lights
n
S Instruments emergency lighting 2240-3 io
0.110 181.10
at
(0.050) (4.600)
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S 0322-00 PULSELITE unit Neglig. /
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S Central units :
ot
(0.277) (10.106)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S Lights :
n
01-0771170-02 (0.227) (4.681)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - Navigation
n
S Pitot L heated probe AN 5812-1 io
0.750 200.79
at
(0.340) (5.100)
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S Pitot R heated probe AN 5812-1 0.750 200.79
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(0.340) (5.100)
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P/N C-101-707-2
ot
(0.730) (3.925)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
n
(1.45) (4.363)
(2.49) (3.934)
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(3.19) (3.753)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
n
- Touch Controller Unit # 2 GTC 585 3.99 156.69
io
(1.81) (3.980)
at
34-30 - Landing and taxiing aids
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34-31 - Marker
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34-41 - Stormscope
iz
(2.24) (5.900)
th
(1.03) (6.500)
-N
(4.47) (4.295)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34-43 - Radioaltimeter
n
(1.872) (5.600)
- Transceiver io
3.527 228.82
at
(1.600) (5.812)
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and
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A 0258-00G TAS system GTS 820, G3000 coupled, of which : 22.53 177.68
th
(10.220) (4.513)
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(0.860) (5.624)
(0.360) (5.860)
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
n
(1.500) (10.200)
S Receiver io
at
(integrated in the MOD70-0564-31A GIA 64W
Integrated Avionics Unit # 1 : refer to ATA 34-28)
r
/ /
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S Receiver
(integrated in the MOD70-0564-31A GIA 64W
fo
34-53 - Transponder
iz
(0.18) (4.908)
-N
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
n
34-57 - Global Positioning System io
at
(GPS)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
35 - Oxygen
n
masks (10.31) (5.760)
io
at
O 0597-35A MC10 Smartmike oxygen masks (pilot and front 1.290 188.98
passenger) (0.59) (4.800)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
37 - Vacuum
n
(0.300) (2.950)
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S Regulator and relief valve 38E-96-2D 1.323 116.14
(0.600) (2.950)
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(0.160) (3.000)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
46 - Information system
n
S 0547-46C Flight stream transceiver FS510 (SD card)
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Neglig. /
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
52 - Doors
n
(20.687) (4.400)
io
at
S 0342-52 Additional landing gear doors 6.613 204.33
(3.000) (5.190)
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S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
56 - Windows
n
( 0.800) (4.020)
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ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
57 - Wings
n
( - 3.500) (5.080)
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
61 - Propeller
n
S 0345-61 Propeller (5-blade) HC-E5N-3C / NC 8834 K io
171.08 43.11
at
+ spinner 104552P (77.60) (1.095)
r
61-20 - Controls
pe
(1.200) (1.500)
fo
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
71 - Power plant
n
(226.00) (2.025)
io
at
S Top silentblocks 95007-16 (Qty 2) 2.647 79.72
(1.201) (2.025)
r
pe
(0.978) (1.600)
iz
or
th
au
ot
-N
M
PI
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
77 - Engine indicating
n
MIL-G-26611 GEU-7/A / 32005-007 (0.445) (2.750)
io
at
R Power turbine tacho-generator (Np) 0.981 55.12
MIL-G-26611 GEU-7/A / 32005-007 (0.445) (1.400)
r
pe
(0.215) (1.393)
fo
(1.20) (3.766)
or
removal
(0.310) (2.799)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
79 - Lubrication
79-20 - Distribution
n
R Oil cooler L8538233 io
10.472 90.55
at
(4.750) (2.300)
r
79-30 - Indicating
pe
n
io
r at
pe
ro
fo
ed
iz
or